必修三unit3-詞匯精講課件

Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNoteUnit3TheMillionPoundBank11.bringup1).撫養(yǎng)，撫育Shebroughtup5childrenalone.她獨(dú)自養(yǎng)大了5個(gè)孩子。Wewerebroughtuptorespecttheold.

我們從小被教育要尊敬老人。辨析:bringup/educatebringup表示孩子在家里受到的道德和社交訓(xùn)練;educate

表示人們?cè)趯W(xué)校等場(chǎng)所受到的，特別是智能

和文化方面的訓(xùn)練。2).提出(討論等)Ifyouhavesomedisagreement,you’dbetterbringitup.如果你有什么不同意見，你最好提出來。1.bringup23).嘔吐Thecoupledidn’tfeelwellandtheybroughtupthemeal.那對(duì)夫婦感覺不舒服，把飯都吐出來了。歸納拓展：bringabout引起；致使；造成；達(dá)成bringback使記起；歸還；恢復(fù)bringdown使減低；降低；挫傷(傲氣)bringout揭露；顯示，出版bringin引進(jìn)；引來；賺得1.Hisparentsdiedwhenhewasbornandhewasbrought_____byhisuncle.2.Themostimportantthingtothecompanyistobring_____newequipment.3.Whatbrought_____thechangeinhisattitude?4.Ishallbring_____thisquestionsatthemeeting.5.Difficultiescanbring_____aperson’sbestqualities.upinaboutupout3).嘔吐1.Hisparentsdiedwhen32.novel1).write/publish/readanovel創(chuàng)作/發(fā)表/閱讀小說2).Adj.新穎的，新奇的Whatanovelidea!3.adventuren.奇遇，冒險(xiǎn)Adj.adventurous愛冒險(xiǎn)的，有冒險(xiǎn)精神的，大膽創(chuàng)新的Forthemoreadventuroustourists,therearetripsintothemountainswithalocalguide.對(duì)更愿意獵奇探險(xiǎn)的旅行者，有本地向?qū)ьI(lǐng)進(jìn)山游覽。Manyteacherswouldliketobemoreadventurousandcreative.許多教師愿意更加進(jìn)取，更富創(chuàng)造性。2.novel44.scenec.n1).(電影、戲劇等)場(chǎng)面，片段，鏡頭，情景Thefirstsceneoftheplayistheloyalpalace.劇中的第一個(gè)場(chǎng)景是王宮。Thesceneinthehospitalwasverymoving.醫(yī)院的那一場(chǎng)面十分感人。2).景色，景象Whatabeautifulsceneitis!多美的風(fēng)景?。eclimbedhighersothatwemightseethescenebetter.我們往更高處爬以便能更好地欣賞景色。3).(尤指不愉快事件發(fā)生的)地點(diǎn)，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)(常用單數(shù))onthescene在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，到現(xiàn)場(chǎng)Thepolicewereonthesceneimmediately.警察立刻趕到現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。4.scenec.n5thesceneofaccident/crime事故/犯罪現(xiàn)場(chǎng)scenery/scene/view/sightscenery

是總稱,指大范圍的自然風(fēng)光,是由多個(gè)scene構(gòu)成的景色,常譯為“景色”,“風(fēng)景”.

scene指展現(xiàn)在眼前的情景,也可經(jīng)指scenery的一部分,指某處小范圍的景色,大多包括景物中的人及活動(dòng),可譯為“情景”,“景色”,“場(chǎng)面”,“(戲劇)一場(chǎng)”

