2022年考研考博-考博英語-全國醫(yī)學統(tǒng)考考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）試卷號6

住在富人區(qū)的她2022年考研考博-考博英語-全國醫(yī)學統(tǒng)考考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）（圖片可根據(jù)實際調整大?。╊}型12345總分得分一.綜合題(共50題)1.單選題

15.

問題1選項

A.Chemotherapy.

B.Radiation.

C.Injections.

D.Surgery.

【答案】C

【解析】W:Whatdoyouknowabouttreatmentsofcancer?

M:Chemotherapy.Buttheatmakesyourhairfallout,doesn’tit?

W:Yes,therearesomeunpleasantside-effects.I’mnotsureweneedtoconsiderthatatthisstage.Weshouldseewhetheraseriesofinjectionwillhelp.

Q:Whattreatmentwillthemanprobablyreceivefirst?

【解析】對話中女士說要先看看藥物注射是否有效，患者的狀況還不到進行化療的程度。

2.單選題

15.

問題1選項

A.TheChinesefacecream.

B.TheAmericanfacecream.

C.TheFrenchperfume.

D.Themedication.

【答案】B

【解析】A:Myskinhassuddenlygoneroughandred,andspotskeepbreakingout.IsthereanythingIcando?

B:Haveyouusedanythingdifferentonyourface,orhaveyoubeenonanymedication?

A:IusuallyuseChinesefacecream,butonmybirthdayI’vegotsomeveryexpensiveAmericanfacecream.Itsmellsverynice.Iwonderifthatcouldbetheproblem.

B:Doyouhavethefacecreamwithyou?

A:Yes,hereitis.

B:Itsmellsverystrong.Maybeyouareallergictotheperfumeinit.Isuggestyoustopusingitimmediately.

Q:Whatmightbethecauseforthewoman’sskinproblem?

【解析】細節(jié)題。醫(yī)生認為：Maybeyouareallergictotheperfumeinit，即他認為女士可能對這種面霜過敏。

3.單選題

26-30

問題1選項

A.Hewastheownerofagrocerystore.

B.Hewasaconvictlaboringatajunkyard.

C.Hestruggledunderthestrainofpoverty.

D.Helivedhappilywithhiswifeandthreekids.

問題2選項

A.Heisastockbroker.

B.Heisaninvestmentadvisor.

C.Heisthemanagerofamutualfund.

D.Heisateacheratlocalcommunitycollege.

問題3選項

A.Indecision.

B.Arrogance.

C.Ignorance.

D.Fear.

問題4選項

A.Hebeganteachingoninvestmentatcollege.

B.Hebeganreadinginvestmentbooksandthenbeganpracticing.

C.Hebeganlearninghowtobecomeasuccessfulstockbroker.

D.Hebeganinvestingbigmoneyinamutualfundeachmonth.

問題5選項

A.Manerrsaslongashestrives.

B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

C.Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.

D.Thegoodseamanisknowninbadweather.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:A

第5題:C

【解析】Twentyyearsago,JeffHarrishardlyseemedontheroadtowealth.(26)Hewasacollegedropoutwhostruggledtosupporthiswife,DeAnn,andthreekids,workingasagrocerystoreclerkandatajunkyardwherehemeltedscrapmetalalongsideconvicts.“Attimesweweresobrokethatwewashedourclothesinthebathtubbecausewecouldn'taffordthelaundromat.”(27)Nowhe’sa49-year-oldinvestmentadvisorandmultimillionaireinYork,SouthCarolina.

TherewasonebigreasonJeffpulledaheadofthepack:Healwaysknewhe’dberich.Therealityisthat80percentofAmericansworthatleast$5milliongrewupinmiddle-classorlesserhouseholds,justlikeJeff.

“Wantingtobewealthyisacrucialfirststep,”saysHarvEker,authorofSecretsoftheMillionaireMind.“(28)Thebiggestobstacletowealthisfear.Peopleareafraidtothinkbig,butifyouthinksmall,you’llonlyachievesmallthings.”

ItallstartedforJeffwhenhemetastockbrokerataChristmasparty.“Talkingtohim,itfeltlikediscoveringfire,”hesays.(29)“Istartedreadingbooksaboutinvestingduringmybreaksatthegrocerystore,andIbeganputting$25amonthinamutualfund.”Nexthetaughtaclassatalocalcommunitycollegeoninvesting.Hisstudentsbecamehisfirstclients,whichledtohisinvestmentpractice.(30)“Therewerelotsofstruggles,”saysJeff,“butwhatgotmethroughwasbelievingwithallmyheartthatIwouldsucceed.”

26.WhatwastrueaboutJeffHarrisdonow?

