中考英語一模知識(shí)點(diǎn)分層整理 深度記憶

精華整理背誦要點(diǎn)考前翻譯熱身：D1:Ahighlevelofthesetwocharacteristicsmakesamemberfeelcomfortablewhenhevoiceshisopinionsandmakessuggestionswithoutfearofanegativeresponsefromothermembers.D2:Researchersataresearchcompanyandauniversityhavebothdealtwiththisquestionandtheybelievetheyfinallyhaveahandleonwhatmakessomeworkteamssuccessful.D3:Accordingtoclassiceconomictheory,thehigherthereward,thebettertheexpectedperformance.D4:TherelationshipbetweenperformanceandarousallookslikeaninvertedUshape(倒U形),meaningthatperformanceisthebestatcertainlevelsofarousalanddropswithover-arousal.D5:Wehavefoundthemosttitledathletesmissalotmoreshotswhencompetingintheirhomecountrycomparedtowhentheycompeteabroad.GroupPatternsdividetheamountoftimeinaneractionobviousargue主張爭吵Tostressthebenefitsbuildingself-disciplinefindingyourmotivationsomethingcomplicatedvegetarianChokeUnderPressurebeyondacertainlevelalose-losesituationmessesuptorealizethatstressaffectsperformance.tolearnlanguageandsocializethediscomfortandinconvenienceSevereexercisecountlesshealthconsequencesconductedaseriesofstudiestheefficiencyoftypingShakeoffstuffedanimalsself-criticismNegativeself-talkgetridofcorrectyourfaultsandmistakes.stressthenecessityof...beingcompetitivevaluecompetitionlargequantitiesofbecomeendangered.MissingtasksFarshortofexpectationcriticizeRatherthanLate-nightStressedoutAnexperienceteacherBreakdownReachout提供援助Helpout度過困境performanceStress=pressurerewardCertainlevel一定水平recognizeCancelculture廢棄文化TopathletesBesupposedtoLeaveout孤立count點(diǎn)數(shù)目D6:Theresearchonself-controlsuggeststhatchildrenwhomastertheskillsneededtokeeptheirmasksonwillgrowuptobebetteratachievingtheirlong-termgoals.D7:Stressingthatthediscomfortandinconvenienceofmask-wearingareformsofcaringandpublicservicemightencouragechildrentoaddressothersocialproblemsintheirlives.D8:Whenyou'reusedtobeingnaturallygood,it'shardtorealizethatthrowingthesameamount(數(shù)量)ofeffortatsomethingthatismoredifficultwon'tjustautomatically(自動(dòng)地)work.D9:Whatisalsointerestingisthatthisstudydidnotfindasignificantrelationbetweenthelevelofphysicalactivityandthicknessofthisbrainarea,suggestingthatexercise,evensevereexercise,maynotbeenoughtoprotectyoufromtheharmfuleffectsofsitting.D10:Studentswhotakehandwrittennotesneedtoquicklyprocessthelessonandrewriteitinawaytheycanunderstand,givingthemanadvantageinrememberingnewconcepts(概念)inthelongterm.D11:Cooperationpresentsadifferentpicture.Competitionbreaksrelationships,whilecooperationstrengthensrelationships.D12:Thedevelopmentofbothsocietyandindividualtodaydependsonnotjusthealthycompetitionbutcooperation.D13:Thisincludessomeitemsyoumightnotsuspect(懷疑),likefruitpunch,whichisloadedwithsugar,andmacaroniandcheese,whichissky-highinfatandsalt.鞏固加強(qiáng)AAlthoughyoucanmakechoicesandplansforlife,noonecaneverbepreparedfortheunexpected.Whentheseunexpectedsituationsaddup,it’seasytobecomeoverlyworriedandfeelasifyourlifeisoutofcontrol.Thisiswhyweoftentrytofindcontrolwheneverwecan.Feelingasifyourlifeisoutofcontrolcomesfromtheanxiety(焦慮)thatyoudon’tknowwhatyoureallywantandwhatwillhappentoyou.Peoplehavenoideawhenbadluckmayvisitandforhowlong,soitproducesthefeelingslikesadness,disappointment,andanger.Someofthebelowstepsmaybeusefulwhenlifestartstofeeloutofcontrol.Pause(暫停)andTakeaBreakItisimportanttotakeabreakeverynowandthen.ItisperfectlyOKtotakesometimetoyourself;thinkover,relax,andpracticeself-care.TakeControlofThingsYouCanChangeEventhoughpeoplemaynothavecontrolofeverythingintheirlives,theydostillhavecontrolofsomethings.Workonchangingthethingsinlifethatyoudohavecontrolover,likegoingtothegymabitmore,eatingfewersweets,orstayingawayfromabadperson.Evenifitisthelittlestofthings,itcanhelpinestablishingasenseofcontrolandoptimism(樂觀主義)inyourlife.BeConfidentinYourLifeDecisionsSometimeslifecanfeeloutofcontrolwhenyoukeepworryingandwonderingifyouaremakingtherightchoicesinlife.Withthethingsyoudohavecontrolover,perhapsyouwanttomakesureyougetitjustright,almostperfect—butnothingwilleverbeperfect.Takeprideinwhatyoucreatedforyourlifeand,ifyoumadeafewbaddecisions,learnfromthemandmoveforward.Thesemistakesmayhavehelpeddeveloppersonalgrowthandwisdom.PickUpaHobbyHobbiesareagreatwaytotakeyourmindoffofthingsyoucan’tchange.Whetheritbegoingforadailywalk,orwritingdownafewsentencesinyourdiary,hobbiesmayhelpyoutofeelabitofanescape(逃離)fromlife’schallenges.27．