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學(xué)必求其心得,業(yè)必貴于專精河南省盧氏一高2012屆高三第一次月考英語試卷時間:2011—9一.單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題;每題1分,滿分15分)Inordertofind_____betterjob,hedecidedtostudy_____secondforeignlanguage.A。the,aB。a,aC.the,theD。a,the22.Onacolddayheprefers_____outtoplayfootball_____athome.A。going;ratherstayB.going;tostayingratherthanstayingD。togo;ratherthanC。togo;tostay23。Hehasn’tenoughmoneyforfood,A。letaloneB。letalong
_____amusements。C。grantalone
D.grantalong24?!?-Didyoufixthecomputeryourself?-—-No,I_____,becauseIdon’tknowmuchaboutcomputers.A。hasitfixedB.hadfixeditC.haditfixedD.fixeditWherehaveyoubeenallday?———I_____anoldfriendofmineandwecouldn’tsaygoodbyeuntilitwasdark。A.haveseenB。havebeenseeingC。sawD。wasseeing學(xué)必求其心得,業(yè)必貴于專精26.Takingpartinapublicpartyisagreatoccasion_____youcanlearnhowtogetonwellwithothers。A。whereB。whenC.thatD.which27。Asitturnedouttobeasmallhouseparty,we_____soformally.A.needn'tdressupB。shouldn’tdressupC。werenotnecessarytodressupC。needn'thavedressedup28.Thewater_____coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise。A.feltB.feelsC.isfeltD.wasfeltMostofusknowweshouldcutdownonfat,butknowingsuchthingsisn’tmuchhelpwhenit_____shoppingandeating。A.referstoB.speaksofC.focusesonD.comestoDrunkdriving,whichwasoncea_____occurrence,isnowundercontrol.A.generalB.frequentC.normalD.particular31。Itwasmidnight_____weaccomplishedourtaskyesterday.A。thatB.beforeC。whenD.since———Jackissaidtohave_____thecrime.—-—Howcome?HeishonestandI'mconvincedofhis學(xué)必求其心得,業(yè)必貴于專精innocence。A。deniedB。committedC.reportedD.witnessedToourdisappointment,theheadmaster_____ourplan,sayingthatitwasimpractical.A。turnedoverB.turnedoffC.turneddownD。turnedout34?!?—IforgottoturnontheTV,_____missingthelivebroadcastofthefootballmatch.Don’tworry.It'llberebroadcasttonight.A.yetB.thusC。thenD。otherwise35。AlthoughIliketheappearanceofthehouse,whatreallymademedecidetobuyitwasthebeautiful_____throughthewindow.A。sceneB.sceneryC。sightD.view第二節(jié)完型填空閱讀下面短文,掌握其馬虎,爾后從36—55各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最正確選項(xiàng),并在答題卡大將該項(xiàng)涂黑.IwasthirteenwhenDadcalledmytwoyoungerbrothersandmeintothegameroomofourhouse.Iwas36!Ithoughtwewouldplaygamesorevenseemoviestogether!“Bringanotebookandsomethingtowritewith,"saidmydad37wereachedthegameroom.MybrothersandI38deadinourtracksandstaredateachotherinhorror!His39wasunusual,andourexcitementturnedtofear.We40thatgamesor學(xué)必求其心得,業(yè)必貴于專精movieswerenotthereasonwewerecalledout.Aswewentbackforanotebookandpencil,we41tothinkaboutthereasonforthisgathering。Wethoughtafamilymeetingwasnot42becauseMomwasoutshopping.Inthegameroom,wefoundthreechairs43ahugeblackboard.Dadinstructedustositdown?!癐wantyourfull44.WearegoingtohaveaweeklymeetingeverySaturdaymorning.ThatiswhyI’vecalledyououthere,”hestated,sounding45.“I’mgoingtoteachyouwhatIhavelearnedabout46。Sotakeitseriously?!盕orthenextfiveyears,rainor47,insicknessorinhealth,Dadtaughtusonceaweek.Heinstructedusonavarietyof48--manners,theimportanceofeducation,respectforothers,homerepairs,budgeting,andthe49goeson.Wefilledonenotebookafteranother,whichweallkeptwell。AsI50myeighteenthbirthday,thelessonsbecame51lessonsandtheneveryothermonth,untiltheyslowlydriftedaway.MybrothersandIwereolder;wehadschoolactivities,sportsactivitiesandjob52thatbecameextremelydifficulttoschedulearound。It’sbeenyearsnowsincewehadthoseclasseswithDad.Weare53withcareersandwivesofourown.Atleastonceamonth,54,oneofushasasituationwhereweneedto55Dad.Atthistime,wejusttakeoutournotebooks;weneedn’tcallhome。學(xué)必求其心得,業(yè)必貴于專精36.A.
