高中英語狀語從句講解練習(xí)

(圓滿版)高中英語狀語從句解說及練習(xí)(圓滿版)高中英語狀語從句解說及練習(xí)6/6(圓滿版)高中英語狀語從句解說及練習(xí)狀語從句狀語從句在句中作狀語，可分為：時(shí)間、條件、退步、原因、目的、結(jié)果、比較、地址、方式狀語從句。一、時(shí)間狀語從句引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的連詞有：when,as,while,until,notuntil,before,after,since,theminute,themoment,each(every,next,thefirst)time等。時(shí)間狀語從句中一般用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)。1．When,while,as都可解說為“當(dāng)```的時(shí)候”但重視點(diǎn)有所不一樣樣。1)WhenEg:WhenIarrivedhome,Ihadalittlerest.注意點(diǎn)：when從句的主語與主句主語相同，謂語動(dòng)詞是be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，從句主語和Eg:When(shewas)walkingalongthestreet,shemetherclassteacher.2)AsAs除了表示“當(dāng)```的時(shí)候”，還可表示為“一面```一面”，“隨著”Eg:Hesangashedanced.(一面```一面)Youwillgrowwiserasyougrowolder.(隨著)3)While表示“當(dāng)```的時(shí)候”重申主句的動(dòng)作和從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，

be能夠省略。從句一般用進(jìn)行時(shí)，從句動(dòng)詞必定是連續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。Eg:Whilewewereworking,theywerehavingarest.While(theywere)havingadiscussion,theygotveryconfused.注意點(diǎn)：while有比較的含義，解說為“但是”。eg:Ipreferblacktee,whilehelikescoffee.2．until,notuntil表示“直到```才”,在必定句中主句常用連續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；在否認(rèn)句中主句常用短暫性動(dòng)詞。必定句：Iwaiteduntilmidnight.否認(rèn)句：Ididnotleaveuntilmidnight.注意點(diǎn)：1）notuntil在句首，主句用倒裝eg:NotuntilyouhadexplainedhowdidImanagetodoit.2)Itisnotuntil導(dǎo)引that的重申句Itwasnotuntilitwasdarkthathecameback.3.theminute,themoment,eachtime都可表示“一```就```”eg:Theworkerrecognizedthetypeofthemachinethemomenthesawit.注意點(diǎn)：theminute,themoment,each(every,next,thefirst)time作連詞不和when連用。4．Hardly/scarcelywhen,nosoonerthan,as表soon示為as“一```就```”eg:Ihadhardly/scarcelygothomewhenitbegantorain.Ihadnosoonergothomethanitbegantorain.ItbegantorainassoonasIgothome.注意點(diǎn)：Hardly/scarcelywhen,nosoonerthan位于句首，主句用倒裝eg:HadIhardly/scarcelygothomewhenitbegantorain.NosoonerhadIgothomethanitbegantorain.二條件狀語從句條件狀語從句分為兩大類：if/though,unless/if

真實(shí)條件句和虛假條件句。引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的連詞有：if,evennot,aslongas/solongas,asfaras/sofarvided/providingas,(that),onconditionthat等。條件狀語從句中若是主句是將來時(shí)，條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。unless和ifnotunless相當(dāng)于ifnoteg:Youwillfailunlessyoustudyhard.Youwillnotfailifyoustudyhard.注意點(diǎn)：在虛假條件句中可用ifnot，但不能夠用unlesseg:Ifshewerenottoosilly,shewouldunderstand.2．引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的其他連詞：Eg:Youmaygothere,aslongasyoukeepquite.Eg:Ishallgiveyouthebookonconditionthatyoureturnittomorrow.Eg:Iwillgoprovidedthatyougotoo.三退步狀語從句引導(dǎo)退步狀語從句的連詞有：though,although,evenif/though,however,nomatterhow,nomatterwhat,nomatterwho等。1．though,although不能夠與but連用，但能夠和yet,stillEg:Though/Althoughitisraining,theyarestillrunningoutside.

連用.注意點(diǎn)：1）though可引導(dǎo)倒裝(although不引導(dǎo)倒裝)，構(gòu)造為：重申對(duì)象+as/though+主語+其他成分，重申對(duì)象可為表語（名詞、形容詞）或狀語（副詞）表語為名詞時(shí)，前面不用冠詞。

