2022-2023學年廣東省廣州市南沙一中中考英語最后沖刺模擬試卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項選擇1、-Can I go now, sir?-If you _ leave, do it quietly.AshouldBmustCmay2、- _ you often go to school by b

2、ike?- Yes, but sometimes I go by bus when it rains.ADoBWillCHaveDAre3、Lets play _ soccer. I dont have _ soccer ball.A/; aBthe; aCa; theD/; the4、Your head teacher has set up a We Chat group. Could you tell ? It is more convenient to communicate with our parents.Awhen it was set upBwhy did he set it u

3、pCwhat it is used forDhow did he set it up5、Jolin, how long have you been a teacher as a pop star?_ the end of last month, after Jolins English Diary Book came out.ASinceBInCByDAt6、 Li Hong, football to our school subjects next term. Great! Its my favorite. I cant wait.Awas added Bis added Cwill be

4、added7、Boys and girls, no matter what difficulties you face, please dont be disappointed. and work hard. This is the key to success.ACheer upBStay upCPick up8、Zhu Ting, one of volleyball players in China, has already led China to many victories and has been awarded many MVPs in the volleyball matche

5、s.AexcellentBmore excellentCmost excellentDthe most excellent9、People often make a wish before candles when they celebrate birthday.Abringing outBlaying outCfinding outDblowing out10、_ a light when necessary. You will bring light to other people and yourself.ATry onBGet onCTurn onDPut on. 完形填空11、Ste

6、phen Hawking, a famous British physicist, died aged 76 on March 14th, 2018. He died peacefully at his home in Cambridge in the early hours of Wednesday, his family said.As one of the well-known 1 on space and time in the world, Hawking devoted his whole life to discovering the secrets of the Univers

7、e, and he is called the King of the Universe. However, this geniuss life was not smooth and he had been 2 from the disease since he was 21 years old. When he studied maths and science at Oxford University, he became 3 ill, causing his life very harsh: he could neither speak with his mouth nor stand

8、on his legs or move his body. 4 , he was given only a few years to live. But he refused to 5 his hope of living and went on to study at Cambridge University after 6 from Oxford University. In 1965, he got a doctors degree in philosophy. Then he worked as a professor at Cambridge University. He was k

9、nown for his work with black holes and relativity, and wrote several popular science books, 7 A Brief History of Time, The Universe in a Nutshell, The Grand Design, etc.Although he lost many most important living conditions ordinary people have, he still felt he was rich, such as a finger that could

10、 move, a brain that could think all these made him 8 to life. Last year, Hawking was invited to China. His self-confidence and humorous conversations 9 us deeply.From Stephen Hawkings 10 experience, we learn that nobody should lose hope, no matter how bad the situation is. As he once said, “Life is

11、not fair, you just have to do the best you can in your own situation.”1Aastronauts Bartists Cscientists2Aseparating Bsuffering Csupporting3Aseriously Bprobably Cnaturally4AAs a result BWhats more CFor example5Atake up Bput up Cgive up6Agraduating Bfurthering Ccompleting7Aaccording Bincluding Cduring

12、8Athankful Bharmful Cregretful9Aincreased Bimproved Cimpressed10Auniversal Bunusual Cordinary. 語法填空12、One day Bob took two of his friends into the mountains. They put up their tents and then rode off to a forest to see how the trees were growing.In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometers f

13、rom their camp，it started to snow.1(many)and more snow fell. Soon Bob could hardly see his hands 2 his face. He could not find the road. Bob 3(know)there were two roads. One road went to the camp，and 4 other went to his house. But all was white snow. Everything was the same. How could he take his 5(

14、friend)back to the camp?Bob had an idea. The horses！Let the horses take them 6！But what would happen 7 the horses took the road to his house？That would be a trip of thirty-five kilometers in such cold weather!It was 8(get)late. They rode on and on. At last the horses stopped. Where were they？9 of th

15、em could tell. John looked around.10 was that under the tree？It was one of their tents!. 閱讀理解A13、Times SupermarketOffice secretaries and accountants needed. Experience preferred but not necessary.Good pay. Free lunch. Training providedOffice secretaries:university education.a good standard of Chines

16、e and Englishkind, pleasant and confidentcommunication skillsAccountants:college educationcertificate（證書）in accounting（會計學）careful and patienta good standard of English.Face-to-face interview with Manager Jeff Smith: 9 a.m. 5 p.m. every day, except weekends. Applications by letter to Jeff Smith also

