高中英語選擇性必修四 Unit 1 Period Two ReadingListening and Thinking-Language Points課件

ScienceFictionUnit1

PeriodTwo

Reading，ListeningandThinking—LanguagePoints互動探究探究重點互動撞擊思維基礎自測自主學習落實基礎知識達標檢測當堂檢測基礎達標演練內(nèi)容索引1.

n.小說；虛構(gòu)的事2.

n.意外收獲；獎金；紅利3.

adj.愚蠢的；荒謬的；荒唐的4.

n.誠實正直；完整；完好5.

n.莊重；莊嚴；尊嚴6.

n.薪水；薪金7.

adj.荒謬的；荒唐的8.

n.指甲；趾甲；釘子

vt.(用釘子)釘牢；固定重點單詞基礎自測自主學習落實基礎知識fictionbonusridiculousintegritydignitysalaryabsurdnail9.

n.女售貨員；女推銷員10.

n.梯子；階梯11.

vt.讓(某人)離開；解散；解雇；消除12.

conj.然而；但是；盡管13.

n.謠言；傳聞14.

vt.&vi.假定；假設15.

n.車費；船費；飛機票價16.

n.外星人(生物)；外國人 adj.陌生的；外星的；外國的saleswomanladderdismisswhereasrumourpresumefarealien17.

n.預約；約會；委任

→

v.任命；委任；安排18.

adj.內(nèi)疚的；有罪的；有過失的

→

n.內(nèi)疚；悔恨；犯罪；罪行；有罪①19.

vt.懸；掛；暫停；暫緩

→

n.懸念②20.

vt.表明；宣稱；公布

→

n.公告；宣言；聲明appointmentappointguiltyguiltsuspendsuspensedeclaredeclaration21.

adj.每周的 n.周刊

→

n.星期22.

vt.計算；核算；預測

→

n.計算weeklyweekcalculatecalculation掌握規(guī)律巧記單詞①guilt(n.內(nèi)疚；有罪)＋y→guiltyadj.內(nèi)疚的；有罪的例如：rain→rainy下雨的；多雨的health→healthy健康的luck→lucky幸運的sleep→sleepy困倦的②suspend(vt.懸；掛)去掉d＋se/ce→suspensen.懸念例如：respond→response回復defend→defense保衛(wèi)offend→offence冒犯1.

檢驗；測試2.

出差3.

更像是；更接近4.

幫個忙5.

更確切地說6.

驚奇地7.

轉(zhuǎn)身8.

畢竟9.

盡管10.

根據(jù)；以……的方式(基準)核心短語testoutonabusinesstripmorelikeasafavourorratherwithwonderturnaroundafteralleventhoughona...basis1.more...than...比……更……，與其說……不如說……Heseemed

likeahuman

amachine.他看起來更像一個人而不是一臺機器。2.全部倒裝句型Assheturnedaround，

.當她轉(zhuǎn)過身時，格拉迪絲·克拉芬就站在那兒。經(jīng)典句式morethantherestoodGladysClaffern返回ItwasgoingtobetestedoutbyLarry’swife，Claire.它將由拉里的妻子克萊爾測試。1testout檢驗；測試testn.&v.測驗；試驗；測試重點詞匯互動探究探究重點互動撞擊思維(1)Theuniversitystudentswilltestoutthecomputerprogramforanybugs.大學生將對電腦程序進行檢驗，看有沒有漏洞。(2)Totesttheeffectofsocialinfluenceoneatinghabits，theresearchersconductedtwoexperiments.(2020·新高考全國Ⅰ)為了驗證社會影響對飲食習慣的影響，研究人員進行了兩個實驗。(3)Onceeachteacherspentanhour,onedayaweek，

(test)pupilsineverysubject.曾經(jīng)，每個老師每周都有一天花上一小時對學生的每門功課進行測試。testingShehadanappointmenttopainthernails，thenshewentintoanexpensiveclothesshop.她約好去做指甲，然后去了一家昂貴的服裝店。2appointmentn.預約；約會；委任※make/haveanappointmentwithsb.和某人有約keepanappointment赴約byappointment按照預約※appointv.任命；委派；安排，約定appointsb.(as/tobe)任命某人(為……)appointsb.todosth.指派某人去做某事(1)Shehasanappointmentwiththesciencefictionwritertomeetatthecafe.她和那個科幻小說作家約好在咖啡館見面。(2)I’mcominghereby

