英語(yǔ)必修i人教課標(biāo)-unit5詞匯拓展課件

1、quality n. 質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)；性質(zhì) eg. Quality is more important than quantity.2. out of work(=out of a job/jobless/without job) 比較： out of order/danger/breath/control/style out of reach/question/touch /date Unit 5詞匯拓展lose ones work/job失業(yè)(不可用于時(shí)間段)(be)out of work失業(yè)(可用于時(shí)間段)quality n. 質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)；性質(zhì)Unit 5詞匯拓展 我弟弟擔(dān)心自己不久會(huì)失去工

2、作。My brother is worried about _ . 爸爸已經(jīng)失業(yè)5年了。My father _ for 5 years.運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。has been out of a job/workwhether he willbe out of work/will lose his job 我弟弟擔(dān)心自己不久會(huì)失去工作。運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文3. vote vt.vi.投票；選舉 n.投票；表決 vote for/against 投票贊成/反對(duì) vote to do sth 表決做某事 vote on sth 投票表決 There was once a time w

3、hen women had no right to vote. 曾經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間婦女沒(méi)有選舉權(quán)3. vote vt.vi.投票；選舉 n.投票；表決4. as a matter of fact = in fact/in reality/actually5. lose heart 喪失勇氣或信心 lose weight 減肥 lose interest in 對(duì)失去興趣 lose temper 發(fā)脾氣；發(fā)火 lose sight of 看不見 lose face 丟臉 lose ones breath 喘不過(guò)氣 lose ones way 迷路 lose ones balance 失去平衡 4.

4、as a matter of fact6. educate vt. 教育；訓(xùn)練 _n. 教育家；教育工作者 _adj.教育的 _n. 教育_adj. 受過(guò)教育的；有教養(yǎng)的educatoreducationaleducationeducated6. educate vt. 教育；訓(xùn)練_ She _ (educate) in England in the 1930s. An_ (educate) must first educate himself. She has had a good_ (educate). was educated educatoreducation She _ (educa

5、te) in_ adv平等地，同等地_n.平等，同等_adj.不相等的，不平等的_搭配與相等，勝任7.equal adj. 相等的；平等的be equal toequallyequalityunequal_ adv平等地，同等地7.equal a Bill is equal _running the company. My uncle believes that all men are born _ (equal). But traveling around the world，he finds that in some countries，what is called _ (equal) d

6、oesnt really mean _ (equal) rights for all people.equal toequalequality Bill is equal _running th8.will modal v.將，愿意 n.意志；遺囑 _adj.愿意的 _adv.愿意地 _adj.不愿意的unwillingwillingwillingly8.will modal v.將，愿意 n.意志；遺囑 9.cruel adj. 殘忍的；殘酷的 _adv 殘忍地，殘酷地_n. 殘忍，殘酷crueltycruelly9.cruel adj. 殘忍的；殘酷的 _adj.有希望的 _adj.沒(méi)有希

7、望的 _adv.有希望 _adv.無(wú)望地，絕望地10.hope v.& n. 希望hopelesslyhopefulhopelesshopefully_adj.有希望的10.hope v.I feel _ (hope) that the New Hope Primary School will be completed this month,but he feels _ (hope). I hope that all school-age children can study at school.hopeless hopefulI feel _ (hope) that11.devote vt.

8、(與to 連用)獻(xiàn)身，專心于_adj 忠實(shí)的，深愛著的_n. 奉獻(xiàn)_搭配把用在/獻(xiàn)給_搭配專心于，忠誠(chéng)于be devoted todevoteddevotiondevote . to .11.devote vt.(與to 連用)獻(xiàn)身，專心于_Miss White，a _(devote) friend of mine，devoted all her energy _ her career and her _ (devote) to the children made us vote for her and she was promoted to headmistress.devoted tode

9、votion Miss White，a _(devote派生：act v.& n.行動(dòng) actively adv.積極地；活躍地 activity n.活動(dòng) actor n.男演員12.active adj.積極的；活躍的be active in .在某方面很積極，很活躍派生：act v.& n.行動(dòng) 12.active adj He lives an _ (act) life. Abraham Lincoln was active_ politics.運(yùn)用：根據(jù)句子意義完成下列句子。active in He lives an _ (act) l The beauty of the West

10、Lake _ me. The Japanese _ China in 1937.13.attack vt. 進(jìn)攻；攻擊；抨擊比較：attract vt. 吸引運(yùn)用：用attack或attract填空。attackedattracts The beauty of the West Lake 14.escape vt .& vi.逃跑，逃脫；忘掉 n. 逃跑escape from sth.從中逃脫escape sth./doing sth.避免做have a narrow/near escape 九死一生a fire escape消防通道14.escape vt .& vi.逃跑，逃脫；忘掉 n