puzzled
Bexcited
C。
disappointed
D.annoyed37.A。
before
B.unless
C。
until
D。when38。
A。
complained
B.escaped
C.fainted
D。stopped39.A.reaction
B.look
C.request
D。accent40。
A.decided
B.realized
C。
hoped
D。admitted41。A。preparedforgot42.A。convenientpossible43.A.facingsupporting
B.refusedB。importantB。sticking
C。continuedC.interestingC.equipping
D。D。D.44.A。
imagination
B。
attention
C。attraction
D。consideration45。A。patient
B。positive
C。proud
D.businesslike46.A。
nature
B。
society
C.life
D.knowledge47。
A.sunshine
B。
shower
C。storm
D。學(xué)必求其心得,業(yè)必貴于專精snow48.A。methodsB.contentsC。problemsD。subjects49.A。listB.goalC。planD。note50.A。celebratedB。approachedC。cancelledD.kept51。A。informalB.regularC。monthlyD。ordinary52.A.opportunitiesB.responsibilitiesC。messagesD.experiences53。A.grownB.familiarC.boredD。careful54。A。insteadB。thereforeC.howeverD.besides55.A。persuadeB.informC.remindD。consult第三部分:閱讀理解(共15小題,每題2分,滿分30分)AAfewweeksago,IwasinacrowdedlocaltraininMumbai。Iwassittinginawindowseatofthesuper-crowdedladies’compartment(隔間)。IwasluckytofindaseatasIhadgotonatthefirststation.Inafewminutes,theseatswerealltaken,andmostpeoplehadtostandinthe學(xué)必求其心得,業(yè)必貴于專精aisle(過道).Inthemiddleofallthis,Isawalittlegirlabout10yearsold.Itwasevidentthatshewasusedtothecrowdandthepushing,becauseshewouldsilentlyshiftpositiontobejustthatlittlebitmorecomfortable。Ifeltalittlesadsittingtherewatchingherstandingthere.Itstruckmethatthiswasthetimetopracticearandomactofkindness.However,IhadtoovercomesomeinternalbarriersbeforeIcoulddoanything?!癢ouldIlookfoolishtryingtohelpher?"Iwondered。ThenIthought,“Maybethissortofthingisquitecommon,andnobodywouldthinktheworseofmeifIdiddoanything。"Allinall,Ifeltalittleshytoreachout.ButItoldmyself,“Well,onceyouthinkaboutit,gothewholeway.”So,aminutelater,Iaskedherifshewantedtositonmylapfortherestofthetrainride.ThoughIwasalittlehesitant(遲疑)whileofferingittoher,thesurprisedanddelightedlookonthechild'sfacewasenoughtodispelallmydoubts.Andthen,Ibegantothink,“Whyhadn’tIofferedittoherevenearlier?"Somehow,thegiftofgratitudeshehadgivenmewasfarmorethanthe“seat”Ihadofferedher!Itwasdifficulttosaywhowasdoingthegiving。WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthegirl?A.Itwasherfirsttimetotakeatrainalone。學(xué)必求其心得,業(yè)必貴于專精B.Whenfindingnoseats,shefeltalittlesad。C.Shewassurprisedandgratefultotheauthor.D。ShefeltuneasywhilestandinginthecrowdTheunderlinedword“dispel”inParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto“____"。A.bringforwardB.dropoffC.accountforD.driveawayAccordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat____.A。theauthorwouldn’tshowkindnessanymoreB。theauthorusedtopracticeactsofkindnessC。theauthorexperiencedsomeinnerstrugglesD。theauthorregrettedwhatshehaddoneBysaying“Itwasdifficulttosaywhowasdoingthegiving”,theauthoristryingtotellus____。givingandreceivingreallygohandinhandthegiverofkindnessisseldomrecognizeddoingthegivingissometimesdifficultactsofgivingarenotusuallyperformedthesedaysBAsfarasIcanrecall,IhaveoftenbeentoldthatIamtooserious.I學(xué)必求其心得,業(yè)必貴于專精seriousmostofthetimebutnottooserious,becauseseriousnesshas學(xué)必求其心得,業(yè)必貴于專精tome。Ibelievethisisbecauseofmydesiretoalwaysimprovemyself學(xué)必求其心得,業(yè)必貴于專精ofimperfection。Asaresult,Iamhypercriticalofeveryoneincluding學(xué)必求其心得,業(yè)必貴于專精do,andtheworldaroundme.Therefore,Ithinkyou’llalsoagreethatI’manexpertatbeing學(xué)必求其心得,業(yè)必貴于專精beasurprisewhenItellyouthere’reseveralproblemswithbeingtoo1。Stress:Beingseriousallofthetimecanbeverystressful.Forinstance,thefeelingofalwayshavingtobesolemn(嚴(yán)肅)andresponsiblecanbeoverwhelming(壓倒的)。