2022-2023學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit4FriendsForeverSectionBUsinglanguage課件外研版必修第一冊

Unit4SectionB

Usinglanguage英語內(nèi)容索引語法沖關(guān)?語言規(guī)則全理清重難探究?能力素養(yǎng)全提升基礎(chǔ)落實(shí)?必備知識全過關(guān)學(xué)以致用?隨堂檢測全達(dá)標(biāo)基礎(chǔ)落實(shí)?必備知識全過關(guān)Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞必記寫作詞匯1.

n.青少年,十幾歲的孩子(13歲到19歲之間的孩子)

2.

v.灌,注,倒

3.

n.強(qiáng)烈的情感;激情

4.

v.使(事件、行動等)延期,推遲

teenager

pour

passion

postpone識記閱讀詞匯1.potn.

2.gramn.

3.packn.

4.slicen.

5.qualityn.

鍋克小盒,小包片,薄片素質(zhì),品德串記拓展詞匯1.inspirevt.鼓舞;激發(fā);啟示→

adj.受到鼓舞的;有靈感的→

adj.鼓舞人心的,啟發(fā)靈感的→

n.鼓舞;靈感

2.comfortn.安慰,慰藉→

adj.自在的;舒適的→

adj.不舒服的;不舒適的

3.patiencen.耐心→

adj.有耐心的,能忍耐的n.病人

4.generosityn.慷慨,大方→

adj.慷慨的;大方的

5.humourn.幽默感→

adj.幽默的

6.anxiousadj.焦慮的,不安的→

n.擔(dān)心,焦慮

7.distancev.使與……保持距離,撇清和……的關(guān)系n.距離;遠(yuǎn)方→

adj.遠(yuǎn)的;遠(yuǎn)方的;疏遠(yuǎn)的

inspiredinspiringinspiration

comfortableuncomfortablepatient

generous

humorous

anxiety

distantⅡ.重點(diǎn)短語:英漢互譯1.

把……和……混合

2.

把……和……比較3.

提出4.

與……分享……5.

被用來做6.feellike

7.comealong

8.asksbforhelp

9.makeasuggestion

10.feeldown

mix...with...

compare...with...

comeupwith

share...with...

beusedtodo

想要來吧;一起來向某人尋求幫助提出建議情緒低落重難探究?能力素養(yǎng)全提升重點(diǎn)詞匯1.inspiring

adj.鼓舞人心的,啟發(fā)靈感的【教材原句】Herideasarealwaysinspiring.她的想法總是鼓舞人心的?！練w納拓展】(1)inspirev.激勵;鼓舞;賦予靈感inspiresbtodosth激勵某人做某事(2)inspiredadj.受到鼓舞的inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的(3)inspirationn.靈感;鼓舞;鼓舞人心的人或事物【背佳句】(2021·新高考全國Ⅰ卷)EverytimeIreadarticlesinYouth,Igettouchedbyinspiringstories.每次我讀到《青年報(bào)》的文章,都會被感人的故事所觸動。練出神

單句填空

①(2021·浙江卷)TheadmirationandrespecthisuncleearnedinspiredNielsen

(make)acareerinacting.

②(2021·浙江卷)LeslieNielsen’sdevotiontoactingiswonderfully

(inspire).

③Theothersfeltgreatly

(inspire)byhisgenerosity,themassiveamountsofmoneyhegavetocharities.

④Herpassionforadventuresportssuchasskydiving,mountainclimbingandriverraftingisan

(inspire)toteenagersall.

tomakeinspiring

inspired

inspiration

寫精彩

句式升級·背誦

⑤Becauseoftheinspirationbythememoryofhismother,hecomposedmanywonderfulpiecesofmusic.→

,hecomposedmanywonderfulpiecesofmusic.(用分詞作狀語)

Inspiredbythememoryofhismother2.pour

v.灌,注,倒【教材原句】

Pouritintoapotandmixitwithfivegramsofsmiles.將其倒入鍋中,并與五克的微笑混合?！練w納拓展】pourinto涌入pourout傾訴;傾吐pour/throwcoldwateronsth潑冷水;批評;責(zé)備pourout/openyourhearttosb向某人敞開心扉;傾訴衷腸【背佳句】Theraincamepouringdown,thestreamsrose,andthewindsblewandbeatagainstthehouse.大雨傾盆,洪流暴漲,狂風(fēng)肆意沖擊房屋。練出神

單句填空

①Whenevertherewereafewanxiousmoments,Iusedtopour

mytroublestoher.

