廣東省汕頭市南澳中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、廣東省汕頭市南澳中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. The “Chinese Dream” is _ dream to improve peoples well-being and _dream of harmony, peace and development. A. the; a B. a;a C. a;the D. the;the參考答案：B2. Dont use words, expressions or phrases _ only to people with specific knowledge. A. being known B. having been know

2、n C. to be known D. known參考答案：D略3. -He got the first prize in his math contest. -Yes, I wondered how he did _. A. make to it B. make successes C. make to D. make it參考答案：D略45.You shouldnt have talked back to our teacher like that. It was awfully impolite.You are right. I_ crazy at that moment. A. mus

3、t have been B. would have been C. could have been D. should have been 參考答案：A略5. Was_Bill,_played basketball very well,_helped the blind man across the street?A.that;that;who B.it;that;that C.it;who;that D.this;who;who參考答案：C6. The son asks his dad why the chameleon(變色龍) can _ the color1 of its backgr

4、ound.A take onB. take upC. take inD. take over參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：兒子問父親，為什么變色龍能夠呈現(xiàn)它背景的顏色。A. take on呈現(xiàn)；B. take up占據(jù)；C. take in吸收； D. take over接管。變色龍可以隨著背景的顏色而改變自身的顏色，從而使自己呈現(xiàn)跟背景一樣的顏色。take on意為呈現(xiàn)，符合題意，故選A項。7. How did you _ the old valuable house?It used to be _ my uncle. He left it to me in his will.

5、(遺囑)A. take possession of; in possession of B. take the possession of; in the possession ofC. take possession of; in the possession of D. take the possession of; in possession of參考答案：C8. Most people said that pay was their main _ for working.A. movementB. mentionC. methodD. motivation參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞詞

6、義辨析。句意：大多數(shù)人說他們工作的主要動力就是工資。A. movement運動；B. mention提及；C. method方法；D. motivation動機。根據(jù)句意可知，工作是為了薪水，故選D。9. Jim lived very close to the college when he was in New York. _ he seldom was late for class.A. No doubtB. No wonder C. No senseC. No problem 參考答案：B10. Itis yourwifeaswellas you that_yoursonsbadperf

7、ormanceatschool.Aistobeblamedfor Baretobeblamedfor Caretoblamefor Distoblamefor參考答案：D11. Most of the students find _ difficult to learn English grammar well. A. this B. which C. what D. it 參考答案：D12. Is there any mail?No, _ at allAneither B. nothing C. no one D. none參考答案：D13. You cant imagine that _

8、8-year-old child should have _ good knowledge of English.A. a, a B. an, a C. an, 不填 D. a, 不填參考答案：B14. _ from above, the 2008 Olympic stadium in Beijing looks just like a birds nest made of the branches. A. To see B. Seeing C. Seen D. Having seen參考答案：C15. John is the only one of the students in our c

9、lass that never _ a mistake even when it is pointed out to him. A. admit makingB. admits makingC. admit to makeD. admits to make參考答案：B略16. From mums love, patience and understanding, I have learned what a huge responsibility _ is to raise a child. A. it B. that C. this D. one參考答案：A17. You may phone

10、him if you want to but you _! He is sure to phone you.A. mustnt B. wouldnt C. couldnt D. neednt參考答案：D18. _she saw the skirt, she decided to buy it.A. The first time B. For the first time C. When the first time D. The time參考答案：A考查狀語從句。表示時間概念的名詞短語也可以引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，如the second ,the moment,the instant等。此句句意：她

11、第一次看到這條裙子，就決定買它。第一個分句應(yīng)該是一個狀語從句，選項中只有名詞短語：The first time可以引導(dǎo)狀語從句。故選A.19. The suspect didnt dare to leave the house _he was recognized.A. in case B. provided that C. even if D. now that參考答案：A略二、 書面表達20. 2012年5月13日一19日是我國第21個“全國節(jié)約用水宣傳周*”。為配合此項活動，你校學(xué)生會發(fā)起活動宣傳，組織了一系列活動，增強節(jié)水意識?；顒颖尘?012年5月13日-19日是我國第21個“城市節(jié)

12、約用水宣傳周”；活動主題倡導(dǎo)低碳生活，推進校園節(jié)水活動內(nèi)容1學(xué)生會在教學(xué)樓和宿舍樓張貼活動宣傳海報2動員全校師生通過養(yǎng)成日常好習(xí)慣，節(jié)約每一滴水3組織部分學(xué)生參觀自來水廠*，了解污水的凈化過程4召開班會，交流節(jié)約用水經(jīng)驗活動意義學(xué)會合理用水，增強節(jié)能意識*全國節(jié)約用水宣傳周：the National Water Saving Propaganda Week;*自來水廠waterworks【寫作內(nèi)容】 根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容給某英文報寫一篇活動介紹。 1活動背景和主題： 2活動內(nèi)容和意義。【寫作要求】 必須使用5個句子表達全部的內(nèi)容。【評分標(biāo)準】句子結(jié)構(gòu)準確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章連貫。參考答案：In res

13、ponse to the 21st National Water Saving Propaganda Week from May 13th to May 19th, 2012, the Students Union of our school organized a series of activities with the theme of advocating a low-carbon lifestyle and promoting water saving on campus. To make the movement better known, the Students Union p

14、ut up some posters in the students dormitories and the classroom buildings to call on the whole school to save every drop of water through daily good habits. Some students also visited the waterworks, getting to know how polluted water was made clean. After that, we held class meetings to exchange e

