2022-2023學(xué)年江西省南昌市南昌縣蓮塘第一中學(xué)高考沖刺模擬英語試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷請(qǐng)考生注意：1請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Did you enjoy the party?Yes. We _ well by our hosts.Awere treatedBwould be treatedCtreatedDhad treated2You _ have booked the tickets in advance;

2、 there were plenty left.AneedntBcantCshouldntDmustnt3Lily is a good singer. How I wish I _ as well as her.AsingBwill singChad sungDsang4The steamboat was fully furnished with life preservers. The passengers might be saved _ accidents.Ain spite ofBinstead ofCin case ofDin place of5I _ able to catch t

3、he first flight home, but my watch betrayed me.AwereBhad beenCwould beDwould have been6When I was twenty, I had to_ before graduation and work in a clothes shop to help support my family.Acome outBstay outCleave outDdrop out7We the top of the mountain but for this awful weatherIt rained all dayAwill

4、 reachBwould reachChave reachedDwould have reached8The party last month really gave me a lot of fun. So can we have this month,Mr.James?AanyBoneCanotherDthe other9The countrys chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars_ the most important of these.Ahave been BareCbeing Dare being10 goes up

5、must come down, and gasoline prices are coming down fast in some parts of America.AWhereBWhatCWhichDThat11The government placed _ on the numbers of foreign cars that could be imported.AlimitationsBadministrationCrequirementsDrestrictions12During _ afternoon, the rain became smaller, but towards_ eve

6、ning, there was a sudden landslide that buried the village.A/; theBthe; /Cthe; theDan; the13The farmer said the PLA men came to rescue timely when they _in the snowstorm.Awere trapping Bwere being trappedCare trapping Dare being trapped14_in painting, John didnt notice evening approaching.ATo absorb

7、BTo be absorbedCAbsorbedDAbsorbing15He switched off the light and was about to leave the classroom and only then_ to rain heavily.Ait began Bit beginsCdoes it begin Ddid it begin16John once worked in a remote mountain village school, which is _ only on foot.AaccessibleBacceptableCavailableDappropria

8、te17That Americans have no history while Chinese have no future sounds _; it has raised a thought provoking question, though.Aartificial Barbitrary Callergic Dreluctant18_regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first.ANot received BSince receivingCHaving not received DNot

9、 having received19If you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep would_AactBhelpCserveDlast20This is the first time that we _a film in the cinema together as a family .AseeBhad seenCsawDhave seen第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）People and animals often enjoy loving relatio

10、nships with each other. When people adopt domesticated(家養(yǎng)的) animals into their families as pets, animals give humans the blessings of companionship and fun in return. In the wild, animals sometimes carry out dramatic rescues of people in dangerous situations, miraculously(奇跡般地) sensing human needs a

11、nd jumping in without fear to help.In 2000, a 6-year-old boy named Elian Conzalez left Cuba on a boat bound for Florida in the United States, but the boat sank and everyone aboard drowned except for Elian and two adults. Elian and the other two survivors held onto inner tuber for 48 hours to try to

12、stay afloat in the sea. After a while, however, Elian began to lose strength, slipping under the water and then grabbing the tube again as he fought to stay alive.A small group of dolphins noticed Elian struggling and swan over to him to help. The dolphins formed a circle around the inner tube and t

13、ook turns using their noses to lift Elian until fishermen working in the area discovered and rescued Elian and the two adults who floated nearby. The fishermen reported that, when they discovered Elian, he was repeating a prayer that his mother had taught him before drowning, asking guardian angels

14、to protect him.Miraculously, the dolphins knew that a child would need more help than adults, so they focused on Elian and they figured out exactly what needed to be done and cooperated carry out that plan successfully. They made it!1、Why did Elian slip off the tube?AHe was tired out.BThe dolphins h

15、elped him.CThe two adults pushed him.DThe tube was too smooth to grab.2、How did the dolphins save Elian Conzalez?AThey informed the fishermen.BThey formed a circle around him.CThey supported the inner tube by turns.DThey stopped Elian slipping under the water.3、Which of the following words can be us

16、ed to describe Elian Gonzalez?AConfident and strong.BDetermined and lucky.CFriendly and optimistic.DAdaptable and aggressive.4、Which could be the best title?APrayer Doing WonderBElians Narrow EscapeCThe Dolphins Who Rescued ElianDAnimals: Human Beings Angels22（8分） It was hard to accept, but the sad

17、day had finally arrived. I still remember the tears welling up in my six-year-old sisters eyes as she looked around the empty closet in wonder. The space once filled with her clothes now held only loneliness and sorrow. This little child had come to the realization that her father was gone. He had l

18、eft us, and there was simply no way to change it.Being the oldest of four girls has never been easy, but with the departure of our father, our world and dreams were broken beyond repair. My mother, the most amazingly warm-hearted person in the world, has worked harder than anyone should simply to me

19、nd our broken household. However, long hours at work often prevented her from physically being there in our times of need. This is where I have stepped up as the temporary caretaker of my three small sisters.Many students write college essays about their leadership positions in school and the commun

