Theme-文學原理教程課件

Theme1精選ppt課件Theme1精選ppt課件Definition----Thecentralideaorstatementaboutlifethatunifiesandcontrolsthetotalwork.2精選ppt課件Definition2精選ppt課件Athememaybestatedorimplied.Itistheperceptionaboutlifeorhumannaturethatthewriterwantstocommunicate.3精選ppt課件3精選ppt課件Misconceptions

aboutTheme1.Eachanovelhasatheme/themes.4精選ppt課件Misconceptions

aboutTheme1.Themeonlyexistsinthenovelthat①seriouslyattemptstoreflectlifefaithfully;②intendstorevealtruthaboutlife;③arebasedonideasortheoriesoflife.5精選ppt課件ThemeonlyexistsinthenovelEg:Novelsofratiocination(推理)/horrorhavenotheme.----Theyareaimedatentertainingthereader,notatimprovinghisunderstandingoflife.6精選ppt課件Eg:Novelsofratiocination(推2.Thethemeislargelywhatthenovelis.7精選ppt課件2.ThethemeislargelywhattThedifferencebetweenTheme&Novel:Theme----AnabstractideaappealingsolelytotheintellectuallevelofreadingVitaminsNovel----AworkofartappealingtotheemotionallevelVegetables8精選ppt課件ThedifferencebetweenTheme8精3.Thethemeisconfusedwithamoralorlesson.9精選ppt課件3.ThethemeisconfusedwithMoral/Lesson①theadvicestatedorimpliedinaparable/fable;②sth.ofarulebywhichonecanregulatehisbehavior.Eg:----Bekindtoyourneighbours.----Honestyisthebestpolicy.10精選ppt課件Moral/Lesson10精選ppt課件Theme----Morecomplicatedasanovelistoenhanceone’sawarenessofliferatherthansimplytotellhimhowtobehave.11精選ppt課件Theme11精選ppt課件4.Onenovelhasonlyonetheme.Somehaveseveralsubthemestothemaintheme.Someareappreciatedfortheirthematicambiguity.12精選ppt課件4.Onenovelhasonlyonethem5.Thethemeisconfusedwiththesubject.

13精選ppt課件5.ThethemeisconfusedwithSubject----Amatter/anaffairTheme----Anidea

Subject----Thetopiconwhichanauthorhaschosentowrite.Theme----Somestatementaboutorsomeopiniononthattopic.14精選ppt課件Subject----Amatter/Eg:Love----SubjectLoveisinvincible.----ThemeWar----SubjectWarisuseless.----Theme15精選ppt課件Eg:Love----Subject15精選pptTheme----Particulartothenovel,thoughsomearesimilar;Subject----Universal.Eg:TheScarletLetter

TheGreatGatsby

WomeninLove

Subject----Love

Theme----Different16精選ppt課件Theme----ParticulartoFiveRequirements

forStatingaThemeAthememustbeexpressedintheformofastatementwithasubjectandapredicate.Eg:“Loveofone’scountryofteninspiresheroicself-sacrifice”.17精選ppt課件FiveRequirements

forStatingPayattentiontoitsconvertibilitytosentenceformifathemeisstatedinthephraseform.Eg:“Futilityofenvy”Envyisfutile.“Selflessmaternallove”Maternalloveisselfless.★18精選ppt課件18精選ppt課件2.Namesofcharacters&placesshouldnotbementioned.----Thethemeisageneralizationaboutlifebasedonthenovel,andthestatementofthemeshouldbetruealsoofotherpeopleorlifesituations.19精選ppt課件2.Namesofcharacters&placeEg:WutheringHeights----People’spsychologyofrevenge----Heathcliff’spsychologyofrevenge★20精選ppt課件Eg:WutheringHeights20精選ppt課件3.Thoughathemeisageneralization,overgeneralizationshouldbeavoided.21精選ppt課件3.Thoughathemeisageneral①Sinceathemeisextractedfromaparticularnovel/event,itmaynotbeapplicabletoallsituations.

