最新建筑工地施工人員上崗培訓(xùn)考試題庫

1、PAGE PAGE 29建筑工地施工人員上崗培訓(xùn)考試題庫一、單項(xiàng)選擇題: 1、國家規(guī)定從事建筑施工的務(wù)工人員一定要與企業(yè)簽訂( B )。 A(協(xié)議書 B(勞動合同 C(憑證 D(約定 2、以下幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)中屬有效的勞動合同的是( D )。 A(違反法律、行政法規(guī)的勞動合同 B(利采取欺詐、威脅等手段訂立的勞動合同 C(用人單位免除自己的法定責(zé)任、排除勞動者權(quán)利的勞動合同 D(勞動爭議仲裁委員會或人民法院認(rèn)可的勞動合同 3、務(wù)工人員與企業(yè)簽訂勞動合同時(shí)，可以( A )。 A(必須本人簽訂 B(讓親戚代簽 C(讓企業(yè)代簽 D(讓要好的朋友代簽 4、當(dāng)農(nóng)民工自身的權(quán)益受到侵害時(shí)，如拿不到工資等，可以通過

2、( C )維權(quán)。 A(破壞施工用具 B(扣留老板的財(cái)物 C(法律途徑 D(自認(rèn)倒霉 5、在工作中，如果遇到什么委屈的事情，( )天之內(nèi)向勞動爭議仲裁委員會提出申請，7日內(nèi)會收到受理或者不予受理的決定，如對這個(gè)決定不滿意，在收到仲裁裁決那天算起，( )日之內(nèi)向人民法院起訴。( A ) A(60,15 B(50,15 C(60,20 D(30,15 、建筑業(yè)企業(yè)必須按照約定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和日期，按月將工資直接發(fā)放給( D )。 6A(包工頭 B(項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理 C(其他的具備用工的組織和個(gè)人 D(農(nóng)民工本人 7、工人進(jìn)入施工現(xiàn)場必須佩戴( B )，不能隨意拿下。 A(手套 B(安全帽 C(防護(hù)面罩 D(防護(hù)手套

3、 8、以下是幾個(gè)安全帶的操作，其中錯(cuò)誤的是( D )。 A(安全帶應(yīng)高掛低用，不能將鉤直接掛在安全繩上，應(yīng)掛到連接環(huán)上 B(安全帶要防止擺動、碰撞，避開尖刺和不接觸明火 C(安全帶的鉤、環(huán)牢掛的系留點(diǎn)上，卡接扣緊，以防脫落 D(安全帶可以隨意拆卸 9、根據(jù)建設(shè)工程安全生產(chǎn)管理?xiàng)l例，施工單位的安全生產(chǎn)費(fèi)用不應(yīng)該用于( C )。 A(購買安全帽 B(更新防護(hù)網(wǎng) C(購買先進(jìn)施工機(jī)械 D(工人安全培訓(xùn) 10、當(dāng)人體直接觸碰帶電設(shè)備中的其中一項(xiàng)時(shí)電流通過人體投入大地，這種觸電現(xiàn)象稱為( A )。 A(單項(xiàng)觸電 B(兩項(xiàng)觸電 C(多項(xiàng)觸電 D(跨步變壓觸電 11、企業(yè)、事業(yè)單位和個(gè)體經(jīng)濟(jì)組織的勞動者，在

4、職業(yè)活動中因接觸粉塵、放射性物質(zhì)和其他有毒、有害物質(zhì)等因素而引起的疾病叫做( B )。 protection measures or programmes. To prevent surface water from entering Excavation and trench to avoid slope collapse or destruction of soil. Section III, soft landscape construction schemes and technical measures soft landscape projects, delivery standa

5、rds construction and acceptance should meet the current code for construction and acceptance of City Green (CJJ/T82-99), and urban landscaping and landscape plant materials (wood of Materia Medica) (CJ/T34-91), the relevant provisions. 1, site preparation and construction technical measures and leve