【解析】細節(jié)題。文中講到他在廢品站和雜貨鋪工作來支持家庭生活，故選C。

27.WhatdoesJeffHarrisTwentyyearsago?

【解析】細節(jié)題。文中講到現(xiàn)在他是一個49歲的investmentadvisor。

28.AccordingtoHarvEker,authorofSecretsoftheMillionaireMind,whatisthebiggesthurdletowealth?

【解析】細節(jié)題。文中講到獲取財富最大的障礙是fear。

29.WhatdidJeffHarrisdoafterhemethisluckystar—astockbroker?

【解析】細節(jié)題。他首先在雜貨店里開始學習投資方面的書，然后在本地社區(qū)大學里教投資課程，他的學生成了他的第一撥客戶。

30.WhichofthefollowingmottoswouldyouassociateJeffHarriswith?

【解析】主旨題。通過全文推理可知，Jeff最開始貧困潦倒，通過不懈努力獲得成功。

4.單選題

4.

問題1選項

A.Fourdays.

B.Tendays.

C.Oneweek.

D.Twoweeks.

【答案】D

【解析】W:Well,Mr.Black,whatbroughtyoualongtoday?

M:I’vegotapaininmystomach.

W:Howlonghaveitbeenbotheringyou?

M:Afortnight.

Q:Howlonghastheman’sstomachache?

【解析】細節(jié)題。Afortnight的意思是十四日，兩周。

5.單選題

16-20

問題1選項

A.Abloodtest.

B.Agastroscopy(胃鏡檢查法).

C.AchestX-rayexam.

D.AbariumX-rayexam.

問題2選項

A.Tolosesomeweight.

B.Totakeafewmoretests.

C.Tosleeponthreepillows.

D.Toeatsmaller，lightermeals.

問題3選項

A.Potatochips.

B.chicken.

C.Cereal.

D.fish.

問題4選項

A.Ulcer.

B.Cancer.

C.Depression.

D.Hernia.

問題5選項

A.Hewilltrythedietthedoctorrecommended.

B.Hewillaskforasickleaveandrelaxathome.

C.Hewilltakethemedicinethedoctorprescribed.

D.Hewilltakeafewmoreteststoruleoutcancer.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:D

第5題:A

【解析】W:Well,(16)yourbariummealdidnotshowanulcer.Butitdidshowthatyouhavesomethingwecallahiatushernia(食管裂孔疝).Doyouknowwhatthatis?

M:Ithinkmygrandmotherhadone.ButIhaven’tmuchofaclue,really.

W:NowI’mgoingtoexplainhowwecantrytogetridofyourstomachandheartburnproblems.Ithinkitwouldhelpifyouwereabletoloseabitofweight.You’llbelesslikelytogetthepainifyoucaneatsmaller,lightermealsregularly.Standinguprightaftereatingforawhilehelpssothatyourstomachislesslikelytocomeuptoyourgulletthenwhenyoulieflat.Lastly,I’mgoingtogiveyousometabletsthatwillstopyourstomachfromproducingacid.Perhapsyoucouldtellmewhatyoufeelaboutit?

M:Well,Iworrythatitmightbedifficulttoeatthemealsyousuggest,becauseI’malorrydriverandhavetobeontheroadmostoftheday.AndI’mnotsureifIwanttotakethosetables.

W:Yes,IunderstandyoumighthavesomeproblemswiththedietI’msuggesting,especiallyasroadsidecafesusuallysellmealswithgreasyfood.However,(18)perhapsyoucouldkeeptofishandchicken,andavoidchipsandfriedeggs.Yousayyou’renotkeenontakingtablets,whynot?

M:Afriendofminehadthem,andthengotworse.And6weekslatertheyfoundhehadstomachcancer.

W:Isee...soyouwereworriedabouthavingcancer?

M:Well,Iwasabit.IsupposeifmyX-rayonlyshowedahernia,Imustbeclear.(17)Butarethereothertestyoucandotoabsolutelysure?

W:Yes,thereare.(17)ButIdon’tthinkit’snecessarytodothematpresent.We’llwanttoseehowyougetonoverthenextfewweekswithachangeofdiet.WhataboutthetabletsIsuggested?Idon’tthinkit’spossiblethattheycausedyourfriend’scancer.

M:(20)IthinkI’drathertrychangingmydietfirstofall.Then,takingthemedicineyouprescribedformelasttime.

W:Let’strythatforthenext4weeks.Then,I’llseeyouagain.

16.Whatmedicalprocedurehasthemanundergone?

【解析】對話開頭就提到他做了bariummeal“鋇餐檢查”，檢查未顯示他有潰瘍。

17.WhichofthefollowingisNOTamongthedoctor’ssuggestionstotheman?