Worry:Whensomeoneistooserious,theytendtoworryalot.Eveninsignificantissuesbecomeworrisome。3.Anxiety:Peoplewhoaretooserioustendtohavegreatanticipation(希望)orfearsthat學(xué)必求其心得,業(yè)必貴于專精preoccupy(據(jù)有)theirthoughts。Depression:Whenseriouspeopleconcentratemainlyonseriousissuesthataremostlyoutoftheircontrol,theytendtobecomemoredepressed.5。Decisionmaking:Whensomeoneisfullofstress,worry,anxiety,anddepression,theyarelessclearheadedtothinklogicallyandcarefully。Furthermore,thesepeopletendtoaccomplishlesstoo.6。Boredom:Seriousindividualstendtobecomemoreboredwithmundane(平凡)tasks.7。Interactions:Beingtooseriouscannegativelyaffectinteractionswithotherpeople,thusresultingwithpoorsocialskillsandfewerfriends。Asaresult,beingtooseriouscanhaveharmfuleffectsonaperson’shappiness,health,andsociallife。Fortunately,there’sasimpleandeasysuggestiontohelpanyonebecomelessserious.Justsetasidesometimeeachdaywhennoimportantasksneedtobedone。Justrelax.Don’tdoanythingthat’sstressfulorexciting.Instead,Irecommendbicycling,jogging,walking,orevenjusttalkingwithafriend.60。InParagraph1,theauthormentionshimselfto______。A.makeacomparisonB.introduceatopicC。introducehimselfD.offeranargument學(xué)必求其心得,業(yè)必貴于專精61.TheauthorisveryseriousmostoftimebecauseA.hedislikeseverythingaroundhimB。seriousnessisthenatureofhumanbeings
。C.heisalwaystryingtomakeeverythingperfectD。hedoesn’tgetalongwellwithanybodyaroundhim62。WhichofthefollowingcanNOTbeusedtodescribeaseriousman?A.HehesitatesaboutwhethertodosomethingornotB.Hekeepshiscolleaguesorfriendsfaraway.C。Heisinterestedandabsorbedinordinarymatters.D.Heisworriedaboutthingshecannotcontrol。Theauthorwritesthispassageprobablyto_____.A.talkbacktothosewhosayheistooseriousB。showhecansolveproblemsbybeingseriousC。explainseriousnessisamustforperfectionD.advisepeopletofreethemselvesfromtoomuchseriousnessCHaveyouevercheatedintheexam?Asastudent,doyouneedtocheat?Astudentdoesnotknowanyoftheanswersonatest。Ashestaresattheblankanswerpage,alltheproblemslookblurry,andwhentheresultscomeback,thestudentsrealizesthathefailed。Thisisthesituationforthosewhocopyhomeworkfromothers。Theyarenotonlycheating,theyarenotlearninganythingandwillnotbepreparedfortests學(xué)必求其心得,業(yè)必貴于專精orquizzes。Byusingtheworkofothers,theycanruintheirgradesaswellastheirfuture。Itisnotrighttocheatwhenweallhavethecapabilitytodoourwork。Peopleshouldnotreceiverewardsfortheeffortofothers.Mostpeoplehavecheatedatleastonceintheirlives,whetheritwasformissedorincompletework,orevenjustforpraisethatyoudidn’toughttohave.Butthisisnotright;infact,itiswrongandunfair.Takingtheworkofothersandusingitasyourownisnottherightthingtodo.Itshowsalackofresponsibilityaswellasalackofknowledge。Cheatingbyusingtheworkofothersisthesameasruiningyourlifewithdrugs。Itisnotonlyunnecessaryandfoolish,itcanalsostarttobeaddictinginmanyways。Ifastudentconstantlycheats,thenitmaybecomeahabitinthefuture.Besides,nooneneedstocheat.Weallhavebrainsthatwecanuseandalsoteachers,parentsandpeerstohelp。usAnyway,it'snotlikelywewillsucceedinlifeifwecontinuouslycheat.Thereisnoneedtoruinbothyoureducationandyourlifebycheating.Weshouldmakeaneffortforoureducationinsteadoftakingtheeasywayout。Butmostimportant,ifweallworkhardinsteadofcheating,theneveryonewillliveaprosperousandsuccessfullife.64.TwoquestionsareaskedinParagraph1inorderto。A。saveplaceB.makereaderspleased學(xué)必求其心得,業(yè)必貴于專精C。makereaderslaughD。attractreaders'attention65.Ifthestudentscheatintheexam,theywill______.A。destroytheirfutureB.developtheirfutureC.developtheirgradeD。bothBandC66。WhichofthefollowingisnotTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A。