（江蘇專用）高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 閱讀理解解題技法示范（七）新聞報(bào)道類課件

閱讀理解解題技法示范（七）新聞報(bào)道類高考典題[1]Aschoolgirlsavedherfather'slifebykickinghiminthechestafterhesufferedaseriousallergic(過敏的)reactionwhichstoppedhisheart.[2]Izzy,nine,restartedfatherColm'sheartbystamping(踩)onhischestafterhefelldownathomeandstoppedbreathing.[3]Izzy'smother,Debbie,immediatelycalled999butIzzyknewdoctorswouldneverarriveintimetosaveherfather,sodecidedtouseCPR.[4]However,shequicklydiscoveredherarmsweren'tstrongenough,soshestampedonherfather'schestinstead.[5]Debbiethentookoverwithsomemoreconventionalchestcompressions(按壓)untiltheambulancearrived.[6]Izzy,whohasbeengivenabraveryawardbyherschool,said：“Ijustkickedhimreallyhard.MymumtaughtmeCPRbutIknewIwasn'tstrongenoughtousehands.Iwasquitescared.ThedoctorsaidImightaswellbeadoctororanurse.MymumsaidthatDadwasgoingtohospitalwithabigfootprintonhischest.”[7]“She'salittlestar，”saidDebbie.“IwasreallyupsetbutIzzyjusttookover.Ijustcan'tbelievewhatshedid.Ireallythinkallchildrenshouldbetaughtfirstaid.IzzydidCPRthenthedoctorturnedup.Colmhadtohavemoretreatmentonthewaytothehospitalandwe'vegottoseeanexpert.”[8]TruckdriverColm,35,sufferedamysteryallergicreactiononSaturdayandwastakentohospital,butwassenthomeonlyforittohappenagainthenextday.Thesecondattackwassoseriousthathisairwayswelled,preventinghimfrombreathing,hisbloodpressuredroppedsuddenly,andhisheartstoppedforamoment.[9]Hehasnowmadeafullrecoveryfromhissuffering.（建議用時(shí)：8分鐘）題目試做39．Izzykickedherfatherinthechest________.A．toexpressherhelplessnessB．topractiseCPRonhimC．tokeephimawakeD．torestarthisheart40．What'stherightorderoftheevents?①IzzykickedColm.②Debbiecalled999.③IzzylearnedCPR.④Colm'sheartstopped.A．③①②④ B．④②③①

C．③④②① D．④③①②41．WhatdoesParagraph8mainlytalkabout?A．WhatColmsuffered.B．Colm'spresentcondition.C．WhatcausedColm'sallergy.D．SymptomsofColm'sallergicreaction.42．Whydoestheauthorwritethenews?A．Todescribeaseriousaccident.B．ToprovetheimportanceofCPR.C．Toreporta9-year-oldgirl'sbraveact.D．Tocallpeople'sattentiontoallergicreaction.解題示范一、文章這樣讀讀文章作標(biāo)記11．時(shí)間和概念名詞用表示2．態(tài)度詞和語氣詞用表示3．極端詞和程度詞用表示4．邏輯詞和關(guān)系詞用表示[1]Aschoolgirlsavedherfather'slifebykickinghiminthechestafterhesufferedaseriousallergic(過敏的)reactionwhichstoppedhisheart.[2]Izzy,nine,restartedfatherColm'sheartbystamping(踩)onhischestafterhefelldownathomeandstoppedbreathing.[3]Izzy'smother,Debbie,immediatelycalled999butIzzyknewdoctorswouldneverarriveintimetosaveherfather,sodecidedtouseCPR.[4]However,shequicklydiscoveredherarmsweren'tstrongenough,soshestampedonherfather'schestinstead.[5]Debbiethentookoverwithsomemoreconventionalchestcompressions(按壓)untiltheambulancearrived.[6]Izzy,whohasbeengivenabraveryawardbyherschool,said：“Ijustkickedhimreallyhard.MymumtaughtmeCPRbutIknewIwasn'tstrongenoughtousehands.Iwasquitescared.ThedoctorsaidImightaswellbeadoctororanurse.MymumsaidthatDadwasgoingtohospitalwithabigfootprintonhischest.”[7]“She'salittlestar，”saidDebbie.“IwasreallyupsetbutIzzyjusttookover.Ijustcan'tbelievewhatshedid.Ireallythinkallchildrenshouldbetaughtfirstaid.IzzydidCPRthenthedoctorturnedup.Colmhadtohavemoretreatmentonthewaytothehospitalandwe'vegottoseeanexpert.”[8]TruckdriverColm,35,sufferedamysteryallergicreactiononSaturdayandwastakentohospital,butwassenthomeonlyforittohappenagainthenextday.Thesecondattackwassoseriousthathisairwayswelled,preventinghimfrombreathing,hisbloodpressuredroppedsuddenly,andhisheartstoppedforamoment.[9]Hehasnowmadeafullrecoveryfromhissuffering.破解生僻詞匯2①conventionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的破解方法通過例證第四段提到因?yàn)楦觳膊粔驈?qiáng)壯，Izzy用腳踩父親的胸部為父親實(shí)施急救，此為非常手段。第五段母親又接著以________的方法進(jìn)行急救，直到救護(hù)車到來。二者對(duì)比可得出conventional意為“傳統(tǒng)的”。②airwayn．呼吸道破解方法構(gòu)詞法air(空氣)＋way(道)人體上能讓空氣通過的道應(yīng)是呼吸道破解長(zhǎng)難句3TruckdriverColm,35,sufferedamysteryallergicreactiononSaturdayandwastakentohospital,butwassenthomeonlyforittohappenagainthenextday.主語賓語謂語一譯文：卡車司機(jī)Colm,35歲，周六突發(fā)不明原因的過敏反應(yīng)并被送到醫(yī)院，但是被送回家后第二天再次發(fā)病。并列連詞謂語二并列連詞結(jié)果狀語TruckdriverColm,35,sufferedamysteryallergicreactiononSaturdayandwastakentohospital,butwassenthomeonlyforittohappenagainthenextday.TruckdriverColm,35,sufferedamysteryallergicreactiononSaturdayandwastakentohospital,butwassenthomeonlyforittohappenagainthenextday.TruckdriverColm,35,suffered