【解析】解析對話中，男士問醫(yī)生是否還需要做其他檢查以確診，醫(yī)生說不用。故選B。

18.Accordingtothedoctor’sadvice,whichofthefollowingfoodsshouldthemanavoid?

【解析】醫(yī)生建議男士要注意飲食，可以繼續(xù)食用雞肉和魚肉，但不要吃薯條和煎蛋。故選A。

19.Whatisthedoctor’sdiagnosisoftheman?

【解析】對話開頭醫(yī)生就說通過鋇餐檢查,未顯示潰瘍,但確實是hiatushernia“食管裂孔疝”。

20.Whatwillthemandoforthenext4weeks?

【解析】對話最后，男土說他愿意首先嘗試調整飲食,然后服用上次醫(yī)生給開的藥。注意這里男士提到的是服用上次醫(yī)生給開的藥，所以C項錯誤。故選A。

6.單選題

15.

問題1選項

A.He’slosthisnotebook.

B.Hishandwritingismessy.

C.He’llmissclasslaterthisweek.

D.Hecannotmakeitforhisappointment.

【答案】C

【解析】M:IneedtobeabsentfromclassonFridaymorningbecauseIhaveadoctor’sappointment.AndIneedtoborrowsomeone’snotes.

W:Well,youcancertainlyborrowmine,ifyoudon’tmindmymessyhandwriting.

Q:Whatistheman’sproblem?

【解析】男士說:IneedtobeabsentfromclassonFridaymorningbecauseIhaveadoctor'sappointment(周五我得翹課，因為我約了病診)。

7.單選題

26-30

問題1選項

A.Eight-year-olds.

B.Twelve-year-olds.

C.Seventeen-year-olds.

D.Adults.

問題2選項

A.TheuseoffMRI.

B.Theuseofcomputertasks.

C.Thethree-waydivisionofthesubjects.

D.Theinstructionsgiventothesubjects.

問題3選項

A.12-year-oldsrespondstronglytonegativefeedback.

B.12-year-oldsfunctionthesameas8-year-olds.

C.8-year-oldsfunctionalmostthesameasadults.

D.12-year-oldsfunctionalmostthesameasadults.

問題4選項

A.Notbad.

B.Excellent.

C.Notsogood.

D.Gotitwrongthistime.30.

問題5選項

A.Scientists.

B.Thegeneralpublic.

C.Teachersatthekindergarten.

D.ChildrenwithAttentionDeficitDisorder

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:A

第5題:C

【解析】Eight-year-oldchildrenhavearadicallydifferentlearningstrategyfromtwelve-year-oldsandadults.(29)Eight-year-oldslearnprimarilyfrompositivefeedback,whereasnegativefeedbackscarcelycausesanyalarmbellstoring.(26)Twelve-year-oldsarebetterabletoprocessnegativefeedback,anduseittolearnfromtheirmistakes.Adultsdothesame,butmoreefficiently.DrEvelineCroneandhercolleaguesfromtheLeidenBrainandCognitionLabusedfMRIresearchtocomparethebrainsofthreedifferentagegroups:childrenofeighttonineyears,childrenofeleventotwelveyears,andadultsagedbetween18and25years.(27)Thisthree-waydivisionhadneverbeenmadebefore;thecomparisonisgenerallymadebetweenchildrenandadults.Croneherselfwassurprisedattheoutcome:(28)“Wehadexpectedthatthebrainsofeight-year-oldswouldfunctioninexactlythesamewayasthebrainsoftwelve-year-olds,butmaybenotquitesowell.Childrenlearnthewholetime,sothisnewknowledgecanhavemajorconsequencesforpeoplewantingtoteachchildren:howcanyoubestrelayinstructionstoeight-andtwelve-year-olds?”Theresearchersgavechildrenofbothagegroupsandadultsaged18to25acomputertaskwhiletheylayintheMRIscanner.Thetaskrequiredthemtodiscoverrules.Iftheydidthiscorrectly,atickappearedonthescreen,otherwiseacrossappeared.MRIscansshowedwhichpartsofthebrainwereactivated.ThesesurprisingresultssetCronethinking.“Youstarttothinklessintermsof‘good’and‘notsogood’.Childrenofeightmaywellbeabletolearnextremelydifferently,onlytheydoitinadifferentway.”

26.Accordingtothetalk,whichofthefollowinggroupscanbestlearnfromtheirmistakes?

【解析】根據(jù)錄音可知，與8歲左右的孩子比較起來，12歲的孩子能接受負面反饋并從錯誤中學習，成年人也會如此，但更有效率(moreefficiently)。因此，本題選D。

27.WhatisnewaboutDr.Crone’sresearch?