②IfyouwanttogotoGermanyforthesummer,don’tletyourfamilypourcoldwater

theidea.

③Plentyofrubbishandwastewaterarebeingpoured

therivers;asaconsequence,watersourceshavebecomebadlypolluted.

out

on

into

寫精彩

完成句子·背誦

④當(dāng)我們單獨(dú)在一起的時(shí)候,她向我訴說了她友誼破裂的情況。Whenwewerealone,she________________________________________aboutherbrokenfriendship.

poured out/open her heart to fort

n.安慰;慰藉

v.安慰;慰問【教材原句】...oneglassofcomfort,twodropsofpatience,onebagofpassion...……一杯安慰,兩滴耐心,一袋激情……【歸納拓展】(1)incomfort舒適地;放松地beacomfortto對……是一種安慰(2)comfortv.安慰comfortsbforsth因某事安慰某人comfortoneselfwithsth用某事來自我安慰(3)comfortableadj.安慰的;舒適的comfortablyadv.舒適地,舒服地,舒服【背佳句】Thegentlebreezestrokedhishead,asifcomfortingallhistiredness.微風(fēng)輕拂著他的頭,仿佛在安慰他所有的疲憊。練出神

單句填空

①Thechildrenhavebeen

greatcomforttomethroughallofthis.

②(2021·新高考全國Ⅰ卷)Therewasanicekitchenanda____________(comfort)bed.

③Shecomfortedherself

thethoughtthatitwouldsoonbespring.

④Hisfriendscametocomforthim

hissufferingheavylosses.

acomfortable

with

for

寫精彩

一句多譯·背誦

新設(shè)計(jì)的桌椅能夠讓觀眾舒舒服服地坐著吃飯?！軳ewlydesignedtablesandchairswillenablepeopletosit

whilediningwithfriends.

→⑥Newlydesignedtablesandchairswillenablepeopletosit

whilediningwithfriends.

incomfortcomfortably4.patience

n.耐心【教材原句】twodropsofpatience

兩滴耐心【歸納拓展】(1)withpatience耐心地have/losepatiencewith對……有/失去耐心(2)patientadj.耐心的;能忍受的n.病人bepatientwithsb對某人有耐心bepatientofsth忍受/忍耐某事(3)patientlyadv.耐心地impatientadj.不耐煩的;沒有耐心的impatiencen.不耐煩【背佳句】Theweeksofgettingreadyofouradventuremadememadwithoutpatience.為我們的冒險(xiǎn)作準(zhǔn)備的幾個(gè)星期使我急不可耐。練出神

單句填空

①Heisateacherwhoispatient

hisstudents.

②Whenthelittleboybecomesimpatient

makingsmall-scalemodels,hismotheralwayscomfortshimwithgentlevoice.

③(2021·天津3月卷)Weseekpeoplewhoare

(patience)andcaring,andwhohaveexperienceandinterestinworkingwitholderadults.