(appoint)tocollectmysalaryandbonus.我是按預約到這兒來取我的薪水和福利的。(3)She

(appoint)mayorofthecityforherintegrityandwhatshehaddoneforthepublic.她因正直和為公眾所做的事而被任命為市長。(4)MrBlackisacarefulandexperiencedengineersoheisoftenappointed

(deal)withsomechallengingtasks.布萊克先生是一位細心而有經(jīng)驗的工程師，因此他經(jīng)常被指派處理一些有挑戰(zhàn)性的任務。appointmentwasappointedtodealAlthoughitwascompletelyinnocent，Clairefeltguilty.盡管完全是清白的，克萊爾還是有負罪感。3guiltyadj.內(nèi)疚的；有罪的；有過失的※beguiltyof犯有……罪be/feelguiltyat/about對/為……感到內(nèi)疚/有愧※guiltn.內(nèi)疚；悔恨；犯罪；罪行(1)Johnhadaguiltylookonhisface，leavingallthetaskstome.約翰臉上帶著愧疚的表情，把所有的任務都交給了我。(2)Thesaleswomanfelt

(guilt)aboutnotvisitingherparentsmoreoften.女售貨員因沒有常去看望父母而感到內(nèi)疚。(3)Itwasridiculousthatthecorruptofficialwasdeclarednotguilty___

corruption.那個貪官被宣布無罪，真是可笑。(4)Shehadfeelingsof

(guilty)aboutleavingherchildrenandgoingtowork.她因離開自己的孩子去工作而感到內(nèi)疚。guiltyofguiltClairetriedtohelpbyworkingonalightsuspendedfromtheceiling，butshefellofftheladder.克萊爾想幫忙弄一盞懸掛在天花板上的燈，但她從梯子上摔了下來。4suspendvt.懸；掛；暫停；暫緩※suspend...from...把……懸掛在……上，暫令……停職(停學)※suspensen.懸念；焦慮insuspense懸而未決(1)Thenextdaythebutcherfoundthatthewolfwassuspendedonahookanddead.第二天，屠夫發(fā)現(xiàn)狼被掛在鉤子上死了。(2)Julie

(suspend)fromherjobshortlyaftertheincident.出事后不久，朱莉就被停職了。(3)Thewonderfulfilmgavemeagoodexperiencebecauseofits_________(suspend).這部精彩的電影因其懸念而給了我很好的體驗。(4)Hedidn’ttellmethetruth，whichkeptme

suspenseallday.他沒有告訴我真相，這使我整天都處于懸念之中。wassuspendedsuspenseinTheguestswouldbearrivingsoon，soClairedismissedTonyfortherestofthenight.客人很快就要到了，所以克萊爾打發(fā)托尼在晚上余下的時間離開了。5dismissvt.讓(某人)離開；解散；解雇；消除dismisssb.forsth.因……而解雇/開除某人dismisssb.fromsth.解雇/開除某人(1)OnThursday，thecompanyannouncedtheirplantodismiss180employees.該公司周四宣布計劃解雇180名員工。(2)Theservant

(dismiss)forbeinglazyanddishonest.侍者因懶惰和不誠實而被解雇了。(3)Sheclaimdshewasunfairlydismissed

herpost.她聲稱自己被無理免職。wasdismissedfromSheheardhimdeclarethathedidnotwanttoleaveherthenextday，andthathefeltmorethanjustthedesiretopleaseher.她聽到他說第二天他不想離開她，而且他不僅僅是想取悅她。6declarevt.表明；宣稱；公布declaresb./sth.tobe宣布某人或某事是……declarefor/against贊成/反對……declarewar(on...)(向……)宣戰(zhàn)declaresth.open/closed宣布……開始/結(jié)束declarethat宣布……(1)Theaccusedmanwasdeclaredtobeguiltybythecourt.法庭宣布被告有罪。(2)Thechairmandeclared

suspendingthedecisiontoincreasetheemployees’

salary.主席贊成中止增加雇員工資的決定。(3)Hehadathirdexaminationand

(declare)unfitforduty.他接受了又一次檢查，被宣布不適合執(zhí)行任務。(4)It

(declare)thattherewillbenoschoolthisafternoon.已經(jīng)宣布今天下午不上課。forwasdeclaredisdeclared[易混辨析]

declare，announce※declare一般指在正式場合宣布官方的立場或態(tài)度，其后可跟復合賓語，還有“斷言，宣稱”之意。※announce多指提前宣布或公開宣告大家關心的事。[選詞填空]

