2022-2023學(xué)年河南省三門峽市陜州區(qū)第一高級(jí)中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無(wú)效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1 on one foot with

2、your eyes closeDand you will soon lose your balance.AStanding BStoodCTo stand DStand2You have to rewrite the monthly report because you _ many important details.Aturned offBleft outCdropped byDput up3The part in the film Rio _ the two birds escaped from the crashing plane made some of the audience g

3、ive a cry.AwhichBwhoCwhereDwhom4My uncle finally bought his dream house _ overlooks a beautiful park.AwhichBwhereCwhoDwhat5Did you meet Mr. Smith?Yes. When I arrived, he _ for New York to attend a press conference.Awas just leavingBjust leftCjust leavesDhad just left6Under good treatment, many patie

4、nts are beginning to _ and will soon recover.Aturn up Bcatch upCpick up Dshow up7Good morning. May I help you?No, thank you. Im just looking around._AIts up to you.BHow are you feeling today?CThanks for coming to see me.DTake your time then.8It_to plant trees and grass on the hillside.Yes. They help

5、 stop soil from being washed away.Amakes senseBmakes moneyCmakes a livingDmakes a mistakes9Video games can be a poor influence if _ in the wrong hands.Ato leaveBleavingCleaveDleft10In my opinion, ones individual income does not wholly reflect the extent _ ones self-value and social value are realize

6、d.Aof whichBwith whichCon whichDto which11She is _ being pleased about it ; she is very angry.Afree fromBfree ofCout ofDfar from12We _ be careful with the words we say when we are angry.AmayBcanCmightDshould13Both men have been _to life imprisonment because of robbery.AchokedBcondemnedCconsistedDcon

7、vinced14Even though the way Lin Daiyu expresses her feelings may be _ to a modern audience, it is rooted in her character and makes who she is.Aallergic BforeignCsensitive Dfundamental15Not until _ the better qualities in ourselves _ expect to find them in others.Ahave we developed; can weBwe have d

8、eveloped; that can weCwe have developed; can weDcan we develop; that we will16It rained heavily overnight and not until this morning _.A. had it stoppedBdid it stopCstopped itDit stopped17You can use this room for your club activities tomorrow _ you keep it tidy and clean.Afor fear thatBin caseCon c

9、ondition thatDeven if18Catherine came home happily, which suggested that she the final exam.Ahad passedBpassCwould passDshould pass19 Can you tell me something about _ science. OK. _ Nobel Prize in Chemistry is usually awarded to Americans.Athe; TheB/; TheCa; /Dthe; /20Policemen think that where the

10、re is violence , drugs with damaging effects on kids are always _ itAbeyondBbeforeCbehindDbesides第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） Weve all been there: those times you need to argue your point of view to someone who you know disagrees with you. You immediately go to your keyboa

11、rd and start to type out that 280-character tweet, the Facebook reply, or a paragraphs-long email. Surely the reason, logic, and strong power of your written words will convince whoever it is who disagrees with you to see your point of view. But new research suggests a different idea.That research w

12、as conducted by Juliana Schroeder, assistant professor of University of California, Berkeley, and her colleagues. In Schroeders study of almost 300 people, participants were asked to watch, listen, and read arguments about subjects they agreed or disagreed with. They were asked to judge the characte

13、r of the communicator and the quality of the argument. Schroeders team found that the participants who watched or listened to the communicator were less dismissive (抵觸的)of their claims than when they read that communicators same argument.The idea for her study came from a newspaper article about a p

14、olitician. One of us read a speech that was printed in a newspaper from a politician with whom he strongly disagreed. The next week, he heard the exact same speech playing on a radio station. He was shocked by how different his reaction was toward the politician when he read the speech compared to w

15、hen he heard it. When he read the statement, the politician seemed idiotic, but when he heard it spoken, the politician actually sounded reasonable.So in the workplace, speaking to someone in person often involves nothing more than walking a few doors down to their office. And thats exactly what you

