訂2.04-13 句子含義選擇題

訂2.04-13句子含義選擇題訂2.04-13句子含義選擇題訂2.04-13句子含義選擇題V:1.0精細(xì)整理，僅供參考訂2.04-13句子含義選擇題日期：20xx年X月【句子含義】 真題及解析ThesentencethatexpressesOFFERis(2011)I’llgetsomedrinks.What’llyouhaveDoessheneedtobookaticketnowMayIknowyournameCanyoureturnthebooknextweek答案：A。B、D項是對一個不確定的信息進(jìn)行詢問；C項是以情態(tài)動詞may委婉地提出想要獲知對方的名字；B、C、D三項都是希望對方給出回復(fù)。表示給予的只有A。WhichofthefollowingsentencesexpressesWILLINGNESS(2012)

A.Bynowshewillbeeatingdinner.

B.Ishallneverdothatagain.

C.Mybrotherwillhelpyouwiththeluggage.

D.Youshallgetapromotion.答案：C。選項A“現(xiàn)在她應(yīng)該在吃晚飯”，表示推測；選項B“我再也不會那么做了”，表示決心；D選項“你一定會得到提升”，表示一種承諾；C選項“我哥哥會幫你拿行李”，表示意愿。Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningof“Shallwebuytheticketsfirst”(2012)

A.Hesaidthatweweregoingtobuytheticketsfirst.

B.Herequestedthatwebuytheticketsfirst.

C.Hesuggestedthatwebuytheticketsfirst.

D.Headvisedustobuytheticketsfirst.答案：C。shall在問句中表示征求對方意見，主要用于第一、三人稱，有“……好嗎要不要……”等意思，表達(dá)了說話者的建議，故選C。D項中的advise與suggest含義相近，但是語氣更強，一般是就自己專長或非常了解的事物給出意見。4.WhenLindaheardthegoodnewsshetriedtosoundcasual，butherexcitementwasobvious.Theunderlinedpartmeans_____.(2012)

A.uncaringB.disinterestedC.withoutplanD.withoutwarning答案：B。選項A指“心不在焉的，不注意的”；選項B指“不感興趣的，漠不關(guān)心的”；選項C指“沒有計劃的”；選項D指“沒有任何警告的”。A項與B項比較相近，但uncaring側(cè)重沒有注意到、沒有用心。5.MostChinesepeoplewenttoworkbybikewithinliving_____.(2012)

A.mindB.knowledgeC.memoryD.scope答案：C。livingmemory意為“鮮活的記憶”，其他三項與living不能搭配或與句子邏輯不符。6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanimperativesentence（2013）

A.Letmedriveyouhome,shallI？

B.Youwillmindyourownbusiness!

C.Comeandhavedinnerwithus.

D.Iwishyoucouldstaybehind.

答案：D。選項A和C是以let和come開頭的祈使句，故排除；選項B“Youwillmindyourownbusiness!”表示一種警告、命令的語氣，屬于加強語氣的祈使句。7.Atlastnight’spartyLarrysaidsomethingthatIthoughtwasbeyondme.Theunderlinedpartmeans__________.（2013）

A.Iwasunabletodo.B.Icouldn’tunderstand.

