中考被動(dòng)語態(tài)示范課件

1、中考語法精講 被動(dòng)語態(tài) 中考語法精講 被動(dòng)語態(tài) 被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基本構(gòu)成 be+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞 （be+done)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基本構(gòu)成He plants trees in spring. 主謂賓(受動(dòng)者)Treesare plantedhimbyin spring.主動(dòng) 變 被動(dòng)He plants trees 主動(dòng)變被動(dòng)三步走 “一變”,“二套”，“三注意”變主賓互變并加by，謂語動(dòng)詞變被動(dòng);套套用原來的時(shí)態(tài);注意注意人稱的變化，保持主謂一致。 例：1. Many people speak English. English by many people. 2. He washed his shoes

2、yesterday. His shoes by him yesterday.is spokenwere washed主動(dòng)變被動(dòng)三步走變主賓互變并加by，謂語動(dòng)詞變被動(dòng)Excersice 1. People built the bridge in 1987. 2. We need teachers very much here.This bridge was built by people in1987.Teachers are needed by us very much here.Excersice 1. People built the 時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) am/is/are + V-

3、ed一般過去時(shí) was/were + V-ed一般將來時(shí) will be+ V-ed現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has been + V-ed情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 can/may/should/must be + V-ed Summarize:時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) am/is/are + V-ed1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) am/is/are +done We clean the classroom every day.The classroom is cleaned by us every day.1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) am/is/are +done W Our classroom_every day. So it is. I

4、ts our duty to keep it clean and tidy.A. cleans B. is cleaning C. is cleanedCC2. 一般過去時(shí)was/were+doneHe made the kite.The kite was made by him.He put on a coat.A coat was put on by him.2. 一般過去時(shí)was/were+doneHe madLast year, Shenzhou-8 _ into the space. It made us proud. A. is sent B. was sent C. sends

5、D. sent BB3. 一般將來時(shí) will /be going to + be done They will plant trees tomorrow.Trees will be planted by them tomorrowHe is going to write a letter to his mother.A letter is going to be written to his mother by him.3. 一般將來時(shí) will /be going to + The task_ in an hour. Then we can go home and have a good

6、rest.A. was finishedB. will be finished C. has been finished D. cant be finishedBB4. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)has /have+been doneJim has finished the work.The work has been finished by Jim. 4. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)has /have+been doneJIn the past few years, thousands of films _all over the world.z&st#ep.co*mA. have producedB. have been

7、 producedC. are producingD. are being producedBB5.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)can/may/must/should +be doneI must finish the work. The work must be finished by me. 5.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)can/may/must/shouldHow often do I need to feed the dog? It _ food every day, or it will be hungry.A. must give B. must be giveC. must be given D.

8、 must be gaveCCWith the help of the people around China, many beautiful new buildings _ here and there in the earthquake-hit area in Sichuan.A. can see B. can be seen C. will seeBB被動(dòng)語態(tài)解題思路?？碱}型被動(dòng)語態(tài)解題思路常考題型確定時(shí)態(tài)（根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語或句意）判斷主被動(dòng)1. 有by(被)，一般用被動(dòng)；2. 物(sth.)做主語，一般用被動(dòng)；3. 人(sb.)做主語，根據(jù)句意判主被。注意：不及物動(dòng)詞（沒有被動(dòng)）確定時(shí)態(tài)

9、The car _ by the policeman because the driver was drunk.A. stopped B. was stopped C. were stoppedB BLady Gaga is very popular, and she by many boys and girls at school.A. loves B. is loving C. is lovedCCHot water_ in the students flats from 5 pm to 7 pm now.A. supplies B. is supplied C.supplied D. w

10、as suppliedBBTony _ to take part in the talk show on CCTV-3 the day before yesterday.A. invites B. invited C. is invited D. was invitedDDAlice _ some advice on how to improve her listening skills, and she gladly accepted Miss Greens.中國教#A. gaveB. was givenC. givesD. is given中BBWhen I called the bus

11、service, I _ that there was no more bus.A. was telling B. was told C. has told D. had told來 BB注意：不及物動(dòng)詞（沒有被動(dòng)）感官系動(dòng)詞（look, sound, taste, feel, smell）BThe food looked bad, but it _ OK.So we cant judge a man by his appearance.A. is tasted B. tasted C. was tasted D. taste注意：不及物動(dòng)詞（沒有被動(dòng)）感官系動(dòng)詞（look, soun Wha

12、t do you think of the song “You and Me”？ It _ great. I love singing it.A. tastes B. looks C. smells D. soundsDD重要句型：主語 + 被動(dòng)(be+ done) +to do Annie _ to the party. She had a wonderful time with us.A. invites B. is invited C. was invited D. has invitedC重要句型：主語 + 被動(dòng)(be+ done) +to doAt present, one of t

13、he best ways to study is working in groups. More chances _ to students to learn from each other. A. offer B. are offered C. have offered D. are offering BBIf you see the cartoon film, you will_ laugh. A. be made B. be made to C. make to D. make BB1. 名詞單復(fù)數(shù)&不可數(shù)名詞2. 主將從現(xiàn)3. 主謂一致時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)+其他考點(diǎn)1. 名詞單復(fù)數(shù)&不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)態(tài)

14、語態(tài)+其他考點(diǎn)-Has anyone taught him how to do it?-Sure. Lots of advice _, but he hasnt made a decision.A. gave B. were given C. have been given D. has been given DDIf more trees _ planted, our city will be more beautiful.A. were B. are C. will beBBThis listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, well.A

15、. sells B. sellC. is soldD. are soldCCThis pair of shoes _ hand, and it _ very comfortable .A. is made with; is feltB. are made from; is feltC. are made of; feels D. is made by; feelsDDThank YouThank You1.情節(jié)是敘事性文學(xué)作品內(nèi)容構(gòu)成的要素之一,是敘事作品中表現(xiàn)人物之間相互關(guān)系的一系列生活事件的發(fā)展過程。2.它由一系列展示人物性格,反映人物與人物、人物與環(huán)境之間相互關(guān)系的具體事件構(gòu)成。3.把握好故事情節(jié),是欣賞小說的基礎(chǔ),也是整體感知小說的起點(diǎn)。命題者在為小說命題時(shí),也必定以情節(jié)為出發(fā)點(diǎn),從整體上設(shè)置理解小說內(nèi)容的試題。通常從情節(jié)梳理、情節(jié)作用兩方面設(shè)題考查。4.根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)來梳理。按照情節(jié)的開端、發(fā)展、高潮和結(jié)局來劃分文章層次,進(jìn)而梳理情節(jié)。5.根據(jù)場景來梳理。一般一個(gè)場景可以梳理為一個(gè)情節(jié)。小說中的場景就是不同時(shí)間人物活動(dòng)的場所。6.根據(jù)線索來梳理。抓住線索是把握小說故事發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵。線索有單線和雙線兩種。雙線一般分明線和暗線。高考考查的小說往往較簡單,線索也一般是單線式。7.閱歷之所以會(huì)對讀書所得產(chǎn)生深淺有別的影響，