中考備考英語核心知識(shí)點(diǎn)-人教版

教材知識(shí)清單1教材知識(shí)清單Unit9Australian.澳大利亞Australianadj.澳大利亞（人）的〃.澳大利亞人end〃.結(jié)尾;盡頭一ending”.（故事、電影等的）結(jié)尾;結(jié)局saQadj.（令人）悲哀的；（令人）難過的一jsadness〃?悲傷；悲哀pain〃,痛苦；疼痛；苦惱-*painfuladj.令人—痛苦的;令人疼痛的performern.表演者；演員一perform匕表j演;執(zhí)行一performance表演;演出inthatcase既然那樣；假使那樣的話stickto堅(jiān)持；固守plentyof大量；充足shutoff關(guān)閉；停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)onceinawhile偶爾地；間或intotal總共；合計(jì)singalong（with...）（跟著.?）一起唱€1@11?61：0隨?.?起舞Isuppose我想；我認(rèn)為cheerup使振奮;使高興起來Iprefermusicthathasgreatlyrics.我更喜歡歌詞優(yōu)美的音樂。Ilovemusicthatleansingalongwith.我喜?愛能跟著一起唱的音樂。IlikemusicthatIcandanceto,我喜歡那種我可以跟著跳舞的音樂。IsupposeFiljustlistentothisnewCDIbought,我想我會(huì)只是聽一下我買的這張新CD。Hmm,dependswhichmovie.嗯，那得看是哪部電影。Oh,inthatcase,Filasksomeonewholikesseriousmovies,哦，既然那樣，我會(huì)問問有誰喜歡嚴(yán)肅的電影。Whilesomepeoplesticktoonlyonekindofmovie,IliketowatchdifferentkindsdependingonhowIfeelthatday.雖然一些人堅(jiān)持只看一種電影，但我喜歡根據(jù)自己當(dāng)天的心情觀看不同種類的電影。WhenI'mdownortired,Iprefermoviesthatcancheermeup.當(dāng)我心情不好或疲憊時(shí)，我更喜歡能夠使我高興起來的電影。Unit10relaxeda"放松的；自在的一relax匕放松;休息一relaxingadj.輕松的；令人放松的valuev.重視珍視力,價(jià)值—valuableadj.貴重的;珍貴的north%北；北方ad匕向1匕朝北女打：北方的一northernadj.北方的；北部的easta”東方的；東部的ad匕向東；朝東n.東；東方feasternadj.東方的；東部的suggestv.建議;提議一suggestionn.建議dropby順便訪問；隨便進(jìn)入afterall畢竟;終歸getmad大動(dòng)肝火;氣憤makeaneffort作出努力clean...off把???擦掉takeoff脫下（衣服）；（飛機(jī)等）起飛gooutofone*sway特地;格外努力make…feelathome使（某人）感到賓至如歸getusedto習(xí)慣于shakehands（withsb.）（與某人）握手assoonas就holdout伸出（手或胳膊）；遞出（東西）berelaxedabout對(duì)感到放松；對(duì)10?初中英語九年級(jí)下寫作落文體裁:記敘文I話題:個(gè)人愛好「一體裁:記敘文I話題:夢(mèng)想HobbiesDoyouhaveanyhobbies?Ihaveplentyofhobbies,suchaslisteningtomusic,singing,：surfingtheInternetandsoon.Butreadingismyfavorite.IhavekeptreadinginmysparetimesinceIwasalittlegirl.Atthebeginning,Icanhardlyunderstandthewords,soIliketoreadpicturebooks.AsIgrewolder,Ibegantoreadmagazinesandnovels.Ilikethebiglibraryinmyschool,andIgotheretoborrowbooksonceaweek.Ireadbooksduringthebreak,:sometimesafterschool>sometimesbeforeIgotobed.Ithinkreadinghasbeenapartofmylife.ReadingisreallyinterestingandimportantItnotonlybringsmealotofknowledgebutalsomakesabigdifferencetome.體裁:議論文I話題:個(gè)人習(xí)慣一HowtoDevelopGoodHabitsIt'simportantforeveryonetohaveagoodhabit.Goodhabitscanhelpusnotonlygetgoodgradesbutalsoliveabetterlife.Asateenager,weshouldknowhowtodevelopgoodhabits.Inmyopinion,inclass9weshouldlistentotheteacherscarefullyandtakenoteswhennecessary.Andweshouldlearnfromothersafterclass.Finishingyourhomeworkontimeisagoodhabit.Insparetime,weshouldreadmorebookstogetmoreknowledgeanddomoreexercisetokeepfit.Wealsoneedtoeathealthily.Somefreshfruitandvegetablesaregoodforourbody.What'smore,getenoughsleepanddon'tstayuplate.Allinall,goodstudyhabitsandhealthylifestylehelpusgetbettergradesandlivehappily.Differentpeoplehavedifferentdreams.Somepeopledreamofmakingalotofmoney.Somepeopledreamofbeingfamous.Butmydreamisdifferent.Idreamoftravelingaroundtheworldsomeday.MyDreamIliketravelingverymuch.IhavebeentomanyplacesinChina,suchasBeijing,Shanghai,Yunnanandsoon.Ienjoythebeautifulsceneryandmeetingdifferentpeople.Travelingcanhelpmehaveabetterunderstandingoftheworld.Ithinkoneshouldnotalwaysstayinthesameplace.Heshouldgooutfromtimetotimetoseewhatishappeningaroundtheworld.IfIcantravelaroundtheworld,Fdliketogotolx)ndonfirst.IwanttoseetheTowerBridgeandtheBigBeninLondon.Icanlearnwesterncultureandcustomsthere.ThenI'dliketovisitAustraliatoseethecuteanimals,suchasthekoalasandthekangaroos.NowIamstudyinghardtomakemydreamcometrue!體裁:記敘文I話題:未來規(guī)劃一I'mveryproudofbeingaChinese.Inthepast,ourexcellenttraditionalculturehasinfluencedtheworld.Today,ourmotherlandisbecomingstrongerandstrongerwithallChinesepeople'sefforts.Manytechnologiesareintheworld'sleadingposition.Asastudent,Filworkhardtomakeour"ChineseDreamncometrue.Fillearntobeagrateful,well-behaved,kindandhonestperson.Filtrytolearnmoreknowledgeandimprovemyabilitiesinspiteofdifficulties.Illbecomeascientistanddoameaningfuljobinthefuture.教材知識(shí)清單11體裁:議論文話題:傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日TheDoubleNinthFestivalTheDoubleNinthFestivalisatraditionalChineseFestival.ItisadaytoshowrespecttothejoldAOnthatday,peopleusuallyclimb,mountainsandgooutwiththeirfamily.IliketovisitmygrandparentsanddolotsofthingstocheerthemuponDoubleNinthFestival.Ithink,notonlyonDoubleNinthFestival,butAalsoinourdailylife,weshouldalwaystryourbesttobenicetotheold.Athome,weshouldhelptheolddohousework,jWeshouldofferseatstotheoldonbuses.VolunteeringtolookaftertheoldwholivealoneinourneighborhoodisalsoagoodchoiceAAllinalbit'sveryimportanttorespectthe八old,becausetheyhavedonealottothefamilyandthecountry.Oneday,wellallbeold.體裁:議論文I話題:和諧社會(huì)HowtoCreateaHarmoniousCommunityMynameisTony.IliveinXiangjiangCommunity.Ihaveaveryharmonious，communityandeverydayIamappreciatethatIamamemberofourcommunity.Sohowtocreateaharmoniouscommunity?AsfarasIamconcerned,thereareseveralaspectstowhichpeopleshouldpayattention.First,therelationshipamongfamilymembersshouldbeharmoniouslyconstructed.Youngpeopleshouldberespectedtotheelders,takefamilies1adviceintoconsideration,|lovethemnomatterwhathappens.Second,theneighborsshouldbeharmonious.Weshouldbefriendlytoeachotherandhelpeachother.behelpfultodistantrelatives.Sometimes,peoplewholivenexttousisnotonlyourneighborsbutfriendsorevenrelatives.Third,weshouldbeharmonioustothenature.WeneedtocherishAsthesayinggoes,theneighborsmustflowersandtreesandmakeflowersblossomeverywhereinthecommunity,andthenwellenjoyourselvesinthisbeautifulandcomfortableplacewhereweareliving.Inthisway,aharmoniouscommunitycanbecreatedandthiswonderfulplacewillmakeeveryonewholivesthereenjoyable.RefusetoBePhubbers（低頭族）WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,

smartphonesarewidelyusedamongpeople.

