江蘇地區(qū)高三英語(yǔ)Unit6課件 新課標(biāo) 人教

1.caroln.圣誕頌歌；頌歌;贊美詩(shī)(c)Christmascarols圣誕頌歌2.employ---employer---employeeUnit62021/8/8星期日13.hygienen衛(wèi)生學(xué)；保健法;衛(wèi)生hygieneintheworkplace;工作環(huán)境保健個(gè)人保健personalhygiene.環(huán)境衛(wèi)生environmentalhygienefoodhygienephysicalhygiene食品衛(wèi)生學(xué)生理衛(wèi)生foresthygiene森林衛(wèi)生schoolhygiene學(xué)校衛(wèi)生學(xué)社會(huì)衛(wèi)生學(xué)socialhygiene2021/8/8星期日24.Faken(c)假貨,贗品Thepaintinglookedoldbutwasarecentfake.這幅畫(huà)看上去年代久遠(yuǎn)，實(shí)際是最近的一幅贗品。adj.假的fakemoney\diamondsvt.偽造,贗造,捏造,假造,仿造fakeapainting\areport2021/8/8星期日35.Powdern(u)粉,粉末,火藥洗滌(劑)粉washingpowderjuicepowder(水果、蔬菜等的)汁粉gunpowder火藥2021/8/8星期日46.standardn標(biāo)準(zhǔn),規(guī)格,水準(zhǔn)生活水平Thestandardofliving(=thelivingstandard)Yourworkisnotuptothestandard.你的工作不夠標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。2021/8/8星期日5standard指"公認(rèn)的衡量品質(zhì)、才度、價(jià)值、道德等的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、規(guī)則、原則等",criterion系正式用語(yǔ),指“判斷某人、某事的真善美程度或價(jià)值的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”,即，”批評(píng)判斷的”標(biāo)準(zhǔn).如:Onlysocialpracticecanbethecriterionoftruth.只有社會(huì)實(shí)踐才能是檢驗(yàn)真理的唯一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。Thisuniversityhashighstandardsofteaching.這所大學(xué)教學(xué)質(zhì)量很高。2021/8/8星期日67.Consciencen（u)n.良心，道德心，良知accordingtoone'sconscience(=inallconscience憑良心)憑良心，公道地Hisconsciencetroubledhimafterhetookthemoney.他拿走了錢以后，他的良心使他不安。havetheconsciencetodo竟厚顏無(wú)恥到（做、說(shuō)...）2021/8/8星期日7makesth.amatterofconscience憑良心對(duì)待［做］某事Agoodconscienceisasoftpillow.[諺]問(wèn)心無(wú)愧，高枕無(wú)憂。Aguiltyconscienceisaself-accuser.[諺]做賊心虛。2021/8/8星期日88.Frostn(u)霜,霜凍,嚴(yán)寒嚴(yán)寒會(huì)摧毀幼苗。Frostcankilloffayoungplant.草上蓋滿了霜。Thegrasswascoveredwithfrost.offrost冰點(diǎn)之下Therewas5degreesoffrostlastnight.昨晚氣溫為零下五度。2021/8/8星期日99.salary指公職人員、職員等拿按年、按月或按周計(jì)算的“年薪”、“月薪”或“周薪”;工人等拿的“工資”叫做wages,一般按日、按時(shí)或按件計(jì)算2021/8/8星期日1010.anyway=anyhowadv無(wú)論如何；盡管如此;Ithinkthey'reasleep;anyhow,they'requiet.我想他們睡著了；不管怎樣他們很安靜不管怎樣我不喜歡它。AnyhowIdon'tlikeit.你無(wú)論如何決不會(huì)遲到。Youwon'tbelateanyhow\anyway.2021/8/8星期日11Itsoundscrazy,butIbelieveitanyhow.它聽(tīng)起來(lái)像瘋話，然而我相信somehowadv.不知何故Shesomehowgotlost.她不知道怎么竟迷了路。2021/8/8星期日12

leavesbalone不要打擾某人，讓某人單獨(dú)呆著。Leavemybrotheraloneforhehasjustfinishedhistiringwork.Don’ttouchmeandleavemealone.2021/8/8星期日13比較：leavesth.asitis聽(tīng)任某事自由發(fā)展如：Icandonothingabouthispersonalaffair;justleaveitasitis.2021/8/8星期日14celebratesb/sth慶祝,頌揚(yáng)如：如：WecelebratedtheNewYearwithadanceparty.Einsteinwillbeforevercelebratedasoneofthegreatestscientistsintheworld.2021/8/8星期日15比較：congratulatesbon(doing)sth祝賀某人某事 如：如：I’llcongratulateyouonyourpassingthecollegeentranceexamination.2021/8/8星期日1611.Admit,vt.,vi.-tt-許可進(jìn)入，準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入這張票可供兩人入場(chǎng)看足球賽。Thisticketadmitstwopeopletothefootballmatch.2021/8/8星期日17容納,容許這座電影院大約可坐2000人。Thecinemaadmitsabout2000people.Therulesandregulationsadmitofnootherexplanation.這些規(guī)章制度不容許有其他解釋。2021/8/8星期日18Hisillnessadmitsofnodelay.他的病不容拖延。admitof容許有;有...可能;容有...的余地承認(rèn)；供認(rèn)