view是指人以一定的角度(或從遠(yuǎn)處或從高處等)所看到的景色,還有“觀點(diǎn)”,“看法”的意思.sight

是眼睛所看到的景象,可以指美麗的風(fēng)景,也可以指悲慘的景象,用其復(fù)數(shù)sights表示名勝古跡,人文景觀等。thesceneofaccident/crime事故6判斷下列句子中scene的含義1.Whilewewerewalkingtowardsthescene,Tennysonbecameveryworriedaboutwhathadhappenedtotheelderlycouple.2.Attheendofthestory,mymindcontinuedthefinalsceneofreunion.3.Shestaredatthelivelystreetsceneoutofthewindow.語(yǔ)法填空1.Thispassagedescribesascene_____children’splayingonthesnow.2.Doctorswere_____thescenesoonafterthetrafficaccident,helpingtheinjuredpassengers.3.Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescene______peoplewereeatenbythetiger.scene表“現(xiàn)場(chǎng)”，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，且從句缺地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，關(guān)系詞用where。現(xiàn)場(chǎng)場(chǎng)面，情景景色ofonwhere判斷下列句子中scene的含義現(xiàn)場(chǎng)場(chǎng)面，情景景色ofonwh7選詞填空：scene/view/scenery/sight1.Wewereveryhappytoseethe_______ofthechildrenplayinggameshappily.2.Thebeautiful_______inthemountainattractedallofus.3.Youcangetagood________ofthetownfromthetopofthehill.4.TheGreatWallisoneofthewonderful________intheworld.scenesceneryviewsights選詞填空：scene/view/scenery/sights85.betn.賭；打賭vi&vt.打賭，賭錢betonsth.就某事打賭Ibetthat...我敢說……makeabetwithsb.與……打賭makeabetonsth.就某事打賭將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)。(1)關(guān)于那古畫的價(jià)格,張先生與妻子打了一個(gè)賭。__________________________________________________________________________________________(2)他不僅賭上了財(cái)產(chǎn),還賭上了身家性命。_________________________________________(3)我敢說他已經(jīng)把這一切忘得一干二凈了。_________________________________________Mr.Zhangmadeabetwithhiswifeonthepriceoftheancientpainting.Hemadeabetwithbothhiswealthandhislife.I’llbetthathehasforgottenallthesecompletely.5.betn.賭；打賭vi&vt.96.wander1).vi&vt漫游，閑逛，游蕩Shewanderedaimlesslyaroundthestreets.她在大街上漫無(wú)目的地到處游蕩。2).(思想)開小差，走神；神志恍惚Herthoughtswanderedbacktoheryouth.她浮想聯(lián)翩，思緒回到了青春歲月。I’msorry.Mymindwaswandering.Whatdidyousayjustnow?不好意思，我走神了，你剛才說什么？3).n.游蕩，閑逛，徘徊Iwenttotheparkandhadawanderaround.我去公園轉(zhuǎn)了一圈。歸納拓展：wanderaround/about徘徊，游蕩haveawander=gofor/takeawander去溜達(dá)6.wander107.permitvt.允許，許可n.[C]許可證，執(zhí)照permissionn.[U]許可，準(zhǔn)許，允許permitdoingsth.允許做某事permitsb.todosth.允許某人做某事with/withoutone'spermission＝with/withoutthepermissionofsb.(不)在某人的允許下________________,we'llgooutforapicnic.=Ifweather_________,we’llgooutforapicnic.如果天氣允許的話，我們就去野餐。________________,I’llcometomorrow.=Iftime_________,I’llcometomorrow.如果時(shí)間允許的話，我明天就來。TimepermittingWeatherpermittingpermitspermits7.permitvt.允許，許可n.[C]許118.goahead前進(jìn)；(用于祈使句)可以；往下說；說吧；

