2022-2023學(xué)年廣西桂林市奎光校中考英語(yǔ)最后沖刺模擬試卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷考生請(qǐng)注意：1答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Tim, put on your coat, or you may have cold on such a cold day.OK, Mom.AaBanCtheD/2、-Where are the twins?-One _ flowers and trees in t

2、he garden, the other _ to help her.Ahas watered, has goneBis watering, has beenCis watering, has goneDhas watered, has been3、_an old teacher Mr. Wang is!AHowBWhatCWhereDWhy4、_ air pollution, such as smog (霧霾), _ our health, we should do something like wearing a mask (面罩).AStop, to hurtBTo stop, hurt

3、ingCStopping, to hurt5、Granny Li ,let me help you carry the heavy bag! .AIm fine,thanksBIts very kind of youCSure,Id love toDIm glad to hear that6、I think there will be more _ /plun/ in big cities.ApopulationBpolicemanCpreparationDpollution7、-How much difficulty did you have this problem? - . Its qu

4、ite easy.Ato solve; NothingBto solve; NoneCsolving; NoneDsolving; Nothing8、Why didnt you come to Jennys birthday party yesterday?Because I .Adidnt invite Bisnt invited Cwasnt invited Dhavent invited9、The population of China _ large and one third of the population _ the old.Ais; areBis; isCare; isDar

5、e; are10、Shall we meet at 10 oclock tomorrow morning?I wont be free then .Lets make it _day.AotherBthe otherCanotherDothers. 完形填空11、 People all over the world celebrate the New Year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the new year doesnt begin on the 1 day e

6、very year. In many countries, the New Year begins on 1st January, but people start celebrating on 31st December, New Years Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square. 2 theyre waiting for the New Year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 oclock

7、, everyone 3 down from 10: 10, 9, 8 As soon as its 12 oclock, everyone shouts very 4 , “Happy New Year!”New Years Day is often a family day. Some families get together for a special meal. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a 5 . On New Years Day, many people make resolutions for the

8、new year. They 6 a list of things, such as “I will help out more with housework. I will work 7 at school than others. ” or “I wont spend so much time playing video games. ” When they have made 8 list, they read it to their family or friends and promise to 9 their resolutions. So it doesnt matter how

9、 they celebrate, 10 people in countries all over the world, its a time to say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new.1AfamiliarBsameCimportantDnormal2AIfBEven thoughCWhileDBefore3AcomesBturnsClooksDcounts4AloudlyBquietlyCsadlyDsafely5AwalkBsecretCjobDtreatment6Aput onBwrite downCtake awayDl

10、ook after7AquicklyBhardCharderDhardly8AitsBhisCherDtheir9AfollowBmakeCdoDgive10AbyBforCwithDfrom. 語(yǔ)法填空12、One day Bob took two of his friends into the mountains. They put up their tents and then rode off to a forest to see how the trees were growing.In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometer

11、s from their camp，it started to snow.1(many)and more snow fell. Soon Bob could hardly see his hands 2 his face. He could not find the road. Bob 3(know)there were two roads. One road went to the camp，and 4 other went to his house. But all was white snow. Everything was the same. How could he take his

12、 5(friend)back to the camp?Bob had an idea. The horses！Let the horses take them 6！But what would happen 7 the horses took the road to his house？That would be a trip of thirty-five kilometers in such cold weather!It was 8(get)late. They rode on and on. At last the horses stopped. Where were they？9 of

13、 them could tell. John looked around.10 was that under the tree？It was one of their tents!. 閱讀理解A13、Someday in the future we may not need to have money in our pockets. Is life easier when people dont need to carry anycurrencyat all? Is money heavy to carry? Is it safe to carry money? Maybe in the fu

14、ture each of us will have only one small plastic credit card. We will use it to buy all the things we now buy with money. We will not need money to pay for things.Of course we may still have some of the same problems with cards we now have with money. Sometimes we lose money. Maybe we will lose the

15、cards. Maybe someone will take the card. Someone may even make a card that looks like our card. Since we cant buy anything without our cards, the credit card may be no better than currency.Is there something easier to use than credit card? Each of us has a thumbprint(拇指紋). No two thumbprints are the

16、 same. Maybe someday the government will keep peoples thumbprints with a number. When you want to buy something you will put your thumb on a machine or a computer. Each store or business will have one. Everyones thumbprint will be in the computers. It will be very difficult to lose our thumbprints!