Always/never/all/every

----beavoided

Some/sometimes/may

----beused22精選ppt課件①Sinceathemeisextractedf②Whenmakingageneralization,oneshouldstrictlykeeptowhatisactuallyinthenovelandnotsmuggleintoitassumptionssuppliedfromhispastexperience.23精選ppt課件②Whenmakingageneralization4.Thethememustaccountforallthemajordetailsandmustnotbecontradictedbyanydetailsinthenovel.24精選ppt課件4.Thethememustaccountfor5.Oneshouldavoidreducingathemetoaclichéorplatitudesinceathemeisdifferentformamoraloralesson.Eg:“Beautyisonlyskin-deep”.★25精選ppt課件5.OneshouldavoidreducingaSomeThemesJusticeprevails.Loveconquersall.Societywillalwaysoverwhelmtheindividual.Childrenoftenseemoreclearlythanadults.There’snoplacefortheartistinthejungle.26精選ppt課件SomeThemesJusticeprevails.26WheretoLookfortheTheme1.Howthenovelisentitled.----Thecentralthemeofthenovelissometimespresentinthetitle.27精選ppt課件WheretoLookfortheTheme1.Eg:PrideandPrejudice----AboutDarcy’sPrideElizabethBennet’sPrejudice28精選ppt課件Eg:PrideandPrejudice28精選ppt2.Howthenovelistshowshisinterest.----Ifthenovelistisinterestedinsth.,hewouldallowmorespacetoit,describingornarratingingreatdetail.29精選ppt課件2.Howthenovelistshowshis3.Howthenovelistdealswithacommonsubject.----Ifthenovelisttreatsthecommonsubjectsinanuncommonway,itshowsthatheistryingtoconveysth.neworimportantinthenovel.30精選ppt課件3.Howthenovelistdealswith4.Importantsymbols.----Symbolsareloadedwithimportantmeanings.Soifasymbolappearsrepeatedlyoratimportantmoments,itmaypointtothethemeofthenovel.Eg:TheScarletLetter

----theletter“A”31精選ppt課件4.Importantsymbols.31精選pptAnalyzingTheme1.Doestheworkhaveatheme?Isitstatedorimplied?2.Whatgeneralization(s)/statement(s)aboutlife/humanexperiencedoestheworkmake?32精選ppt課件AnalyzingTheme1.Doesthewor3.Whatelementsoftheworkcontributemostheavilytotheformulationofthetheme?4.Doesthethemeemergeorganicallyandnaturally,ordoestheauthorseemtoforcethethemeuponthework?33精選ppt課件3.Whatelementsoftheworkc5.Whatisthevalue/significanceofthework’stheme?Isittopicaloruniversalinitsapplication?34精選ppt課件5.Whatisthevalue/signifi主題：是故事的意義；是作者對題材的某種評論，不論明示或暗示；是作者在寫作過程中，與讀者在閱讀過程中所發(fā)現(xiàn)的總意義；也是人類欲使經(jīng)驗意義化的一種小說形式的反映。

35精選ppt課件主題：35精選ppt課件ARoseforEmilyDeath1.FuneralofEmily;2.DeathofEmily’sfather;3.DeathofoldladyWyatt,Emily’sgreat-aunt;4.CorpseofHomerBarron36精選ppt課件ARoseforEmilyDeath36精選ppt課件TheDeclineoftheOldSouth

1.Atonetime,theGriersonhomewasinoneofthefinestneighborhoodsinJefferson;bythetimeofEmily’sdeath,“...garagesandcottonginshadencroachedandobliteratedeventheaugustnamesofthatneighborhood.”37精選ppt課件TheDeclineoftheOldSouth32.ThereactiontotheYankee,HomerBarron:----TheyoungergenerationfindsiteasiertoacceptHomer,whiletheolderfolksfindhisrelationshipwithawomanborntooldSoutherngentilityunacceptable.38精選ppt課件2.ThereactiontotheYankee,CommunityVs.Isolation----TheoddrelationshipbetweenthetownofJeffersonandEmily.39精選ppt課件CommunityVs.Isolation39精選ppt1.Atherfuneral,thenarratornotesthatEmilyhasbeen“...atradition,aduty,andacare;asortofhereditaryobligationuponthetown.”However,Emilyhasverylittletodowiththetownspeopleduringherlife.40精選ppt課件1.Atherfuneral,thenarrato2.Herfatherpreventsherfromdatinganyone;afterhisdeath,Emilycontinuestoisolateherselffromtherestofthecommunityforthebetterpartofherlife.