C.Iwasunabletostop.D.Icouldn’ttolerate.答案：B。bebeyondsomebody是指“betoodifficultforsomeonetounderstand”.8.Whatdoes“Hewiselyrefusedtospendhismoney”mean(2008)A.Itwaswiseofhimtorefusetospendhismoney.B.Herefusedtospendhismoneyinawisemanner.C.Hewasshortofmoneyanddidn’twanttobuyanything.D.Herefused,inawisemanner,tospendhismoney.答案：A。這句話的意思是他拒絕花錢的這個行為是明智的。9.Thefollowingareallcorrectresponsesto“Whotoldthenewstotheteacher”EXCEPT(2008)A.JimdidthisB.JimdidsoC.JimdidthatD.Jimdid.答案：A。D項是Jimdidit的省略形式，此外還可用代詞so，它可以用來指代上文剛剛提到的內(nèi)容，而this和that在指代前文提到的內(nèi)容時有一定區(qū)別，this指時間或空間上離說話者位置較近的人或物，以及說話者自己介入的場合，而that是指時間或空間上離說話者位置較遠(yuǎn)的人、物和場合。10."Themanpreparingthedocumentsisthefirm'slawyer"hasallthefollowingpossiblemeaningsEXCEPT________.(2009)A.themanwhohaspreparedthedocuments.B.themanwhohasbeenpreparingthedocuments.C.themanwhoispreparingthedocuments.D.themanwhowillpreparethedocuments.答案：D。用在名詞后面的現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語修飾名詞，可以表示正在進(jìn)行的動作，也可表示一般的動作或已經(jīng)結(jié)束的動作。但現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語不能表示將來的動作。模擬題，答案，及解析SimulationExerciseswithKeysWhichofthefollowingsentencesisincorrectHeisaChinesetallintelligentyoungofficer.Thereareafewnewmajorurbanhighways.Sheiswearingaprettypinkwoolensweater.Hestandsonabeautifullittlewhitestonebridge.答案a.同名詞關(guān)系越密切的形容詞離名詞越近，順序為：冠詞，指示代詞，不定代詞，物主代詞；序數(shù)詞，基數(shù)詞；一般性描繪形容詞；大小，長短，形狀，年齡，新舊；顏色；國籍，出處；材料；用途，類別；被修飾的名詞或動名詞?！懊佬A舊黃，中國木書房?！盇llofthefollowingitalicizedpartsareappositiveclausesExceptThefactthathehadnotsaidanythingsurprisedeverybody.HegotthenewsfromMarythatthesportsmeetingwasputoff.Thefactthatyouaretalkingabouthasnothingtodowithit.Thequestionthatwhoshoulddotheworkrequiresconsideration.答案d.同位語和定語從句的區(qū)別,要一眼識別。Whichofthefollowingsentencesindicates“probability”Thestadiumcanbeemptiedinfourminutes.IcanspeakalittleFrenchaswellasJapanese.Shecan’thavesleptthroughallthatnoise.Youcantakethecar,ifyouwant.答案c.情態(tài)動詞can的諸多用法。Can’t…too:再……也不為過WhichofthefollowingwordscanNOTbeusedtocomplete“Thejob’s____done”a.almostb.nearlyc.actuallyd.lately答案:d.lately一般和完成時連用。WhichofthefollowingsentenceisincorrectHisfamilyiswellknowninthiscountry.Thepublicwerenotallowedtohearthetrial.Poultryareexpensiveatthistimeofyear.Physicsincludemechanics,heat,light,etc.答案d.學(xué)科economics/politics/statistics，游戲billiards，疾病measles,mumps,diabetes的名稱，謂語用單數(shù)。Measlesisaninfectiousillness.“Sheisnolessoptimisticthanhereldersister.”ThesentencemeansthatSheisnotasoptimisticashereldersister.Sheismoreoptimisticthanhereldersister.Sheisasoptimisticashereldersister.Sheisnomoreoptimisticthanhereldersister.答案c.Nolessthan=justas…asWhichofthefollowingsentencesisacommanda.GoodoldMike!b.Trythatagain.c.Haveagoodnight!C.Begyourforgiveness.答案b.Imperativesentence.AllofthefollowingsentenceshaveanappositiveexceptMywifeherselfhasbegunherownbusiness.Thisword,dyeing,isoftenmisspelled.HerbookColorandDesignwaspublishedlastweek.Health,andnotmoney,iswhatIwant.答案：d.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisIncorrectHepaidtwicethepriceforit.Boththeboyswerelateforschool.Iofferedhimdoubletheamount.You’veonlyheardthehalfstory.