過(guò)考點(diǎn)6 細(xì)節(jié)句-七選五

1、PAGE16專題2七選五過(guò)考點(diǎn)6細(xì)節(jié)句Passage1體裁:說(shuō)明文話題:個(gè)人感情主題:如何減少考試壓力詞數(shù):251建議用時(shí):5分鐘2022四川省綿陽(yáng)市高三第一次診斷性考試Theexamperiodisalwaysastressfultimeanditdoesnotdojusticetoourmindset(思維方式）andourphysicalbody._1_Yetyouhavenofearbecausetherearewaystokeepahealthymindandhealthybody.Whetheryouareplanningyourweekorplanningyourdayofstu

2、dy,arevisiontimetablewillkeepyoufocused.Thiswillmakeitalotlessdifficulttoachieveglorioushighmarks._2_Besides,youalsoenjoythesatisfactionyougetasaresultofcompletingthemostimpossibletimetable._3_Theycanincreaseyourconfidenceandmakeyouworkmorefruitfully.Unfortunately,theworkdoesnotstopafterperfectingth

3、erevisiontimetable._4_Soitisfundamentalthatyouchoosetostudyinaquietplace,makingsurethatanydisturbanceisoutofsight.However,theonemistakeweallmakeiswherewesitdown,absorbourselvesinourbooksandremaininthesamepositionuntilthesungoesdown._5_Therefore,itisvitalthatyougetsomefreshairthroughouttheday.Thesebr

4、eakshelpyouabsorbwhatyouhavelearntandhelpyouavoidinformationoverload.Weallsufferpressureinvariousways.Pressurecanhelppromoteasenseoftiming.Atimetableservesastheguideforyourprogress.Itwillalsodirectyoureffortsintherightdirection.Thereisofcoursealimittohowlongyoucanconcentrate.Itseasiertogetmotivatedb

5、uthardertoremainconcentrated.Strictdeadlinesandtimemanagementtechniquesarenecessary.Passage2體裁:說(shuō)明文話題:購(gòu)物主題:墨西哥人討價(jià)還價(jià)詞數(shù):294建議用時(shí):5分鐘2022湖北省武漢市高三9月起點(diǎn)調(diào)研測(cè)試InthevillagesofMexico,asinsomeotherpartsoftheworld,shoppingisakindofgame.Inthefinedepartmentstores,ofcourse,buyerspaythepriceslistedonthetags(標(biāo)簽)._1_.Su

6、pposeamerchantisaMexicanshopkeeperwhosellshandmadesilverjewelrytotourists._2_Themerchantnamesaprice.Immediatelythetouristmakesamuchloweroffer.Thepricethemerchantputsonanarticleisnotusuallythepricewhichwillfinallybepaid.Butthemerchantpretendstobeshocked._3_Ittakesalongtimetomakesuchremarkableearrings

7、.Butatgreatsacrificethemerchantwillletthetouristhavetheearringsatalowerprice.Thetwobargain.Thetouristcomesupalittle,andthenthemerchantcomesdownalittle.Atlasttheyagreeonwhatbothconsidertobeafairprice._4_ThemerchantmaytalkaboutlifeinthevillageormentioninterestingsightsthetouristshouldseebeforeleavingM

8、exico.Themerchantswayofdoingbusinessismucholderthanthesupermarketway.ItdatesbacktoOldWorldtimeswhenthetownmarketwastheonlyplacewherepeoplecouldexchangenewsandvisitwithfriends._5_.InMexicotoday,bargainingstillmakeslifeinterestingforsomemerchants.Thebuyersfoundbargainingreallyinteresting.Bargainingmad

9、etheirlivesalittlemorecolorful.Whilethetwobargain,theyspeakofotherthingsaswell.Amongtheitemsofjewelryisapairofearringsatouristwantstobuy.Butinmostvillages,bargainingisagamebothbuyersandsellersenjoy.Whileinmountainareas,thebuyersandsellershavetobargaineveryday.G.Thetourististoldthattheearringsarereal