16、 should do if you need to convince that boss or colleague of why your blueprint for the company or project is the right one.Only as a last way should you try to communicate with someone who you disagree with over social media. Twitters limited text allowance and social media users short attention ma

17、ke arguing your point an uphill battle.1、Whats the result of the research?AWritten words are more logical and reasonable.BPeople prefer to communicate with key board.CWhen reading an argument, the participants were less dismissive than hearing it.DOral, not written, communication works better.2、Why

18、is the politician mentioned in paragraph3?ATo introduce the topic for discussion.BTo summarize the previous paragraphs.CTo explain why Schroeder conducted the research.DTo introduce the politicians speech.3、What does the underlined word “idioticin paragraph 3 mean?AWise.BPractical.CSilly.DSpecial.4、

19、What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?ATo persuade your boss, you need to walk to his office and leave a message.BIts difficult to fully explain your points due to social medias limitation.CArguing over social media is more convenient than speaking in person.DCommunicating with others over

20、social media is encouraged.22（8分）If you are a student, you may be probably required by your teacher to read quickly in class. You have been taught to skim or scan, to look for key words so as to understand the main idea of the article and the important points in the article. Skimming and scanning is

21、 a good strategy when you are pressed for time, such as when you are taking an exam, but today, many people skim and scan everything and they have lost the ability to enjoy reading.In response to this, something called the slow reading movement has become popular. The idea is that people should shut

22、 off their computers and mobile phones for half an hour or forty-five minutes each day and enjoy the pleasure reading a good bookslowly! In many cities there are even slow reading clubs where members go to a cafe, not discuss books, but to sit quietly with each other, drink coffee and just read.Rese

23、archers have found that reading slowly, especially books of fiction, helps people concentrate, relax and think about what they are reading. It also helps people empathize.This last point is important. When you read a novel slowly, you get to understand the characters emotions and to see the world th

24、rough their eyes.Reading, of course, isnt easy. You have to sit still, for one thing. And it can seem boring when compared to the excitement of playing video games. But, for me, reading has been an enduring pleasure in my life. From the age of ten, when I got my first library card, Ive enjoyed the c

25、ompany of pirates and heroes, of evil criminals and clever detectives, of thousands of interesting people I would have never met in real life. Reading provided me with escape, but it also enabled me to understand the world around me. It was an education in a classroom that had no walls.In your class

26、room, you have learned to read “fast”. Outside of the classroom, you should try to learn to read “slowly”. You may be surprised at how much you enjoy it.1、When you are having an exam, its acknowledged that _.Areading slowly is the best wayBreading word for word is a good methodCreading fast is a goo

27、d strategyDreading casually is a wonderful choice2、Which of the following is NOT one of the characteristics of slow reading movement?AEnjoying the pleasure of reading a good book slowly.BHelping people refresh and relax.CUnderstanding the characters emotions more accurately.DGetting the main idea of

28、 the article quickly.3、What does the underlined word “empathize” (para.3) mean?ABenefit from something.BFeel sympathy for somebody.CBe interested in something.DShare feelings with somebody.4、Why does the writer call reading “an education in a classroom that had no walls”?ABecause there is no need to

29、 build walls for the books.BBecause a library card is what you need to enjoy reading in the library.CBecause reading enables people to better understand the world around them.DBecause there are thousands of interesting people in the books who can help you escape.23（8分）If you look on the Internet, yo

30、u will see that almost every day of the year celebrates some kind of food. These “holidays” have become very popular across the United States. They give people a chance to enjoy something they might not eat normally, like National Onion (洋蔥) Ring Day, for example. Food holidays also give restaurants

31、 and other businesses a chance to promote their products.But where did these American “holidays” come from? Many are the invention of an Alabama man, John-Bryan Hopkins. He writes about food for his Foodimentary. com website. Hopkins told Time magazine that when he began his site in 2006, there were