【解析】短文中說：Thisthree-waydivisionhadneverbeenmadebefore，即這種三個層次的分界以前從未有過。因此本題正確答案為C。

28.WhathadDr.Croneandhercolleaguesexpected?

【解析】Crone博士和同事對結果也是大吃一驚，他們原本認為(hadexpected)8歲孩子與12歲孩子的大腦工作方式會完全一致，結果卻不是。因此本題正確答案為B。.

29.Whichofthefollowingfeedbackcanbeststimulatetheeightyear-oldstolearn?

【解析】從錄音中可知，8歲的孩子在正面反饋的刺激下會做得更好。這也是他們與12歲孩子不一樣的地方。故本題答案為A。

30.Accordingtothetalk,whichgroupofpeoplewouldlearnandbenefitmost?

【解析】錄音中提到，thisnewknowledgecanhavemajorconsequencesforpeoplewantingtoteachchildren(這種新知識對想教孩子學習的人來講有重要的意義)。因此本題正確答案為C。

8.單選題

14.

問題1選項

A.Sheisseriouslyill.

B.Shehastolookafterherhusbandathome.

C.Shewillpersuadeherhusbandtogotohospital.

D.Shewillbetakengoodcareofbyhersisteranddaughter.

【答案】C

【解析】W:Oh,Icouldn'tpossiblydothat.Icouldn’ttellmyhusbandandanyway,who’dlookafterhim?

M:Icanunderstandyourconcerns.Ifyouknewthathewouldhavecomeheretoday,whatdoyouthinkhewouldsay?

W:He’dbesoworried.Hedoesn’tlikeitwhenanyoneissickandhehateshospitals.

M:Well,youmightalsothinkaboutwhatyouwouldsaytoyoursisteranddaughter?

Q:Whatcanbeinferredaboutthewoman?

【解析】女士說：Icouldn’ttellmyhusbandandanyway（我不知道怎么開口告訴他），He’dbesoworried.Hedoesn’tlikeitwhenanyoneissickandhehateshospitals（他平時就恨生病，也討厭來醫(yī)院），因此她一直焦慮如何說服丈夫來醫(yī)院。

9.單選題

26-30

問題1選項

A.Sheistoohardonme.

B.Sheaskstoomanyquestions.

C.Sheisalwaysconsiderateofmyfeelings.

D.Sheisthemeanestmotherintheneighborhood.

問題2選項

A.Auniversityinstructor.

B.Ateachingassistant.

C.APh.

D.student.D.Apsychiatrist.

問題3選項

A.Theyusuallysayno.

B.Theyusuallysayyes.

C.Theyusuallywaitandsee.

D.Theyusuallyrefusetosayanything.

問題4選項

A.Theyareoverconfident.

B.Theirbrainsgrowtoofast.

C.Theyarepsychologicallydependent.

D.Theirbrainsarestillimmatureinsomeareas.

問題5選項

A.Beeasyonyourteen.

B.Trytobemeantoyourteen.

C.Saynotoyourteenwhennecessary.

D.Don’tcareaboutyourteen’sfeelings.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:B

第4題:D

第5題:C

【解析】(26)Iamthemeanestmotherintheneighborhood.I'mtoostrict.Iasktoomanyquestions.Nooneelse’sparentsareasdifficultasIam.Don’tIknowthatallthecoolkidsareoutuntil2:00or3:00inthemorningandcangowherevertheywant?Thisisthepointofviewofmy16-year-olddaughter.AlthoughsheisfrequentlyannoyedwhenItrytogatherwhatIconsiderbasicinformation-aboutwhereshe'sgoing,who’sdriving,andwhattheplanisforgettinghome—Iknowsheisalsorelievedthatsomeoneiswatchingoutforher.

Discipline-or,tousetoday’smorepopularphrase,settinglimits—takesonawholenewmeaningwhenyourchildhitsadolescence.“Whenkidsareyounganddosomethingunsafe,parentshavenotroublesayingno,”says(27)DanielKindlon,Ph.D.,assistantprofessorofchildpsychologyattheHarvardSchoolofPublicHealth,whohastwodaughters,15and12.“Youdon’tcarethatyourtwo-year-oldcriesifyoudon’tlethimputtheforkinthetoaster.(28)Butsayingyestoyourteencanalmostbecomeareflex,becauseyousodesperatelywanttoavoidconflict.”Newresearchconfirmswhatparentshaveknownallalong:adolescentssimplylacktheabilitytomakesmartdecisionsconsistently.Forexample,peerrelationships-whicharesoimportanttoteenagerscaneasilyoverwhelmtheneedtobesafe.Scientistshavediscoveredthatthishastodowiththewaythehumanbraingrows.(29)Duringtheteenyears,thebraindevelopsrapidly,butsomeareasmaturemuchearlierthanothers.(30)Butyouhavetoholdtheline.Yourteenissecretlycountingonyoutodoso.Andtoomuchisatstakeifyoudon’t.

