高中名詞性從句講解與練習(xí)(包含答案)

高中名詞性從句講解與練習(xí)(包含答案)高中名詞性從句講解與練習(xí)(包含答案)高中名詞性從句講解與練習(xí)(包含答案)V:1.0精細(xì)整理，僅供參考高中名詞性從句講解與練習(xí)(包含答案)日期：20xx年X月名詞性從句 名詞性從句相當(dāng)于名詞，可分別作主句的主語、表語、賓語和同位語。因此，名詞性從句分為主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句和同位從句。（一）引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞類別詞義在從句中的作用that無任何詞義僅起連接作用，在從句中不充當(dāng)任何句子成分；一般可以省略，但是在句首不可省略。if和whether意為“是否”，表明從句意義的不確定性起連接作用，在從句中不充當(dāng)任何句子成分關(guān)系代詞：who,what,which,whom,whose,whatever,whoever,whomever,whichever有各自自身的意義起連接作用，并在從句中充當(dāng)主、表、賓、定語等關(guān)系副詞：when,where,why,how,however,whenever,wherever有各自自身的意義起連接作用，并在從句中充當(dāng)狀語（二）主語從句1.主語從句在復(fù)合句作主語。 e.g.Whowillgoisnotimportant. 2.that引導(dǎo)主語從句時，不能省略。 e.g.Thathesuddenlyfellilllastweekmadeussurprised. 3.用it作形式主語，主語從句放在句末。It+系動詞+形容詞+that從句.necessary,right,likely,wrong,important,certain,clear...It+系動詞+名詞+that從句.apity,ashame,afact,nowonder...It+be+動詞ed+that從句.said,told,reported,suggested,considered....It+特殊動詞+that從句.seem,turnout,appear,matter...e.g.Itdoesn’tmattersomuchwhetheryouwillcomeornot.4.whether引導(dǎo)的主語從句可放句首，而if引導(dǎo)的主語從句不能放句首，只能放句末。Whethertheworkedcanbecompletedontimeisdoubtful.Itisdoubtfulwhether/iftheworkcanbecompleted.（三）表語從句 1、表語從句在復(fù)合句中作表語，位于系動詞之后。 e.g.Thequestionwaswhocouldgothere. 2、引導(dǎo)表語從句的連接詞that有時可省去。 e.g.Myideais(that)wecangetmorecomradestohelpinthework.3.一般不用if引導(dǎo)表語從句，用whether.Thequestioniswhetherwecanreducethecostoftheproduct.其他連接詞：asif,asthough,because,as,like.Itsoundsasif/thoughhehasbeenreallyill.5.主語為reason：表語從句中的連接詞要用that，不用why.Thereasonwhyhewasunhappyisthathehaslosthiskeys.表語從句中的虛擬語氣.（四）賓語從句 1、賓語從句在復(fù)合句中作賓語。引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連詞that一般可省略。 e.g.Ihope(that)everythingisallright. 2、介詞之后的賓語從句，不可用which或if連接，要分別用what或whether。 e.g.I’minterestedinwhetheryou’vefinishedthework.. I’minterestedinwhatyou’vesaid. 3、whether與if都可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句，?？苫Q。但下面情況不能互換。①賓語從句是否定句時，只用if，不用whether。e.g.Iwonderifitdoesn’train.②用if會引起誤解，就要用whether。e.g.Pleaseletmeknowwhetheryouwanttogo.③賓語從句中的whether與ornot直接連用，就不能換成if；不直接連用，可換。e.g.Idon’tknowwhetherornotthereportistrue.Idon’tknowwhether/ifthereportistrueornot.④介詞后的賓語從句要用whether引導(dǎo)。whether可與不定式連用。whether也可引導(dǎo)主語從句、表語從句、同位語從句，還可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，以上均不能換成if。但引導(dǎo)條件從句時，只能用if，而不能用whether。e.g.Itdependsonwhetherwehaveenoughtime.Theydon’tknowwhethertogothere.Pleasecometoseemeifyouhavetime.（五）同位語從句同位語從句在句中作某一名詞的同位語，一般位于該名詞（如：news,fact,idea,suggestion,promise等）之后，說明該名詞的具體內(nèi)容。if一般不引導(dǎo)同位語從句。引導(dǎo)同位語從句的連接詞一般都不省略。e.g.Ihavenoideawhenhewillbeback.Thefactthathehadnotsaidanythingsurprisedeverybody.定語從句和同位語從句的區(qū)別：A:that引導(dǎo)的兩種從句的區(qū)別：(1)定語從句說明名詞的性質(zhì)，特征，來源；同位語從句說明名詞所表示的具體內(nèi)容。(2)定語從句中that充當(dāng)成分，而同位語從句中that只是連詞，不充當(dāng)成分，也不能省略，也不能用which替代。(3)同位語從句的先行詞往往使含有某種信息的詞：message,news,fact,hope,problem,suggestion....(4)判斷方法：凡是同位語從句，皆可以改為：Thenews/idea/thoughtisthat....的結(jié)構(gòu)，而定語從句不可以。Thenewsthatourteamwonthegameexcitedusall.=Thenewswasthatourteamwonthegame.Thenewsthattheradiobroadcastthismorningisnottrueatall.B:who,whom,whose,when,where,why引導(dǎo)的兩種從句的區(qū)別：引導(dǎo)的定語從句指代前面先行詞所表示的人，物，時間，地點(diǎn)，原因。在同位語從句中，表疑問。IwillcherishthetimewhenIwontheprize.Ihavenoideawhenhewontheprize.練習(xí)：名詞性從句一、判斷下列各句哪句含有名詞性從句，并指出是什么從句：1.Chinaisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.2.Thetruththattheearthturnsaroundthesunisknowntoall.3.Itwassnowingwhenhearrivedatthestation.4.Howhepersuadedthemanagertochangetheplanisinterestingtousall.5.Thenewsthattheyhadwonthegamesoonspreadoverthewholeschool.6.Thenewsthatyoutoldmeyesterdaywasreallydisappointing.7.ThatiswhereLuXunusedtolive.8.Hespokeasifheunderstoodwhathewastalkingabout.9.DoyouremembertheteacherwhotaughtusEnglishatmiddleschool?10.Iwonderwhysherefusedmyinvitation.