答案d.half(前位限定詞)the(中位限定詞)story.WhichofthefollowingsentenceisIncorrectTheEnglishteachercamein,bookinhand.Therewasn’tasingleTominthisvillage.Thegirlpracticestheviolineveryday.Let’sgoandwatchthemplaythechess.答案d.球類或棋類運動前不用定冠詞，樂器前要加the。再復(fù)習(xí)下不定冠詞，冠詞，零冠詞的用法。A項:Bookinhand,為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。WhichofthefollowingisincorrectHespendallhistimereading.Halfthestudentsarehere.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.Heaskmanyhisfriendsformoney.答案d.many(后位)his(中位)friends順序不對;正確的用法：manyfriendsormanyofhisfriends。同時憑語感也可以做出該題。前位，中位，后位限定詞的用法:前位(all,both,half;倍數(shù)；分?jǐn)?shù)；whata(n),sucha(n)等)；中位(冠詞，指示代詞，人稱代詞，名詞屬格，不定代詞，what,which,whose等等)；后位形容詞(基數(shù)詞，序數(shù)詞，next,last,other,another,many,much,afew,alittle,fewer,several,plentyof,alotof,agreat/large/goodnumber/deal/amountof等)。In“Isawathiefstealingsomething”,theitalicizedpartisa.apredicateb.anattributec.acomplementd.anadverbial答案c.Whichofthefollowingprepositionalphrasesisusedasattributivea.Justmakeyourselfathome.B.Hearrivedafterme.c.Handmethebookonthedesk.D.Mybusiesttimeisfrom9to10.答案:c.WhichofthefollowingsentencescanNOTbeusedasaresponseto“Ithinkthisfoodisdelicious”a.Sodowe.B.Wedotoo.C.Sowedo.D.Wethinksotoo.答案：C.Sowedo:我們確實如此。AllthefollowingsentenceshaveapassivemeaningexceptWemustbepreparedfortheworst.b.Howdidthewindowgetbroken.Anotewaspasseduptothespeaker.Iwon’thavemyhouseturnedintoahotel.答案a.beprepared/readyfor:準(zhǔn)備好，prepared為形容詞。熟悉主動形式表被動含義的常見情況：wash,write,sell,lock,shut,clean,wear等動詞的主動語態(tài)常表被動；want,deserve,need,worth,require等動詞后的動名詞也可主動表被動。Whichofthefollowingcannotbeusedtocomplete“_____theteacherscame”A.Often.B.Nearly.C.Eventually.D.Almost答案a.憑語感，我認(rèn)為只有c,eventually,能和句子“___theteacherscame”一塊使用。WhichofthefollowingsentencesinIncorrectIboughtthebookforwhichyouasked.WhothatyouhadeverseenisstrongerthanhimThemanandthehorsewhichfellintotheriverweredrowned.Thisistheplacewhichwevisitedlastyear.答案：c.先行詞同時含有人和物時，關(guān)系代詞用that.定語從句的關(guān)系代詞，什么時候用which,什么時候用that，三類從句那一講有，再仔細(xì)看看。Inthesentence“Hedideverythingpossibletohelpus”,theitalicizedwordisusedtomodifya.thesubjectb.thepredicatec.theobjectd.theinfinitivephrase答案c.形容詞修飾不定代詞everything,something,somebody,nobody等，要后置。WhichofthefollowingsentencesisIncorrectEvery100householdshave93televisionsets.Morethanonepersonisinvolvedinthiscase.Awomanwithtwochildrenhascome.Manyaladyaretalkingunderthetree.答案d.Manyalady雖表示復(fù)數(shù)概念，謂語仍用單數(shù)。C:當(dāng)主語后跟有including,with,togetherwith,alongwith,like,inadditionto,aswellas,ratherthan,asmuchas,morethan,nolessthan,but,except,accompaniedby等連接的短語時，謂語動詞與前面的主語一致。WhichofthefollowingsentencesisincorrectWhatdelightfulweatherwearehaving!Howemptyandpedanticathinkerheis!Whatshametodeceivethegirl!Howsunnytheweatheris!答案c.感嘆句Whatashametodeceivethegirl！Shame抽象名詞，用作特定含義時可用不定冠詞修飾。WhichofthefollowingsentencesexpressesOfferWhydon’tyougivehimsomeapplesCanyouchecktheaccountbookagainformeWelcome.WhatcanIdoforyouIsMarygoingtoAustralianextweek答案c.CanIhelpyouWhatcanIdoforyouHaveyoubeenhelped都是商店問候顧客用語。WhichofthefollowingsentencesisIncorrectBothhisdaughtershavebeenmarried.Bothofsonswillgoabroadforfurtherstudy.Ihavegotblistersonboththefeet.BothofthemgavemeapresentforChristmas.答案b.both的用法。Bothsons或bothofthesons.