41精選ppt課件2.Herfatherpreventsherfro3.AlthoughEmilyisindifferenttothetown,thetownseemstobealmostobsessedwithher.ThereactionJeffersonhastoherrelationshipwithHomerBarronexemplifiesthisobsession.42精選ppt課件3.AlthoughEmilyisindiffere4.Thesevariousreactionsdemonstrateaninterestingconflict.EventhoughEmilyviewsherselfasseparatefromthecommunity,thecommunitystillembracesher.43精選ppt課件4.ThesevariousreactionsdemTheme44精選ppt課件Theme1精選ppt課件Definition----Thecentralideaorstatementaboutlifethatunifiesandcontrolsthetotalwork.45精選ppt課件Definition2精選ppt課件Athememaybestatedorimplied.Itistheperceptionaboutlifeorhumannaturethatthewriterwantstocommunicate.46精選ppt課件3精選ppt課件Misconceptions

aboutTheme1.Eachanovelhasatheme/themes.47精選ppt課件Misconceptions

aboutTheme1.Themeonlyexistsinthenovelthat①seriouslyattemptstoreflectlifefaithfully;②intendstorevealtruthaboutlife;③arebasedonideasortheoriesoflife.48精選ppt課件ThemeonlyexistsinthenovelEg:Novelsofratiocination(推理)/horrorhavenotheme.----Theyareaimedatentertainingthereader,notatimprovinghisunderstandingoflife.49精選ppt課件Eg:Novelsofratiocination(推2.Thethemeislargelywhatthenovelis.50精選ppt課件2.ThethemeislargelywhattThedifferencebetweenTheme&Novel:Theme----AnabstractideaappealingsolelytotheintellectuallevelofreadingVitaminsNovel----AworkofartappealingtotheemotionallevelVegetables51精選ppt課件ThedifferencebetweenTheme8精3.Thethemeisconfusedwithamoralorlesson.52精選ppt課件3.ThethemeisconfusedwithMoral/Lesson①theadvicestatedorimpliedinaparable/fable;②sth.ofarulebywhichonecanregulatehisbehavior.Eg:----Bekindtoyourneighbours.----Honestyisthebestpolicy.53精選ppt課件Moral/Lesson10精選ppt課件Theme----Morecomplicatedasanovelistoenhanceone’sawarenessofliferatherthansimplytotellhimhowtobehave.54精選ppt課件Theme11精選ppt課件4.Onenovelhasonlyonetheme.Somehaveseveralsubthemestothemaintheme.Someareappreciatedfortheirthematicambiguity.55精選ppt課件4.Onenovelhasonlyonethem5.Thethemeisconfusedwiththesubject.

56精選ppt課件5.ThethemeisconfusedwithSubject----Amatter/anaffairTheme----Anidea

Subject----Thetopiconwhichanauthorhaschosentowrite.Theme----Somestatementaboutorsomeopiniononthattopic.57精選ppt課件Subject----Amatter/Eg:Love----SubjectLoveisinvincible.----ThemeWar----SubjectWarisuseless.----Theme58精選ppt課件Eg:Love----Subject15精選pptTheme----Particulartothenovel,thoughsomearesimilar;Subject----Universal.Eg:TheScarletLetter

