廣東省梅州市冬青中學(xué)2023年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省梅州市冬青中學(xué)2023年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Look,howdepressedheis!He’snevergot_______resultinhislife.

A.abad

B.aworse

C.theworse

D.theworst參考答案：B2.Infaceoffailure,it’sthemostimportantto_________agoodstateofmind.A.keepup B.pickup C.holdup D.comeup參考答案：A3.--Mary,howdidyourMathtestgo?--IhadthoughtI_________,butinfactIcameinthetop10inmyclass.A.shouldhavefailed

B.couldn’thavefailedC.mighthavefailed

D.shouldn’thavefailed參考答案：C【試題解析】在英語中，must/may/might+havedone表示對(duì)過去肯定的推測(cè)。根據(jù)句意，可知選C。句意：-瑪麗，你的數(shù)學(xué)考得怎樣？-我本來想我會(huì)考砸的，但事實(shí)上，我竟然排在全班前十名。4.Thewholeclassisinfavoroftheplan.Why______youbesobloody-mindedandvoteagainstit?

A.could B.would C.must D.might參考答案：C5.Did____shewaschosenmakehimveryhappy?

A．what

B．that

C．which

D．it參考答案：B6.—Doyoulikeahousewithnogarden?—________,Butanyhow,it'sbettertohaveonethannone.A.NotreallyB.NotespeciallyC.NotabitD.Notalittle參考答案：A解析：從答語的“有一間總比沒有好”可知不是很喜歡，但沒有更好的時(shí)有它也行。7.Mr.Johnsonstartstoworkveryearlyinthemorningandgoesonworkinguntillateintheafternoon________abreakatmidday.

A.with

B.for

C.as

D.through

參考答案：A解析：with加名詞＋介詞短語為with結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作狀語。

8.“RunawayfromBeijing,Shanghai,andGuangzhou”hasbeenasloganforsomeofChina’syoungergeneration______areunderunbearableeconomicpressuretosurviveincities.A.who B.which C.whose D.forwhom參考答案：A9.---Howabout_______Christmaseveningparty?---Ishouldsayitwas_______success.A.

a;a B.the;a C.a;/ D.the;/參考答案：B10.Nobodytherewouldbelievehimwhenhetold___truth,nottomentionwhenhetold___lie.A./;/

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;a參考答案：D略11.Theonlyhotelnearby_______open,sowehadtoarrangeforafewsfromthecountrysidetoliveinmyhouseyesterdayinspiteofthelimitedspaceathome.A.wasnot B.doesnot C.isnot D.hadnotbeen參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。雖然句中有明顯的時(shí)間狀語“yesterday”，但是“沒有開張營(yíng)業(yè)”卻是現(xiàn)在這一段時(shí)間客觀存在的情況，所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。注意本句中的“open”是形容詞，表示狀態(tài)。句意：附近唯一的賓館還沒有開張營(yíng)業(yè)，所以昨天我們不得不安排鄉(xiāng)下來的幾個(gè)親戚住在我家，盡管家里空間有限。12.Myfather____abustohisofficeuntiltheworkershavehadhiscarfixednextweek.Ahastaken

Bistaking

Chadtaken

Dtook

參考答案：B13.It’ssuchagoodplace___everyonewantstogoandvisit___itiswell-knownallovertheworld.

A.that;that

B.as;as

C.as;that

D.that;as參考答案：C略14.WhilewatchingTitanic,Iwasdeeplyimpressedbythescene_____Jacksavesthelifeofthegirlbutdiesinicywaterhimself.A.which

B.where

C.onwhich

D.inwhat參考答案：B15.NowinChinasomeyoungpeople______importantpositionsinthegovernment．

A．hold

B．seize

C．catch

D．grasp參考答案：A16.--Ourteamhasjustnarrowlywonthegame.Ifeelsorelievednow.--__________!A.Cheerup B.YoubetC.Whatapity D.Welldone參考答案：D【詳解】考查習(xí)慣用語。句意：-我們隊(duì)剛剛險(xiǎn)勝。我現(xiàn)在覺得輕松多了。-做得好。A.Cheerup高興起來。B.Youbet肯定地；C.Whatapity多可惜啊。D.Welldone做得好。根據(jù)句意可知選D。17.