Headmittedhiscrime.他招認(rèn)了罪行。Heneveradmitsthatheiswrong.他從不承認(rèn)自己錯(cuò)了。Johnhasadmittedbreakingthewindow.約翰已承認(rèn)打碎了窗子。2021/8/8星期日19

dosbgood/bad對(duì)某人有好處/壞處如：Doingmorningexerciseswilldogoodtoyourhealth.Thedoctorwarnedhimthatsmokingtoomuchwoulddobadtohisbody.2021/8/8星期日20bringin獲利；賺如：這些工人每年賺6000鎊。Theseworkersbringin￡6000ayear.Howmuchdidtheseagriculturalproductsbringthefarmerfamilyinlastyear?去年農(nóng)產(chǎn)品使這家農(nóng)戶增加了多少收入?2021/8/8星期日21比較：bringabout引起;致使;造成如：Hissmokingbroughtaboutaterriblefirelastnight.2021/8/8星期日22而：bringup養(yǎng)育，提出，教養(yǎng)如：Afterhisparentsdied,hewasbroughtupbyhisuncle.Theplanbroughtupatthemeetingyesterdayshouldbeconsideredagain.2021/8/8星期日2312.clapvt.,vi.-pp-①拍手；擊掌Thenurseryteacherclappedherhandstoattractthechildren'sattention."幼兒園的教師拍拍手,要孩子們注意。"②鼓掌（表示贊許）Whenthesingerfinished,weclapped.歌唱家唱完時(shí)，我們鼓掌。2021/8/8星期日24③以手輕拍（表示友善）他輕輕地拍了拍兒子的背Heclappedhissonontheback.Thecoachclappedthenewmemberofhisteamonthebacktosuggesthisencouragement.教練輕輕拍了拍新來(lái)的隊(duì)員的背表示鼓勵(lì)。2021/8/8星期日2513.partnern.(c)伙伴；合作者；合伙人舞伴dancingpartnerabusinesspartner合伙生意人2021/8/8星期日2614.festiveadj.慶祝的,喜慶的,歡樂(lè)的,節(jié)日的Thecityisinafestive/holidaymood.全城處在一片節(jié)日氣氛中。Settingofffirecrackerscanaddtothefestiveatmosphereandofferanoutletforpeople'spleasureandexcitement."放鞭炮能增添節(jié)日的氣氛,給人們充分表達(dá)歡樂(lè)興奮之情的機(jī)會(huì)。"圣誕節(jié)常被稱作歡樂(lè)的時(shí)節(jié)。Christmasisoftencalledthefestiveseason.那次生日聚會(huì)是個(gè)非?？鞓?lè)的場(chǎng)合Thebirthdaypartywasafestiveoccasion.2021/8/8星期日27festivaln(c)節(jié)日,喜慶日,喜慶,歡宴,歡樂(lè),音樂(lè)節(jié)ChristmasisoneoftheChristianfestivals.圣誕節(jié)是基督教的節(jié)日之一。Thisfestivalisacheerfuloccasion.這個(gè)節(jié)日是個(gè)歡樂(lè)的日子。流行歌曲節(jié)apopfestival2021/8/8星期日2815.abundantadj.豐富的,充足的anabundantharvest豐收豐年anabundantyear這個(gè)國(guó)家天然資源豐富。Thecountryisabundantinnaturalresources.abundantlyadv.豐富地,2021/8/8星期日29inwantof/inneedof需要如：Thehousewasdamagedinthestormanditwasinwantofrepair.Afterhisfatherfellilllastyear,hisfamilywasingreatneedofmoney.2021/8/8星期日3016.Warmthn(u).①暖和,溫暖,熱心,熱情anagreeablewarmthinthehouse.房屋內(nèi)宜人的溫暖②友好、友善成喜愛(ài)：humanwarmth.人類的友善2021/8/8星期日3117.idleadj.停頓的；不工作的；不做事的；空閑的機(jī)器壞了時(shí)，工人們便無(wú)事可做了。Workersareleftidlewhenmachinesbreakdown.懶惰的那男孩真懶。Thatboyisreallyidle.2021/8/8星期日32無(wú)用的；無(wú)價(jià)值的Don'tlistentoidletales.別聽(tīng)無(wú)用的閑話。Itwouldbeidletoarguefurther.再辯論下去也不會(huì)有什么效果。2021/8/8星期日33無(wú)因的；無(wú)由的無(wú)端的恐懼idlefearsHiswordswerejustidlethreats;Youdon'thavetotakethemtooseriously."他的話只不過(guò)是嚇人的空話,你不必太認(rèn)真了。"2021/8/8星期日34bebadlyoff生活貧困如：Hisfamilywasbadlyoffafterhisfatherlosthisjob.比較：beworseoff情況較差/bewelloff富裕/bebetteroff情況較好