Phubberscanbeseenhereandthere.Peopleuse

體裁:議論文I話題:科技利弊smartphoneswhentheyhavemealswithfriendsandwhentheywalkorridebikes.Somepeopleevendon'tusesmartphonesuntiltheyfallasleepinthebed.Althoughsmartphonesbringalotofconveniencetoourlife,beingphubbershaslotsofdisadvantages.Itdoesharmtoourhealth,especiallyforoureyes.Itcanalsocausetrafficaccidents.Whatsmore,usingtoomuchsmartphonesmayhaveabadinfluenceontherelationshipbetweenusandourfamiliesorfriends.Inmyopinion,weshouldlearntouseoursmartphonesproperlyandrefusetobephubbers.Weshouldpaymoreattentiontopeoplearoundus,andtalktopeoplefacetofacemore.Inaword,weshouldmakegooduseofsmartphones.體裁:議論文HowtoDealwiththeWasteThewasteiseverywherearoundus.Wastedoesalotofharmtous.Itpollutestheairandwater,andmanyanimalsdieofthewaste.Soitisreallyimportanttodealwiththewasteproperly.First,weshouldn!t話題:環(huán)境保護(hù)throwthewasteeverywhere.Throwitintoarubbishbin.Second,wecancollectthewastewhichcanberecycledandtakeittotherecyclecenter.Third,wecanstorethewastelikefood,plantsatacertainplaceLaterontheywillbecometheplantsexcellentfood.Nowadays,thegovernmentalsotake12.初中英語九年級(jí)下action]oencouragepeopletodothegarbageclassification（垃圾分類）.Peoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofprotectingourenvironment.Wemustdealwiththeminproperways,too.bestto體裁：議論話題:安全文HowtoProtectOurLivesEveryonehasonlyonelife.Itisour*叫》〉“*八八*八八**八〉***?*parents5bestwishestoseeusgrowupsafelyandhealthily.Inreturn,weshouldtreasureourlives.Thenhowtoprotectourlives?First,nowtherearemoreandmorecars,sowhenwewalkontheroad,wemustobeythetrafficrules,especiallyatthetrafficlights.Atschool,weshouldgetonwellwithourclassmates.Don'tfightwiththem,orwellbehurtStayawayfromthedangerousplaces.Second,inmyopinion,weshouldeathealthyfoodinsteadofjunkfood.We'dbetterhaveenoughsleepanddoexerciseeveryday.Wemustrefusedrugsaswellassmoking.Besides?wearesupposedtocontrolthetimeofplayingcomputergames.Remember,happinessisthemostimportantthing.Sosmileeveryday!Behappyeveryday!Inaword,wemusttryourbesttoprotectandvalueourlives!