干吧goagainst反抗，反對(duì)；違反goby(時(shí)間)流逝，過去goover仔細(xì)檢查/審查/查閱goafter追求，追趕gothrough仔細(xì)察看；通過；經(jīng)歷，遭受1.----MayIstartnow?----Yes,go________.2.Theteacherwent__________thetestpapersinordertofindthereasonsforstudents’mistakes.3.Wemustn’tdoanythingthatgoes________thelawofnature.4.Threeyearshavegone_______sincewecametothisuniversity.aheadover/throughagainstby8.goahead前進(jìn)；(用于祈使句)可以；往下說128.byaccident偶然地，無(wú)意中，不下心byaccident=bychancebydesign=onpurpose=purposely=deliberately=intentionally=accidentally故意地bymistake錯(cuò)誤地bycontrast對(duì)比之下8.byaccident偶然地，無(wú)意中，不下心139.spot1).v.看見，注意到，發(fā)現(xiàn)，認(rèn)出Ispottedthedifferencesbetweenthetwopictures.我看出了這兩幅圖的不同之處。Ispottedherwritingaletterinthelibrary.我看見她在圖書館寫信。Ifinallyspottedmyfriendinthecrowd.我最終從人群中認(rèn)出了我的朋友。2).n.斑點(diǎn)，污跡，地點(diǎn)，場(chǎng)所SherlockHolmesfoundafewspotsofbloodonthecarpet.夏洛克福爾摩斯在地毯上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些血跡。Thisisanicespotforapicnic.這是個(gè)野餐的好地方。Weneedtoknowabouttheviewsofthepeopleonthespot.我們需要了解一下在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的那些人的看法。9.spot14歸納拓展：spotlessadj.非常潔凈的，極清潔的spottedadj.有斑點(diǎn)的spotsbdoingsth看見某人正在做某事(be)onthespot=(be)onthescene當(dāng)場(chǎng)，在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)語(yǔ)法填空1.Thoughtherewerealotofpeopleonthestreet,I________(spot)Tom_______thespot.2.Eachmorningcleanersmakesureeverythingis______(spot).3.Ilikeyourblackandwhite________(spot)dress.4.Tomtookthepolicetothespot______theaccidenthappened.spot表示地點(diǎn)時(shí)，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，且從句缺地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，關(guān)系詞用where。spottedonspotlessspottedwhere歸納拓展：spottedonspotlessspottedw1510.account1).vi.解釋，說明；(數(shù)量上，比例上)占…accountfor…是…的原因；解釋…；(數(shù)量、比例上)占…Shecouldnotaccountforhermistakes.她無(wú)法解釋她錯(cuò)誤的原因。Girlsaccountfor30%ofthestudents.女生占學(xué)生總數(shù)的30%。2).vt.認(rèn)為是，視為(正式用語(yǔ))accountsb.+adj./n.認(rèn)為某人(是)…(常用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Harrywasaccountedhonest.哈里被認(rèn)為是誠(chéng)實(shí)的。3).n.解釋，說明；描述，敘述(后常接介詞of);賬目，賬戶onaccountof因?yàn)?，由于onnoaccount決不(位于句首時(shí)，句子部分倒裝)oaccount=takeaccountofsth.考慮到...giveanaccountof描述……open/closeanaccount開戶/銷戶10.account16Iwasabsentfromschoolonaccountofillness.我因病缺課。Onnoaccountshouldyoutelloursecrettohim.你決不可以告訴他我們的秘密。Theyhadtotakeaccountofeverypossibilitywhentheydrewuptheplan.當(dāng)他們起草這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃時(shí)，他們必須考慮到每種可能性。Thepolicemangaveanaccountoftheaccident.警察描述了那場(chǎng)事故。Somebanksmakeitdifficulttoopenanaccount.一些銀行把開戶弄得很麻煩。Iwasabsentfromschoolonac171.Shehasbeenworkingharddayandnight,whichofcourse,accounts______herpaleface.2.Weshouldtaketheworkers’request______account.=Weshouldtakeaccount______theworkers’request.3.Whenquestioned,hewastooshockedtogiveanaccount____whathadhappened.4.TheJapanesemarketaccount_____35percentofthecompany’srevenue(收益).單句改錯(cuò)1.Hegavemeafullaccounttohisplan.2.Mr.Smithisaccountedasagoodteacher.3.Youaresupposedtotakeyourpersonalityintoaccountsandfigureoutwhatkindofjobwouldsuityou.forintoofofforofaccount1.Shehasbeenworkinghardd1811.seek(sought,sought)1).v.尋求，謀求；(向人)請(qǐng)求；尋找Ifyouwanttoseeksuccess,youmustworkhard.如果你想謀求成功，就必須努力工作。Shemanagedtocalmhimdownandseekhelpfromaneighbour.她設(shè)法使他平靜下來，然后向以為鄰居求助。HeisgoingtoCanadatoseekhisfortune.他將要去加拿大去尋找發(fā)財(cái)?shù)臋C(jī)會(huì)。2).vi.試圖，設(shè)法Theyquicklysoughttodistancethemselvesfromtheprotesters(抗議者).Wearealwaysseekingtoimproveproductivity.我們一直在設(shè)法提高生產(chǎn)效率。11.seek(sought,sought)19常見搭配：seek(for)sth./sb.尋找某物/某人seeksthfromsb.=asksbforsth向某人請(qǐng)求…seeksb/sthout挑選出/物色……seekone’sfortune尋找發(fā)財(cái)?shù)臋C(jī)會(huì)，外出闖蕩seektodosth=trytodosth試圖做某事，設(shè)法做某事常見搭配：2012.patiencen.耐心，耐性，忍耐，忍耐力Youneedalotofpatiencewhenyouworkhere.你在這里工作需要有很大的耐心。Weeventuallyranoutofpatiencewithhischildishbehavior.我們終于對(duì)他幼稚的行為忍無(wú)可忍。Hewalkedsoslowlythathisbrotherlosthispatience.他走得太慢，以至于他哥哥對(duì)他不耐煩了。歸納拓展：be/runoutofpatiencewith…對(duì)…沒有耐心losepatiencewith…對(duì)…失去耐心withpatience耐心地=patientlypatientadj.有耐心的n.病人bepatientwith…對(duì)…有耐心impatientadj.沒有耐心的patientlyadv.耐心地12.patiencen.耐心，耐性，忍耐，忍耐力2112.onthecontrary與此相反，恰恰相反，正相反Itisn’tugly;onthecontrary,Ithinkit’sratherbeautiful.它不丑，正相反，我認(rèn)為它相當(dāng)美。歸納拓展：contraryadj.相對(duì)立的，相反的n.反面，對(duì)立面contraryto…與…相反(adj.短語(yǔ)，可作表語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ))Hisviewsonhowtokeepfitarecontrarytomine.關(guān)于如何保持健康，他的看法與我的看法相反。Contrarytopopularbelief,thefilmturnedouttobeafailure.與大家看法相反，這部電影以失敗告終。tothecontrary相反的(常作后置定語(yǔ))Unlessthereisevidencetothecontrary,weoughttobelievethem.除非有相反的證據(jù)，否則我們就應(yīng)該相信他們。12.onthecontrary與此相反，恰恰相反，2213.takeachance(todo…)=takechances(todo..)