26.Whatwouldthespeaker’sdaughterleastlikelysayabouthermother?

【解析】根據(jù)錄音開頭可知，在女兒心里，她的母親是一個刻薄、嚴厲、問題多的母親，只有C項與錄音內容不符。故選C。

27.WhatdoesDanielKindlondo?

【解析】根據(jù)錄音內容“DanielKindlon,Ph.D.,assistantprofessorofchildpsychologyattheHarvardSchoolofPublicHealth”可知，他是哈佛公共衛(wèi)生學院兒童心理學助理教授。故選A。

28.AccordingtoKindlon,howdoparentsusuallyrespondtotheirteens’requests?

【解析】根據(jù)錄音內容“Butsayingyestoyourteencanalmostbecomeareflex,becauseyousodesperatelywanttoavoidconflict”可知，對青春期的孩子說“是”幾乎是一種本能反應，因為你非常不愿意產生摩擦。故選B。

29.Whyareadolescentsunabletomakesmartdecisionsconsistently,accordingtoscientists?

【解析】根據(jù)錄音內容“Duringtheteenyears,thebraindevelopsrapidly,butsomeareasmaturemuchearlierthanothers”可知，青少年階段大腦發(fā)育不平衡，有些區(qū)域還未發(fā)育成熟。故選D。

30.Whatwouldthespeakeradviseparentstodo?

【解析】根據(jù)錄音內容“Butyouhavetoholdtheline.Yourteenissecretlycountingonyoutodoso”可知，家長要適度向孩子說“不”。故選C。

10.單選題

9.

問題1選項

A.Diarrhea.

B.Vomiting.

C.Nausea.

D.Acold.

【答案】C

【解析】M:I’msosickinmystomach!

W:That’stoobad.Haveyoubeentothetoilet?Anydiarrhea[?da???ri?]orvomiting?

M:I’vebeentothetoilettwice.Butnodiarrheaorvomiting.PerhapsIshoulddrinksomething.CanIhaveacupofhottea?

Q:Whatisthemansufferingfrom?

【解析】推斷題。男士說：I’msosickinmystomach（我只是有點反胃），故選C。

11.單選題

9.

問題1選項

A.Toasklocalpeopleforhelp.

B.TodoasRomansdoonlywheninRome.

C.Trytoactlikethepeoplefromthatculture.

D.Staywithyourcountryfellow.

【答案】C

【解析】W:Mostpeoplefeelcultureshockwhentravelingtoaforeignculture.

M:That’sforsure.ButtheyshoulddoasRomansdo.

Q:Accordingtotheman,whatarepeoplesupposedtodowhentravelingtoaforeignculture?

【解析】固定詞組。男士說：ButtheyshoulddoasRomansdo。doasRomansdo的含義是“入鄉(xiāng)隨俗”。

12.單選題

問題1選項

A.Hiswifehasjustpassedaway.

B.Hiswifeisunconscious.

C.Hesuffersfromshortnessofbreath.

D.Hesuffersfromdepression.

【答案】B

【解析】1.M:Ineedadoctorrightnow.

W:Tellmetheproblem,sir.

M:Mywifejustpassedout.

W:Sir,It’sdifficulttounderstandyou.Pleasetakeadeepbreathandcalmdown.

Q:Whydoesthemanmakethecall?

【試題答案】B

【試題解析】事實細節(jié)題。題干為：這個男子為什么打這通電話？由文中“Mywifejustpassedout.（我妻子暈過去了）”，可知B選項“Hiswifeisunconscious.（他的妻子失去意識了）”符合原文。A選項“我的妻子剛剛去世了”；C選項“他呼吸急促”；D選項“他患有抑郁癥”不符合原文。

13.單選題

5.

問題1選項

A.Herdaughterlikesballgames.

B.Herdaughterisanexcellentgirl.

C.Sheandherdaughteraregoodfriends.

D.Sheandherdaughterwon’tunderstandeachother.

【答案】D

【解析】W:I’vebeensoworriedaboutmydaughter.She’ssodifferentintemperamentfromme.Wearenotalwaysonthesamewheeling.

M:That’squitecommonwithmothersanddaughters.

W:Sheisafurtherpersonalityandverymuchontheball,butsheisanexcitablechild.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

【解析】常用習語。女士說：Wearenotalwaysonthesamewheeling，意思是他們經常無法達成一致。

14.單選題

2.

問題1選項

A.Abrokenfinger.