10、silver,madebypeoplelivinginthemountains.Passage3體裁:說(shuō)明文話題:日常活動(dòng)主題:生篝火的注意事項(xiàng)詞數(shù):287建議用時(shí):5分鐘2022河南省洛陽(yáng)市高三上學(xué)期期中考試Campingwithoutacampfireisnotcampingatall.Late-nightconversationsandgamesaroundthecampfireareessentialforapleasantcampingexperience.However,yououghttobeawareofthefactthatcampingwithacampfireisnota

11、llaboutfun._1_.Ifyouareplanningtosetupacampfire,orifyouareplanningtocookduringcamping,youshouldremembersomefiresafetytips.Chooseacampfirewhichhasacampfirepit(坑)._2_Ifthereisnofirepit,setupyourown.However,youshouldbecarefulnottoplacethefirepitnearyourcampingtent.Whenyousetupacampfire,makesurethatyoup

12、utthecampfirematerialsintherightorder.Thiscanmakesurethattherewillbenoflyingdebris(碎片)onceyoulightyourfire.Putthelightmaterialsfirstsuchaspaperordryleaves._3_Finally,makesurethatyouplacestonesaroundthecampfirepit.Neverburnplasticsorotherpoisonousmaterials,whichwilldisturbyourneighboringcampgroundgue

13、sts,Itwillalsosignificantlypollutetheairandpromotetheriskoffirespread._4_Useitwhenalltheotherfire-makingoptionsfail_5_Beforeyouleaveyourcampfireorbeforeyougotobed,makesurethatitscompletelyoutLeavingfireunattendedrunshighrisksofforestfiresandthelike.Then,putthewoodCampingcangiveyoualotoffreedom.Itnee

14、dsacertaindegreeofresponsibility.Onetraditionalcampactivityismakingthecampfire.Thiswillensurethatyouwillbeabletocontrolyourcampfire.Onceyourcampfireissetup,donotleavetheflameunattendedDonotusepetroleverytimeyoumakeanattempttolightyourcampfire.Passage4體裁:說(shuō)明文話題:人際關(guān)系主題:守時(shí)詞數(shù):301建議用時(shí):5分鐘2022山東省濰坊市高三上學(xué)期期中

15、考試Weallhaveone,dontwe?Afriendwhosalwayslate.Theonewhoturnsupforcoffeeafullhalfhouraftertheappointedtime._1_ThedearpalwhosendsamessagesayingSorry,abitdelayed,whentheyrealready20minutesbehindschedule.Orjustmaybe,ifyourereallyhonest,thispersistentlytardy(拖沓的）individualisactuallyyouyourself._2_.Howonear

16、thcanpeoplebesoinconsiderate?Recentresearchsuggeststhattheremightbemoretothisthansimplerudeness.PsychologistsfromWashingtonUniversitybelievepeopleviewtimedifferently._3_.Itevenprovidedthemwithaclock.Despitethis,somepeoplebecamesoabsorbedintheactivitythattheycompletelyforgottochecktheclock._4_Theless

17、punctualamongusoftensharecharacteristicssuchasoptimism,lowlevelsofself-control,anxiety.Whyoptimism,youask?Optimiststendtooverestimatehowmuchtheycanachieveandunderestimateproblems,whichmeanstheydonttakeaccountofthelongtrafficjamonthewaytomeetyouforthatcoffee.Heresanotherthought:maybelanguageistoblame

18、?TheEnglishphrasetobefashionablylateisusedtodescribethepropertimetoarriveatanevent.Ifyouretooearly,youcanappearoverlyeager,butifyoureabitlate,youseemcoolandsophisticated(老鄉(xiāng)東的).Theproblemis,whatonepersonregardsasfashionablylate,anothermayviewasplainimpolite._5_Ourpersonalityalsoplaysarole.Keepadistan

19、cefromthosefullofexcuses.Nexttimeyouhavecoffee,dotrytobeontime.D.Theonewhoseemstobeforeverstuckintraffic.E.Eitherway,latenesscanbeextremelyannoyingtothereceivingend.F.Participantswererequiredtosetdownhowlongtheyfinishedatask.G.Theirstudygaveparticipantsaspecificamountoftimetocompleteatask.Passage5體裁