announce，declare(5)Thegovernmenthas

planstocreate10,000newjobs.(6)InSeptember，thegovernment

waronthedrugdealers.announceddeclaredmoneypaidforworkorservices，typicallyonadailyorweeklybasis為工作或服務支付的錢，通常是每天或每周7ona...basis根據(jù)；以……的方式(基準)basisn.(pl.bases)基礎；根據(jù)；原因，緣由；基準，準則onaregularbasis例行地；有規(guī)律地；定期地onadailyorweeklybasis每天或每周onthebasisof/that以……為基礎(1)Remember，evenworldchampionathletespracticetheirskillsonaconsistentbasis.(2020·新高考全國Ⅰ)記住，即使是世界冠軍運動員也要始終如一地練習他們的技能。(2)Onthebasis

thesefacts，wecandrawtheconclusionthatheisguilty.根據(jù)這些事實，我們可以得出他有罪的結(jié)論。(3)Somemovieshavebeenbannedonthebasis

theyaretooviolent.有些電影因暴力鏡頭過多而被查禁。(4)Hehasformedthehabitofgettingupearlyandexercising

adailybasis.他養(yǎng)成了每天早起和鍛煉的習慣。ofthatonHeseemedmorelikeahumanthanamachine.他看起來更像一個人而不是一臺機器。1※more...than...的基本用法“比……更……”，特殊用法“與其說……不如說……”，“是……而不是……”。

※morethan與數(shù)詞連用，意為“超過；不止”，相當于over；morethan與名詞連用，意為“不只是；不僅僅……”，相當于notonly；morethan與形容詞、副詞連用，意為“非常，很”，相當于very。※morethanone意為“不止一個”，后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)。經(jīng)典句式(1)Ithasbeenprovedthatsoundtravelsmuchmoreslowlythanlight.已經(jīng)證實聲音的傳播速度比光慢得多。(2)Whatthesaleswomanwatchedlastnightwasmorelikeasciencefictionfilm

anewproductlaunch.這位女售貨員昨晚看到的與其說是一場新產(chǎn)品發(fā)布會，不如說是一部科幻電影。(3)Sheismorethan

teachertous.Sheisourfriend.她不僅僅是我們的老師。她是我們的朋友。(4)Morethanonesaleswoman

(be)dismissedinthissupermarketbecauseofrecession.由于經(jīng)濟衰退，這家超市不止一名女售貨員被解雇了。thanawasAssheturnedaround，therestoodGladysClaffern.當她轉(zhuǎn)過身時，格拉迪絲·克拉芬就站在那兒。2本句中therestoodGladysClaffern為完全倒裝句型。使用完全倒裝句的幾種情況：※將here，there，now，then，in，out，off，away等表示地點或時間的副詞或者介詞短語置于句首，謂語動詞是be，come，go，remain，lie，run等，且主語為名詞時，用完全倒裝。※主系表結(jié)構(gòu)中，作表語的形容詞、分詞置于句首時用完全倒裝?！鵶uch作表語置于句首時用完全倒裝。[名師點津]在完全倒裝句式中，謂語動詞的數(shù)要與后面主語的數(shù)一致。完全倒裝的主語必須是名詞，如果主語是人稱代詞則不用倒裝。(1)—Iseveryonehere?—Notyet.Look，therecometherestofourguests!——每個人都在這兒嗎？——還沒有?？矗溆嗟目腿藖砹恕?2)Inthedarkcorneroftheroom，

jumpedthecatandcaughtthemouse.在房間黑暗的角落里，那只貓?zhí)松先ゲ⒋×四侵焕鲜蟆?3)Such

(be)ourchairwoman，whoisfullofintegrity，wisdom，dignityandpositiveenergy.這就是我們的女主席，她充滿了正直、智慧、尊嚴和正能量。(4)

(grow)overthemountainwerewildflowers，whosenameshedidn’tknow.漫山遍野長的是他不知道名字的野花。upisGrowing返回Ⅰ.單句語法填空達標檢測當堂檢測基礎達標演練1.It’sridiculousthatthiscountrydeclaredwar

fourcountriesatthesametime.2.Indoingscientificexperiments，onemustbemore

carefulwiththeinstruments.3.Thesecretpolice

(suspend)theirvictimsfromtheceilingandbeatthem.4.Accordingtothenewevidence，thesaleswomanwasdeclared

(guilt)ofmurder.onthansuspendedguilty5.Amongthebiggestproblemsfacedbytheremotevillage

(be)thelackofexperiencedteachers.6.Accordingtothe