B.Aterriblecough.

C.Frontalheadaches.

D.Eyeproblem.

【答案】C

【解析】W:It’sMr.Cong,isn’tit?

M:That’sright.Isawyousixmonthsagowithabrokenfinger.

W:Yes,ofcourse.Andisthatallhealingwell?

M:It’sfine.

W:Whatcanwedoforyoutoday?

M:Well,I’vebeenhavingtheseheadachesinthefront,aboutmyeyes.Itstartedtwomonthsago.Theyseemtocomeonquitesuddenly,andIgetdizzyspellaswell.

Q:Whatisthetroubleinthemannow?

【解析】細節(jié)題。男士說：I’vebeenhavingtheseheadachesinthefront,aboutmyeyes.即今天來看病是因為頭痛，大概是眼睛周圍。

15.單選題

1.

問題1選項

A.Sheislookingforagift.

B.Sheneedsanewpurse.

C.She’sgoingtogiveabirthdayparty.

D.Shewantstogoshoppingwithhermom.

【答案】A

【解析】M:Yousaidthatyouwantedtogoshoppingthisevening.Whatdoyouwanttoget?

W:IthinkI'dliketogetmymomanewpurseforherbirthday.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

【解析】女士說：IthinkI'dlike

togetmymomanewpurseforherbirthday(我想給我媽媽買個錢包作為她的生日禮物)。

16.單選題

Blockedvesselshaveseveral（

）symptoms:chestpain,shortnessofbreath,andanabnormalcardiacstresstest.

問題1選項

A.classic

B.concise

C.original

D.obscure

【答案】C

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.classic典型的；經典的B.concise簡明的

C.original原來的；首創(chuàng)的；新穎的D.obscure偏僻的；陰暗的

【答案】C

【考查點】形容詞辨析。

【解題思路】阻塞的血管有許多……癥狀：胸痛，氣促，心臟應激性驟停。根據(jù)句意，應該是首發(fā)的癥狀，C選項original“原來的；首創(chuàng)的；新穎的”可引申為首發(fā)的意思。因此選C。

【干擾項排除】

A選項classic典型的；經典的，多用來指著作、理論等是經典的、典型的，所以排除；

B選項concise簡明的，多指簡潔明了，不用來形容病癥；

D選項obscure偏僻的；陰暗的，不符合句意。

【句意】阻塞的血管有很多首發(fā)癥狀：胸痛，氣促，心臟應激性驟停。

17.單選題

Dialogue

問題1選項

A.20

B.24

C.40

D.42

問題2選項

A.Heisadoctor.

B.Heisateacher.

C.Heisachemist.

D.Heisaphotographer.

問題3選項

A.Onhisforearmandforelegs.

B.Onhisforearmandforehead.

C.Onhisthighsandforelegs.

D.Onhisthighsandforearm.19.

問題4選項

A.Anemia.

B.Influenza.

C.Leukemia.

D.Insomnia.

問題5選項

A.Tocheckthereoccurrenceofthedisease.

B.Todeterminethetypeoffluvirus.

C.Toprepareforbloodtransfusion.

D.Toconfirmthediagnosis.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】W:MisterBaxter.MayIaskyousomequestions?

M:Yes.

W:CanIstartatthebeginning?CanIcheckyourage?

M:Forty-two.

W:Whatsortofworkdoyoudo?

M:I'mateacher.

W:Icanassumeyouhaven’tbeenexposedtoanynasty,toxicchemicals.

M:Wegetfumesfromthephotocopier,butnothingelse.

W:Now,tellmehowlongyou’vebeenonthe?Well.

M:Reallyonlyabout2weeks.

W:Whatwerethemainproblems?

M:Ijustgotweakerandweaker.Iranoutoftheenergyandfaintedintheclinicyesterday.

W:Haveyougotanybruising?

M:Yes.InoticedsomeonmythighsandoneofmyforearmswhereIhadmybloodtaken.

W:Dear.Anybleedingfromthegums?

M:No.

W:Haveyouhadanyproblemwithinfectionrecently?

M:No,Ihadflownabout2monthsago.

W:Hasanyoneinyourfamilyhadbloodproblems?

M:Mygrannyhadanemiaandwastreatedwithiron.

W:Iwasthinkingofmoreseriousblooddiseases.

M:NotthatIknowof.

W:ArethereanyotherthingsyouthinkIshouldknowabout?

M:No.Doyouthinkitisleukemia?Doctor?

W:I’vestillgottotakemorebloodtoconfirmthediagnosis.ButI’veseentheresultsoftheprevioustest.I’mafraidthatisa95%chancethatitisleukemia.Haveyouanyquestionsbeforewetaketheextrablood?

16.Howoldistheman?