32、 only 175 “holidays.” “I filled in the rest,” he said.The National Day Calendar has a list of all the different food and non-food related “holidays.” In the past, the website used to let anyone create their own dayfor a price. But now, the site only accepts requests from businesses and other organiz

33、ations.While some food “holidays” are indeed made-up, many have historical roots. For example, National Beer Day on April 7 marks the end of a U. S. ban on the production, transport, import and sale of alcoholic drinks. The ban lasted from 1920 until 1933.The Salvation Army, a Christian group, launc

34、hed U. S. National Doughnut Day on June 1, 1938. It was meant to honor women who served soldiers doughnuts during World War I.But not everyone likes food holidays. Bethany Jean Clement is a food writer for the Seattle Times newspaper. She wrote, “I get that some people might be excited by, say, Nati

35、onal Doughnut Day. But you really can have a doughnut any day you want!”Tavi Juarez, also of Foodimentary. com, thinks national food holidays are here to stay. She told the Seattle Times, “In my modest opinion, I believe that food holidays will continue to grow in popularity online because theres a

36、lot of negativity (消極) out there. Why not choose to celebrate food instead?”1、Why does the website accept others own day?ATo promote traditional food. BTo make money.CTo create new holidays. DTo attract more viewers.2、What is National Beer Day related to?ALaw. BWar.CRight. DCustom.3、Who dislikes foo

37、d holidays?AJohn-Bryan Hopkins. BThe Salvation Army.CBethany Jean Clement. DTavi Juarez.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AGood Chances to Enjoy Particular Foods.BTraditional American Foods on the Internet.CTricks of Businesses: Promotion of Products.DNational Food Days: An

38、 American Tradition.24（8分）Everyone smiles in the same language.But not everyone smiles in the same medium,and that might be hurting us.Thats according to a new study from researchers at the University of Haifa and Ben-Gurion University,both in Israel,and the University of Amsterdam in the Netherland

39、s.Inadvertently timed to the recent release of “The Emoji Movie,”scientists decided to study whether using smile emojis in text messages between work colleagues caused the same warm feelings as a face-to-face interaction that includes a smile.The results?For the first time,science was able to confir

40、m that a smile emoji does not conjure those same feelings.Quite the opposite,in fact: using a smile emoji in conversation actually decreases perception of the colleagues competence and inserts a level of distance into the relationship.Its a phenomenon study leader Arik Cheshin dubbed virtual first-i

41、mpression management.He and his colleagues,including co-leader Ella Glikson,conducted several experiments analyzing the reactions to text messages that included smile emojis versus messages that dont.They also measured these same interactions in social settings and found that the emojis actually imp

42、roved perception.I believe there is a greater gap in what the sender is hoping to convey and what the receiver interprets, Cheshin,a professor,said.This intention-interpretation gap can be damaging.In addition,Cheshin and colleagues found that the effects of smiley use on social perceptions occur re

43、gardless of the expressers perceived gender.So whats the takeaway here “I dont think that emoticons and emojis replace actual emotion,”Cheshin told us. They are just different.The emotions are there and will always be when there are humans involved.Before picking an emoji that fits your mood at the

44、moment,its better to just use words at least when youre at work.Or,better yet,just show up and talk face-to-face.You know,like the good old days.1、What is found in the study by Arik?AWork colleagues use smile emojis more.BA smile emoji leads to warm feelings.CSmile emojis keep colleagues at a distan

45、ce.DSmiley use works better than face-to-face interaction.2、According to Cheshin,the emojis senders may not know_.Ahow much virtual impression it leavesBhow it changes social settingsChow it has improved perceptionDhow the receiver will understand it3、What is the writers attitude towards emojis at w

46、ork?ACautious. BPositive.CDisapproving. DIndifferent.4、What is the best title for the text?AWords mean much more than your smile emojis.BYour smile emojis wont replace your actual smile.CSmiling is a universal language in any communication.DMisunderstanding may arise from smile emojis.25（10分）I have