體裁:記敘文話題:感恩DearMom,MyjuniorhighschoollifeiscomingtoanendANow,rdliketoshowmythankstoyouforyourdevotion（摯愛）tometheseyears.SinceIwasbom,youhavebeentakinggoodcareofme.YouprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentformeathomeEveryday,youarethefirsttogetupandmakebreakfastforme.WhenIfailedanexamandfeltstressed,youweretheonetoencourageme.WhenIdidn'tgetalongwithmyfriends,youtoldmetolearntobecaring.Now,Ihavegrownup.Plllearntobeindependent.Iwillspendmoretimestayingandcommunicatingwithyou.AndFiltrymyunderstandyouanddowhat1cantohelpyou.Yours,LiHua體裁:記敘文話題:個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷Asweallknow,everyonehashisunforgettablememories.Sodo1.1stillrememberthefirsttimeIvolunteeredattheoldpeople'shome.IgotupearlythatdaybecauseIwastooexcitedtosleep.Inthemorning,wevolunteersboughtsomeflowersandfreshfruit.AswearrivedattheHappinessNursingHome,wesentthemandourbestwishestotheold.Howhappytheywere!ThenwecleanedthewindowsandsweptthefloorforthemAfterthat,someofusperformedactivitiesforthem.Somereadnewspapersforthem,andsomechattedwiththem.Whenitwastimeforustoleave,theyweregratefulforourkindness.Fromthismeaningfulactivity,Ifoundthateveryonewillbeoldoneday.Wearesupposedtocarefortheoldandrespecttheminthedailylife.體裁:記敘文|話題:微笑SmileAsmileisthemostbeautifullanguageofhumanbeings.Asmileislikethesunshineinwinter.Itwarmsourheartsandhelpsusgetonwellwitheachother.Apersonwhooftensmilesusuallybringsgoodluck.What'smore,smilescangiveusconfidence.WhenIwasyoung,Iwasveryshy.Iwasafraidtospeakinpublic.OnedayIneededtogiveaspeechinmyEnglishclass.IwassofrightenedthatIdidbadlyatthebeginning.ButwhenIsawabigsmileonmyteacher1sface,IgotmoreandmoreconfidentFinallyImadeitSmilesareveryhelpfulinourlives,shouldkeepsmilesonourfaces.Ifwehappy,wesmileWfwemeetdifficulties,shouldsmile,too.Let'ssmi牘tolife!we2?初中英語九年級(jí)下隨意it'snobigdeal沒什么大不了；不是什么大事beworth(doing)sth值得(做)某事thereisnoreasontodosth.沒有理由做某事becomfortabledoingsth做某事自信、自如cutup切碎；切成小塊You'resupposedtoshakehands.你們應(yīng)該握手ImetaJapaneseboycalledSato,andassoonasIheldoutmyhand,hebowed.我遇見了一個(gè)口U佐藤的日本男孩，我剛一伸出手，他就鞠躬了。WhereI'mfrom,we'reprettyrelaxedabouttime.在我們那兒，我們對(duì)時(shí)間的要求相當(dāng)I寬松。Weoftenjustdropbyourfriends，homesifwehavetime.如果有時(shí)間，我們經(jīng)常去朋友家拜訪。We'rethecapitalofclocksandwatches,afterall!畢竟我們是鐘表王國(guó)！Ifyou'reeven15minuteslate,yourfriendmaygetmad,即使你只遲到了15分鐘，你的朋友也可能會(huì)生氣。SoImakeanefforttobeontimewhenImeetmyfriends.因此我在見朋友時(shí)都盡可能地守時(shí)。8..?.butitisworththetroubleifyouwanttounderstandanotherculture但是如果你想了解另一種文化，即便麻煩也是值得的Unit11拓展examine匕（仔細(xì)地）檢查檢驗(yàn)fexamination〃.