，Childas/thoughhewas,heknewwhatwastherightthingtodo.Tiredasheis,hegoesonwithhiswork.2）despite和inspiteof也有退步意義，后接名詞或動(dòng)詞，而though,although是連詞，后接從句。Eg:Despite/Inspiteofwantingtoseehimagain,sherefusedtoreplytohisletter.Though/althoughshewantedtoseehimagain,sherefusedtoreplytohisletter.2.“nomatter+疑問詞”或“疑問詞+后綴ever”eg:Nomatterwhathappened,hewouldnotmind.Whateverhappened,hewouldnotmind.注意點(diǎn)：nomatter+疑問詞不能夠引導(dǎo)名詞性從句evenif/though表示“即使”eg:Hedoesn’twanttomarryherevenif/thoughhelovesherverymuch.四原因狀語從句引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的連詞有：because,since,as,nowthat,consideringthat,forthereasonthat,duetothefactthat,owingtothefactthat等1．becausebecause語氣最強(qiáng)，平常用于回答why提出的問題注意點(diǎn)：在itwasthat的重申構(gòu)造中，重申原因狀語從句可用because引導(dǎo)，不用since,as,for引導(dǎo)。Eg:Itisbecausesheistooinexperiencedthatshedoesnotknowhowtodealwiththesituation.2.since和assince的語氣比because弱，比as強(qiáng)，表示間接的，已知的原因，自然的結(jié)果，表示“既然，由于”。Eg:As/Sinceyouarenotverywell,youhadbetterhavearest.3．for當(dāng)for表示原因關(guān)系時(shí)，for分句是對(duì)第一分句內(nèi)容的推斷或猜想。Eg:Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswetnow.五目的狀語從句引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句的連詞有：sothat,inorderthat,lest,incase,forfearthat等。Eg:Youmustspeakloudersothat/inorderthatyoucanbeheardbyall.Hewrotethenamedownforfearthatheshouldforgetit.Bettertakemoreclothesincasetheweatheriscold.注意點(diǎn)：lest,incase,forfearthat所引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中，動(dòng)詞能夠用虛假語氣，形式為should+動(dòng)詞原形，也可不用虛假語氣，用動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)。Eg:Youhadbetterleavethekeyathomeincaseoneofusshouldthinkof/thinksofcomingback.六結(jié)果狀語從句引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的連詞有：sothat,sothat,such等thateg:Heissoyoungthathecannotgotoschool.Heissuchayoungboythathecannotgotoschool.1．常用句型：so+形容詞/副詞+that從句so+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that從句such+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that從句such+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不能夠數(shù)名詞+that從句2．so和such的搭配規(guī)律such修飾名詞或名詞詞組，so修飾形容詞或副詞,so還可接many,few,much,little等。Eg:sofoolishsuchafoolsoniceaflowersuchaniceflowersomany/fewflowerssuchniceflowerssomuch/littlemoneysuchrapidprogresssomanypeoplesuchalotofpeople七比較狀語從句引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句的連詞有：

asas,than,notso

as,themore

the等more如：HespeaksEnglishasfluentlyashisbrother(does)Ican

’tjumpso/ashighashe(does)Therearemoreworkersinthisfactorythanintheonenexttoit.Themoreyouread,themoreinteresting,youwillfindthenovelis.連結(jié)詞than可作為關(guān)系代詞用。如：HewrotemorethanwasnecessaryDon’tcarrymoremoneythanisneeded八地址狀語從句引導(dǎo)地址狀語從句的連詞有:where,wherever以及where組成的復(fù)合詞等eg:Shefoundhercalculatorwhereshelostit.WhereverIam,Iwillmissyou.注意點(diǎn)：eg:IhappenedtoseeyourdictionaryliewhereIuseditlasttime.（地址狀語從句）IhappenedtoseeyourdictionarylieinthelabwhereIuseditlasttime.（定語從句）九方式狀語從句引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句的連結(jié)詞有as,justas,asif/though（一般用虛假語氣，也適用直陳語氣的）等。EG：Justdoasyouaretold.Theworkerswentonworkingasifnothinghadhappened.Hetalkedtothegirlasthoughhehadfalleninlovewithher.在justas,so構(gòu)造中，as帶有比喻含義。意為“正如”，多用于正式文體。EG：Justassomepeoplelikesports,sosomepeoplelikemusic.theway也可引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。EG：youshouldoperatethemachinethewayIdo.基礎(chǔ)題1.We'dbetterhurry______itisgettingdark.Bringitnearer_____Imayseeitbetter.Poor_____itmaybe,thereisnoplacelikehome,_____youmaygo.A.as;whereverB.though;wheneverC.inspiteof;whenD.that;whereverThechildwas__immediatelyaftersupper.C.sotiredthathewenttobedD.verytired,hewenttobed14.Thehistoryofnursing__thehistoryofman.16._____westoodatthetopofthebuilding,thepeoplebelowwerehardlyvisible._____Davidgoes,heiswelcome.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproduced_____tractorsin1988astheyearbefore.Thepianointheothershopwillbe_____,but_____.A.cheaper;notasbetterB.morecheap;notasbetterC.cheaper;notasgoodD.morecheap;notasgood23.Johnplaysfootball_____,ifnotbetterthan,David.24.Althoughheisconsideredagreatwriter,—Whatwasthepartylike?—Itwasnot_____shetookoffherdarkglasses_____Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.A.when;thatB.until;thatC.until;whenD.when;thenIfweworkwithastrongwill,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,_____greatitis.1-5CABBA6-10BCCBD11-15BACDD16-20ADCDD21-25CCBAD26-30DBCBD提高題1.—Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?—Idon’tmindwherewego______there’ssun,sea（and2008beach全國.I卷）D.inorderthat2.Doyouhaveaminute?I’vegotsomethingtotellyou.Ok,______youmakeitshort.（2008安徽卷）D.everytimeAlltheneighboradmirethisfamily_________theparentsaretreatingtheirchildlikeafriend.2008安徽卷）D.thatNancyenjoyedherselfsomuch______shevisitedherfriendsinSydneylastyear.（2008福建卷）D.where’tthinkitend’toosamuchgoodtimideaontoitsp.2008湖南卷）A.IfB.WhileC.BecauseD.As6.Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,______hiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.（2008山東卷）A.thoughB.forC.butD.so7.You’dbetternotleavethemedicine______kidscangetatit.（2008山東卷）D.sothat8.______hungryIam,Ineverseemtobeabletofinishoffthisloafofbread.（2008遼寧卷）D.However9.Iusedtolovethatfilm______Iwasachild,butIdon’tfeelitthat（2008wayany遼寧more.卷）Asmallcarisbigenoughforafamilyofthree____youneedmorespaceforbaggage.(2008全國II)A.onceB.becauseC.ifD.unless11.Thereweresomechairsleftover_____everyonehadsatdown.(四川卷)A.whenB.untilC.thatD.where12.Don’tpromiseanything______youareonehundredpercentsure.（2008浙江卷）A.whetherB.afterC.howD.unless13.—DidyoureturnFred’（sca