20、ity but I feel that my greatest accomplishment is the role I have played within my own family.Senior year in high school is not simple for anyone, especially when it feels like the entire world is resting on your shoulders, but this is how I have felt for the past two years, I have continually tried

21、 to fulfill the dream my mother holds for my future. My mother was not able to complete her college education, and so this success is her top significance for her children.A leader is defined as one who has influence on others. I hope that my leadership affects the lives of my sisters and everyone a

22、round me. In dedicating myself to my family and school, I have set goals that I will do anything to accomplish. I am an extremely determined individual, and my university will help me take the next step in climbing the ladder of success.1、What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 1?AShow a topi

23、c for discussion.BProvide some advice for readers.CSummarize the following paragraphs.DIntroduce some background information.2、What was the authors dream in her senior year in high school?ATo be admitted into a college.BTo look after her sisters well.CTo set an example to her sisters.DTo lead her fa

24、mily out of trouble.3、What is the authors present life like?AHappy and quiet. BHard but hopeful.CBusy but successful. DInspiring and rich.4、What role does the author play in her family?AA winner. BA teacher.CA leader. DA dreamer.23（8分）Dark Sky Parks around the WorldWarrumbungle National ParkSituated

25、 in the central west slopes of New South Wales is Australias only dark sky park, Warrumbungle. The park has served as a dark sky park since July 2016. Its crystal-clear night skies and high altitude make it a natural, educational, and astronomical heritage site in the southern half of the earth. Tou

26、rists can use Australias largest optical telescope within the park boundaries to view the auroras(極光)，the Milky Way, and faint shooting stars.SarkSark is a Channel Island near the coast of Normandy under the protection of the UK. It was the Worlds First Dark Sky Island set up in January 2011. Its hi

27、storical and cultural blend attracts over 40,000 tourists annually. With no motor vehicles and public lighting on the island, there is an exceptional view of the dark skies. A rich Milky Way is visible in the dark night skies from the shores of the island.Pic du Midi de BigorrePic du Midi de Bigorre

28、 in France was designated as a dark sky park in December 201 making it the second largest dark sky park in the world. The park covers 3.112 square kilometers spread across the Pyrenees National Park and UNESCOs World Heritage site, Pyrenees-Mont Perdu. The park attracts over one hundred star watcher

29、s every year. The Observatory Midi-Pyrenees, which was built in 1870, is one of the worlds highest museums at a height of 2,877 meters above sea level.Ramon Crater/Makhtesh RamonRamon Crater is a unique 1,100-square-kilometer nature reserve located in the Negev Desert in Israel. In 2017, the Ramon C

30、rater became the first designated dark sky park in the Middle East. Its location, rough climate, and forbidding landscape that are characteristic of the Negev have largely defeated historical attempts for human settlement, making it a great place to view the night skies. Stargazers usually camp in t

31、he desert to have an uninterrupted view of the stars, planets, and the Milky Way.1、Which park serves as a heritage site for astronomy?ASark.BPic du Midi de Bigorre.CWarrumbungle National Park.DRamon Crater/Makhtesh Ramon.2、What do we know about Sark from the passage?ANot a single car runs there.BIt

32、was an island belonging to Normandy.CThe Milky Way can only be seen there.DVisitors like to stay on the island in groups.3、What makes it difficult for humans to live in Ramon Crater?AHigh altitude.BThe large area.CGeographical conditions.DCultural features.24（8分）Crossing your legs is an extremely co

33、mmon habit; most people dont even notice that theyre doing it when they sit down. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your

34、legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason this happens is because the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart, crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to incre

35、ase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart.Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain. When you sit with your legs crossed, your hips are in a twisted position, which can cause one of your pelvic (骨盆的) bones to rotate. Since your pelvic bone supports your neck and spine,

36、 this can cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neck.You also might notice that when you sit with your legs crossed for long periods of time, your feet and legs get tingly or have the feeling of being asleep. This is because when one leg sits on top of the other, it causes pressure on the

37、 veins (血管) and nerves in your legs and feet. It can cause numbness and/or temporary paralysis in the legs, ankles, or feet.So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also s

38、ave your health in the long run.1、Crossing legs may lead to the following health problems except _.AIt can increase your blood pressureBIt can cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neckCIt will make your neck and spine twistedDIt can cause paralysis for the time being2、Why can crossing yo

39、ur legs increase your blood pressure?ABecause the blood in your legs has to work against being pumped back to your heart.BBecause it will prevent the blood circulating.CBecause crossing legs results in less resistance for the blood to circulate.DBecause higher blood pressure contributes to pushing t

40、he blood back to the heart.3、What is the purpose of writing this article?ATo persuade us not to cross our legs any longer.BTo make us aware of the health problems caused by crossing legs.CTo tell us the benefits of sitting with our feet on the floor.DTo show that crossing legs is an extremely common

41、 habit.25（10分） I used to be crazy about the hunting season. The excitement of waiting for a prey(獵物)and the pride of showing off the kill fascinated me. However, everything changed after that cold morning.Early on that day of the late fall, I set off alone for the woods, packing a gun, a bottle of h