=takearisk/takerisks(todo…)冒險(xiǎn)做某事Apersonwhohasnospiritoftakingachancewillachievenothinginhislife.沒有冒險(xiǎn)精神的人一生將一事無(wú)成。歸納拓展：bychance=byaccident偶然地haveachance/anopportunitytodosth/ofdoingsth有可能/機(jī)會(huì)做某事Thereisa/little/nochanceof/that…有可能/幾乎沒有可能/沒有可能…(the)Chancesare(that)…很可能…13.takeachance(todo…)23Hehasachanceofwinningthematch.=Thereisachancethathewillwinthematch.=Itispossiblethathewillwinthematch.=Thereisapossibilitythathewillwinthematch.他有可能贏得這次比賽。Chancesarethatshe’salreadyheardthenews.可能她已經(jīng)聽到了這個(gè)消息。語(yǔ)法填空1.Imether______chanceattheairport.2.Isthereanychance______gettingticketsfortonight?3.Atthattime,educationwasonlyintendedforwhitesettlersandfewblackpeoplehadthechance_____(go)toschool.4.Thereisachance_____hehasalreadyknownthismatter.byoftogothatHehasachanceofwinningthe24單句改錯(cuò)1.Successinbusinessissimplyamatterofknowingwhentotakethechance.2.Thereislittlechancewhenharmfulradiation(輻射)fromJapancouldreachtheUnitedStates.athat單句改錯(cuò)athat2514.amount1)n.數(shù)量，數(shù)額；金額alarge/great/good/smallamountof+u.n大量的/少量的…large/smallamountsof+u.n大量的/少量的…theamountof+u.n…的總數(shù)Alargeamountofmoneywasspentontheproject.這項(xiàng)工程花費(fèi)了大量的金錢。=Largeamountsofmoneyare