寫精彩

完成句子·背誦

④我確信,將來每當(dāng)我失去耐心時(shí),我都會記住祖父的話。IknewforsurethateverytimeI_____________________inthefuture,Iwouldremembermygrandfather’swords.

with

of

patient

lost my patience5.distance

v.使與……保持距離,撇清和……的關(guān)系n.距離;遠(yuǎn)方;遙遠(yuǎn);疏遠(yuǎn)【教材原句】...oruseapasttensetodistanceyourselffromthesuggestion:I

was

wondering

whether...或者用過去時(shí)態(tài)讓自己撇清和建議的關(guān)系:我想知道是否……【歸納拓展】(1)inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處;在遠(yuǎn)方at/fromadistance從遠(yuǎn)處;隔一段距離atadistanceof在……遠(yuǎn)的地方keepone’distancefrom...=keep...atadistance與……保持距離/疏遠(yuǎn)(2)distantadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的;遠(yuǎn)處的;久遠(yuǎn)的;心不在焉的【背佳句】Justaswewereatthepointofdesperation,weheardafaintvoicefrom

the

distance.就在我們絕望的時(shí)候,我們聽到遠(yuǎn)處傳來一個(gè)微弱的聲音。練出神

單句填空

①Thatafternoonwesawland

adistanceof10milesfromus.

②Therewasa

(distance)lookinhereyes;hermindwasobviouslyonsomethingelse.

③Itwasdifficulttogetalongwellwithherbecauseshealwayskepteveryone

adistance.

at

distant

at

寫精彩

完成句子·背誦

④就在那時(shí),狼可能感覺到了來自人們的威脅,開始逃離道路,消失在遠(yuǎn)處。Justatthattime,thewolfmightfeelthethreatsfromthepeople,startedtorunawayofftheroadand

.

disappearedinthedistance語法沖關(guān)?語言規(guī)則全理清定語從句(1)情景導(dǎo)入①Friendshipisathingthat/whichcanbringhappinesstopeople.②Friendshipisoneofthemostimportantthingsthatpeopleshouldhave.③Peopleshouldmakefriendswiththosewhoseattitudeispositive.④Arealfriendisapersonwhom/thatyoucanrelyontohelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.⑤Theyarethosewho/thatsharehappinessandsorrowwithyou.⑥Theyarebravetopointoutthemistakesthat/whichcanaffectyourfuture.【語法感悟】句①中that或which引導(dǎo)定語從句,指代

,并在從句中作

;

句②中that引導(dǎo)定語從句,指代

,并在從句中作

;

句③中whose引導(dǎo)定語從句,指代

,并在從句中作

;

句④中whom或that引導(dǎo)定語從句,指代

,并在從句中作

;

物

主語物

賓語人定語人賓語句⑤中who或that引導(dǎo)定語從句,指代

,并在從句中作

;

句⑥中that或which引導(dǎo)定語從句,指代

,并在從句中作

。

人主語物

主語語法精講定語從句是用來充當(dāng)句中定語的句子,它主要用于修飾句子中的名詞、代詞,位于被修飾的名詞、代詞之后。在被修飾的名詞、代詞與定語從句之間往往有一個(gè)關(guān)系詞將其前后兩部分聯(lián)系成一個(gè)整體,關(guān)系詞可分為兩種:關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。常見的關(guān)系代詞有that,which,who,whom和whose。一、關(guān)系代詞的用法1.who指人,在定語從句中作主語、賓語或表語。(2021·浙江卷)ManywouldsaytheInternetisaplaceforpeoplewhohavegivenuponthetraditionalpostalservice.許多人會說,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是屬于那些放棄傳統(tǒng)郵政服務(wù)的人的地方。Thosewhowanttogooutingmustbeattheschoolgateat7:00tomorrowmorning.想去郊游的人必須在明天早上7點(diǎn)到學(xué)校門口集合。2.whom指人,在定語從句中作賓語,?？墒÷?。MrSmithistheman(whom)youtalkedaboutonthebus.史密斯先生就是你們在公共汽車上談?wù)摰哪莻€(gè)人。Themonitorisjustthestudent(whom)Iwanttosee.班長正是我想要見的學(xué)生。注意:關(guān)系代詞whom在口語或非正式文體中?？捎脀ho來代替,也可省略。Theman(whom/who)youmetjustnowismybrother.你剛才遇到的那個(gè)人是我哥哥。3.which指物,在定語從句中作主語、賓語或表語,作賓語時(shí)?？墒÷?。Basketballisagamewhichislikedbymostpeople.籃球是大多數(shù)人都喜歡的運(yùn)動。Thedictionary(which/that)Iboughtlastweekisveryuseful.我上周買的詞典很有用。4.that指人時(shí),相當(dāng)于who或whom;指物時(shí),相當(dāng)于which。在定語從句中作主語或賓語或表語,作賓語時(shí)常可省略。Thenumberofpeoplethat/whocometovisitthiscityeachyearreachesonemillion.每年來參觀這座城市的人數(shù)達(dá)一百萬。(2021·全國甲卷)TheXi’anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthat/whichhassurvivedChina’slonghistory.西安城墻是中國歷史上保存下來的最完整的城墻。5.whose通常指人,也可指物,在定語從句中作定語,whose后必須有一個(gè)名詞。Hehasafriendwhosefatherisadoctor.他有一個(gè)爸爸當(dāng)醫(yī)生的朋友。Theyliveinahousewhosewindowsfacesouth.他們住在一座窗戶朝南的房子里。二、限制性定語從句中只能用that