amysteryallergicreactiononSaturdayandwastakentohospital,butwassenthomeonlyforittohappenagainthenextday.TruckdriverColm,35,suffered

amysteryallergicreactiononSaturdayandwastakentohospital,butwassenthomeonlyforittohappenagainthenextday.TruckdriverColm,35,suffered

amysteryallergicreactiononSaturdayand

wastakentohospital,butwassenthomeonlyforittohappenagainthenextday.TruckdriverColm,35,suffered

amysteryallergicreactiononSaturdayand

wastakentohospital,butwassenthomeonlyforittohappenagainthenextday.TruckdriverColm,35,suffered

amysteryallergicreactiononSaturdayand

wastakentohospital,butwassenthomeonlyforittohappenagainthenextday.理清文章脈絡(luò)4本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章報(bào)道了一個(gè)女孩在當(dāng)父親有生命危險(xiǎn)的時(shí)候，運(yùn)用自己所學(xué)的急救知識(shí)，通過踩父親胸部對(duì)父親進(jìn)行急救的故事。[1]Aschoolgirlsavedherfather'slifebykickinghiminthechestafterhesufferedaseriousallergic(過敏的)reactionwhichstoppedhisheart.報(bào)道事件。一個(gè)小女孩用急救知識(shí)救了自己的父親。[2]Izzy,nine,restartedfatherColm'sheartbystamping(踩)onhischestafterhefelldownathomeandstoppedbreathing.[3]Izzy'smother,Debbie,immediatelycalled999butIzzyknewdoctorswouldneverarriveintimetosaveherfather,sodecidedtouseCPR.[4]However,shequicklydiscoveredherarmsweren'tstrongenough,soshestampedonherfather'schestinstead.事件經(jīng)過。女孩是如何用急救知識(shí)救她父親的。[5]Debbiethentookoverwithsomemoreconventionalchestcompressions(按壓)untiltheambulancearrived.[6]Izzy,whohasbeengivenabraveryawardbyherschool,said：“Ijustkickedhimreallyhard.MymumtaughtmeCPRbutIknewIwasn'tstrongenoughtousehands.Iwasquitescared.ThedoctorsaidImightaswellbeadoctororanurse.MymumsaidthatDadwasgoingtohospitalwithabigfootprintonhischest.”[7]“She'salittlestar，”saidDebbie.“IwasreallyupsetbutIzzyjusttookover.Ijustcan'tbelievewhatshedid.Ireallythinkallchildrenshouldbetaughtfirstaid.IzzydidCPRthenthedoctorturnedup.Colmhadtohavemoretreatmentonthewaytothehospitalandwe'vegottoseeanexpert.”事件發(fā)展。Izzy的母親對(duì)她用急救知識(shí)救人一事的評(píng)價(jià)和看法。[8]TruckdriverColm,35,sufferedamysteryallergicreactiononSaturdayandwastakentohospital,butwassenthomeonlyforittohappenagainthenextday.Thesecondattackwassoseriousthathisairwayswelled,preventinghimfrombreathing,hisbloodpressuredroppedsuddenly,andhisheartstoppedforamoment.事件原因。Izzy的父親所遭受的痛苦。[9]Hehasnowmadeafullrecoveryfromhissuffering.故事結(jié)局。Izzy的父親康復(fù)了。二、題目這樣做39．Izzy踩父親的胸部________。(1)通過題干和選項(xiàng)確定題目類型，定位信息源①題型判定：②信息定位：由題干中的“kickedherfather”可定位信息源為文章的細(xì)節(jié)理解題第一、二兩段選項(xiàng)譯文文中表述比對(duì)結(jié)果A表示她的無助B在他身上練習(xí)CPRC讓他醒著D重新起搏他的心臟第七段，母親心煩意亂，而Izzy卻能對(duì)父親實(shí)施急救。顛倒是非第三段，但I(xiàn)zzy知道醫(yī)生不能及時(shí)到達(dá)來救父親，所以她使用了CPR。