17、It will be difficult for someone to steal it or to make one like it.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1The underlined word “currency” probably means _here.Athumbs BcoinsCplastic card Dpaper money2Our thumbprints may be used in the future because _.Aeach store will have a computerBeach persons thumbprint is d

18、ifferentCthey will help each storeDcomputers need them3Which of the following is NOT TRUE?AEach person has a different thumbprintBThere are some problems with the use of credit cards.CThere are no currency problems.DThere are easier things to use than credit cards.4Which of the following gives the m

19、ain idea of the second paragraph?ACredit cards may be no better than currency.BWe use credit cards because money may be stolen.CWe have many problems with money.DCredit cards are worse than currency.5The writer wants to tell us_.Awe will use credit cards in the futureBwe may use our thumbprints to b

20、uy something.Cit will be safer to carry money when shoppingDeveryone will make lots of moneyB14、Maybe youre moving on to a high school, and maybe there will be plenty of new faces. Or perhaps, youre starting at a totally new school system, where you dont know a soul. Whatever your situation, youre g

21、oing from being one of the oldest kids at school to one of the youngest. You might be taking classes or doing activities with persons who seem a million times bigger. Remember, though: these “big kids” were once new ones just like you, and most of them will be friendly and willing to help. If you fi

22、nd yourself in a situation where older students are using their size or status to bully (欺負(fù)) you, tell a member of the school staff. Because of the variety of courses and activities in high school, differences between people might become a little more obvious. Youll probably notice kids who do great

23、 in academics (學(xué)術(shù)), some who score big on the playing field, and others who are into the arts. Sometimes, people from groups according to what they have in common. Although its natural to spend time with people who share your interests, try to keep yourself open to everyone, despite how they might d

24、ress or spend some of their time. You might discover new people who love the same music you do, or have similar taste in movies. This is especially true when it comes to students of different ethnic backgrounds than youre familiar with. A new school and new student body is a great opportunity to lea

25、rn about people, places, and cultures from all over the world.1If some big boys bully you in the new school, what should you do according to the passage?AFight against them directly. BMake friends with them.CTell the thing to a school worker. DFind some older students to help you.2Students like to g

26、et together on the basis of their _.Agrades Bbackgrounds Cteachers Dcommon interests3When you communicate with other students, try to be _.Acareful Bopen Cdifferent Dclever4Whats the advantage of studying in a new school?AIts a great chance to learn about the world.BYou can spend time with people wh

27、o share your interests.CYou can get help from those big kids.DYou can play with new friends.C15、Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork-everything from taking tests to researching a paper.If your teacher writes notes on the board, thats bonus: You can copy them down.

28、If not, write down the most important points in class. For example, does your history teacher mention the date of the Second World War? Or repeat a piece of information? Write it down! It can take time to learn how to listen to the key information, so keep trying and dont give up.If you want to writ

29、e down every word thats said in class, youll be mad. So its necessary to develop your own signs, for example, “pics” for “pictures,” or “hw” for “homework”. They can help you take notes more quickly. And if you pay too much attention to getting your notes right, you might miss listening to what the

30、teacher is saying. Dont be afraid to ask the teacher to repeat something you miss. If you dont want to ask in class, see your teacher after class.It is easy to miss information while taking notes, so compare your notes to what the textbooks saysyou can add to your notes as you read. Go over your not

31、es with a friend and compare what the two of you have put down. It will make you two be able to notice mistakes and reinforce what youre learning. It can also help you remember information when its time for a test.Even if you dont have a test coming up, youd better look over your notes within 24 hou

32、rs of taking them. Your brain will start absorbing(吸收) the information while it is still fresh in your mind. Then when you study in the days before a test, you will be able to recall the information much better. Instead of simply reading your notes to yourself, say them aloud. Studies show that spea

33、king aloud helps in memorization. When you speak, try paraphrasing(意譯) sometimes rather than reading directly. Paraphrasing and speaking aloud requires your brain to do more work, making it more likely that you will understand what youre studying.Good note-taking takes time. But the time you spend w

34、riting and reviewing notes pays off. Not only can this help you do better in a test, its also a great confidence supporter when youre studying and find yourself saying, “Hey, I remember that!”1If a teacher doesnt write notes on the blackboard, students should _.Aread the textbook and underline the i

35、mportant pointsBwrite down the information repeated by the teacherClisten carefully without taking notesDcopy a friends notes in class2What can we learn from the passage?AWriting down words in short helps avoid missing important information.BStudents should try their best to make sure the notes are

36、right in class.CReading the notes aloud can help students find out mistakes in notes.DStudents need to spend time practising the skills of taking notes.3Whats the fifth paragraph mainly about?AThe ways to review notes. BThe skills of correcting notes.CThe methods to perfect notes. DThe necessity of

37、taking notes.D16、When I was a six-year-old girl, I spent the summer with my grandmother.She sent me down to the store with a list.Behind the counter(柜臺(tái)) was a lady,Miss White.“Excuse me,”I said,she looked up. “I need to get these.”I continued,holding up my list. “So?Get them?”Miss White pointed to a

38、 sign. “There is no one else here except you and me,and I am not your servant(仆人)，so get yourself a basket over there.”I visited Miss White twice a week that summer.Going to the store was like going into a war.But by the end of the summer,I could finish the one-hour shopping trip in around 12 minute

39、s.Before returning home,I stopped at the store to get some candies at the last time.“All right,”she said, “What did you learn this summer?”“That you are mean(吝嗇的)！”I replied.Miss White just laughed. “I know what you think of me,”she said. “Well,I dont care!My job is to teach every child I meet life

40、lessons.You will be glad when you are older!”Glad I met Miss White?Ha!The idea wasunreasonable.Many years later,one day my daughter came to me with homework troubles.“It is too bad,”she said.“Could you finish my math problems for me?”“If I do it for you,how will you learn to do it yourself?” I said.