6、ling site preparation: planting soil 50cm all debris should be cleared, litter and not conducive to plant growth in the soil, timely removal of weeds in clean soil, large stones and so on. 20cm 30cm which cannot be more than diameter of surface soil stone; design requires terrain of the site, should

7、 be dealt with in strict accordance with the design requirements into the terrain. Site levelling: 30cm soil should be according to the requirements of soil, fertilization, added nutrition, leveling height differences less than 5cm per square metre, and should comply with the design requirements of

8、the slope, keep the soil loose, ventilation and good permeability. Soil: the soil should be well drained soil is neutral and organic-rich soil, should not contain gravel or other toxic or inhibit growth of debris. Poor soils including strong acids, strong alkali soils and heavy clay, sandy and salin

9、e soils. Before planting the soil conditions should be checked, and in some key growing areas to ensure that environments must be to improve the soil. For planting soil and backfill, efficiency of fertilizer should be added, joining at least 5cm of humus in the soil. Containing construction waste an

10、d other harmful substances, Ph standard, saline soils and heavy clay, soil or soil improvement technology measures should be used. Planting soil: cultivation prior to planting in the region of A(傳染病 B(職業(yè)病 C(先天性疾病 D(遺傳病 12、8,150中的150表示的是( C )。 A(鋼筋直徑 B(鋼筋長度 C(相鄰鋼筋中心距 D(鋼筋的彎起長度 13、梁的受力鋼筋直徑?22mm，梁筋的搭接宜

11、采用( A )。 A(焊接接頭 B(綁扎接頭 C(卡套接頭 D(橡膠接頭 14、以下不宜用來拌混凝土的水是( D )。 A(河水 B(井水 C(自來水 D(海水215、C20表示混凝土的強(qiáng)度等級為( A )N?mm A(20 B(2 C(200 D(2000 16、混凝土在下列強(qiáng)度相比較中，一般最低的是( B )。 A(棱柱體強(qiáng)度 B(抗拉強(qiáng)度 C(抗壓強(qiáng)度 D(立方體強(qiáng)度 17、( C )是計(jì)算混凝土抗裂的重要指標(biāo)。 A(抗壓強(qiáng)度 B(棱柱體強(qiáng)度 C(抗拉強(qiáng)度 D(立方體強(qiáng)度 18、為了發(fā)揮材料強(qiáng)度的特點(diǎn)，在下列關(guān)于鋼筋混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)的敘述中，( C )正確。 A(利用混凝土承受拉力，利用鋼筋承

12、受壓力 B(利用混凝土和鋼筋都承受拉力 C(利用混凝土承受壓力，鋼筋承受拉力 D(利用混凝土和鋼筋都承受壓力 19、石灰石的主要成分是( A )。 A(碳酸鈣 B(硫酸鈣 C(氧化鈣 D(氫氧化鈣 20、粒徑為0.16,5mm的骨料叫( A )，普通混凝土中采用的細(xì)骨料是砂子。 A(細(xì)骨料 B(粗骨料 C(大骨料 D(小骨料 21、選用水泥的主要技術(shù)指標(biāo)是( C )。 A(硬度 B(坍落度 C(強(qiáng)度 D(體積安定性 22、柱混凝土澆筑前需在柱底鋪設(shè)50-100毫米厚的與混凝土內(nèi)成分相同的砂漿，是為了防止( A )。 A(柱子的“爛根”現(xiàn)象 B(柱子傾斜 C(柱子強(qiáng)度不夠 D(混凝土與鋼筋包裹力

13、不夠 23、振動器插入下一層混凝土中的深度不小于( C )，以保證上下混凝土結(jié)合處的密實(shí)性。 A(30mm B(40mm C(50mm D(60mm 24、大體積混凝土振搗時(shí)，振搗棒操作要做到( C )。 A(快插快拔 B(慢插慢拔 C(快插慢拔 D(慢插快拔 protection measures or programmes. To prevent surface water from entering Excavation and trench to avoid slope collapse or destruction of soil. Section III, soft landsca