17、 welcome.Address: Block 3, Ninth Street, Sunshine Town.Dont try to call or email us !1Times Supermarket needs _ according to this advertisement.Amanagers onlyBaccountants onlyCoffice secretaries onlyDboth office secretaries and accountants2If Sam gets the job as an office secretary or an accountant

18、in Times Supermarket, _.Ahe will get a lower payBhe neednt pay for three mealsChe will have chances to be trainedDhe will have to interview the manager every day3Which of the following is NOT necessary for job applicants（求職者）?AMuch experience.BGood EnglishCGood personalitiesDEducational backgrounds.

19、4To have a face-to-face interview with Jeff Smith, you can get there _.Aat 8:45 a.m. on SundayBat 5:00 p.m. on SaturdayCat 9:15 a.m. on MondayDat 5:30 p.m. on Tuesday5How many ways are there for job applicants to contact Jeff Smith?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.B14、No one can change the weather. Nobody can

20、 control the weather. But if we read correctly the signs around us, we can tell what the more important changes in the weather will be. This way of telling what the weather will be like on the following day or two is called weather forecasting.For many centuries and in all countries, people have stu

21、died the weather and tried to make weather forecasting. Rings around the sun are a sign of coming rain. That many people feel their joints(關(guān)節(jié)) hurt is a sign of wet weather. Some birds fly high if fine weather is coming, but they fly near the ground if rainy or stormy weather is_If you see a rainbow

22、 during rainy weather, this is a sign that the weather will become clear and fine. Such rainbows come in the evening. If the stars twinkle clearly at night, then fine weather will continue. If a fog appears in the morning just above a river, then the day will be warm. If the sunset is mostly red in

23、colour, then the following day will be fine. If a rainbow appears in the morning, rainy weather will probably come.Most of the above sayings have been made by the people who have used their eyes and brains to make weather forecasting.1Which of the following can be used here to replace(取代) the underl

24、ined phrase “on the way”?Aaway BgoneCdisappearing Dcoming2When you see the stars twinkle clearly at night, the weather will be_.Awarm BrainyCclear and fine Dcold3Which of the following signs can tell the weather will probably be rainy?AA rainbow appears in the morning.BSome birds fly high.CThe stars

25、 twinkle clearly at night.DFogs appear in the morning just above a river.4Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?ANobody can control the weather.BIf the sunset is red in colour, then the next day will be fine.CIf many people feel their joints hurt, it may be a sign of wet weathe

26、r.DPeople only use their eyes and brains to make weather forecasting.5Which of the following sentences can suitable according to the passage?A活到老，學到老。 B朝霞不出門，晚霞行千里。C早起的鳥兒捉蟲多. D一日之計在于晨。C15、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。Have you collected anything since you were young? These people have！1

27、Who collects pens?AAngelika. BTony.CRon. DZhu Yue.2What does Tony collect?APens. BDolls.CKey rings. DErasers.3How long has Ron been a world record holder?A10 years. B13 years.C15 years. D20 years.4How many erasers has Zhu Yue collected?A290,000. B1,125.C24,000. D100,000.D16、 If English means endless

28、 new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are wrong. Havent you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language?According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power. Researcher

29、s found that learning other languages changes grey matter. This is the area of the brain which processes information. It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles.The study also found the effect is greater when the younger people learn a second language. A team led by Dr. Andrea Mechelli, f

30、rom University College London, took a group of Britons who only spoke English. They were compared with a group of “early bilinguals” who had learnt a second language before the age of five, as well as a number of later learners.Scans showed that grey matter density (密度) in the brain was greater in b

31、ilinguals than in people without a second language. But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language, the smaller the difference.“Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language,” said the scientists.It means that the chan

32、ge itself increases the ability to learn.Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales, has researched the link between bilingualism and maths skills. “Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible (靈活的),” he said. “You are actually going beyond

33、 language and have a better understanding of different ideas.”The findings were matched in a study of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language between the ages of two and thirty-four. Reading, writing, and comprehension were all tested. The results showed that the younger

34、 they started to learn, the better. “Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world,” explained the scientists.1The main subject talked about in this passage is _.Ascience on learning a second languageBmans ability of learning a second languageCthat language can help brain powerDlang