15、xperience about saving water. Through these activities, we not only have come to learn how to use water resources properly but have also raised our awareness of saving energy.21. 假設(shè)你是李華，正在中國一所高中讀高二，七月份你將去美國留學(xué)讀高三。Tom是你的美國朋友，你希望能夠提前了解美國高中生的生活，以便更好地適應(yīng)美國學(xué)習(xí)和生活。請根據(jù)以下要點給Tom寫一封電子郵件：1詢問Tom美國學(xué)生的高三學(xué)習(xí)和生活；2談?wù)劽绹鴮W(xué)

16、生的課外活動；3向Tom了解美國高中生應(yīng)該具有的素質(zhì)。注意：1詞數(shù)：100左右；2可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_參考答案：Dear Tom,How time flies! Its a long time since I last saw you. Well, hows everything going? The good news is I will be studying in America this summer. And now I am trying my best to make preparations for it. However, I have some trouble

17、in developing my social skills. It is reported that social skills is considered as important as intellectual skills in America, which is very different from that of my country. Would you like to give me some advice on how to adapt to the life of the senior year in America?. Also, it is well-known th

18、at Americans are competitive. I heard that exams grades are very important, but so are the after-school activities. I was wondering what kind of after-school activities I can take part in. I would appreciate it if you could give me a hand to solve the problems.I m looking forward to your early reply

19、.Yours, Li Hua本文是一篇開放性作文，給出了一個話題：假設(shè)你是李華，正在中國一所高中讀高二，七月份你將去美國留學(xué)讀高三。Tom是你的美國朋友，你希望能夠提前了解美國高中生的生活，以便更好地適應(yīng)美國學(xué)習(xí)和生活。請根據(jù)以下要點給Tom寫一封電子郵件。并有部分的文字提示：1詢問Tom美國學(xué)生的高三學(xué)習(xí)和生活；2談?wù)劽绹鴮W(xué)生的課外活動；3向Tom了解美國高中生應(yīng)該具有的素質(zhì)。這給考生自由發(fā)揮的余地較大，對于考生的綜合能力要求較高，要求考生有很強的謀篇布局的能力和組織要點的能力。在寫開放性作文時，首先要選擇自己熟悉的短語或句型，在自己的能力范圍內(nèi)選擇多種句式，賦予文章變化。同時選擇合適的連接

20、詞，把各個要點組織成一個完整的整體。本文亮點：要點齊全，敘述完整。文章層次分明，思路清晰，使用多種句式。有復(fù)雜句，定語從句，狀語從句，賓語從句，表語從句和感嘆句，并使用一些連詞及詞組使行文連貫，文章一氣呵成。其句式上的變化既使得文章生動而流暢，也體現(xiàn)了作者駕馭句式的能力。復(fù)雜句1：It is reported that social skills is considered as important as intellectual skills in America, which is very different from that of my country. 復(fù)雜句2：I heard t

21、hat exams grades are very important, but so are the after-school activities.定語從句1： intellectual skills in America, which is very different from that of my country.定語從句2：I was wondering what kind of after-school activities I can take part in.狀語從句：Its a long time since I last saw you.賓語從句：I would appr

22、eciate it if you could give me a hand to solve the problems.感嘆句：How time flies!表語從句：The good news is that I will be studying in America this summer.主語從句1：It is reported that social skills is considered as important as intellectual skills in America,主語從句2：it is well-known that Americans are competiti

23、ve固定句式：（1）Well, hows everything going? （2 ） would appreciate it if 詞組：try my best to do , make preparations for. have some trouble in doing, adapt to ,look forward to give some advice on how to，。使用連詞：And ，However, Also, 三、 閱讀理解22. After disappearing for over 19 years, measles (麻疹) is making a comeba

24、ck in America. Since January 2019, the disease has infected more than 700 people, mostly small children, and the number seems to be increasing daily.Measles is an infectious disease that typically begins with a high fever, cough, runny nose, and red, watery eyes. Many people also lose their appetite

25、s and feel sleepy. About three to four days after the symptoms start, the person breaks out into a rash (皮疹) that begins on the face at the hairline and then spreads to the neck and the rest of the body.In healthy people, the recovery, which takes between two to three weeks, starts soon after the ra

26、sh begins. However, for about 40 percent of patients mainly kids under the age of five or older adults the disease often leads to pneumonia (肺炎), which, if left untreated, could result in death.The recent outbreak is thought to have been caused by travelers picking up the virus in a country where th

27、e disease is still existing and exposing it to an unvaccinated (未接種的) community in the US. In New York, it was carried back by someone who had recently visited Israel, which is currently undergoing a significant measles, while in Washington, “patient zero” was infected by a type that is currently ci

28、rculating in Europe.To limit the spread of the disease before it gets out of hand, US health officials are attempting to educate communities with high rates of unvaccinated children. They are also urging adults to consult with their physicians and get injected if considered necessary by the doctor.H

29、opefully, health officials worldwide will be able to convince parents that vaccinating their children will protect, not harm, them.4. What is the third paragraph mainly about?A. The symptoms of measles.B. The possible results of measles.C. The causes of measles.D. The cures for measles5. Why did som

30、e people develop measles in America?A. Because it is too hot this year.B. Because people are too stressed.C. Because pollution is too seriousD. Because the virus was taken to America.6. What do we know about measles?A. It never disappeared in America.B. It starts with a rash.C. It is mild to everyon

31、e.D. It is possible to limit its spread.7. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A. Health.B. Education.C. Science.D. Entertainment.參考答案：4. B 5. D 6. D 7. A本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹麻疹在歷史上帶來的危害，以及為什么會發(fā)生這樣的情況?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段In healthy people, the recovery, which takes between two to three weeks, starts soon after the rash begins. However, fo