spentontheproject.Theamountofmoneyinvestedinhealthcareisincreasing.投入醫(yī)療保健方面的資金正在增長(zhǎng)。2)vi.總計(jì)，總共amountto共計(jì)，總計(jì)Hismonthlyearningsamounttoabout3000dollars.他的月收入總計(jì)約3000美元。修飾主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于amount的單復(fù)數(shù)。14.amount修飾主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于amo26語(yǔ)法填空1.Largeamountsofmypocketmoney_____(be)spent_______(buy)thenewbookslastyear.2.Agreatamountofhomework______(have)tobedoneeveryday,solargequantitiesoftheirtime____(be)occupied.3.Agreatmanycollegestudents_______(be)senttohelpthechildrentherelastmonth.4.Alargequantityofwater_______(be)neededherelastweek.5.Agreatnumberofchildrenwhoseparentshaddiedintheearthquake______(be)senttolivewithfamiliesinothercities.單句改錯(cuò)Largeamountsofagriculturaltechnologyisneededbythefarmers.werebuyinghasarewerewaswereare語(yǔ)法填空werebuyinghasarewerewaswer2715.rudeadj.粗魯?shù)?，不禮貌的

berudetosb對(duì)某人粗魯/無(wú)理Itisrudeofsbtodosth某人做某事是粗魯?shù)?、無(wú)理的rudenessn.粗魯16.manner1).n.舉止，行為方式(常用單數(shù)，常與介詞to/towards連用)Shehasanelegantmanner.她舉止優(yōu)雅。Hismannertowardsuswaskind.他對(duì)我們的態(tài)度和藹。2).方式，方法(常用單數(shù)，前常有adj.修飾)in

a(n)…manner以…方式inthismanner以這種方式Wespeaktoeachotherinafriendlymannernow.我們現(xiàn)在以友好的方式與彼此說話。15.rudeadj.粗魯?shù)?，不禮貌的283).禮貌，禮儀；習(xí)俗，規(guī)矩(常用復(fù)數(shù)，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù))tablemanners餐桌禮儀havegood/badmanners有/沒禮貌It’sgood/badmannerstodosth做某事是有/沒禮貌的Mannersareveryimportanttoharmoniousrelationsamongpeople.禮貌對(duì)于人與人之間和睦關(guān)系時(shí)非常重要的。Itisbadmannerstoleavewithoutsayinggoodbye.不辭而別是不禮貌的。歸納拓展：表示“方式，方法”的其他詞匯及搭配means:bymeansof…以…方式

themeansof(doing)sth(做)某事的方法way:in…way以…方式

a/thewaytodosth/ofdoingsth做某事的方法3).禮貌，禮儀；習(xí)俗，規(guī)矩(常用復(fù)數(shù)，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)29method:with…method以…方式amethodof/for(doing)sth(做)某事的方法approach:anapproachto(doing)sth(做)某事的方法改錯(cuò)1.Whyareyoutalkinginsuchstrangemanner?2.It’sgoodmannertosaygoodbyetoyourparentswhenyouaregoingtoschool.3.Weknowgoodmannersisimportantincommunication.amannersaremethod:with…method以…方式am30語(yǔ)法填空1.Only_______thismethodcanyousolvetheproblem.2.Thisproblemcanbesolved_______variousways.3.Don’trespondhim_______anabsent-mindedmeans.4.Ourschoolhasintroducedanewapproach_______teachingEnglish.withinbyto語(yǔ)法填空withinbyto3117.genuineadj.真的，真誠(chéng)的SheisthemostgenuinepersonI’veevermet.她是我見過的最真誠(chéng)的人。Sheissofalse./afalselaugh她很假。/假笑Thewalletismadeofgenuineleather.這錢包是真皮的。afake/falseancientvase假的古董花瓶17.genuineadj.真的，真誠(chéng)的3218.indeedadv.真正地，確實(shí)，實(shí)在Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患難見真情。Iam

indeed

verysorrytoknowyouareblamed.知道你被責(zé)備的，我真的深表遺憾。Indeedheispoor,butheisgenerous.他實(shí)在是窮，但他卻很康概。18.indeedadv.真正地，確實(shí)，實(shí)在33知識(shí)回顧KnowledgeReview祝您成功！知識(shí)回顧KnowledgeReview祝您成功！Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNoteUnit3TheMillionPoundBank351.bringup1).撫養(yǎng)，撫育Shebroughtup5childrenalone.她獨(dú)自養(yǎng)大了5個(gè)孩子。Wewerebroughtuptorespecttheold.

