口腔生物學(xué)常用英文詞匯

1、oral生態(tài)系 生態(tài)ecologicaloralnormal固有菌叢 indigenous floraacquiredpellicle牙菌斑 dental plaque生物膜 牙石 變形鏈球菌 s.mutans 血鏈球菌 s.sanguis放線菌屬 Actinomyces奈瑟菌屬 Neisseriaperiodontal牙齦炎 chronicaggressiveperiodontitis牙菌斑生物膜 dental plaque biofilm齦上菌斑 supergingival plaqueattachedsubgingivalunattachedsubgingivalPorphyromona

2、snon-specificplaqueLipopolysaccharide牙齦素 白細(xì)胞毒素 膠原酶 matrixcarbohydrateglycolysisHexoses-intracellularpolysaccharideextracellularpolysaccharide葡糖基轉(zhuǎn)移酶 glucosyltransferasedextran葡聚糖 glucan 變聚糖 mutan酸 pynivate乳酸 lacticacid磷灰石 apatite 氟 fluoridedentinsialoproteincrystal微量元素 trace element脫礦 demineralizatio

3、nsubsurfaceamelodentinaljunctionamelocementaljunction釉原蛋白 amelogenin膠原 非膠原蛋白 non-collagenous protein ,NCPs牙本質(zhì)磷蛋白 dentin phosphoproteins ,DPPmolecularcloningtechnology 文庫 gene libraryretrictionendoneuclease DNA 連接酶 DNA ligase質(zhì)粒 轉(zhuǎn)化 transformation轉(zhuǎn)染 transfection 轉(zhuǎn)導(dǎo) transductionmolecularpolymerasechaind

4、enaturation退火 annealing 延伸 extensionDNADNAsucrose-dependant葡聚糖結(jié)合區(qū) glucan-binding glucanbindingmolecularmicrobialvirulencehostgeneticoligonucleotidealveolarbonecorticalbone松質(zhì)骨 sponge bone成骨細(xì)胞 osteoblast破骨細(xì)胞 osteoclast骨細(xì)胞 osteocyteinternalsignal tumornecrosistransforminggrowthinsulin-likegrowthboneinincellanchorage-dependentsuspensioncells原代培養(yǎng) primary culture次代培養(yǎng) Sub culturingcellcryopreservation免疫組化 immunocytochemistry組織工程 tissue engineering 干細(xì)胞 stem cel