Thewoman,whoissaidtohavemovedtoAmerica,_____inChinaforalmosttwentyyears.A.lived

B.haslived

C.wasliving

D.hadlived參考答案：A18.—Whereisyourbrother?—Ithinkhe'sstillin

bed，buthemightjustbein

bathroom.

A./;/

B.the;the

C.the;/

D./;the參考答案：D

19.“Innocondition

youareaChinese.”DadtoldmebeforeIwentabroad. A．youshouldforget B．forgetyou C．shouldn’tyouforget D．shouldyouforget參考答案：D二、書面表達(dá)20.假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序，介紹你在倫敦冬令營(yíng)期間與同學(xué)們自行前往博物館的完整過程，并以“MyExperienceinLondon”為題，給校刊“英語園地”寫一篇英文稿件。注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于60；

2.開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。MyExperienceinLondonLastwintervacation,myclassmatesandIwenttoLondontoattendawintercamp.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：Onepossibleversion:MyexperienceinLondonLastwintervacation,myclassmatesandIwenttoLondontoattendawintercamp.Tobetterunderstandthehistoryandcultureofthecity,wescheduleda“museumtrip”.OnSaturdaymorningwegotupearlyandstudiedthemapcarefullytoworkouttheroute.Oneofmyclassmatessuggestedgoingtherebybustoenjoythestreetview.Itwasalongride,sowhenwegotoffthedouble-deckerbus,weseemedtoloseourway.Thestreetslookedbusyandstrange,andwehadtoaskapasserbyforhelp.Shepointedouttherightdirectionandwishedusagoodday.Thankstothefriendlywoman,wefinallygottoourdestination.Ittookussomeeffort,butwewitnessedtherealbeautyofthecity.TheexperiencealsoenabledustopracticeourEnglish.Whataterrificexperience!試題分析：本文是篇圖畫作文，觀察圖片上提示的要點(diǎn)應(yīng)該包括1.查地圖；2.乘公交；3.問路；4.到達(dá)。本文應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)。注意增加細(xì)節(jié)，使銜接合理，還要盡量用高中階段學(xué)習(xí)詞匯和句型。注意長(zhǎng)短搭配?！玖咙c(diǎn)說明】本文結(jié)構(gòu)明確，思路清晰。分三段把內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)都涵蓋了。同時(shí)注意應(yīng)用較高級(jí)的短語和句子為文章增色不少，比如scheduled，workout，suggestedgoing，Thanksto，Ittookussomeeffort,but，和witnessed等等。并注意了句子的變化和銜接如so?？键c(diǎn)：提綱作文。21.如你是李華，最近你的一個(gè)外國朋友Peter來信說想了解一些有關(guān)中國水餃的情況。根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)寫封回信：1.水餃在人們心目中的地位；2.水餃的種類和吃法；3.一些春節(jié)期間吃水餃的習(xí)俗。注意：1.根據(jù)提示要點(diǎn)寫一篇不少于80詞的文章；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫；3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出（不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。DearPeter,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingfortheinformationaboutChinesedumplings.Hereissomeinformation.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua參考答案：DearPeter,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingfortheinformationaboutChinesedumplings.Hereissomeinformation.InChina,thoughtherearemanydifferentkindsoffood,dumplingsareregardedasrealChinesefood.EveryoneinChinalikesdumplingsverymuch,andtherearemanydifferentkindsofdumplings.Somehavemeatandvegetableinthemwhileothershavesugar,eggsandothertastythings.Usuallypeoplemakedumplingsathome.Ifyouhavenotimetomakethem,youcanbuytheminsupermarkets.Thenyoutakethemhome,heatthemupandeatthemwithvinegar.TheSpringFestivalisveryimportantinChina.DuringtheSpringFestival,wemakedumplings.Usuallyweputacoininonedumpling.Thepersonwhoeatsthedumplingwiththecoininitwillbeveryluckyintheyear.