2021/8/8星期日35Weshouldn’tcomplainaboutbeingpoor—manyfamiliesaremuchworseoffthanweare.Youneedn’ttolookforanotherjob—you’rewelloffwhereyouare.TheChinesepeoplearemuchbetterofftodaythanintheolddays.

2021/8/8星期日3618.Occupyvt.①占有;住進(jìn)；tooccupyahouse住在一所房子內(nèi)tooccupyataxi乘出租車②填滿；占tooccupyspace占空間tooccupyaposition占位置tooccupytime占時(shí)間達(dá)三個(gè)小時(shí)的講座alecturethatoccupiedthreehours.2021/8/8星期日37③忙于從事、雇傭或（自己）忙于：occupiedhimselfwithsculpting.他自己忙于雕刻beoccupiedin正在(做某事)occupyoneselfwith從事于...,忙于...,專心于...occupyoneselfin從事于...,忙于...,專心于...2021/8/8星期日3819.constantadj.不變的；固定的constantspeed固定速度時(shí)常發(fā)生的；連續(xù)不斷的constantrain綿綿不斷的雨2021/8/8星期日39constanttrouble時(shí)常發(fā)生的麻煩忠心的；忠貞的；忠實(shí)的aconstantfriend忠實(shí)的朋友2021/8/8星期日4020.closeup關(guān)閉；停歇Theoldroadhasnowbeenclosedupsincethehighwaywasopentopublicuse."自從高速公路通車以來(lái),那條舊公路已經(jīng)封閉了。"靠攏；靠近；靠緊2021/8/8星期日41靠攏；靠近；靠緊Theteachertoldthechildrentocloseuptoeachothernearthecampfireandthenbeganhisstory.老師叫孩子們?cè)跔I(yíng)火旁互相靠攏些,接著就開(kāi)始講起故事來(lái)。closedown（廣播電臺(tái)、電視臺(tái)）停止播音，停播（工廠等的）關(guān)閉，歇業(yè)2021/8/8星期日4221.Welfareadj.社會(huì)福利的welfareofficer福利人員welfarestate福利國(guó)家2021/8/8星期日43n福利(事業(yè))福利常用來(lái)修飾其它名詞：awelfarehotel;welfarefamilies.福利旅館；福利家庭公共福利基金publicwelfarefunds2021/8/8星期日44

難句分析：1)Therearemanythingsthatdomegoodwithoutbringinginprofits.有很多對(duì)我有好處的事，但并不能帶來(lái)利潤(rùn)。本句是由that引導(dǎo)的限制性定語(yǔ)從句，此處that在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，指代先行詞manythings，所以定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式而不用單數(shù)形式。2021/8/8星期日45It’stheonlytimeoftheyear,whenonedoesnotonlythinkaboutoneself,butwhenmenandwomenopentheirheartsfreelyandthinkofotherpeople.這是一年中最合適的時(shí)刻，這時(shí)人們不僅考慮自己，而且大家自由地敞開(kāi)心扉，同時(shí)也考慮他人。2021/8/8星期日46此句是由when引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞theonlytime，同時(shí)用并列連詞notonly…but(also)…來(lái)連接兩個(gè)由when引導(dǎo)的從句，從句中one在這里泛指表人。2021/8/8星期日47Atthisfestiveseasonoftheyear,Mr.Scrooge,whenmanyofusenjoyabundantcomfort,wewouldliketoaskyoutoopenyourhearttothepoor,whosesufferingsaregreat.在一年這個(gè)歡樂(lè)的季節(jié),斯克羅奇先生，當(dāng)很多人在享受無(wú)限安適的時(shí)候，我們希望你對(duì)窮人敞開(kāi)心扉，他們?cè)馐芰司薮蟮耐纯唷?021/8/8星期日48Fillintheblankswithappropriateformsofthewordsgivenbelow.anywaybringinadmitdosbbadcelebrateleavesbalonebadlyoff inwantofhaveaneyeforoccupy2021/8/8星期日491).Inthosedayshisfamilywasso______thathisparentscouldn’taffordhisschooling.2).Theboy_________breakingtheglassoftheclassroomwhileplayingfootball.3).Whenweaskedhimtogowithus,hisparentsinsistedthatweshould_________him_______.2021/8/8星期日504)Inthegrandhotelhe__________hisbirthdaywithadancingparty.5).Thismedicinetastesnicebutitwill___________toyourhealth.