42、ot coffee and three thick sandwiches. After finding the fresh deers tracks in the snow, I settled down behind a little bush.I sat there for about an hour. It was then that I saw him. A deer, a big beautiful deer! There was no cover nearer to him than 30 yards. Surely I couldnt miss! I waited for him

43、 to realize I was there. I waited for him to be shocked and run away. But he fooled me completely. He came towards me! He was curious, I suppose, or maybe he was stupid-how else can you explain it? Well, that deer walked right up to where I was sitting. Then he stopped and looked at me!What happened

44、 next is hard to believe, but its true. And it all seemed quite natural. Just as when a friendly young deer comes near you, I reached up and scratched his head. And he liked to be scratched. In fact, he practically asked for more. Then, I fed him my sandwich! Yes, I know what a deer eats, but that d

45、eer ate my sandwich. Well, he finally went his way, down the hill and up the deer trail. Shoot him? Not me. You wouldnt have either, not after that. I just watched him go.When I was about half way back, I heard two shots, followed by a dull slam(撞擊)a few seconds later. Those two shots usually mean a

46、 kill. I had forgotten there were other hunters that day.Those hunters would never know they could have scratched his head.1、Why didnt the author kill the deer?AHe preferred to shoot a shy deer.BHe was fooled by the tricky deer.CHe was sympathetic for the deer.DHe was too shocked to shoot the deer.2

47、、What most probably happened to the deer in the end?AOther hunters shot the deer to death.BOther hunters scratched the deers head too.CThe deer managed to escape from being shot.DThe deer would become friends with the author.3、Whats the best title of this text?AA Hunting in Late Fall.BA Lovely Deer.

48、CThe Cruel Killing.DThe Last Hunting.第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）I first discovered Cafe Gratitude several months ago. My friend Heather invited me to 1 her for lunch. Heather had 2 moved to Los Angeles, and we would discuss the project we were

49、 doing. As we sat down and were 3 the delicious vegetarian menu, the server who came to take our, 4 asked us the question of the day. What are you grateful for? I felt a familiar stir(震動(dòng)) in my chest, and my eyes began to water. 5 a pause, Heather 6 her hand to me and said that it was with me. I exp

50、ressed my gratitude to be with her 7 , enjoying this moment of our shared 8 and her new start in Los Angeles. After a delicious lunch. I decided to stay a while longer 9 the question had inspired me to meet the co-owner, Ryland. Pauses or 10 in life are a very good time to listen to whats 11 inside

51、of our hearts.When Ryland came over to my 12 with his big smile, his title of Chief Inspiration Officer seemed very. 13 for his personality. He gave me his 14 attention as he opened his heart to listen. I told him how I wanted to help him openmore 15 so there could be more places to eat and help spr

52、ead this 16 of “being generous and grateful every day.” Since that 17 , Caf Gratitude is my favorite place to eat.What a rewarding and meaningful experience! And Ive since learned that Caf Gratitude 18 business through what they call Sacred Commerce where they provide “inspired service and express 1

53、9 for the richness of our lives.”A simple question that day 20 me down new paths and gave me new friendships.1、Aattend Baccompany Cinvolve Djoin in2、Aeven Bever Cseldom Djust3、Alooking Btesting Cplanning Dstudying4、Aspace Btime Corder Dplace5、AWithout BDespite CIn terms of DRegardless of6、Areached B

54、shook Cclapped Dstuck7、Aeither Bas well as Calso Dtoo8、Aproject Bseat Cfriendship Dhonesty9、Afor Bas Cif Dbefore10、Aactions Bdreams Churries Ddelays11、Alooking on Binsisting on Cgoing on Dagreeing on12、Acompany Btable Chouse Dcar13、Asuitable Bready Ceager Dlonging14、Asimple Bfull Curgent Dregular15、

55、Ahotels Bschools Cclubs Drestaurants16、Alesson Bnote Cmessage Dlecture17、Ameeting Bperformance Cact Dvacation18、Apractice Breviews Ctrains Dconcludes19、Aexplanation Bappreciation Cconsideration Dapplication20、Asurprised Breturned Cled Dheld第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Tex

56、ting while walking is something that most of us are guilty ofWe cant help 1(reply)to that message we just receivedHowever，while its fun to keep up to whats going on，we may actually put 2 (we)in dangerA team of researchers from UK recently found people 3 use their phones while on the move walk differ

57、entlyDuring the research，a group of 21 volunteers 4(ask)to walk around a street with obstacles(障礙物)such as a step5 volunteers traveled the course a total of 12 times each，either writing or reading a message，making a call，or with no phone at a6It took the volunteers 68 percent 7 (1ong)to complete the

58、 course while using a phoneThey also paid attention to the travel path 51 percent more when they werent using a phone“Although there 8(be)no accidents，we should still be aware 9whats going on around us，”according to Matthew Timmis，coauthor of the studyThe big risk is suddenlyappearing situations，lik

59、e someone suddenly walking in front of youYou are not going to be able to respond to that 10 (swift)enough，so you may injure yourself or get injuredIn a word，these hidden 11 (danger)of texting while walking should be recognized to avoid injuries 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）28（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。The old saying “The early bird catches the worm” show us the importance of planning, working ha