47、a neighbor we call “Happy”. I have never seen her angry at anything and never heard her say a harsh (苛刻) word to anyone or about anyone.Happy and her husband Ben, 70, have a huge garden. They spent many happy hours together working on it. Most of the neighbors watched interestingly as Ben doubled th

48、e size of their garden. As the cost of food climbed faster than Bens beans, we all wished we also had such a large garden. As the rest of us spent our dollars at the market, Happy could be seen picking beans in her back yard.Last month, Happy and Ben invited most of the neighborhood over for an “all

49、-day food fest”. We were told to bring gloves and arrive very early in the morning. We didnt know what was about to take place.By 9:00 am, there were nine of us in the garden picking tomatoes, beans, okra, and squash. By 10:00 am, there was lots of laughter. We shared a lot of stories. By five ocloc

50、k, everyone was a little drunk from the wine and beer. After dinner, we played games. As we were leaving, Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag filled with the bounty（收成）of the day, already packaged and frozen. What a delightful gift!Well, the point wasnt so much about the food. The true gi

51、ft was a day of friends enjoying one anothers company. None of it would have happened if it had not been for Happy and Bens garden. Now they have a blog about gardening in case we decided to plant a garden. And I am so proud of my tomato plants!1、We can infer that Happy and her husband Ben_.Adont li

52、ke spending time with othersBsometimes quarrel with each otherClive on the food they grow in their gardenDare a generous and warm-hearted couple2、According to paragraph 2, people wish they also had a garden so that_.Athey didnt have to spend so much money on foodBthey could grow vegetables and sell

53、at the marketCthey could invite their neighbors and hold parties in itDthey could spend happy times together with their family in it3、For what purpose did Happy and Ben invite the neighbors to their garden?ATo ask them to attend a birthday partyBTo help them get to know each other.CTo let them enjoy

54、 what they grew in the garden.DTo ask them to share some interesting stories.4、What did the writer most probably think of the time he spent in the garden?AIt was too long. BIt was wonderful.CIt was not as good as he thought. DIt was too terrible.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

55、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）Pass Your Love OnWaiting for the airplane to take off, I was happy to get a seat by myself. Just then, an air hostess approached me and asked, “Would you mind 1 your seat? A couple would like to sit together.” The only 2 seat was next to a girl with her arms in casts (石

56、膏繃帶)， a black-and-blue face, and a sad expression. “ 3 am I going to sit there,” I thought immediately. But a soft voice spoke, “She needs help.” Finally, I 4 to move to that seat.The girl was named Kathy. She 5 in a car accident and now was on her way for 6 .When the snack and juice arrived, it did

57、 not take me long to 7 that Kathy would not be able to 8 herself. I considered 9 to feed her but hesitated, as it seemed too 10 to offer a service to a 11 . But then I realized that Kathys need was more 12 than my discomfort. I offered to help her eat, and 13 she was uncomfortable to accept, she 14

58、as I expected. We became closer and closer in a short period of time. By the end of the five-hour trip, my heart 15 , and the 16 was really better spent than if I had just sat by myself.I was very glad I had reached 17 my comfort zone to sit next to Kathy and feed her. Love 18 flows beyond human bor

59、ders and removes the fears that keep us 19 . When we 20 to serve another, we grow to live in a larger and more rewarding world.1、AlosingBchangingCtakingDgiving2、AcomfortableBsuitableCavailableDfavorable3、ANo problemBNo wayCNowhereDNo doubt4、AdecidedBwantedCregrettedDpromised5、AwasBwould beCused to b

60、eDhad been6、AtreatmentBtravelCpleasureDbusiness7、AknowBsayCrealizeDrecognize8、AeatBfeedCchooseDsupport9、AofferingBneedingCstoppingDtrying10、AimpoliteBfarCcloseDfast11、AgirlBneighborCpassengerDstranger12、AunusualBdirectCimportantDshameful13、AwhenBalthoughCsinceDas14、ArefusedBwonderedCcriedDdid15、Ahad