20、:說(shuō)明文話題:文學(xué)與藝術(shù)主題：閱讀狄更斯作品詞數(shù)：322建議用時(shí):6分鐘2022山東省煙臺(tái)市高三上學(xué)期期中考試WhydowestillneedtoreadDickens?Walkintoanybookstore,andyoucanhardlyavoidbumpingintoCharlesDickens.ManyofDickensworksstillsellwelltoday._1_.AssomeonewhoteachesDickens,thequestionofwhywestillreadhimisoftenonmymind._2_.Onedaynearly10yearsago,however

21、,whenIwasgivingalecture,IwastellingthestudentsthatforVictorianreaders,Dickenswritingwasatune-in-next-weektypeofthingthatgeneratedcrazes._3_Butwhyshouldwestillreadthisstuff.thestudentasked.TheanswerIgavewasonlyacceptable,Becauseheteachesyouhowtothink,Isaid.Thequestionannoyedmeforyears,andforyearsItol

22、dmyselfanswers,butneverwithcompletesatisfaction.WereadDickensbecauseheisnotjustamanofhisowntimes,butalsoamanforourtimes.WereadDickensbecausewecanlearnfromexperiencesofhischaractersalmostaseasilyaswecanlearnfromourownexperiences._4_ButthesearenotexactlythereasonwhyIreadDickens.Mysearchforananswercont

23、inueduntilonedayatextmessagecamefromastudentofmine.WestillreadDickensnovels,shewrote,becausetheytelluswhywearewhatweare.Simpleasitwas,thatstheexplanationIhadsoughtforyears.Dickensshinesalightonwhomweareduringthebestoftimesandworstoftimes._5_Ifyouhavetime,gotopickuponeofhismanynovels,readitandenjoywh

24、atithastotellyouaboutyourself.Thenahandshotup.Iknowthatwasntreallythereason.C.Andtheyareplacedonoutstandingshelves.D.Thatquestionwasnevermoretroubling.E.Thatswhywestillneedtoreadhimtoday.F.IalreadyknowwhoitisIllmeetinthosenovels.G.TheseareallwonderfulreasonstoreadDickens.Passage6體裁:說(shuō)明文話題:個(gè)人感情主題：增強(qiáng)自尊

25、心的建議詞數(shù)：335建議用時(shí):5分鐘2022河北省石家莊市高三畢業(yè)班9月模擬考試ItsOKtohaveupsanddownsinyourfeeling,buthavinglowself-esteemisntOK.Feelinglikeyourenotimportantcanmakeyousadandcankeepyoufromtryingnewthings._1_.Havingstrongself-esteemisalsoaverybigpartofgrowingup;asyougetolderandfacetoughdecisionsespeciallyunderpeerpressureth

26、emoreself-esteemyouhave,thebetter.Ifyouthinkyoumighthavelowself-esteem,try-talkingtoanadultyoutrustaboutit._2_.Inaddition,hereareafewthingsthatyoucantrytopromoteyourself-esteem:Rememberthatyourbodyisyourown,nomatterwhatshape,size,orcoloritis.Ifyouareworriedaboutyourweightorsize,youcancheckwithyourdo

27、ctortomakesurethatthingsareOK._3_.Youshouldacceptandlovethesethingsbecausetheyarepartofyou.Remindyourselfofthingsaboutyourbodythatarecool,like,_4_Thecriticalvoiceinsideyouwillsoonloseitspower.Praiseyourselfeveryday.Dontjustsay,Imsogreat.Bespecificaboutsomethinggoodaboutyourself,like.Iwasagoodfriendt

28、oJilltodayorIdidbetteronthattestthanIthoughtIwould._5_Evenifyouvegotroomforimprovement.Realizingthatyourevaluableandimportanthelpsyourself-esteemshine.Rememberthattherearethingsaboutyourselfyoucantchange.Itcankeepyoufrommakingfriendsorhurthowtodoatschool.Itisimportanttoknowyoureworthalot.Byfocusingo

29、nthegoodthingsandyourgreatqualities,youlearntoloveandacceptyourself.E.Whenyouhearnegativecommentsinyourhead,youshouldmentallytellyourselftostop.F.Beforeyougotobedeverynight,listthreethingsinyourdaythatreallymakeyouhappy.G.Heorshemaybeabletohelpyoucomeupwithsomegoodideasoffindingyourself-esteem.Passa