14、pe construction schemes and technical measures soft landscape projects, delivery standards construction and acceptance should meet the current code for construction and acceptance of City Green (CJJ/T82-99), and urban landscaping and landscape plant materials (wood of Materia Medica) (CJ/T34-91), th

15、e relevant provisions. 1, site preparation and construction technical measures and leveling site preparation: planting soil 50cm all debris should be cleared, litter and not conducive to plant growth in the soil, timely removal of weeds in clean soil, large stones and so on. 20cm 30cm which cannot b

16、e more than diameter of surface soil stone; design requires terrain of the site, should be dealt with in strict accordance with the design requirements into the terrain. Site levelling: 30cm soil should be according to the requirements of soil, fertilization, added nutrition, leveling height differe

17、nces less than 5cm per square metre, and should comply with the design requirements of the slope, keep the soil loose, ventilation and good permeability. Soil: the soil should be well drained soil is neutral and organic-rich soil, should not contain gravel or other toxic or inhibit growth of debris.

18、 Poor soils including strong acids, strong alkali soils and heavy clay, sandy and saline soils. Before planting the soil conditions should be checked, and in some key growing areas to ensure that environments must be to improve the soil. For planting soil and backfill, efficiency of fertilizer shoul

19、d be added, joining at least 5cm of humus in the soil. Containing construction waste and other harmful substances, Ph standard, saline soils and heavy clay, soil or soil improvement technology measures should be used. Planting soil: cultivation prior to planting in the region of 25、混凝土振搗時(shí)間過長會造成混凝土產(chǎn)生

20、( D )。 A(凝結(jié)力不夠 B(硬度過大 C(強(qiáng)度不夠 D(石子下沉，水泥漿上浮(離析現(xiàn)象) 26、在深基礎(chǔ)或夜間施工時(shí)，應(yīng)設(shè)有足夠的照明設(shè)備，照明燈應(yīng)有防護(hù)罩，不得用超過( C )的電壓。 A(12V B(24V 48V C(36V D(27、以下( C )不是砌體結(jié)構(gòu)的缺點(diǎn)。 A(抗彎、抗拉強(qiáng)度低 B(運(yùn)輸損耗率大 C(應(yīng)用范圍小 D(黏土磚所需土源要占用大量良田 28、砌體結(jié)構(gòu)的應(yīng)用范圍較廣，但不能用作于( D )。 A(辦公室 B(學(xué)校 C(旅館 D(大跨度結(jié)構(gòu) 29、( B )不是“三一”砌磚法的內(nèi)容。 A(一鏟灰 B(一桿尺 C(一塊磚 D(一揉壓 30、水泥初凝時(shí)間不合格，該水

21、泥( A )。 A(報(bào)廢 B(降級使用 C(視為不合格 D(減少用量 31、墻面找平需要( A )。 A(做灰餅 B(直接用尺量 C(目測 D(憑操作工的感覺 32、金屬基層除銹以后應(yīng)立即施涂一遍( D )，因?yàn)槌P后的鋼材面則更容易再次生銹。 A(普通油漆 B(油 C(水 D(防銹漆 33、卷材防水層用冷粘法施工時(shí)，氣溫不宜低于( D )攝氏度。 A(2 B(3 C(4 D(5 34、卷材防水層用熱熔法施工時(shí)，氣溫不宜低于( C )攝氏度。 A(-5 B(-6 C(-10 D(-20 35、頂板卷材防水層上的細(xì)石混凝土保護(hù)層厚度不應(yīng)小于( C )，防水層為單層卷材時(shí)，在防水層與保護(hù)層之間應(yīng)設(shè)