【試題答案】D

【試題解析】事實細節(jié)題。題干為：這個男人多少歲？由文中男士回答醫(yī)生的年齡Forty-two，可知D選項42符合原文。其他選項不符合原文。

17.Whatdoesthemando?

【試題答案】B

【試題解析】事實細節(jié)題。題干為：這個男人是做什么的？由文中看病的男士說“I’mateacher.（我是教師）”，可知B選項“Heisateacher.（他是個教師）”符合原文。A選項“他是個醫(yī)生”；C選項“他是個化學家”；D選項“他是個攝影師”不符合原文。

18.Wherearetheman’sbruises?

【試題答案】D

【試題解析】事實細節(jié)題。題干為：這個男人的淤青在哪兒？由文中醫(yī)生提問“Haveyougotanybruising?（你有沒有哪里淤青）”以及后面男士的回答“Yes.InoticedsomeonmythighsandoneofmyforearmwhereIhadmybloodtaken.（有的，我的大腿某些地方和前臂的一處充血）”，可知D選項“Onhisthighsandforearm.（在他的大腿和前臂上）”符合原文。A選項“前臂和前腿”；B選項“前臂和前額”；C選項“大腿和前腿”不符合原文。

19.Whatisthemanmostprobablysufferingfrom?

【試題答案】C

【試題解析】事實細節(jié)題。題干為：這個男人哪里最不舒服？由文中醫(yī)生檢查后得出結論“ButI’veseentheresultsoftheprevioustest.I’mafraidthatisa95%chancethatitisleukemia.（但是我看了之前的診斷測試，恐怕有百分之九十五的可能是白血病）”，可知C選項“Leukemia（白血?。狈显?。A選項“貧血癥”；B選項“流行性感冒”；D選項“失眠癥”不符合原文。

20.Whydoesthewomanwanttoadministeranotherbloodtest?

【試題答案】D

【試題解析】事實細節(jié)題。題干為：女士為什么要讓他再做一次血液檢查？由文中“I’vestillgottotakemorebloodtoconfirmthediagnosis.（我還需要采更多的血來測試確診）”，可知D選項“Toconfirmthediagnosis.（確診）”。A選項“確診病是否會復發(fā)”；B選項“確定流感病毒的類型”；C選項“準備輸血”不符合原文。

18.單選題

8.

問題1選項

A.Hehasgotafever.

B.Heisatalentedskier.

C.Heisveryrich.

D.Heisarealskienthusiast.

【答案】D

【解析】

M:Ispentmyone-monthsalarybuyingapairofskis.

W:Areyoucrazy?You’vegotaskifever.

Q:Whatcanwesayabouttheman?

【解析】根據(jù)對話可知，男士用一個月工資買了滑板鞋，女士認為男士很瘋狂，對滑雪太狂熱了。故選D。

19.單選題

問題1選項

A.Cough.

B.Headache

C.Diarrhea.

D.Fever.

【答案】D

【解析】5.M:Goodafternoon.Haveaseat.Sowhathaveyoucomeinfortoday?

W:Thankyou.I’mfeelingill.I’vegotquiteabadcough.Idon’tseemtohaveafever.I’vealsogotaheadacheandalittlebitofdiarrhea.

Q:Whichofthefollowingisnotasymptomthatthewomanhas?

【試題答案】D

【試題解析】事實細節(jié)題。題干為：以下哪項不是這位女士的癥狀？由文中“I’vegotquiteabadcough.Idon’tseemtohaveafever.I’vealsogotaheadacheandalittlebitofdiarrhea.（我咳嗽得很厲害。但我好像沒有發(fā)燒。我有點頭疼，還有點腹瀉。）”，可知D選項“fever（發(fā)燒）”不是女士的癥狀，符合題意。A選項“咳嗽”；B選項“頭疼”；C選項“腹瀉”是女士的癥狀，不符合題意。

20.單選題

12.

問題1選項

A.Hewasunhappy.

B.Hewasfeelingabitunwell.

C.Hewenttoseethedoctor.

D.Theweatherwasnasty.

【答案】B

【解析】W:Whydidn’tyoucometoworkyesterday?

M:Iwasfeelingalittleundertheweather.

W:Didyougotoseethedoc?

M:No,nothingserious.

Q:Whydidn’tthemangotoworkyesterday?

【解析】固定詞組。男士說：Iwasfeelingalittleundertheweather，即他沒去上班是因為身體不適。

21.單選題

5.

問題1選項

A.Inahotel.

B.Atafastfoodbar.

C.Inthesupermarket.

D.Inthedepartmentstore.

【答案】C

【解析】M:Ican’tfindtheinstantsoup.