30、ge7體裁:記敘文話題:個(gè)人情況主題:克拉拉巴頓詞數(shù):368建議用時(shí):5分鐘2022廣東省汕頭市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期期中考試ClaraBarton,founderoftheAmericanRedCross,gainedworldwidehonorforherdedicationtoeasinghumansufferingandearnedthenicknameAngeloftheBattlefield.Bartonwasbornintoaliberalfreethinkingfamilyin1821.Herelderbrothersandsistershappilytutoredherinmat

31、handreading,sowhensheenteredschoolatthreeyearsold,shecouldreadandspellthree*syllablewords._1_.ConcernedaboutBartonsdifficultyinmakingfriends,herparentssenthertoaboardingschool,hopingitwouldmakehermorecomfortablewithherpeers._2_Bartonlostherappetiteandcriedconstantly.Afteronlyoneterm,shehadtobebrough

32、thome.Then,Bartonstayedoutofschooltonurseherolderbrotherthroughaseriousinjuryandalsovolunteeredtocareforpoorfamiliesduringasmallpox(天花)outbreak.In1861,theCivilWarbrokeout.ThesightofwoundedsoldierstouchedBartondeeply.Shebegantocollectanddistributefood,bandages,medicines,andothersuppliesfortheUnionarm

33、y._3_.There,withlittleconcernforherownsafety,shecookedmeals,assistedsurgeons,andcomfortedwoundedsoldiers.Eventually,becauseofworkingtoohard,Bartoncollapsedillwithtyphoidfever._4_.ItwastherethatshelearnedofanorganizationbasedinSwitzerlandcalledtheInternationalCommitteeoftheRedCross,whoseworkmirroredh

34、erown.ShortlyafterBartonarrivedbackhomein1873,hersisterdied_5_Whenrecuperating(休養(yǎng)）atahealthfacilityinNewYork,shebeganplanningfortheestablishmentofanAmericanwingoftheInternationalCommitteeoftheRedCross.Althoughatfirstthegovernmentresisted,hereffortsfinallypaidoff.TheAmericanRedCrosswasofficiallyorgan

35、izedonMay21,1881.Herinfluencelivesontodayintheworkoftheorganizationshefounded.A.Bartonfellintoadeepdepression.B.Unfortunately?ithadtheoppositeeffect.C.Manypeoplefeltsorryforthelossofhersisterandherownhealth.D.Bartonriskedherlifetotransportwagonloadsofsuppliestothefrontlines.E.Whensherecovered,herdoc

36、torsprescribedalong,restfultriptoEurope.F.Bartonspentthefollowingseveralmonthslearningbasicsabouttheorganization.G.Sheeasilykeptupwiththeolderchildrenacademicallybutdidnotfitinsocially.Passage8體裁:說(shuō)明文話題:旅游和交通主題:令旅行愉快的策略詞數(shù):280建議用時(shí):6分鐘2022河北省石家莊市三咬復(fù)習(xí)教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)（二）HowtoMakeSureYouEnjoyYourTripAtripistoaplann

37、eddestinationwhereonearrangesinadvanceinwhichthemainpurposeistosearchforadventureandtocreateamemorablemomentHerearethestepsonhowtomakesureyourtripisenjoyable.Planitwell.Tripsareideallyplannedforthemtogowell._1_Achecklistishelpful,makingsureyouvegotallyourneeds.Packnecessities.BringwhatyouneedTripsar

38、eshortjourneysandbelongtothesub-leveloftraveling.Packonlythethingsyouneed._2_.Besafe.TobecautiousissmartNomatterwhatyouareupto,surfing,cliffdiving,snowboarding,scubadivingitisalwaysrecommendedtobesafe._3_.Dontbestubbornandputyourselfinharmwhenthereareprecautions._4_Youmayseedelays,adifferentculture,

39、lifestyle,food,andevenashortageofcashsometimestheseareallwhattravelisaboutexperiencingthingsfromanewperspective.Onceyouexpecttoexperiencenewthings,youllbeahappytravelerandfreefromstress.Savethememory._5_Thisisnotoneofthoseregulardayssoyououghttosavethemoment.Itwillmakeyourtripmoreenjoyableafterallth

