【課件】2020年全國高考三卷試題解析及詞匯拓展課件 2023屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)

2020全國高考三卷試題解析

高考系列講座之閱讀理解紅色單詞:考試中重點難點高頻單詞藍(lán)色單詞:運用了構(gòu)詞法“*”:大腦風(fēng)暴聯(lián)想單詞及其變形JourneyBackinTimewithScholarsClassicalProvence(13days)JourneythroughthebeautifulcountrysideofProvence,France,withProf.OriZ.Soltes.Wewillvisitsomeofthebest-preservedRomanmonumentsintheworld.OurtouralsoincludesachancetowalkinthefootstepsofVanGoghandGauguin.Fieldsofflowers,tileroofed(瓦屋頂)villagesandtastymealsenrichthiswonderfulexperience.SouthernSpain(15days)Spainhaslovelywhitetownsandthescent(芳香)oforanges,butitisalsoatreasuryofancientremainsincludingthecitiesleftbytheGreeks,RomansandArabs.AswetravelsouthfromMadridwithProf.RonaldMessiertohistoricToledo,RomanMeridaandintoAndalucia,weexplorehistoricalmonumentsandarchitecture.A篇應(yīng)用文新聞廣告Journeythrough|*trekupthemountainbest-preserved|*reservedmonumentremains|*remainder|remaining/leftoverGreek/geek（對…癡迷而不善交際的人|techie(技術(shù)高手）/guru（大師；專家；權(quán)威）noob(新手，小白，菜鳥）newbie（新手）dummy（笨蛋；蠢人）nurd（怪人）|hacker（駭客）|hijacker(劫機者）閱讀理解A篇China'sSacredLandscapes(21days)DiscovertheChinaof“pastages,"itswalledcities,templesandmountainscenerywithProf.RobertThorp.Highlights(精彩之處)includeChina'smostsacredpeaksatMountTaiandHangzhou'srollinghills,waterwaysandpeacefultemples.WewillwanderintraditionalsmalltownsandendourtourwithanexceptionalmuseuminShanghai.Tunisia(17days)JoinProf.PedarFossonourin-depthTunisiantour.TourhighlightsincludetheRomancityofDougga,theundergroundNumidiancapitalatBullaRegia,RomanSbeitlaandtheremoteareasaroundTataouineandMatmata,uniqueforundergroundcities.OurjourneytakesustopicturesqueBerbervillagesandlovelybeaches.sacred/holy|*scaredhighlight|bestpart|climaxThebestpartofthestoryisthatthepersonwhothrewtheshoethenlatergotoneofhisfriendstoaskforitback.Imakeitapointtosavetheclimaxofmytalkuntiltheveryend.in-depth/profoundfar-reaching|far-fetchedbeuniqueforpicturesque/vivid閱讀理解A篇21.WhatcanvisitorsseeinbothClassicalProvenceandSouthernSpain?A.Historicalmonuments. B.Fieldsofflowers.C.VanGogh'spaintings. D.Greekbuildings22.WhichcountryisProf.Thorpmostknowledgeableabout?A.France. B.Spain. C.China. D.Tunisia.23.WhichofthefollowinghighlightstheTunisiantour?A.Whitetowns. B.Undergroundcities.

C.Tile-roofedvillages. D.Rollinghills.【參考答案】21-23.ACB閱讀理解A篇When“RiseofthePlanetoftheApes”wasfirstshowntothepubliclastmonth,agroupofexcitedanimalactivistsgatheredonHollywoodBoulevard.Buttheyweren'ttheretothrowredpaintonfur-coat-wearingfilmstars.Instead,oneactivist,dressedinafull-bodymonkeysuit,hadarrivedwithasignpraisingthefilmmakers:"Thanksfornotusingrealapes(猿)!”Thecreativeteambehind“Apes”usedmotion-capture(動作捕捉)technologytocreatedigitalizedanimals,spendingtensofmillionsofdollarsontechnologythatrecordsanactor'sperformanceandlaterprocessesitwithcomputergraphicstocreateafinalimage(圖像).Inthiscase,oneofarealistic-lookingape.Yet“Apes”ismoreexceptionthantherule.Infact,Hollywoodhasbeenhotonliveanimalslately.Onenonprofitorganization,whichmonitorsthetreatmentof說明文動物演員的處境digitaldigitalizeprocess/dealwith/seeto/attendto/tackle/handle...Itwilltakeaminimumof14daystoprocessyourpassportapplication.ThelawappliestoEUcountries,Britainisnoexception.behoton/bekeenonbehotatHeisprettyhotatdrawing.hot/spicymonitor/supervise/watch閱讀理解B篇animalsinfilmedentertainment,iskeepingtabsonmorethan2,000productionsthisyear.Already,anumberoffilms,including“WaterforElephants,”“TheHangoverPartII”and“Zookeeper,”havedrawntheangerofactivistswhosaythecreaturesactinginthemhaven'tbeentreatedproperly.Insomecases,it'snotsomuchthetreatmentoftheanimalsonsetinthestudiothathasactivistsworried;it'stheoff-settrainingandlivingconditionsthatareraisingconcerns.AndtherearequestionsaboutthefilmsmadeoutsidetheStates,whichsometimesarenotmonitoredascloselyasproductionsfilmedintheStates.keeptabsonThepolicehavebeenkeeptabsonRogersincehe