22、置隔離層。 A(20mm B(50mm C(70mm D(100mm 36、熬制瀝青時(shí)，投放鍋內(nèi)的瀝青數(shù)量應(yīng)不超過全部容積的( D )。 A(1/4 B(1/3 C(1/2 D(2/3 37、要求快硬、高強(qiáng)的混凝土應(yīng)優(yōu)先選用( A )。 A(硅酸鹽水泥 B(普通水泥 C(火山灰水泥 D(復(fù)合水泥 38、模板的拆除順序一般是( B )。 A(先支先拆，后支后拆;先拆非承重部分，后拆承重部分 B(先支后拆，后支先拆;先拆非承重部分，后拆承重部分 protection measures or programmes. To prevent surface water from entering Exc

23、avation and trench to avoid slope collapse or destruction of soil. Section III, soft landscape construction schemes and technical measures soft landscape projects, delivery standards construction and acceptance should meet the current code for construction and acceptance of City Green (CJJ/T82-99),

24、and urban landscaping and landscape plant materials (wood of Materia Medica) (CJ/T34-91), the relevant provisions. 1, site preparation and construction technical measures and leveling site preparation: planting soil 50cm all debris should be cleared, litter and not conducive to plant growth in the s

25、oil, timely removal of weeds in clean soil, large stones and so on. 20cm 30cm which cannot be more than diameter of surface soil stone; design requires terrain of the site, should be dealt with in strict accordance with the design requirements into the terrain. Site levelling: 30cm soil should be ac

26、cording to the requirements of soil, fertilization, added nutrition, leveling height differences less than 5cm per square metre, and should comply with the design requirements of the slope, keep the soil loose, ventilation and good permeability. Soil: the soil should be well drained soil is neutral

27、and organic-rich soil, should not contain gravel or other toxic or inhibit growth of debris. Poor soils including strong acids, strong alkali soils and heavy clay, sandy and saline soils. Before planting the soil conditions should be checked, and in some key growing areas to ensure that environments

28、 must be to improve the soil. For planting soil and backfill, efficiency of fertilizer should be added, joining at least 5cm of humus in the soil. Containing construction waste and other harmful substances, Ph standard, saline soils and heavy clay, soil or soil improvement technology measures should

29、 be used. Planting soil: cultivation prior to planting in the region of C(先支先拆，后支后拆;先拆承重部分，后拆非承重部分 D(先支后拆，后支先拆;先拆承重部分，后拆非承重部分 39、瀝青防水卷材的鋪設(shè)，當(dāng)坡度小于( A )時(shí)，宜平行屋脊鋪貼。 A(3, B(4, C(5, D(6, 40、為避免混凝土澆筑時(shí)產(chǎn)生離析現(xiàn)象，混凝土的自由下落高度不應(yīng)超過( C )。 A(1.0m B(1.5m C(2.0m D(3.0m 41、改性瀝青防水卷材在不能用火的地方及卷材厚度小于3毫米時(shí)，宜采用( A )施工。 A(冷粘法 B(熱

30、熔法 C(熱瀝青粘結(jié)法 42、鋼筋彎曲機(jī)的芯軸直徑應(yīng)為鋼筋直徑的( B )倍。 A(2 B(2.5m C(3m D(4 43、一般情況下，焊接盡量采用( B )。 A(單面焊 B(雙面焊 C(綁條焊 D(對焊 44、在焊接過程中，焊道表面應(yīng)下凹，且高度低于母材表面( B )。 A(1,1.5mm B(1.5,2mm C(2,2.5mm D(2.5,3mm 45、接線時(shí)不可接反，否則維修燈具時(shí)，易造成( A )。 A(觸電或短路 B(燈具不亮 C(線路不通 46、腳手架的第一步架最好有( C )人配合操作。 ,4 B(4,6 A(2C(6,8 D(8,10 47、搭設(shè)腳手架大小橫桿應(yīng)在過梁凈跨度