6Ofallthecarsintheautomobileshopshe_______theredoneanddecidedtobuyit.7).He__________himselfwithvariousresearchesonincurablediseasesinhissparetime.2021/8/8星期日518).Thisgirl_________40yuanaweekbysellingnewspapers.9).ThoughI’mverybusythesedays,Iwillgotothehospitaltoseeher_________.10).Theoldhouse,whichdatesbacktothe18thcentury,is__________repairnow.2021/8/8星期日52badlyoff2)admitted3)leave…alone4)celebrated5)dobad6)hadaneyefor7)occupied8)bringsin9)anyway10)inwantof2021/8/8星期日53TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.在連續(xù)工作三周以后，他要求請(qǐng)假一天休息一下。(askadayoff)1、

Afterhewentonwithhisworkforthreeweeks,hedemandedthatheaskadayofftohavearest.2.清潔工人舉行罷工，要求增加工資。(wage)

Thecleanerswentonstriketoaskforawageincrease.2021/8/8星期日543.你真愚蠢,老師就站在你身后你竟然考試作弊。(foolish)、

Itwasveryfoolishofyoutocheatintheexamwhileyourteacherwasjuststandingbehindyou.4.自從高速公路通車以來(lái),那條舊公路已經(jīng)封閉了。(closeup

Theoldroadhasnowbeenclosedupsincethehighwaywasopentopublicuse.5.中國(guó)很多地區(qū)自然資源豐富。(abundant)

ManyareasinChinaareabundantinnaturalresources.2021/8/8星期日5522.Haveaneyefor有判斷力Haveaneyeon注視,監(jiān)視;看中(=haveone'seyeon;keepaneyeon照看,留心瞧著,注意)Haveaneyeoutfor注意2021/8/8星期日5623.firmadj.堅(jiān)牢的，堅(jiān)固的Youmustalwaysbuildonfirmground.你必須始終腳踏實(shí)地。Motherkeptafirmholdonherson'shandsashesaidgoodbyetoherabroad."兒子向母親告別到國(guó)外去時(shí),母親緊緊地拉住他的雙手。"穩(wěn)定的；堅(jiān)定的afirmbelief2021/8/8星期日57物價(jià)仍然穩(wěn)定。Pricesarestillfirm.老師很堅(jiān)決,不改變主意。Theteacherwasfirmanddidnotchangehermind.2021/8/8星期日5824.Shadown((c,u)陰影,影子,影像;影響力；庇護(hù)Theshadowsofthetreesgrewlongerastheafternoonwenton.隨著下午時(shí)光的延續(xù)，樹(shù)影會(huì)越來(lái)越長(zhǎng)。Theearth'sshadowsometimesfallsonthemoon地球的陰影有時(shí)投落到月球上。Helivedintheshadowofhisfamousfather.他在名聲顯赫的父親的庇護(hù)下生活。2021/8/8星期日59intheshadow在陰暗處intheshadowof(=undertheshadowof)在...的附近,與...很接近在...的陰影籠罩下在...的強(qiáng)烈影響或控制下liveintheshadow隱姓埋名;過(guò)默默無(wú)聞的生活Mayyourshadownevergrowless!(=Mayyourshadowneverbeless!)祝你長(zhǎng)生不老永葆青春!2021/8/8星期日6025nobleadj貴族的;顯貴的高貴的;高尚的;崇高的宏偉的;壯麗的,堂皇的著名的;杰出的,極好的(金屬)貴重的;不易腐蝕的;(氣體)惰性的;【化】不發(fā)生作用的anoblefamily貴族家庭;

2021/8/8星期日61anoblemind崇高的思想noblesight[view]壯觀的景色anoblehorse駿馬noblemetals貴金屬2021/8/8星期日62noblegas稀有氣體anoblesoul高尚的心靈noblepartsofthebody身體的重要器官(如心,肝,腦等)2021/8/8星期日6326.Bondn(c)債券；公債；證券4.5%NationalSavingsbonds年利四分五厘的國(guó)家儲(chǔ)蓄券契約；合同；票據(jù)enterintoabond訂契約2021/8/8星期日6426.indeedadv.①的確是；實(shí)在是我聽(tīng)到這消息的確很高興。Iwasindeedverygladtohearthenews.'Didyouheartheexplosionlastnight?''IndeedIdid.'"'昨天夜里你聽(tīng)到爆