gotoutofprison.drawsthfromsb/sth(get/cause/triggerreaction)HisremarksdrawangaryresponsefromDemocratsThemoviedrewpraisefromcritics.onset(在攝影棚）/off-setonsetTheonsetofwintermarktheonsetofsthdelaytheonsetofsth閱讀理解B篇24.WhydidtheanimalactivistsgatheronHollywoodBoulevard?Toseefamousfilmstars. B.Toopposewearingfurcoats.C.Toraisemoneyforanimalprotection. D.Toexpressthankstosomefilmmakers.25.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?Thecostofmaking“Apes.”

B.Thecreationofdigitalizedapes.C.Thepublicityabout“Apes.”

D.Theperformanceofrealapes.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“keepingtabson”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Listingcompletely.

B.Directingprofessionally.C.Promotingsuccessfully D.Watchingcarefully.27.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphaboutanimalactors?A.Theymaybebadlytreated.

B.Theyshouldtakefurthertraining.C.Theycouldbetradedillegally D.Theywouldlosepopularity.【參考答案】24-27.DBDA閱讀理解B篇Withtheyoungunabletoaffordtoleavehomeandtheoldatriskofisolation(孤獨),morefamiliesarechoosingtolivetogether.Thedoorwaytopeaceandquiet,forNickBrightatleast,leadsstraighttohismother-in-law:shelivesonthegroundfloor,whilehelivesupstairswithhiswifeandtheirtwodaughters.Fouryearsagotheyallmovedintoathree-storeyVictorianhouseinBristol-oneofagrowingnumberofmultigenerationalfamiliesintheUKlivingtogetherunderthesameroof.Theyshareafrontdoorandawashingmachine,butRitaWhiteheadhasherownkitchen,bathroom,bedroomandlivingroomonthegroundfloor.“Wefloatedtheideatomymumofsharingahouse,”saysKathrynWhitehead.Ritacutsin:“WespokemorewithNickbecauseIthinkit'sabigthingforNicktolivewithhismother-in-law.”說明文英國的多代同堂生活方式isolation|*isolatedfeelisolated/leftoutmultigeneration|*multi-multifunction/multi-tiertier/layerThestrongeconomyhasdonelittleforworkersatthelowesttier.floattheideaWefirstfloatedtheideabackin1992.閱讀理解C篇AndwhatdoesNickthink?“Frommystandpoint,itallseemstoworkverywell.WouldIrecommendit?Yes,IthinkIwould.”It'shardtotellexactlyhowmanypeopleagreewithhim,butresearchindicatesthatthenumbershavebeenrisingforsometime.Officialreportssuggestthatthenumberofhouseholdswiththreegenerationslivingtogetherhadrisenfrom325,000in2001to419,000in2013.Othervarietiesofmultigenerationalfamilyaremorecommon.Somepeoplelivewiththeirelderlyparents;manymoreadultchildrenarereturningtothefamilyhome,iftheyeverleft.Itissaidthatabout20%of25-34-year-oldslivewiththeirparents,comparedwith16%in1991.ThetotalnumberofallmultigenerationalhouseholdsinBritainisthoughttobeabout1.8million.Storieslikethataremorecommoninpartsoftheworld,wheremultigenerationallivingismorefirmlyrooted.InIndia,particularlyoutsidecities,youngwomenareexpectedtomoveinwiththeirhusband'sfamilywhentheygetmarried.frommystandpointofviewindicatehousehold(家庭；一家人;家庭的；家常的)beexpectedtobeprojectedtoThefirsttsunamiwouldbeprojectedtohitHawaiiat2119GMTonBigIsland.閱讀理解C篇28.WhomainlyusesthegroundfloorintheVictorianhouseinBristol?A.Nick. B.Rita. C.Kathryn. D.Thedaughters.29.WhatisNick'sattitudetowardssharingthehousewithhismother-in-law?A.Positive. B.Carefree. C.Tolerant. D.Unwilling.30.Whatistheauthor'sstatementaboutmultigenerationalfamilybasedon?A.Familytraditions. B.Financialreports. C.Publishedstatistics. D.Publicopinions.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?Lifestylesindifferentcountries. B.Conflictsbetweengenerations.C.AhousingprobleminBritain.D.ArisingtrendoflivingintheUK.carefree|*happy-go-lucky【參考答案】28-31BACD閱讀理解C篇