31、的( A )范圍內(nèi)。 A(1/2 B(1/3 C(2/3 D(1/4 48、連墻件的垂直間距不應(yīng)大于建筑物的層高，并不應(yīng)大于( B)米。 A(3 B(4 C(5 D(6 49、在搭設(shè)腳手架時(shí)，設(shè)置橫向斜桿對于提高腳手架( A )尤為重要。 A(強(qiáng)度 B(剛度 C(穩(wěn)定性 D(牢固性 50、腳手架外側(cè)應(yīng)掛滿( B )。 A(腳手片 B(安全網(wǎng) C(宣傳橫幅 D(安全標(biāo)語 51、工地上的安全三寶指的是( B ) A(安全帽 安全帶 防護(hù)手套 B(安全帽 安全帶 安全網(wǎng) C(安全帽 安全網(wǎng) 防護(hù)手套 D(安全帶 安全網(wǎng) 防護(hù)手套 52、下面不屬于“五牌一圖”中的五牌的是( A )。 A(安全紀(jì)律牌

32、B(安全生產(chǎn)牌 C(消防保衛(wèi)牌 D(文明施工牌 protection measures or programmes. To prevent surface water from entering Excavation and trench to avoid slope collapse or destruction of soil. Section III, soft landscape construction schemes and technical measures soft landscape projects, delivery standards construction and

33、 acceptance should meet the current code for construction and acceptance of City Green (CJJ/T82-99), and urban landscaping and landscape plant materials (wood of Materia Medica) (CJ/T34-91), the relevant provisions. 1, site preparation and construction technical measures and leveling site preparatio

34、n: planting soil 50cm all debris should be cleared, litter and not conducive to plant growth in the soil, timely removal of weeds in clean soil, large stones and so on. 20cm 30cm which cannot be more than diameter of surface soil stone; design requires terrain of the site, should be dealt with in st

35、rict accordance with the design requirements into the terrain. Site levelling: 30cm soil should be according to the requirements of soil, fertilization, added nutrition, leveling height differences less than 5cm per square metre, and should comply with the design requirements of the slope, keep the

36、soil loose, ventilation and good permeability. Soil: the soil should be well drained soil is neutral and organic-rich soil, should not contain gravel or other toxic or inhibit growth of debris. Poor soils including strong acids, strong alkali soils and heavy clay, sandy and saline soils. Before plan

37、ting the soil conditions should be checked, and in some key growing areas to ensure that environments must be to improve the soil. For planting soil and backfill, efficiency of fertilizer should be added, joining at least 5cm of humus in the soil. Containing construction waste and other harmful subs

38、tances, Ph standard, saline soils and heavy clay, soil or soil improvement technology measures should be used. Planting soil: cultivation prior to planting in the region of 53、下面不屬于三違的是( D )。 A(違章作業(yè) B(違章指揮 C(違反勞動紀(jì)律 D(違反勞動規(guī)程 54、普通混凝土不包含下列哪種成分(C ) A(水泥 B(砂石 C(灰 D(水 55、根據(jù)工傷保險(xiǎn)條例第十六條的規(guī)定，下列情形認(rèn)定為工傷或者視同工傷。(

39、 D )。 A(因犯罪或者違反治安管理傷亡的 B(醉酒導(dǎo)致傷亡的 C(自殘或者自殺的 D(在工作時(shí)間和工作場所內(nèi)，因工作原因受到事故傷害的 56、下列選項(xiàng)不屬于安全檢查中三定原則的是( A )。 A(定條件 B(定人員 C(定時(shí)間 D(定措施 57、商品混凝土亦稱預(yù)拌混凝土，下面不屬于它具有的特點(diǎn)是( D )。 A(生產(chǎn)設(shè)備標(biāo)準(zhǔn)高 B(生產(chǎn)人員素質(zhì)高 C(產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量有保證 D(現(xiàn)場攪拌對環(huán)境的污染較大 58、架子工的以下操作中不正確的是( C )。 A(不準(zhǔn)酒后作業(yè) B(大風(fēng)(6級以上)不準(zhǔn)上架子作業(yè) C(高空作業(yè)穿普通鞋 D(佩戴安全帽和安全帶 59、下列不屬于擠壓接頭與焊接相比的優(yōu)點(diǎn)的是(