W:Didyoulooknexttothecannedsoup?

M:Ilookedthere.Butthereisn'tanythingontheshelf.

W:Whydon’tyoutrythespicesection?Itoughttobethere.

Q:Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

【解析】推斷題。對話中出現(xiàn)的關鍵詞有：instantsoup(速溶湯粉)，cannedsoup(罐裝濃湯)，spicesection(香料貨架)，由此推測對話發(fā)生在自選超市。

22.單選題

2.

問題1選項

A.Tuberculosis(肺結核).

B.Rhinitis(鼻炎).

C.Laryngitis(喉炎).

D.Flu.

【答案】D

【解析】W:Goodafternoon,doctor.Ihaveaterribleheadache.YesterdayIhadarunnynose.Nowmynoseisstuffedup.

M:Letmegiveyouanexamination.First,letmehavealookatyourthroat.Ok,nowletmeexamineyourchest.Doyouhaveahistoryoftuberculosis?

W:No,Idon’tthinkso.

M:Yourthroatisinflamedandyourtongueisthicklycoated.Youhaveallthesymtomsofinfluenza.

Q:Whatisthewomansufferingfrom?

【解析】細節(jié)題。醫(yī)生說：Youhaveallthesymptomsofinfluenza，即他認為女士有流感的所有癥狀。

23.單選題

2.

問題1選項

A.Takeaholidayfromwork.

B.Worrylessaboutwork.

C.Takesomesleepingpills.

D.Workhardertoforgetallhertrouble.

【答案】B

【解析】W:IsthereanythingelseIcandotohelpmesleeptonight?

M:Don’tworrysomuchaboutthingsofwork.Iknow,Iknow,easiersaidthandone.

W:ShouldIstayhomefromwork?

M:No,Idon’tthinkthat’snecessary,justremembertostaycalm.

Q:Whatdidthedoctorsuggestthewomando?

【解析】細節(jié)題。醫(yī)生建議：Don’tworrysomuchaboutthingsofwork（少想工作），故選B。

24.單選題

12.

問題1選項

A.Thewoman’sclassmate.

B.Thewoman’sboyfriend.

C.Thewoman’sbrother.

D.Thewoman’steacher.

【答案】B

【解析】M:IheardallthetimethatJohnisdatingseveralgirls.

W:Butit’snottrue,hehasexplainedeverythingtome.

M:Doyoureallybelievewhathesaid?

W:Yeah,Ibelieveinourfeelingsforeachother.

Q:WhoisJohn?

【解析】推斷題。根據(jù)對話推斷John是對話中女士的男友。

25.單選題

4.

問題1選項

A.Sheiskidding.

B.Shewillgetaraise.

C.Themanwillgetaraise.

D.Themanwillgetapromotion.

【答案】C

【解析】W:Ourmanagingdirectorisgoingtogiveyouaraise.

M:Really?Areyoukiddingme?

W:Absolutely!Hethinksyouwould!

Q:Whatdoesthewomansay?

【解析】細節(jié)題。女士說：Absolutely!Hethinksyouwould!肯定男士即將漲薪水。

26.單選題

16-20

問題1選項

A.Liverfailure.

B.Breastcancer.

C.Kidneyfailure.

D.Diabetesoutofcontrol.

問題2選項

A.Shape.

B.Color.

C.Price.

D.Size.

問題3選項

A.Itismuchsmallerthanamicrowave.

B.Itleavesmuchroomforreduction.

C.Itisadjustable.

D.Itisperfect.

問題4選項

A.Itisunderaclinicaltrial.

B.Itisavailableinthemarket.

C.Itiswidelyusedintheclinic.

D.Itisintheexperimentalstage.

問題5選項

A.Thecommercialcompanieshaveinvestedalotinthenewmachine.

B.Thefurtherdevelopmentofthemachineisinfinancialtrouble.

C.Thefederalgovernmentfinancestheresearch.

D.Themachinewillcomeintobeinginnotime.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:B

第4題:D

第5題:C

【解析】Alotofdoctorscantellwhat'swrongwithyoubysleeping,andIcandothisbysmelling.ThisactuallygoesbacktothedayofancientGreece.Forexample,youcanwalkintoaroomorgetclosetoapatientwhohaddiabetesthatisnotwellcontrolled.Thereisakindofsweetishsmell.ThatmeansIcanwalkintoaroomandtellifapatienthaskidneyfailureorliverfailure.Andnowthereisamachinethatcandothattoo.Itisfascinatingthattherehavebeenthesemachinesinthepast,buttheywerejustenormous.Thesemachinesareimpossibletouseclinically,because,youknow,inawholeroomfortheequipments.Sointhepast,theywerenotusedintherapy.Butthenewly-i