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua【分析】本文書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求寫一封書信?！驹斀狻康?步：根據(jù)提示可知，本篇是一封書信：如你是李華，最近你的一個(gè)外國朋友Peter來信說想了解一些有關(guān)中國水餃的情況。根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)寫封回信：水餃在人們心目中的地位；水餃的種類和吃法；一些春節(jié)期間吃水餃的習(xí)俗。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求確定關(guān)鍵詞，如：manydifferentkindsoffood（很多不同種類的食物）；dumplings（餃子）；othertastythings（其他美味的東西）；TheSpringFestival（春節(jié)）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。【點(diǎn)睛】本文是一封書信，內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。另外全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。InChina,thoughtherearemanydifferentkindsoffood,dumplingsareregardedasrealChinesefood.句中使用讓步狀語從句；Somehavemeatandvegetableinthemwhileothershavesugar,eggsandothertastythings.此處while（然而）是并列連詞；Ifyouhavenotimetomakethem,youcanbuytheminsupermarkets.句中if是條件狀語從句；Thepersonwhoeatsthedumplingwiththecoininitwillbeveryluckyintheyear.句中who引導(dǎo)定語從句。三、閱讀理解22.At26,JaneGoodallhadnocollegeeducationorsciencetraining.Butsincechildhood,shehadbeendreamingofworkingcloselywithanimalsinAfrica.“Allthroughmychildhoodpeoplesaidyoucan’tgotoAfrica.You’reagirl.”Goodallsaid.“Butmymotherusedtosay,ifyoureallywantto,there’snothingyoucan’tdo.”In1957,the26-year-oldGoodallwenttoKenyatoworkasasecretary.ShealsoarrangedtomeetthefamousscientistLouisLeakey,whowassoimpressedbyherenthusiasmthathehiredherashisassistant.ShewentwithhimonmanytripstotheAfricanjungleandin1960LeakeysentGoodalltoliveamongchimpanzeesinaremoteanimalpreserve,recordingtheanimals’behaviorandinteractions.ForthreemonthsGoodallmadelittleprogress.Butshesaid,“Inevercameclosetogivingup.”Herbreakthroughcameonedaywhenshesawamalechimpanzeestickapieceofgrassintoatermite(白蟻)hill,thenputthegrassinhismouth.Afterwardshecametothehillanddidthesame.Pullingthegrassout,shediscovereddozensoftermitesonit.Thediscovery—thatsomeanimalsusetools—wasunknowntomostscientistsatthetime.Goodallsawchimpanzeesexhibithuman-likeemotions,suchasjealousyandlove.Butshealsodiscoveredtheywerecapableofviolentattacksagainsteachother.GoodallreceivedherPh.D.inthestudyofanimalbehavioratEngland’sCambridgeUniversity.Nowshetravelsaroundthegloberaisingmoneytopreservewildlife.“Ilovebeingintheforestwiththechimpanzees,”shesaid.“I’dmuchratherbetherethantravelingaroundfromcitytocity.”21.WhatwasGoodall’schildhooddream?A.Shedreamedofgoingtocollege.

B.ShedreamedofstudyinganimalsinAfrica.C.Shedreamedofbecomingafamousscientist. D.Shedreamedoftravelingallaroundtheworld.22.WhatdidGoodall’smotherthinkofherdream?A.AsagirlsheshouldnotgototheAfricanjungle.B.Herdreamwouldremainadreamunlessshegottherighttraining.C.Asagirlsheshouldstayawayfromviolentanimals.D.Shecouldmakeherdreamcometrueifshewasdete