40、B )。 A(接觸好 B(需要加熱 C(操作方便 D(連接穩(wěn)定可靠 60、預(yù)埋的鋼管使用前先進(jìn)行外觀質(zhì)量檢查，可以有( C )情況。 A(穿孔 B(裂縫 C(凹凸不平 D(嚴(yán)重銹蝕 61、在市區(qū)主要路段施工，設(shè)置圍檔的高度不得低于(C) A、1.8M B、2M C、2.5M 62、施工現(xiàn)場發(fā)生安全事故，施工單位應(yīng)立即向當(dāng)?shù)亟ㄔO(shè)工程安全監(jiān)督管理機(jī)構(gòu)報(bào)告，并在( B )小時(shí)內(nèi)提交書面報(bào)告。 A、18 B、24 C、48 63、監(jiān)理工程師在實(shí)施監(jiān)理過程中，發(fā)現(xiàn)存在重大事故隱患的，應(yīng)立即要求施工單位( B );施工單位對重大事故隱患不及時(shí)整改的，應(yīng)立即向建設(shè)行政主管部門報(bào)告。 A、限期整改 B、停工整

41、改 C、停工 64、建筑企業(yè)新進(jìn)場工人，必須接受( C )，經(jīng)考核合格后，方能上崗。 A、一級安全培訓(xùn)教育 B、二級安全培訓(xùn)教育 C、三級安全培訓(xùn)教育 65、職業(yè)病病人在診斷、醫(yī)學(xué)觀察期間的費(fèi)用，由( B )承擔(dān)。 A、個(gè)人 B單位 C、政府財(cái)政 66、從業(yè)人員經(jīng)過安全教育培訓(xùn)，了解崗位操作規(guī)程，但未遵守而造成事故的，行為人應(yīng)負(fù)( C )責(zé)任，有關(guān)負(fù)責(zé)人應(yīng)負(fù)管理責(zé)任。 protection measures or programmes. To prevent surface water from entering Excavation and trench to avoid slope col

42、lapse or destruction of soil. Section III, soft landscape construction schemes and technical measures soft landscape projects, delivery standards construction and acceptance should meet the current code for construction and acceptance of City Green (CJJ/T82-99), and urban landscaping and landscape p

43、lant materials (wood of Materia Medica) (CJ/T34-91), the relevant provisions. 1, site preparation and construction technical measures and leveling site preparation: planting soil 50cm all debris should be cleared, litter and not conducive to plant growth in the soil, timely removal of weeds in clean

44、 soil, large stones and so on. 20cm 30cm which cannot be more than diameter of surface soil stone; design requires terrain of the site, should be dealt with in strict accordance with the design requirements into the terrain. Site levelling: 30cm soil should be according to the requirements of soil,

45、fertilization, added nutrition, leveling height differences less than 5cm per square metre, and should comply with the design requirements of the slope, keep the soil loose, ventilation and good permeability. Soil: the soil should be well drained soil is neutral and organic-rich soil, should not con

46、tain gravel or other toxic or inhibit growth of debris. Poor soils including strong acids, strong alkali soils and heavy clay, sandy and saline soils. Before planting the soil conditions should be checked, and in some key growing areas to ensure that environments must be to improve the soil. For pla

47、nting soil and backfill, efficiency of fertilizer should be added, joining at least 5cm of humus in the soil. Containing construction waste and other harmful substances, Ph standard, saline soils and heavy clay, soil or soil improvement technology measures should be used. Planting soil: cultivation

48、prior to planting in the region of A、領(lǐng)導(dǎo) B、管理 C、直接 67、按工作性質(zhì)配備的勞動防護(hù)用品、用具由誰提供,( A ) A、企業(yè)無償提供 B、勞動者自備 C、企業(yè)發(fā)放費(fèi)用、勞動者根據(jù)需要購置 68、安全生產(chǎn)法對工會在安全生產(chǎn)工作中的( A )作用作出了規(guī)定。 A、監(jiān)督職責(zé) B、享有的權(quán)力 C、應(yīng)盡的義務(wù) 69、中華人民共和國建筑法規(guī)定( A )必須為從事危險(xiǎn)作業(yè)的職工辦理意外傷害保險(xiǎn)。 A、建筑施工企業(yè) B、建設(shè)單位 C、監(jiān)理單位 70、下列哪種滅火設(shè)施不適用于撲滅電器火災(zāi),( A ) A、水 B、干粉劑滅火劑 C、砂子 71、引起煤氣中毒的主要原因是