Cheatingbyusingtheworkofothersiswrongandunfair。B.Cheatingbyusingtheworkofothersisunnecessary。C。Everyonewillliveaunfortunateandsuccessfullifewithoutcheating。D。It'snotnecessarytodamageyoureducationandyourlifebycheating.DYou’relateforajobinterviewwhentrafficslowstoacrawl。Atthesupermarket,acustomerwheelingafullcartcutsaheadofyouinthecheckoutline.Youspendmonthsonamake—itorbreak—itproject,andyourlazycolleaguelandsthepromotion。Feelthatburn?Beforeyouexplodewithrage(雷霆之怒)orflyintoafury(勃然大怒),takeadeepbreathandrememberthis:Angerhurts.Studyafterstudyhasfoundthathighlevelsofangerandhostility(敵意)areassociatedwithgreaterriskforheartdisease,poorimmune(免疫)responses,andevenatendencyforobesity(肥胖)。Menwithhighangerscoreswerethreetimesmorelikelytodevelopheartdiseasethantheircalmercompanions,aHarvardSchoolofPublicHealthstudyfound。Andinwomen,argumentswithhusbands學(xué)必求其心得,業(yè)必貴于專精raisehormonelevelsandlowerimmunity-——arealproblem,sincelowerimmuneresponsemayincreasewomen’sriskofcancer.Itdoesn’tseemtomatterwhetheryoureleasetheangerorholdit,inexpertssay。Theeffectsonyourhealtharethesame?!癆ngerisanger?!盨aysRedfordWilliams,M。D,directoroftheBehavioralMedicineResearchCenteranDukeUniversityMedicalCenterandco—authorofthebookLifeskills,“Bothareharmfultohealth”.Thegoodnewsis,itispossibletocontrolyouranger?!癇yevaluatingitandusingvarioustechniques,youcantalkyourselfoutofit?!盬illiamssays,“That’swhat'sniceaboutushumans:wecanalwaysdosomethingornotdosomethingtochangeourbehavior。”67。Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat_____.A。peoplewhoeasilygetangryaremorelikelytosufferfromsomediseasethancheerfulonesB。calmerpeoplesufferfromsomediseaseseasilyC。mensuffermorefromhighlevelsofangerandhostilitythanwomenhighlevelsofangerandhostilitywillunavoidablyresultinheartdisease,obesityandcancerAccordingtothepassage,peoplewhoeasilygetangryprobablysufferfromthefollowingEXCEPT______.A。heartdiseaseB.poorimmuneresponses學(xué)必求其心得,業(yè)必貴于專精C.tendencyforobesity
D.laziness69?!癟alkyourselfoutofit”inthelastparagraphiscloseinthemeaningto_____.A。talkingtoyourselfhelpsyoucontrolyourfeelingB。talkinghelpsyouholdinyourangerC.persuadingyourselfnottogetangryD.controllingyourangerbytalkingtoyourself70。Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Angerisanger
B.ReleasingangerorholdingitinC.Controllingangerbeforeitcontrolsyou
D.Anger,abigkiller第二節(jié)(共5小題;每題2分,滿分10分)依照短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng).選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為節(jié)余選項(xiàng)。Ifeelveryexcitedatthethoughtthatinanotherweek’Illbewithyouagainonholiday。71Myhostandmyfellow—studentsareallverynicetome,butastheysayinEngland,“There’snoplacelikehome”,andIthinkyouwillfeelthisaboveallatChristmastime。rdI’mleavinghereearlyonThursday,the23,andI’llbearrivinginParisonFridaymorning.72Pleasemeetmeatthestation。InsomeofmyearlierlettersIhavetoldyouallabouttheotherstudentshere。73Becausehehasno學(xué)必求其心得,業(yè)必貴于專精friendsinEnglandexceptme。Heisaveryniceboy。IknowyouwilllikehimandIfeelsurehewillenjoyChristmaswithus.74Pleaseletmeknowsoonifthat’sallright.I’vegotsomeChristmaspresentsforyouall,butI’mnotgoingtotellyouwhattheyare,soitwillbeasurprise。75Ihopeyouareallkeepingwell.Seethatfatheralwaysputsonhisbigcoatwhenhegoesoutsothathewillnotcatchcold。Wedon’twanthimillforChristmas.A.IwillhavehimspendChristmaswithus。B.ButIhaven’tinvitedhimyet。C。IenjoymystayinEnglandverymuchindeed.D.Howareyouallathome?E.SoI’llbehomeaboutlunchtime。F。Well,IwanttoaskmyCanadianfriend,Jan,tocomeandspendCh
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