40、atcraziness;yougetsomethingtoreviewthegoodtimes.A.Travelwithanopenmind.B.Getpreparedforeverythingnew.C.Thisisallweexpectfromatrip.D.Seizethemomentbytakingpictures.E.Itisimportanttowearprotectiveequipmentwhenadvisable.F.Itiseasytogettiredifyouhavetoomanythingsinyourpackage.G.Takeyourtime,adayoraweeka

41、headtomakeaplanforyourtrip.參考答案Passage1語(yǔ)法解讀本文介紹了減少考試壓力的幾種有效做法。【高頻詞匯】justicen.正義；公正vitaladj.至關(guān)重要的,生命攸關(guān)的【長(zhǎng)難句解讀】However,theonemistakeweallmakeiswherewesitdown,absorbourselvesinourbooksandremaininthesamepositionuntilthesungoesdown.分析:這是一個(gè)復(fù)雜的主從復(fù)合句。weallmake是定語(yǔ)從句,修飾theonemistake；where引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句；until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。

42、譯文:不過(guò),我們大家都犯的一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤就是在一個(gè)地方坐下來(lái),全神貫注于課本,保持同一姿勢(shì)直到日落西山。1.A【解析】此處與后一句形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故A項(xiàng)”我們都以不同的方式承受著壓力符合語(yǔ)境。2.D【解析】根據(jù)空處前后的內(nèi)容可知,空處應(yīng)是講述復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)間表的好處,故D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。3.G【解析】空處后一句中的They和G項(xiàng)中的Strictdeadlinesandtimemanagementtechniques相呼應(yīng),故G項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。4.F【解析】空處前后句為因果關(guān)系,空處后一句提到解決注意力無(wú)法集中的辦法是要在安靜的地方學(xué)習(xí),因此此處講的是被激勵(lì)很容易,但是難以做到注意力集中。故選F項(xiàng)。5.E【解析】空處后

43、一句講我們還需要時(shí)而休息調(diào)節(jié)一下,故此處應(yīng)講的是集中注意力的時(shí)間有限。故E項(xiàng)為最佳答案。B項(xiàng)表示壓力有助于提高時(shí)機(jī)感,這與本文主題不符,故應(yīng)排除。C項(xiàng)表示一張時(shí)間表可充當(dāng)你進(jìn)步的指南過(guò)于寬泛,沒有對(duì)應(yīng)細(xì)節(jié)支持,故應(yīng)排除。Passage2語(yǔ)法解讀本文講述了在墨西哥一些村莊買賣東西討價(jià)還價(jià)的習(xí)慣?！靖哳l詞匯】remarkableadj.顯著的,非凡的,引人注目的sacrificev.&n.犧牲；獻(xiàn)祭,供奉；虧本拋售（商品）【長(zhǎng)難句解讀】1ItdatesbacktoOldWorldtimeswhenthetownmarketwastheonlyplacewherepeoplecouldexchang

44、enewsandvisitwithfriends.分析:這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句,when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞OldWorldtimes;where也引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞theonlyplace。譯文:這要追溯到舊世界時(shí)期,那時(shí)鎮(zhèn)里的市場(chǎng)是人們可以交換消息、探訪朋友的唯一地點(diǎn)。1.E【解析】選項(xiàng)E中的Butinmostvillages與上文中的InthevillagesofMexico呼應(yīng)bargainingisagamebothbuyersandsellersenjoy則與主題句shoppingisakindofgame照應(yīng),因此選E項(xiàng)。2.D【解析】選項(xiàng)D中的Amongtheitemso

45、fjewelry與空前的silverjewelry照應(yīng),故選D項(xiàng)。這是一個(gè)完全倒裝句,因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)太長(zhǎng),倒裝能夠平衡句子結(jié)構(gòu)。如:Bythewindowsatayoungmanwithamagazineinhishand.3.G【解析】選項(xiàng)G中的Thetourististoldthattheearringsarerealsilver與空處前一句中的themerchantpretendstobeshocked銜接,且G選項(xiàng)中的madebypeople與空處后一句中的Ittakesalongtime銜接,因此選G項(xiàng)。4.C【解析】選項(xiàng)C的內(nèi)容與空處后一句緊密相連,除了討價(jià)還價(jià)之外,（買賣）雙方還會(huì)談及