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisIncorrectTheyhaveallreadthebook.Theseallroomsareluxurious.ThevisitorsareallfromChina.Allthepeoplestareathim.答案b.考查all的用法。All,both,half都是前位限定詞，these,those,this,that是中位限定詞。Alltheserooms，alloftheserooms都可以。In“Whatdoyouthinkwillbediscussedinthemeetingnextweek”,theitalicizedwordis_____ofthesentence.a.thesubjectb.thecomplementc.anobjectd.anattribute答案a.doyouthink是插入語，what作主語。WhichofthefollowingsentencesisIncorrectYou,IandhewillbesenttoJapan.NeitheryounorIcanbeheldresponsible.We,you,andtheyareteachers.Bothyouandtheyworkforme.答案a.單數(shù)人稱代詞并列作主語：二，三，一，I放最后；復(fù)數(shù)人稱代詞作主語，一，二，三。同時根據(jù)西方文化習(xí)慣，應(yīng)把I,me放最后?！癗ofuelotherthanpetroleumwillbefitforthispurpose.”ThesentencemeansthatNeitherpetroleumnoranyotherfuelswillbefitforthispurpose.Otherfuelswillbefitterforthispurposethanpetroleum.Petroleumwillbefitterforthispurposethanotherfuels.Onlypetroleumwillbefitforthispurpose.答案d.除了石油，沒有其他燃料，意為只有“石油”。WhichofthefollowingsentencesisIncorrectItwasJohnthatworehisbestsuitlastnight.ItwasthelightmusicthatIamlistening.Itwasthepresidenthimselfwhospoketome.Itiswhitethatwe’vepaintedthekitchen.答案b，少了介詞to:listeningto.強調(diào)句型，除了謂語都可以強調(diào)。WhichofthefollowingsentencesindicatesasubjunctivemoodNotuntilnineo’clockyesterdayeveningdidwefinishthework.Ihadbeenatthebusstopfor20minuteswhenthebusfinallycame.Withoutyourtimelyarrival,shewouldhavebeendrowned.Ifmymotherhastime,shewilltakemetothemuseum.答案c.有些介詞可以表示虛擬語氣，without,butfor,intheabsenceof,wereitnotfor,butthat等。WhichofthefollowingsentencesisIncorrectThestrikemaylastanotherthreedays.I’mgoingcampingwithothertwolittleboys.Shehasgotfivemoreelectricfans.Youmustbothcomeoversomeevening.答案b.other,two都是后位限定詞，可以疊用，但是得按twootherboys的順序。WhichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsindicatesReasonHesucceededbyhardwork.Hetalkedhiswifeintobuyingacar.Theywentoutforawalk.Helivesoverthemountain.答案a.介詞詞組是否表原因，可用becauseof,dueto等來替代一下，如可以替代，則是表原因。Inthesentence“”Hisambitiontobecomeanastronautdeservesoursupport”,theitalicizedpartisusedasa.anattributiveb.anappositivec.acomplementd.anadverbial答案a,不定式作后置定語。AllthefollowingsentencesareconditionalsentencesExceptIfrunningalittlefaster,hewilltakethefirstplace.Givenanotherchance,I’llmakefulluseofit.Shouldyouseehim,pleasegivehimmyregards.Sosuddenwastheattackthatwehadnotimetoescape.答案d.so…that…引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，so放句首，倒裝。以So,such,tosuchadegree,tosuchanextent,tosuchextremes,tosuchapoint開頭的句子，要部分倒裝。WhichofthefollowingwordscanNOTbeusedtocomplete“Hewaslaughingandshe_____crying”a.wasb.stoppedc./d.never答案d.never一般與現(xiàn)在完成時，或作頻率副詞與一般現(xiàn)在時連用。WhichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectWhatdoyousaythatthepopulationofBeijingisHowmanypeopledoyouthinktostayhereWhodoyouguessissingingWhatdoyoutellthatis答案c.考查插入語。Doyoutell不用作插入語。特殊疑問句中有插入語如doyousay/think/guess/expect/suppose/believe/imagine/hope/suggest時，特殊疑問句要用陳述語序。去掉插入語后，如句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，語序合理，句子就正確。WhichofthefollowinginfinitivesfunctionsasanadverbialHerchiefdesireistoeducateherchildwell.Hewokeuptofindeverybodygone.Ihavenothingtosayonthisquestion.HeaskedmetotalkaboutEngl