引導(dǎo)定語從句的情況1.當(dāng)先行詞是everything,anything,nothing(something除外),all,none,few,little,some等不定代詞時(shí),或當(dāng)先行詞受every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much等詞修飾時(shí)。Thereseemstobenothingthatisimpossibleforhimintheworld.對他來說似乎世界上沒有什么不可能的事。Hestayedinthelibraryandlookedupanyinformationthattheyneeded.他待在圖書館查找他們所需要的資料。2.當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)。ThefirstplacethattheyvisitedinLondonwastheElizabethTower.在倫敦他們參觀的第一個(gè)地方是伊麗莎白塔。3.當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾時(shí)。ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.這是我看過的最好的電影。4.當(dāng)先行詞被thevery,theonly修飾時(shí)。ThisistheverydictionarythatIwanttobuy.這正是我想要買的詞典。Afterthefireinhishouse,theoldcaristheonlythingthatheowns.房子失火后,那輛舊車是他唯一擁有的東西。5.當(dāng)先行詞前面有who,which等疑問代詞時(shí)。Whoisthemanthatisstandingbythegate?站在門口的那個(gè)人是誰?WhichistheT-shirtthatfitsmemost?哪件T恤衫最合我的身?6.當(dāng)先行詞為人與動物或人與物時(shí)。Theytalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthattheyrememberedatschool.他們談?wù)撝麄兯苡浧鸬脑谛r(shí)的人和事。學(xué)以致用?隨堂檢測全達(dá)標(biāo)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.AlthoughI

(倒,注)itcarefully,Istillmanagedtospillsome.

2.Theaveragedailyconsumptionoffruitandvegetablesisaround200

(克).

3.Youcanbuythedisksin

(小盒)often.

4.Theballgamewas

(推遲)becauseofrain.

5.Theprofessorspokewithconsiderable

(激情)abouttheimportanceofphilosophy.

poured

grams

packs

postponedpassion

6.Iwasoverwhelmedbythe

(慷慨)ofmyfriendsandneighbours.

7.Ourcompanyismoreconcernedwith

(質(zhì)量)thanquantity.

8.Peoplewithasenseof

(幽默)areongoodtermswithothers.

9.Thetargetaudienceforthisadvertisementwasmainly

(青少年).

generosity

quality

humour

teenagersⅡ.單句填空1.(2021·浙江1月卷)BMIisaninternationallyrecognizedmeasurementtool

givesanindicationofwhethersomeoneisahealthyweight.

2.(2021·全國乙卷)Wehadawomanpatient

wasrecoveringfromakneereplacementoperation.

3.(2020·全國Ⅲ卷)InancientChinalivedanartist

paintingswerealmostlifelike.

4.Pleasesendusalltheinformation

youhaveaboutthecandidatesfortheposition.

5.Theprofessor

youwishtoseehasgoneabroad.

that/which

who/that

whose

thatwho/that/whom

6.Themanistalkingabouttheteachersandthings

encouragedhimgreatlyinschool.

7.Hewassoanxious