曲解文意第一、三段，父親因嚴(yán)重過敏反應(yīng)而暫停呼吸，她用急救法是想讓父親在醫(yī)生到來之前重新恢復(fù)呼吸。曲解文意Izzy踩父親的胸部，目的是讓父親的心臟重新起搏。合理推斷(正確選項(xiàng))(2)將選項(xiàng)與原文信息比對(duì)，確定答案40．下列事件的正確順序是什么？(1)通過題干和選項(xiàng)確定題目類型，定位信息源①題型判定：②信息定位：由題干可定位信息源為文章的細(xì)節(jié)理解題第二、三、四、六段選項(xiàng)譯文文中表述比對(duì)結(jié)果A③①②④B④②③①C③④②①D④③①②文中無此表述。無中生有文中無此表述。無中生有女孩以前就學(xué)會(huì)了CPR，在父親的心臟停止跳動(dòng)之后，她的母親先撥打了999，女孩發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的手臂力氣不夠大，才用踩她父親胸部的方式。合理推斷(正確選項(xiàng))文中無此表述。無中生有(2)將選項(xiàng)與原文信息比對(duì)，確定答案41．第八段主要講的是什么？(1)通過題干和選項(xiàng)確定題目類型，定位信息源①題型判定：②信息定位：由題干中的“Paragraph8”可定位信息源為文章的主旨大意題第八段選項(xiàng)譯文文中表述比對(duì)結(jié)果AColm所遭受的。BColm的現(xiàn)狀。C造成Colm過敏的原因。DColm過敏反應(yīng)的癥狀。第八段主要講Colm所患的疾病，即奇怪的過敏反應(yīng)。簡(jiǎn)化總結(jié)(正確選項(xiàng))最后一段，Colm康復(fù)了才是現(xiàn)狀。曲解文意本段提到的只是Colm的過敏癥又犯了，但未提原因。曲解文意本段雖提到癥狀，但只是Colm所遭受痛苦的一個(gè)方面。以偏概全(2)將選項(xiàng)與原文信息比對(duì)，確定答案42．作者為何寫這個(gè)新聞報(bào)道？(1)通過題干和選項(xiàng)確定題目類型，定位信息源①題型判定：②信息定位：由題干中的“writethenews”可定位信息源為文章的推理判斷題全文，尤其是第一段選項(xiàng)譯文文中表述比對(duì)結(jié)果A描述一次嚴(yán)重的事故。B證明CPR的重要性。C報(bào)道一個(gè)9歲女孩的勇敢事跡。D引起人們對(duì)過敏反應(yīng)的關(guān)注。作者描述事故的目的是贊揚(yáng)女孩Izzy的勇敢，也間接說明了急救知識(shí)的重要。以偏概全文章的重點(diǎn)是對(duì)女孩Izzy勇敢事跡的報(bào)道，CPR的重要性則是次要的。以偏概全女孩Izzy在其父親心臟驟停之后通過她學(xué)到的急救知識(shí)挽救了父親的生命。合理推斷(正確選項(xiàng))非作者主要意圖，是主觀臆斷。曲解文意(2)將選項(xiàng)與原文信息比對(duì)，確定答案Goodbye!9、靜夜四無鄰，荒居舊業(yè)貧。。2022/10/132022/10/13Thursday,October13,202210、雨中黃葉樹，燈下白頭人。。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1310/13/202211:02:36PM11、以我獨(dú)沈久，愧君相見頻。。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/13Oct-2213-Oct-2212、故人江海別，幾度隔山川。。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/13Thursday,October13,202213、乍見翻疑夢(mèng)，相悲各問年。。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1310/13/202214、他鄉(xiāng)生白發(fā)，舊國(guó)見青山。。13十月20222022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1315、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。。。十月222022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1310/13/202216、行動(dòng)出成果，工作出財(cái)富。。2022/10/132022/10/1313October202217、做前，能夠環(huán)視四周；做時(shí)，你只能或者最好沿著以腳為起點(diǎn)的射線向前。。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/132022/10/139、沒有失敗，只有暫時(shí)停止成功！。2022/10/132022/10/13Thursday,October13,202210、很多事情努力了未必有結(jié)果，但是不努力卻什么改變也沒有。。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1310/13/202211:02:36PM11、成功就是日復(fù)一日那一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)小小努力的積累。。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/13Oct-2213-Oct-2212、世間成事，不求其絕對(duì)圓滿，留一份不足，可得無限完美。。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/13Thursday,October13,202213、不知香積寺，數(shù)里入云峰。。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1310