二、用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空：1.Ican’tdecide____________dictionaryIshouldbuy.2.That’s____________herefusedmyinvitation.3.Iamveryinterestedin____________hehasimprovedhispronunciationinsuchashorttime.4.____________weneedismoretime.5.Thefact____________shehadnotsaidanythingatthemeetingsurprisedeverybody.6.____________and____________theywillmeethasnotbeendecidedyet.7.Pleasetellme____________youarewaitingfor.8.Isthat____________youarelookingfor?9.Wouldyoupleasetellme____________thenearestpostofficeis?10.Idon’tknow____________hewillagreetotheplanornot.三、選擇填空： 1.Doyousee_____Imean?A.that B./ C.how D.what2.Tellme_____isonyourmind.A.that B.what C.whichD.why3.Wemuststickto_____wehaveagreedon.A.what B.that C./ D.how4.Letmesee_____.A.thatcanIrepairtheradio B.whetherIcanrepairtheradioC.Icanrepairtheradio D.whethercanIrepairtheradio5.Keepinmind_____.A.thattheteachersaid B.whatdidtheteachersayC.thatdidtheteachersay D.whattheteachersaid6.Couldyouadviseme_____A.whichbookshouldIreadfirst B.whatbookshouldIreadfirstC.thatbook1shouldreadfirst D.whichbookIshouldreadfirst7.Hewascriticizedfor_____.A.hehaddoneit B.whathehaddone C.whathadhedone D.thathehaddoneit8.Wouldyoukindlytellme_____A.howcanIgettotheBeijingRailwayStation B.howIcangettotheBeijingRailwayStationC.wherecanIgettotheBeijingRailwayStationD.whethercanIgettotheBeijingRailwayStation9.Mrs.Smithwasverymuchimpressedby_____.A.whathadsheseeninChina B.thatshehadseeninChinaC.whatshehadseeninChina D.whichhadsheseeninChina10.Wetookitforgranted___A.thattheywerenotcoming B.thatweretheynotcomingC.theywerecomingnot D.weretheynotcoining11.Ireallydon'tknow_____A.Ishoulddonext B.whatshouldIdonextC.whatIshoulddonext D.howIshoulddonext12.I'mafraid_____.A.thelittlegirlwillhavetobeoperatedonB.thatwillthelittlegirlhavetooperateonC.thelittlegirlwillhavetooperateonD.thatwillthelittlegirlhavetobeoperatedon13.Shewalkedupto_____.A.wheredidIstand B.whereIstood C.Istoodthere D.whereIstoodthere14.Canyoutellme_____A.whoisthatgentleman B.thatgentlemaniswhoC.whothatgentlemanis D.whom.isthatgentleman15.We'llgiveyou_____.A.thatdoyouneed B.whatdoyouneedC.whateveryouneed D.whetherdoyouneed16.Theywantustoknow_____tohelpus.A.whatcantheyB.whattheycan C.howtheycanD.howcanthey17.Wemustput_____intopractice.A.whatwehavelearned B.thatwehavelearnedC.thathavewelearned D.whathavewelearned18.Didshesayanythingabout_____A.thattheworkwastobedone B.howwastheworktobedoneC.thatwastheworktobedone D.howtheworkwastobedone19.Hewasneversatisfiedwith_____.A.whatshehadachieved B.hadwhatsheachievedC.shehadachieved D.thatsheachieved20.Thesephotographswillshowyou_____.A.whatdoesourvillagelooklike B.whatourvillagelookslikeC.howdoesourvillagelooklike D.howourvillagelookslike21.Peterinsisted_____hepaythebill.A.onthat B.what C.that D.onwhich22.Theyurged_____thelibraryopenduringthevacation.A.when B.where C.why D.that23.Wewishwecouldhavelearned_____whenwewereathighschool.A.whatyoudid B.thatyouhaddoneC.thatwhatyoudid D.whatdidyoudo24.1willdescribetoyou_____Isawwhenthere.A.what B.that C.whichD./25.From_____Ishouldsayheisagoodworker.A.what1knowofhim B.thatIdoknowofhimC.whatdoIknowofhim D.thatdoIknowofhim26.Iwillgivethisdictionaryto__wantstohaveit.A.whomeverB.anyone C.whoever D.someone27._____theywillcomeherehasn'tbeendecidedyet.A.What B.That C.When D.Where28._____wassaidheremustbekeptsecret.A.WhoB.Thething C.Whatever D.Where29.Itisstillaquestion_____weshallhaveoursportsmeet.A.if B.that C.what D.when30.I'mgoinganyway._____shewillgoisuptohertodecide.A.Ifornot B.Whetherornot C.If D.That31.Itisstrange_____shehasleftwithoutsayingaword.A.that B.what C.why D.how32.Itisveryclear_____ourpolicyisacorrectone.A.what B.that C.whyD.where33._____Mr.Zhangsaidisquiteright.A.That B.When C.What D.Whether34.Ithasbeendecided_____hewillbesentthere.A.if B.whether C.why D.that35.Itdoesn’tmatter_____he'scomeback