TheGreatGatsby

WomeninLove

Subject----Love

Theme----Different59精選ppt課件Theme----ParticulartoFiveRequirements

forStatingaThemeAthememustbeexpressedintheformofastatementwithasubjectandapredicate.Eg:“Loveofone’scountryofteninspiresheroicself-sacrifice”.60精選ppt課件FiveRequirements

forStatingPayattentiontoitsconvertibilitytosentenceformifathemeisstatedinthephraseform.Eg:“Futilityofenvy”Envyisfutile.“Selflessmaternallove”Maternalloveisselfless.★61精選ppt課件18精選ppt課件2.Namesofcharacters&placesshouldnotbementioned.----Thethemeisageneralizationaboutlifebasedonthenovel,andthestatementofthemeshouldbetruealsoofotherpeopleorlifesituations.62精選ppt課件2.Namesofcharacters&placeEg:WutheringHeights----People’spsychologyofrevenge----Heathcliff’spsychologyofrevenge★63精選ppt課件Eg:WutheringHeights20精選ppt課件3.Thoughathemeisageneralization,overgeneralizationshouldbeavoided.64精選ppt課件3.Thoughathemeisageneral①Sinceathemeisextractedfromaparticularnovel/event,itmaynotbeapplicabletoallsituations.

Always/never/all/every

----beavoided

Some/sometimes/may

----beused65精選ppt課件①Sinceathemeisextractedf②Whenmakingageneralization,oneshouldstrictlykeeptowhatisactuallyinthenovelandnotsmuggleintoitassumptionssuppliedfromhispastexperience.66精選ppt課件②Whenmakingageneralization4.Thethememustaccountforallthemajordetailsandmustnotbecontradictedbyanydetailsinthenovel.67精選ppt課件4.Thethememustaccountfor5.Oneshouldavoidreducingathemetoaclichéorplatitudesinceathemeisdifferentformamoraloralesson.Eg:“Beautyisonlyskin-deep”.★68精選ppt課件5.OneshouldavoidreducingaSomeThemesJusticeprevails.Loveconquersall.Societywillalwaysoverwhelmtheindividual.Childrenoftenseemoreclearlythanadults.There’snoplacefortheartistinthejungle.69精選ppt課件SomeThemesJusticeprevails.26WheretoLookfortheTheme1.Howthenovelisentitled.----Thecentralthemeofthenovelissometimespresentinthetitle.70精選ppt課件WheretoLookfortheTheme1.Eg:PrideandPrejudice----AboutDarcy’sPrideElizabethBennet’sPrejudice71精選ppt課件Eg:PrideandPrejudice28精選ppt2.Howthenovelistshowshisinterest.----Ifthenovelistisinterestedinsth.,hewouldallowmorespacetoit,describingornarratingingreatdetail.72精選ppt課件2.Howthenovelistshowshis3.Howthenovelistdealswithacommonsubject.----Ifthenovelisttreatsthecommonsubjectsinanuncommonway,itshowsthatheistryingtoconveysth.neworimportantinthenovel.73精選ppt課件3.Howthenovelistdealswith4.Importantsymbols.----Symbolsareloadedwithimportantmeanings.Soifasymbolappearsrepeatedlyoratimportantmoments,itmaypointtothethemeofthenovel.Eg:TheScarletLetter

----theletter“A”74精選ppt課件4.Importantsymbols.31精選pptAnalyzingTheme1.Doestheworkhaveatheme?Isitstatedorimplied?2.Whatgeneralization(s)/statement(s)aboutlife/humanexperiencedoestheworkmake?75精選ppt課件AnalyzingTheme1.Doesthewor3.Whatelementsoftheworkcontributemostheavilytotheformulationofthetheme?4.Doesthethemeemergeorganicallyandnaturally,ordoestheauthorseemtoforcethethemeuponthework?76精選ppt課件3.Whatelementsoftheworkc5.Whatisthevalue/significanceofthework’stheme?Isittopicaloruniversalinitsapplication?77精選ppt課件5.Whatisthevalue/signifi主題：是故事的意義；是作者對題材的某種評論，不論明示或暗示；是作者在寫作過程中，與讀者在閱讀過程中所發(fā)現(xiàn)的總意義；也是人類欲使經(jīng)驗意義化的一種小說形式的反映。

78精選ppt課件主題：35精選ppt課件ARoseforEmilyDeath1.FuneralofEmily;2.DeathofEmily’sfather;3.DeathofoldladyWyatt,Emily’sgreat-aunt;4.