49、超量吸入( A )。 A、一氧化碳 B、一氧化炭 C、一氧化氮 72、石棉塵埃對人體的哪種器官有危害,( C ) A、胃部 B、手部 C、肺部 73、亞硝酸鹽呈( A )，常被誤食而中毒。 A、白色粉末 B、黃色粉末 C、粉紅色粉末 74、清理工作地點(diǎn)散布的有毒塵埃時(shí)，應(yīng)用下列何種工具,( B ) A、掃把 B、吸塵器 C、排風(fēng)扇 75、當(dāng)有人員燒傷時(shí)，應(yīng)迅速將傷者衣服脫去，用水沖洗降溫，不要任意把水泡弄破，目的是避免(C)。 A、身體著涼 B、擴(kuò)大影響 C、傷面污染 76、建筑物內(nèi)發(fā)生火災(zāi)，應(yīng)該首先( A )。 A、立即停止工作，通過指定的最近的安全通道離開 B、乘坐電梯離開 C、向高處逃生

50、 77、下列哪種塵埃對人體最有害。( A ) A、石棉塵 B、面粉 C、砂塵 78、如果被生銹鐵釘割傷，可能導(dǎo)致( C )。 A、腸熱病 B、傷風(fēng)病 C、破傷風(fēng)病 79、因事故導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的外部出血，應(yīng)該( B )。 A、清洗傷口以后加以包裹 B、用布料直接包裹，制止出血 C、用藥棉將流出的血液吸取 80、高溫場所為防止中暑，應(yīng)多飲什么飲料最好,( C ) A、礦泉水 B、汽水 C、淡鹽水 81、施工現(xiàn)場的圍擋必須沿工地( C )設(shè)置。 A、臨街面 B、背街面 C、四周連續(xù) 82、JGJ59-99標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文明施工檢查表中封閉管理欄目要求在門頭必須設(shè)置( A )。 A、企業(yè)標(biāo)志 B、企業(yè)名稱 C、安全標(biāo)

51、志 83、JGJ59-99標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文明施工檢查表中封閉管理欄目規(guī)定應(yīng)設(shè)置( C )。 A、保衛(wèi) B、保安 C、門衛(wèi) protection measures or programmes. To prevent surface water from entering Excavation and trench to avoid slope collapse or destruction of soil. Section III, soft landscape construction schemes and technical measures soft landscape projects, del

52、ivery standards construction and acceptance should meet the current code for construction and acceptance of City Green (CJJ/T82-99), and urban landscaping and landscape plant materials (wood of Materia Medica) (CJ/T34-91), the relevant provisions. 1, site preparation and construction technical measu

53、res and leveling site preparation: planting soil 50cm all debris should be cleared, litter and not conducive to plant growth in the soil, timely removal of weeds in clean soil, large stones and so on. 20cm 30cm which cannot be more than diameter of surface soil stone; design requires terrain of the

54、site, should be dealt with in strict accordance with the design requirements into the terrain. Site levelling: 30cm soil should be according to the requirements of soil, fertilization, added nutrition, leveling height differences less than 5cm per square metre, and should comply with the design requ

55、irements of the slope, keep the soil loose, ventilation and good permeability. Soil: the soil should be well drained soil is neutral and organic-rich soil, should not contain gravel or other toxic or inhibit growth of debris. Poor soils including strong acids, strong alkali soils and heavy clay, san