41、Suddenly,I was back at the store where I had learned the hard way to do shopping by myself.Life is full of all kinds of troubles.You may be given a hand once or twice,but luck may not find you every time.So try to work it out yourself.1What did Miss White probably do?AA teacher.BA shop assistant.CA

42、bank clerk.2Why did the little girl stop before returning home?ABecause she wanted to say goodbye to Miss White.BBecause she needed the help of Miss White.CBecause she wanted to buy something.3What do you think of Miss White according to the passage?AShe is intelligent.BShe is mean.CShe is lazy.4Wha

43、t does the underlined word“unreasonable”mean?A不相信的.B不合理的.C不可想象的.5What did the little girl learn from Miss Whites life lessons?AWe have to learn how to ask for help.BWe have to learn how to get on with strangers.CWe have to try to work out troubles by ourselves.E17、One year, a college in the United S

44、tates announced that it would offer a lot of money for the pure white marigold(金盞花). The high reward attracted so many people, but in the nature, besides golden, the marigold is brown, and it is not easy to get the white one. So after they were excited for a time, many people had forgotten the annou

45、ncement.One day after 20 years, the college received a letter and 100 seeds(種子) of pure white marigold. It turned out to be an old woman of over 70 years old. Some scientists in the college doubted it, but it was surprising that those seeds finally took root(根) in the earth. The miracle（奇跡）appeared

46、after one year, the field was covered by pure white marigold.So the old woman who was always unknown to the public became a new focus(焦點(diǎn)).The old woman was a flower-lover. When she read the announcement 20 years ago, she got very excited like others. But her eight children were against her decision.

47、 After all, a woman who never knew the seed genetics(遺傳學(xué)) couldnt complete the job that scientists could never do, so her thought was only a daydream.Still, the old woman didnt change her mind and went on working. She planted some of the most common seeds and took good care of them. A year later, wh

48、en the marigold came out, she chose the faintest (最暗淡的) one from those golden and brown flowers and got the best seed. The next year, she again grew them and chose. Day after day, year after year, through many seasons, the old womans husband died, her children flew far, a lot of things happened in h

49、er life, but only the wish to grow the pure white marigold took root in her heart.Finally, after 20 years on the day we all know, in the garden she saw a marigold, which was not nearly white, but as white as silver or snow.A problem even scientists couldnt deal with was solved by an old woman who di

50、dnt understand genetics. Was it magic?To take root in the heart, even the most common seed, can grow into a miracle!1（小題1）According to the passage, marigold is unusual.Awhite Bpurple Cbrown Dgolden2（小題2）What does the old woman love?ASeeds BPictures CFlowers DLeaves3（小題3）It can be learned from the pa

51、ssage that .Athe children didnt agree on their mothers decisionBthe woman needed the great reward for her big familyCthe scientists also succeeded in growing the white marigoldDthe woman took good care of the flowers instead of her family4（小題4）woman successfully grew the white marigold at last becau

52、se she .Awas luckier than scientistsBput her heart into flowersCgot support from her familyDstudied the seed genetics well5（小題5）The passage mainly talks about .Athe difficulties of getting the white marigoldBthe possibility of going beyond scientistsCthe unforgettable development of marigoldDthe imp

53、ortance of holding on to dreamsF18、When I was about seven or eight years old, I once went into the barn (馬廄) one evening where my dad was doing his daily work. I was surprised to see him wearing his hat backwards. It looked funny.When I asked Dad why he put his hat backwards, he smiled and gave me a

54、n explanation. There was a large water tank for the cattle that had to be filled every day. Since it took a long time to finish the work, he would turn the water on and then go about doing other things like cleaning the barn or feeding the cattle, which usually cost him twenty minutes or even more t

55、ime. The danger, of course, was that if he forgot to turn the water off, the tank would overflow and water would be wasted, which would make a mess.Then he told me the reason why he had his hat turned around. When he finished other work and began to take off his work clothes, he would notice as he r

56、emoved his hat that the visor (帽舌) was not where it was supposed to be. This would remind him that the water was still running. Then he would go back to the barn and turn it off. I have seen my dad develop many other systems over the years. And I will never forget how helpful and valuable they are.

57、Some may have even been life-saving.Sometimes, people may forget some things. So they will easily make mistake though they may try their best. Using some good methods can help them operate more effectively. In order not to blame others or yourself for mistakes, youd better look for some ways, whethe

58、r they are funny or not, as long as they will help you in achieving what you truly wish to do.This could be utility, and as simple as a checklist. Now Ive used a lot of them, such as putting my car keys in the same place every time. It could be having someone check your work and it could also be a computer program that helps to find out whether your calculations are correct.1The author found his fathers behavior funny because_.Ahe had never been to the barn