Peoplefeeltheirlifeisoutofcontrolwhen_______.A．theymakechoicesandplansforlife B．manyunexpectedthingshappenC．theyarepreparedfortheunexpected D．theyknowwhatwillhappentothem28．Theword“establishing”inParagraph4probablymeans“_______”.29．WhydoesthewritertalkaboutmakingbaddecisionsinParagraph5?A．Toexplainwhymistakeshelpyougrow.B．makesureyouwillcorrectthemistakesC．Toshowyouthatnothingwilleverbeperfect.D．Totellustolearnfromourmistakesandkeepon.30．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．WhyisYourLifeOutofControlB．MaketheRightChoicesinYourLifeC．TakeControlofEverythinginYourLifeD．WhattoDoWhenLifeFeelsOutofControlB二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。ItwasJanuary2021．Mysecondterminhighschoolhadjustended．Twoweeksearlier，myparentscheckedmygradesand13morethan20missingtasks．BrightandableasIwas，Ihadoftenstruggled（掙扎）with14andprocrastination（拖延），especiallywithwritingtasks．Butthistimewasdifferent，andthepandemic（疫情）wastoblame．Iwasdoingmyfirstyearpartlyfromhome-whereIdidmyschoolworkonmyowntime，and，forthemostpart，withoutteacherguidance．The15wastoomuch．Icoulddoamillionotherthingsratherthanmyhomework．ItoldmymomwhatIwasmissingfrommyteachersandclassmates，"Whenateacherwalksaroundtheclassroom，youwanttobeontask，andyoudon'twanttofallbehindtheotherstudents．Myparentstriedtohelp，buttheir16fellfarshortoftheirexpectations．Tiredfromworkinglongdays，theycriticizedratherthanadvised．Late-nightlearninghoursendedin17matches．Allthreeofuswereupsetandstressedout．Weknewwecouldn'tsolvethisalone．SowhenmymomheardthatSteveMerrill，anexperiencedteacher，couldhelp，she18out．Mr.Merrilltoldmethathisstudentsalsohadproblemsinthesameareas:taskorganizationandtimemanagement．Hetaughtmetobreakdownbigtasksintosmallones．Wemettwiceaweek，overvideo，wherewecouldlookovermytasksandputtheskillintopractice．Afterafewmonths，Istartedtoseepositiveresults．Mygradeswereimproving．Myworkhabitswerebecomingmoreregular．Therewere19late-nightlearninghoursandfights．TheothereveningIcamedownstairstoaskmyparentsforhelpwithawritingtask．Therewassomethingdifferent．Ihad20mostofittwodaysbeforethedeadline!WhileIdon'texpectthisschoolyeartobeeasy，InowhavesomeofthetoolsIneedtohelpmethroughit．13．A．counted B．finished C．changed D．gave14．A．discussion B．expression C．competition D．organization15．A．knowledge B．stress C．freedom D．a(chǎn)dvice16．A．rules B．efforts C．habits D．experiences17．A．searching B．reading C．joking D．shouting18．A．reached B．helped C．worked D．dropped19．A．better B．fewer C．stronger D．busier20．A．shared B．forgotten C．completed D．mistakenCWhyDoTopAthletesChokeUnderPressure？Accordingtoclassiceconomictheory，thehigherthereward，thebettertheexpectedperformance．Asaresult，wecouldexpectthebestperformanceatthemostimportantmoments．ButwhydowesooftenseethemosttalentedandexperiencedathletesperformmuchworsethanexpectedinimportantcompetitionsliketheOlympics？WhytheDropinPerformance？Itisnotnecessarilytruethatthere'sadirectrelationshipbetweenincentives(激勵(lì))andachievement．Researchhasshownthatincreasedmotivation(動(dòng)機(jī))beyondacertainlevelharmsanathlete'sperformance．Wecallthisphenomenon"chokingunderpressure"．Greaterincentivesmayleadtohigherlevelsofarousal(興?)．TherelationshipbetweenperformanceandarousallookslikeaninvertedUshape(倒U形)，meaningthatperformanceisthebestatcertainlevelsofarousalanddropswithover-arousal．Thedesiretoperformaswellaspossibleisthoughttocreateperformancepressure．Manystudieshaveshownincreasedpressurehasabadeffectonathletes'performanceinskill-basedgames．Whenpeopleoverthinkorconsciouslymonitoreachstep，thedropinperformancehappens．28Beyondthepressurecomingfromtheimportantcompetitions，anotherthingthatmayaddpressureisthelevelofexpectations．Anexperimentsuggestedhighaudienceexpectationsharmperformanceinaskill-basedtask．Forexample，oneofthemostfamousbiathletesinhistory，MartinFourcade，saiditwasveryemotionalforhimtocompeteinhishomecountryandalsomuchharderthancompetingabroadbecauseofgreaterexpectations．Wetestedthishomedisadvantagebyusingdatafrombiathlon(冬季兩項(xiàng))competitionsover17years．Wehavefoundthemosttitledathletesmissalotmoreshotswhencompetingintheirhomecountrycomparedtowhentheycompeteabroad．Themostreasonableexplanationlikelyrelatestothelevelofexpectationsfromthehomeland．HowtoDealwithIt？Thereareseveralwaystoreducestress，suchasacountdownortakingadeepbreathbeforetheta