46、其他內(nèi)容。5.B【解析】選項(xiàng)B中的Bargaining詞承接上文,前后語(yǔ)義連貫,故選B項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)作為干擾項(xiàng),內(nèi)容空泛無(wú)物,文章中沒有具體信息與此項(xiàng)相關(guān)聯(lián)。F項(xiàng)作為第一空干擾項(xiàng),雖然也是對(duì)比結(jié)構(gòu),但是前后內(nèi)容與主題不一致,故應(yīng)排除。Passage3語(yǔ)法解讀本文介紹了野營(yíng)生篝火的若干安全提示。【高頻詞匯】essentialadj.必需的significantlyadj.；重要地；顯著地【長(zhǎng)難句解讀】Ifyouareplanningtosetupacampfire,orifyouareplanningtocookduringcamping,youshouldremembersomefiresafety

47、tips.分析:這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句,兩個(gè)if都引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。譯文:如果你正在計(jì)劃生篝火或者說(shuō)你正在計(jì)劃野營(yíng)時(shí)做飯,你應(yīng)該記住一些火情安全提示。1.C【解析】選項(xiàng)C中的It與上文中的campingwithacampfire照應(yīng),進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明生篝火需要一定程度的責(zé)任意識(shí),故C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。2.E【解析】空前講要有篝火坑,故可推知空處應(yīng)是講它的作用,且選項(xiàng)E中的代詞This與前一句Chooseacampfirewhichhasacampfirepit(坑)照應(yīng),故E項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。3.A【解析】選項(xiàng)A中的Then與空處前后的first和Finally呼應(yīng),介紹生篝火時(shí)放入生火材料的先后順序,故A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)

48、境。4.G【解析】空后的Useit與選項(xiàng)G中的Donotusepetrol呼應(yīng),故G項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。everytime,eachtime,thefirsttime等名詞短語(yǔ)可用作連詞,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),后接從句。如:Dontlookupinadictionaryeachtimeyoucomeacrossanewword.5.F【解析】空處是本段主題句,提醒（人們）篝火要時(shí)刻處在照看之下,不能讓其處于放任狀態(tài)。下文中的Leavingfireunattended也是提示。故選F項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)作為第一空干擾項(xiàng),意思與具體語(yǔ)境不符,明顯應(yīng)排除。D項(xiàng)內(nèi)容空泛,文章沒有具體信息與之對(duì)應(yīng),也應(yīng)排除。Passage4語(yǔ)法解

49、讀本文分析了人們不守時(shí)的社會(huì)原因和心理原因?！靖哳l詞匯】individualadj.個(gè)人的；個(gè)別的inconsiderateadj.不體諒別人的；考慮不周的【長(zhǎng)難句解讀】Optimiststendtooverestimatehowmuchtheycanachieveandunderestimateproblems,whichmeanstheydonttakeaccountofthelongtrafficjamonthewaytomeetyouforthatcoffee.分析:這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。how引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句；which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是前面的整個(gè)主句。譯文:樂觀者往往會(huì)高估自

50、己能夠取得的成績(jī)而低估了問(wèn)題,這意味著他們沒有考慮到去和你喝咖啡的路上長(zhǎng)時(shí)間堵車（這一情況）。1.D【解析】空處前后均在列舉日常生活中常見的遇事遲到的人,因此D項(xiàng)內(nèi)容放在此處最合適。2.E【解析】空處是本段主題句,選項(xiàng)E中的Eitherway承接上文,且latenesscanbeextremelyannoyingtothereceivingend高度概括本段內(nèi)容。故選E項(xiàng)。3.G【解析】選項(xiàng)G中的Theirstudy與上文中的Recentresearch照應(yīng),這里詳細(xì)介紹了研究的內(nèi)容,故G項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。4.A【解析】該空是本段主題句。本段主要講的是人們遲到還有性格原因。故選A項(xiàng)。5.C【解析】這