考試；審查uncomfortable々巧.使人不舒服的；令人不舒適的comfortablea”使人舒服的；令人舒適的fcomfortablyadv.舒服地;舒適地weigh匕重量是；稱.???的重量weightn.重量;分量agreement/z.（意見或看法）一致；同意*-agree匕同意贊成；應(yīng)允一disagreen不同意；持不同意見;有分歧wouldrather寧愿drivesb.crazy/mad使人發(fā)瘋/發(fā)狂教材知識(shí)清單3themore...themore...越???越???；愈?.愈???befriendswithsb.成為某人的朋友leaveout忽略;不提及;不包括primeminister首相；大臣callin召來；叫來neither...nor...既不也不tostartwith起初；開始時(shí)leL..down使失望kicksb.off開除某人behardonsh對(duì)某人苛亥ij;對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)厲ratherthan而不是pulltogether齊心協(xié)力;通力合作yesandno既是又不是makesb.mad使某人生氣;使某人發(fā)瘋besure確信；確定gettoknowsb./sth.漸漸了解某人/某事物each/everytime每次(as)paleaschalk如白堊一樣蒼白fornoreason無緣無故；毫無原因trytodosth.設(shè)法做某事takeone'sposition取代某人的位置handback交還；交回cleanup清掃干凈；清理howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間eventhough即使;盡管feellike感覺;感覺好像letsb.in讓某人進(jìn)入learnfromsth.通過某事物吸取教訓(xùn)thenextday第二天becloseto(doing)sth,幾乎處于某種狀態(tài)；可能快要做某事toone'ssurprise/relief令某人吃驚/寬慰的是inagreement贊同；同意putpressureonsb.向某人施加壓力workhardtogether(一群人)同心協(xié)力，通力合作giveup放棄?初中英語九年級(jí)下IfdrathergotoBlueOceanbecauseIliketolistentoquietmusicwhileI'meating.我寧愿去藍(lán)色海洋，因?yàn)槲蚁矚g吃飯時(shí)聽安靜的生Cl.日ZFoIthinkFvemadeAlicemadandFmnotsurewhattodoaboutit.我覺得我讓艾麗斯生氣了，我不知道該怎么辦。Well,themoreIgettoknowJulie?themoreIrealizethatwehavealotincommon.B恩,我越了解朱莉，就越意識(shí)到我們有很多I共同點(diǎn)。Mmm...whydon'tyouaskAlicetojoinyoueachtimeyoudosomethingwithJulie?嗯每次你和朱莉一起做事的時(shí)候，為什么不邀請(qǐng)艾麗斯加入呢？Thenshewon*tfeelleftout?這樣她就不會(huì)：感到被冷落了。Alongtimeago,inarichandbeautifulcountry,therelivedanunhappyking.彳艮久：以前，在一個(gè)富有而美麗的國(guó)家里住著一位不快樂的國(guó)王。Hisfacewasalwayspaleaschalk,他的月僉色總是很蒼白。Oneday,adoctorwascalledintoexamine:theking.一天,一位醫(yī)生被召來為國(guó)王檢查|身體。Unit12拓展expect匕預(yù)料;期待一?unexpectedadj.出乎,意料的;始料不及的believeu相信；認(rèn)為有可能-beliefs信任；信賴一disbelief〃，不信；懷疑burn匕著火；燃燒-"burninga/:著火的；燃燒的westad匕向西；朝西.向西的；西部的西；西方一Western“d/西方國(guó)家的；（尤指）歐美的；西方的embarrassed〃力.窘迫的；害羞的。embarrass匕使尷尬；使窘迫embarrassinga力..使人害羞的（難堪的或慚愧的）discover匕發(fā)現(xiàn)；覺察fdiscovery〃?發(fā)現(xiàn);覺察appearv.出現(xiàn)一disappear消失；不見bythetime,??在....以前give...alift捎一程inlinewith與成一丹Fshowup趕到；露面bytheendof在（某時(shí)間點(diǎn)）以前costumeparty化裝舞會(huì)sellout賣光gooff發(fā)出響聲puton穿上；戴上rushoutof沖出??