11、Two of the prisoners have escaped _ the prison. He escaped _ (punish). 恐怕一時(shí)我想不起你的名字。Im afraid your name _ now.運(yùn)用：用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空或按提示完成句子。escapes mefrombeing punished Two of the prisoners have esbeg sb. to do sth.請(qǐng)求某人做某事beg for sth.請(qǐng)求得到beg sb. for sth.向某人懇求某物beg sbs pardon請(qǐng)求某人原諒(句子讀降調(diào))；求某人重復(fù)所說(shuō)的話(句子讀升調(diào).)15.be

12、g vt. 請(qǐng)求；乞求；乞討 vi.請(qǐng)求；乞求派生：beggar n 乞丐；乞討者beg sb. to do sth.請(qǐng)求某人做某事15.be運(yùn)用：用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空或按提示完成句子。 The prisoner beg _ mercy. She gave the_ (beg)some money. 我請(qǐng)求你不要把那件事告訴我父親。I beg you _.not to tell my father about that for beggar運(yùn)用：用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空或按提示完成句子。 The prisoreward sb. with sth.獎(jiǎng)給某人某物reward sb.for (doing) sth.

13、因做某事獎(jiǎng)賞某人sb. be rewarded for (doing) sth.某人因做某事得到獎(jiǎng)賞in reward for 作為的報(bào)答16.reward n報(bào)酬；獎(jiǎng)金 vt. 酬勞；獎(jiǎng)賞reward sb. with sth.獎(jiǎng)給某人某物16.r 不同的人有不同的看法。Different people_ . 依我看，中國(guó)最終會(huì)成為一個(gè)超級(jí)大國(guó)(superpower)。China will eventually become a superpower _ .17.opinion n. 意見；看法；主張in ones opinion=in the opinion of sb.在某人看來(lái)運(yùn)用：根

14、據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。in my opinion have different opinions 不同的人有不同的看法。17.opinion n. 意見； The poor country_ (陷入困境)for 9 years. 那個(gè)男孩總是惹麻煩，現(xiàn)在他真有麻煩啦。The naughty boy is always _，but now he is really_ .in trouble18.in trouble 處于困境中運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。has been in troublemaking trouble The poor country_ If you have troub

15、le，you can_ _(求助于字典). Dont hesitate to_ (求助于我們) if you are in difficulty.19.turn to 求助于；致力于；翻到頁(yè)運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。turn to usturn toyour dictionary for help If you have trouble，you can_聯(lián)想：用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空。 turn _出現(xiàn)；聲音；光等調(diào)大、變強(qiáng) turn _ (音量)調(diào)低；拒絕 turn _ 轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái) turn _ 上繳 turn _ 結(jié)果是，證明是 turn _ 翻車，翻閱，翻身overupdownarou

16、nd inout聯(lián)想：用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空。e to power=come into power當(dāng)權(quán);執(zhí)政 be in power 執(zhí)政；掌權(quán) lose power 下臺(tái)翻譯：1933年，愛因斯坦在阿道夫希特勒掌握了大權(quán)時(shí)離開了德國(guó)。Einstein left Germany when Adolph Hitler _.came to power in e to power=come into pow聯(lián)想：請(qǐng)?zhí)钊脒m當(dāng)?shù)拿~完成下列短語(yǔ)。 come into _開始使用 come into _ 開始生效 come into _ 開始運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);開始運(yùn)作operationuseeffect聯(lián)想：請(qǐng)?zhí)钊脒m

17、當(dāng)?shù)拿~完成下列短語(yǔ)。operationuse運(yùn)用：用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。The young man was sentenced to _ (die) for killing a middle school student.21.be sentenced to(其中to是介詞)被判處(徒刑)death 運(yùn)用：用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。21.be sentenced運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。 他們?yōu)檫@位英雄立了一座紀(jì)念碑。They _ a memorial for this hero. 新政府于戰(zhàn)后成立。The new government _after the war.22.set up

18、 設(shè)立；建立was set upset up運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。22.set up 設(shè)立；建聯(lián)想：set off 出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；使爆炸 set down 記下；放下；登記set out to do 開始做某事set about doing 開始/著手做某事聯(lián)想：23. mean adj. 吝嗇的；自私的；卑鄙的 _打算做某事 _意味著mean to do sthmean doing sthWhat do you mean to do with it?This means staying here longer.23. mean adj. 吝嗇的；自私的；卑鄙的mean 24. self n. 自我；自身 _adj. 自私的 _adj. 無(wú)私的；忘我的 _adv. 無(wú)私地；忘我地25. anti-前綴 反；抗；阻 _ adj. 反黑人的 _ adj. 反戰(zhàn)的 _ adj. 抗病毒的selfishselflessselflesslyanti-blackanti-waranti-virus24. self n. 自我；自身 _ Mr.Hope，a