51、里提到社交禮儀層面的因素,既然早不好晚不妙,那最好準(zhǔn)時(shí)趕到。且C項(xiàng)中的havecoffee與文章開頭相呼應(yīng),故C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。B項(xiàng)是應(yīng)對(duì)建議,但沒有具體語(yǔ)境可照應(yīng),故應(yīng)排除。F項(xiàng)是第3空干擾項(xiàng),但是內(nèi)容與語(yǔ)境不符,因?yàn)榭蘸筇岬接行┤藭r(shí)間觀念不強(qiáng),即使給了鐘表計(jì)時(shí)但因?yàn)槊τ诠ぷ鬟€會(huì)忽略時(shí)間,故應(yīng)排除。Passage5語(yǔ)法解讀本文介紹了我們今天還要閱讀查爾斯狄更斯作品的深層原因。【高頻詞匯】acceptableadj.可接受的；合意的seek此探尋；追求【長(zhǎng)難句解讀】Onedaynearly10yearsago,however,whenIwasgivingalecture,Iwastellingth

52、estudentsthatforVictorianreaders,Dickenswritingwasatune-in-next-weektypeofthingthatgeneratedcrazes.分析:這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句,Onedaynearly10yearsago作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；whenIwasgivingalecture引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；thatgeneratedcrazes是定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞atune-in-next-weektypeofthing。譯文:然而,大約十年前的一天我正在上課,我告訴學(xué)生對(duì)于維多利亞時(shí)期的讀者來(lái)說(shuō),狄更斯的作品就像是下周要收看并引起時(shí)尚的那種東西。1.C【解

53、析】空處承接前一句“今天狄更斯的一些作品依然暢銷”,故C項(xiàng)“他的作品擺在書店顯著的書架上”符合語(yǔ)境。2.D【解析】依據(jù)空處前一句、文章標(biāo)題和第三段首句Thequestionannoyedmeforyears可知,我們?yōu)槭裁匆喿x狄更斯的作品這個(gè)問(wèn)題一直困擾著我。故選D項(xiàng)。3.A【解析】根據(jù)空后學(xué)生提出的問(wèn)題可知,空處應(yīng)是說(shuō)有學(xué)生舉手問(wèn)問(wèn)題,故選A項(xiàng)。4.G【解析】根據(jù)空后的關(guān)鍵詞reason及But的語(yǔ)義轉(zhuǎn)折可推知,G項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。5.E【解析】空前講的正是我們?yōu)槭裁匆喿x狄更斯作品這一問(wèn)題的答案,故選E項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)作為第4空干擾項(xiàng),與下文Butthesearenotexactlythereason

54、矛盾,故應(yīng)排除。F項(xiàng)作為干擾項(xiàng),thosenovels沒有對(duì)應(yīng)語(yǔ)境支持,故應(yīng)排除。Passage6語(yǔ)法解讀本文介紹了自尊心的重要性以及增強(qiáng)自尊心的若干建議。【高頻詞匯】self-esteemn.自尊心specific具體的；明確的；特種的【長(zhǎng)難句解讀】Evenifyouvegotroomforimprovement.Realizingthatyourevaluableandimportanthelpsyourself-esteemshine.分析:這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。Evenif引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,that引導(dǎo)的從句作realizing的賓語(yǔ),realizingthatyourevaluable

55、andimportant是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)。譯文:即使你有提升的余地,意識(shí)到你是寶貴和重要的有助于你的自尊心閃耀光芒。1.B【解析】空處承接前一句說(shuō)明自尊心過(guò)低的諸多危害,因此B項(xiàng)是最佳答案。keepsixfromdoingsth.表示阻止某人做某事,而keepsb.doingsth.表示使某人一直做某事。如:Weshouldkeepchildrenfromplayinggamestoomuch./Ikeepthemwaitingatthegate.2.G【解析】選項(xiàng)G中的orshemaybeabletohelpyou和空處前一句中的trytalkingtoanadultyoutrustaboutit呼應(yīng),因此選G項(xiàng)。3.A【解析】空前列舉的都是一些你難以改變的東西,A項(xiàng)對(duì)此進(jìn)行概括、總結(jié),故A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)