35、uage learning and maths study2The underlined word “bilingual” probably means _.Aa researcher on language learningBa second language learnerCa person who can speak two languagesDan active language learner3We may know from the scientific findings that _.Athe earlier you start to learn a second languag

36、e, the higher the grey matter density isBthere is no difference between a later second language learner and one who doesnt know a second languageCthe experience of learning a second language has a bad effect on peoples brainDthe ability of learning a second language is changing all the time4In the l

37、ast two paragraphs, the author wants to tell us that _.Alearning a second language is the same as studying mathsBearly learning of a second language helps you a great deal in studying other subjectsCItalian is the best choice for you as a second languageDyoud better choose the ages between 2 and 34

38、to learn a second languageE17、Say youre sitting around with some friends playing video games and someone mentions a game that happens to be one of your favorites. “Oh, that games easy. So not worth the time,” one of your friends says.The others agree. Although you enjoy the game quite a lot, not wan

39、ting to argue with them, you go along with the crowd.You have just experienced what is commonly referred to as peer pressure（同伴壓力）, also called peer influence. You will adopt a certain type of behavior, dress, or attitude in order to be accepted as part of agroup of your “peers”. As a teen, you are

40、likely to have experienced the effect of peer pressure in a number of different areas.We are all influenced by our peers at any age. For teens, as school and other activities take you away from home, you may spend more time with your friends than with your family. As you become more independent, you

41、r peers naturally play a greater role in your life.According to Dr. Casey from Cornell University, teens are very quick and accurate in making decisions on their own and in situations where they have time to think. However, when they make decisions in the heat of the moment or in social situations,

42、their decisions are often influenced by factors like peers. In a recent study, teen volunteers played a video driving game, either alone or with friends watching. The researchers discovered that the number of risks teens took more than doubled when their friends were watching, compared with when the

43、y played alone. This shows that teens may find it more difficult to control risky behavior when their friends are around, or in situations where they are extremely angry. Just as people can influence us to make unwise choices, they can also influence us to make good ones. A teen might join in a volu

44、nteer project because his or her friends are doing it, or get good grades because his or her friends think getting good grades is important. In fact, friends often encourage each other to study, or try out for sports.While we are always influenced by those around us, the decision to act or not is up

45、 to us. So when it comes to decision making, the choice is up to you.1According to the passage, Dr. Casey probably agrees that teens _.Alike to play driving games with their friendsBprefer situations where they have time to thinkCmay take more risks when their friends are aroundDare slow in making d

46、ecisions when they are on their own2The words “in the heat of the moment” in Paragraph 4 probably mean “_”.Awhen teens avoid possible risks Bwhen teens trust their judgmentCwhen teens lose control over their anger Dwhen teens give consideration to situations3What can we learn from the passage?ATeens

47、 are eager to be different from their peers.BPeer pressure has effects on both teens and adults.CPeer pressure does more harm than good to teens.DTees think it challenging to get good grades at school.4Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?APeer Pressure: Is It Necessary to

48、Deal with It?BPeer Pressure: Is It Possible to Get Away from It?CPeer Pressure: Its Benefits to Teens and Friend MakingDPeer Pressure: Its Influence on Teens and Decision MakingF18、London used to be “foggy”（ 有霧的） for the same reason that cities like Beijing or Chongqing are “foggy” today. The “fog”

49、was in fact smog（煙霧）, a mixture of smoke and fogIn other words, it was made by air pollution. In London, some of this pollution came from factories, but much of it came from the coal(煤)that people burnt in their houses to keep warm during the winter. By the 1920s, Londons smog problem had become so

50、bad that the government decided to do something to clean the air. A new law was made and nobody could burn coal in any British city. In a few years, the air became much cleaner. There were no more “pea-soupers”.Many Chinese cities now face the same sort of problem with air pollution that London face

51、d 10 or 20 years ago. However, this problem is more difficult for Chinese cities to solve. One reason is that more of the pollution comes from the factories, rather than from coal burnt in peoples houses. If these factories were closed, this would harm the economy and lots of people would lose their

52、 jobs. Another reason is that changing from coal to cleaner fuel(燃料), like gas, is quite expensive.However, the air in many Chinese cities is becoming cleaner and cleaner, as the government and people pay more and more attention to cutting down pollution. As a result, there are fewer “pea-soupers” in Beijing than there used to be.1What was the main reason for air pollutio