56、dy and saline soils. Before planting the soil conditions should be checked, and in some key growing areas to ensure that environments must be to improve the soil. For planting soil and backfill, efficiency of fertilizer should be added, joining at least 5cm of humus in the soil. Containing construct

57、ion waste and other harmful substances, Ph standard, saline soils and heavy clay, soil or soil improvement technology measures should be used. Planting soil: cultivation prior to planting in the region of 84、JGJ59-99標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文明施工檢查表中施工場地欄目要求工地地面應(yīng)( C )。 A、視情況處理 B、平整夯實(shí) C、硬化處理 85、JGJ59-99標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文明施工檢查表中施工場地欄目規(guī)定在溫暖

58、季節(jié)應(yīng)布置( C ) A、娛樂場地 B、防暑降溫工作 C、綠化 86、JGJ59-99標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文明施工檢查表規(guī)定施工生產(chǎn)應(yīng)做到( A ) A、工完場清 B、當(dāng)日作業(yè)當(dāng)日清 C、節(jié)能降耗 87、JGJ59-99標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文明施工檢查表中規(guī)定易燃易爆物品應(yīng)( B ) A、遠(yuǎn)離施工現(xiàn)場 B、分類存放 C、遠(yuǎn)離食堂 88、JGJ59-99標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文明施工檢查表中規(guī)定宿舍夏季應(yīng)有( A )和防蚊蟲叮咬措施。 A、消暑 B、保暖 C、防風(fēng) 89、JGJ59-99標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文明施工檢查表中規(guī)定宿舍內(nèi)生活用品應(yīng)放置( B ) A、妥當(dāng) B、整齊 C、安全 90、JGJ59-99標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文明施工檢查表中規(guī)定滅火器材配置應(yīng)( A ) A

59、、合理 B、經(jīng)濟(jì) C、統(tǒng)一 91、JGJ59-99標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文明施工檢查表生活設(shè)施欄目中規(guī)定必須為職工設(shè)置( C ) A、高低床 B、清洗間 C、淋浴室 92、新建的工程和技術(shù)改造項(xiàng)目以及采用新工藝、新材料，要符合( B )的要求。 A、安全管理規(guī)程規(guī)定 B、安全衛(wèi)生規(guī)程和標(biāo)準(zhǔn) C、安全規(guī)范 93、進(jìn)行電焊、氣焊等具有火災(zāi)危險(xiǎn)的作業(yè)人員和自動消防系統(tǒng)的操作人員，必須持證上崗，并嚴(yán)格遵守( A )操作規(guī)程。 A、消防安全 B、特種作業(yè)安全 C、電、氣焊安全操作規(guī)程 94、職工負(fù)傷后在( A )內(nèi)死亡的(醫(yī)療事故除外)均按死亡事故報(bào)告統(tǒng)計(jì)。 A、30天 B、60天 C、90天 95、因設(shè)備、產(chǎn)品不合格，

60、使用單位在使用過程中發(fā)生傷亡事故，應(yīng)由( B )報(bào)告統(tǒng)計(jì)。 A、產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)單位 B、產(chǎn)品使用單位 C、產(chǎn)品檢測單位 96、發(fā)生傷亡事故要按照( B )的原則進(jìn)行處理。 A、“三不放過” B、“四不放過” C、“五不放過” 97、凡是從事多種作業(yè)或在多種勞動環(huán)境中作業(yè)的人員，應(yīng)按其主要作業(yè)工種和勞動環(huán)境配備(A)。 A、勞動保護(hù)用品 B、生產(chǎn)工具 98、建筑施工企業(yè)的管理人員違章指揮、強(qiáng)令職工冒險(xiǎn)作業(yè)，發(fā)生重大傷亡事故或者造成其它嚴(yán)重后果的( A )。 A、提請司法機(jī)關(guān)依法追究刑事責(zé)任 B、給予黨紀(jì)、政紀(jì)處分 C、給予降級、撤職處分 99、勞動者( B )享有職業(yè)衛(wèi)生保護(hù)的權(quán)利。 A、應(yīng)當(dāng) B、依