；跑出???endup（尤指經(jīng)歷一系列意外后）最終成為;最后處于befullof充滿……；裝滿……beabouttodosth,即將做某事decidetodosth決定做某事stareat凝視indisbelief疑惑地；懷疑地thinktooneself心里想；暗自想leavefor+地點(diǎn)名詞出發(fā)去某地；動(dòng)身去某地getdressed穿上衣服stayup熬夜takeplace發(fā)生；進(jìn)行playtricks/jokesonsb,捉弄某人；開某人的玩笑nomore不再....stopdoingsth.停止做某事asmuch+不可數(shù)名詞+assb.can/could某人盡可能多地……getmarried結(jié)婚教材知識(shí)清單5nmoutof用完..;用盡????教材知識(shí)清單5BythetimeIgotup,mybrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower.我起床時(shí)，我哥哥已經(jīng)在洗澡了。6.初中英語九年級(jí)下作者最終是如何與這兩個(gè)事件擦肩而過的？作者最終是如何與這兩個(gè)事件擦肩而過的？18.Myalarmclockdidn'tgooff!我的鬧鐘沒響!SoIjustquicklyputonsomeclothesandrushedoutofthedoor.所以我只是匆匆穿上衣服就沖出了門。Luckily,CarFsdadsawmeonthestreetandgavemealiftinhiscar.幸運(yùn)的是，卡爾的爸爸在街上看見了我，開車捎了我一程。Howdidthewriterendupmissingbothevents?IwasabouttogoupwhenIdecidedtogetacoffeefirst我正要上樓，這時(shí)我決定先去買杯咖啡。AsIwaswaitinginlinewithotherofficeworkers,Iheardaloudsound.和其他上班族一起排隊(duì)等候時(shí),我聽到了一聲巨響。Unit13advantage。優(yōu)點(diǎn)；有利條件—disadvantageJL拓展缺點(diǎn);不利條件harm〃.損害；危害-AharmfUl有害的scientificadj.科學(xué)上的；科學(xué)的一science科學(xué)一scientist科學(xué)家usen使用；運(yùn)用-Areuse匕再利用；重復(fù)使用-reusableadj.可重復(fù)使用的；可再次使用的cyclev.（使）循環(huán)-Arecyclev.回收利用；再利用beharmfulto對(duì)???.有害atthetopof在??.頂部或頂端thefoodchain食物鏈takepartin參力口turnoff關(guān)掉payfor付費(fèi);付出代價(jià)takeaction采取行動(dòng)throwaway扔掉；拋棄putsth.togooduse好好利用某物j10.pull...down拆下；摧毀11.upsidedown上下顛倒；倒轉(zhuǎn)I12.bringback恢復(fù);使想起；歸還playapartin???參與；在???方面起作用beabletodosth.有能力做某事；會(huì)做某事insteadof代替；而不是|16.begoodfor對(duì)有好處/有益處17.remembertodosth.記著去做某事makeadifference起作用；有影響j19.leadto導(dǎo)致;造成20.hearof聽說]21.thenumberof的數(shù)量fallby…下降了in/duringthelast/pastH一段時(shí)間在過去的多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間里sofar到目前為止addup加起來;把.加起來amostunusualwoman一個(gè)非常不同尋常的女人build/make...outof???由建造/制作……turnsth.upsidedown把某物翻轉(zhuǎn)過來[29.beaninspirationtosb.給某人以鼓舞.setup建立；設(shè)立;創(chuàng)立（公司、機(jī)構(gòu)等）.比擬級(jí)+and+比擬級(jí)越來越Everyoneinthistownshouldplayapartincleaningitup!這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)上的每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該參與到清理河流的行動(dòng)中來！Yes,Iusedtobeabletoseestarsinthesky?是的，我以前能看到天空中的星星。Well,tocutdownairpollution,weshouldtakethebusorsubwayinsteadofdriving.R恩,為了減少空氣污染，我們應(yīng)該乘坐公交車或地鐵,而不是開車。It'sgoodforhealthanditdoesn'tcostanything!教材知識(shí)清單教材知識(shí)清單7它