Wearetheproductsofevolution,andnotjustevolutionthatoccurredbillionsofyearsago.Asscientistslookdeeperintoourgenes(基因),theyarefindingexamplesofhumanevolutioninjustthepastfewthousandyears.PeopleinEthiopianhighlandshaveadaptedtolivingathighaltitudes.Cattle-raisingpeopleinEastAfricaandnorthernEuropehavegainedamutation(突變)thathelpsthemdigestmilkasadults.OnThursdayinanarticlepublishedinCell,ateamofresearchersreportedanewkindofadaptation-nottoairortofood,buttotheocean.Agroupofsea-dwellingpeopleinSoutheastAsiahaveevolvedintobetterdivers.TheBajau,asthesepeopleareknown,numberinthehundredsofthousandsinIndonesia,MalaysiaandthePhilippines.Theyhavetraditionallylivedonhouseboats;inrecenttimes,they'vealsobuilthousesonstilts(支柱)incoastalwaters.“Theyaresimplyastrangertotheland,"說明文人類因所處環(huán)境而進(jìn)化出特殊本領(lǐng)adapt(oneself)to/adjust(oneself)tosea-dwellingdwell/reside/inhabit/populate(填入，居住于…)watersThedecisionturnedouttobeamajorpoliticalvictoryforChina'sstrategyofdenyingoutsidepowersaccesstoitssurroundingwaters.number(amountto)Thedaystogetherwithhimarenumbered.閱讀理解D篇方法探究核心詞提取evolution|gene|mutation首尾句：特別是文章第一段的首句以及最后一兩句。上下文的關(guān)聯(lián)第一段的段首句與最后一段的最后一句。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)：近義詞theevolutionofphysicalcharacteristicsnaturalselectiontoactonapopulationbodiesremodeledforalifeatsearemodel|alter|modify|saidRedneyC.Jubilado,aUniversityofHawaiiresearcherwhostudiestheBajau.Dr.JubiladofirstmettheBajauwhilegrowinguponSamalIslandinthePhilippines.Theymadealivingasdivers,spearfishingorharvestingshellfish."Weweresoamazedthattheycouldstayunderwatermuchlongerthanuslocalislanders,"Dr.Jubiladosaid.“Icouldseethemactuallywalkingunderthesea."In2015,MelissaIlardo,thenagraduatestudentingeneticsattheUniversityofCopenhagen,heardabouttheBajau.Shewonderedifcenturiesofdivingcouldhaveledtotheevolutionofphysicalcharacteristicsthatmadethetaskeasierforthem.“itseemedliketheperfectchancefornaturalselectiontoactonapopulation,"saidDr.Ilardo.ShealsosaidtherewerelikelyanumberofothergenesthathelptheBajaudive.閱讀理解B篇32.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbytheexamplesinparagraph1?Environmentaladaptationofcattleraisers. B.Newknowledgeofhumanevolution.C.Recentfindingsofhumanorigin. D.Significanceoffoodselection.33.WheredotheBajaubuildtheirhouses?Invalleys. B.Nearrivers. C.Onthebeach. D.Offthecoast.34.WhywastheyoungJubiladoastonishedattheBajau?Theycouldwalkonstiltsallday. B.Theyhadasuperbwayoffishing.C.Theycouldstaylongunderwater. D.Theylivedonbothlandandwater.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.BodiesRemodeledforaLifeatSea B.Highlanders'SurvivalSkillsC.BasicMethodsofGeneticResearch D.TheWorld'sBestDivers【參考答案】32-35.BDCA閱讀理解D篇Ahousewarmingpartyisaspecialpartytobeheldwhensomeonebuysormovesintoanewapartmentorhouse.Thepersonwhoboughtthehouseormovedistheonewhothrowstheparty,Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersononthenewhome.36Anditisagoodtimetofillthenewspacewithloveandhopefullypresents.

37Somepeopleregisteralistofthingstheywantorneedfortheirnewhomeatalocalstoreorstores.Somecommonthingspeoplewillputonagiftregistryincludekitchentoolslikeknivesandthingslikecurtains.Evenifthereisn'taregistry,agoodhousewarminggiftissomethingtodecoratethenewhousewith,likeapieceofartoraplant.

38Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingthereisn'talotoffoodserved.Thereareusuallynoplannedactivitieslikegamesatahousewarmingparty.Thehostorhostessofthepartywill,however,probablygivealltheguestsatouroftheirnewhome.Sometimes,becauseahousewarmingpartyhappensshortlyafterapersonmovesintotheirnewhome,peoplemaybeaskedtohelpunpackboxes.39閱讀七選五Housewarmingpartiesgettheirnamefromthefactthatalongtimeagopeoplewouldactuallybringfirewoodtoanewhomeasagift.40Nowmosthomeshavecentralheatinganddon'tusefirestokeepwarm.A.Thisisn'tusualthough.B.ItistraditionaltobringagifttoahousewarmingpartyC.Youcanalsobringfoodordrinkstosharewiththeotherguests.D.Ifyou'reluckyenoughtoreceivegifts,keeptheminasafeplace.E.Italsogivespeopleachancetoseewhatthenewhomelookslike.F.Thebesthousewarmingpartiesencourageoldfriendstogettogether.GThiswassothatthepersoncouldkeeptheirhomewarmforthewinter,閱讀七選五Beforeblank空前choice空中Afterblank空后方法總結(jié)之Foretelling（預(yù)測）【參考答案】36-40.EBCAG閱讀七選五Compound復(fù)合Causeand

effect因果Transition轉(zhuǎn)折explanation解釋Punctuation標(biāo)點符號Pronoun代詞Time時間詞Article冠詞SimilarOrthe

same相似或相同contrary相反詞方法總結(jié)之Keywords(關(guān)鍵字）方法總結(jié)之Connection（聯(lián)系）36題37題38題39題40題

完型填空Asabusinesswoman,Icaredeeplyaboutmycustomers.Butlikeanyoneforwhomyoufeelaffection,41canalsodriveyoumad.They'llcomerushingin,42theirhandbag'sbeenstolen.They'll43thattheyleftitinthechangingroom,createhavoc(混亂)andthen44ithadbeenintheircarallthetime.They'llhaveouthalfthe45intheshop,andwanttheonlystyleyoudon'thaveleftina46colour.Idoknowhowupsettheshopstaffcanget,butItrytopersuadethemtokeep47.Irememberthefirstreally48customerwehadatCoventGarden.Shewas49absolutelyeverything,nothingwasrightandIwasrather50thatshebecamea"regular".Afterawhile,she51forthewayshebehavedat答案答案1havoc(uc)/chaos(uc)/disorder1.Astrikewillcausehavocforcommuters.2.Theearthquakecausedwidespreadchaosthroughouttheregion.141.A.shopkeepers B.customers C.salespersons D.receptionists42.A.saying B.pretending C.guessing D.replying43.A.agree B.promise C.imagine D.swear44.A.forget B.decide C.discover D.assume45.A.foods B.catalogues C.belongings D.goods46.A.particular B.different C.matching D.natural47.A.fighting B.smiling C.waiting D.changing48.A.generous B.polite C.careless D.difficult49.A.curiousabout B.displeasedwith C.patientwith D.uncertainabout50.A.relaxed B.delighted C.surprised D.embarrassed51.A.searched B.argued C.prayed D.apologizedthebeginning.Shehadsplitupwithherhusbandtheweekbefore,waslivinginaflat52andsinceshe'dfoundittoomuchtocopewith(應(yīng)對),she'dtakenitouton

53people.Thattaughtmeavaluable54andIpassitontothepeoplewho55inthemarket.Don'ttakeit56.Ifacustomerisrudeordifficult,justthink“Maybeshe'shadarowwithherhusband.Maybeherchild'snot57.”Alwayswateritdownanddon'tletyourego(自我)get58.Ifyoudo,youwon'tbeableto59itandthewholethingdevelopsintoanunpleasantsceneandthat60everyone'sday.33takesthoutonsb(拿…來發(fā)泄不滿）Don’ttakeitoutonmebecauseyouhadaverybadday!Hetookouthisangeronhisfamily.

完型填空答案答案22havearowwithsb(與…吵架）Hehadjusthadarowwithhiswife.Stopthatrow-Iamtryingtogettosleep!52.A.bychance B.byherself C.onpurpose D.onduty53.A.rude B.such C.other D.lonely54.A.lesson B.trick C.skill D.trade55.A.work B.shop C.meet D.quarrel56.A.kindly B.secretly C.personally D.casually57.A.ready B.away C.up D.well58.A.outofsight B.intheway C.behindthescene D.abovethelaw59.A.stress B.expect C.handle D.blame60.A.ruins B.makes C.starts D.saves-----------------------------------------------------------------------------41-45.BADCD46-50.ABDBC51-55.DBCAA56-60.CDBCA語法填空InancientChinalivedanartist61.________paintingswerealmostlifelike.Theartist'sreputationhadmadehimproud.Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait(畫像)donesohecalledallgreatartiststocomeandpresenttheir62.___(fine)work,sothathecouldchoosethebest.Theartistwassurehewould63.____(choose),butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiecetotheemperor'schiefminister,theoldmanlaughed.Thewiseoldmantoldhimto