我們從小被教育要尊敬老人。辨析:bringup/educatebringup表示孩子在家里受到的道德和社交訓(xùn)練;educate

表示人們?cè)趯W(xué)校等場(chǎng)所受到的，特別是智能

和文化方面的訓(xùn)練。2).提出(討論等)Ifyouhavesomedisagreement,you’dbetterbringitup.如果你有什么不同意見，你最好提出來。1.bringup363).嘔吐Thecoupledidn’tfeelwellandtheybroughtupthemeal.那對(duì)夫婦感覺不舒服，把飯都吐出來了。歸納拓展：bringabout引起；致使；造成；達(dá)成bringback使記起；歸還；恢復(fù)bringdown使減低；降低；挫傷(傲氣)bringout揭露；顯示，出版bringin引進(jìn)；引來；賺得1.Hisparentsdiedwhenhewasbornandhewasbrought_____byhisuncle.2.Themostimportantthingtothecompanyistobring_____newequipment.3.Whatbrought_____thechangeinhisattitude?4.Ishallbring_____thisquestionsatthemeeting.5.Difficultiescanbring_____aperson’sbestqualities.upinaboutupout3).嘔吐1.Hisparentsdiedwhen372.novel1).write/publish/readanovel創(chuàng)作/發(fā)表/閱讀小說2).Adj.新穎的，新奇的Whatanovelidea!3.adventuren.奇遇，冒險(xiǎn)Adj.adventurous愛冒險(xiǎn)的，有冒險(xiǎn)精神的，大膽創(chuàng)新的Forthemoreadventuroustourists,therearetripsintothemountainswithalocalguide.對(duì)更愿意獵奇探險(xiǎn)的旅行者，有本地向?qū)ьI(lǐng)進(jìn)山游覽。Manyteacherswouldliketobemoreadventurousandcreative.許多教師愿意更加進(jìn)取，更富創(chuàng)造性。2.novel384.scenec.n1).(電影、戲劇等)場(chǎng)面，片段，鏡頭，情景Thefirstsceneoftheplayistheloyalpalace.劇中的第一個(gè)場(chǎng)景是王宮。Thesceneinthehospitalwasverymoving.醫(yī)院的那一場(chǎng)面十分感人。2).景色，景象Whatabeautifulsceneitis!多美的風(fēng)景??！Weclimbedhighersothatwemightseethescenebetter.我們往更高處爬以便能更好地欣賞景色。3).(尤指不愉快事件發(fā)生的)地點(diǎn)，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)(常用單數(shù))onthescene在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，到現(xiàn)場(chǎng)Thepolicewereonthesceneimmediately.警察立刻趕到現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。4.scenec.n39thesceneofaccident/crime事故/犯罪現(xiàn)場(chǎng)scenery/scene/view/sightscenery

是總稱,指大范圍的自然風(fēng)光,是由多個(gè)scene構(gòu)成的景色,常譯為“景色”,“風(fēng)景”.

scene指展現(xiàn)在眼前的情景,也可經(jīng)指scenery的一部分,指某處小范圍的景色,大多包括景物中的人及活動(dòng),可譯為“情景”,“景色”,“場(chǎng)面”,“(戲劇)一場(chǎng)”

view是指人以一定的角度(或從遠(yuǎn)處或從高處等)所看到的景色,還有“觀點(diǎn)”,“看法”的意思.sight

是眼睛所看到的景象,可以指美麗的風(fēng)景,也可以指悲慘的景象,用其復(fù)數(shù)sights表示名勝古跡,人文景觀等。thesceneofaccident/crime事故40判斷下列句子中scene的含義1.Whilewewerewalkingtowardsthescene,Tennysonbecameveryworriedaboutwhathadhappenedtotheelderlycouple.2.Attheendofthestory,mymindcontinuedthefinalsceneofreunion.3.Shestaredatthelivelystreetsceneoutofthewindow.語(yǔ)法填空1.Thispassagedescribesascene_____children’splayingonthesnow.2.Doctorswere_____thescenesoonafterthetrafficaccident,helpingtheinjuredpassengers.3.Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescene______peoplewereeatenbythetiger.scene表“現(xiàn)場(chǎng)”，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，且從句缺地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，關(guān)系詞用where。現(xiàn)場(chǎng)場(chǎng)面，情景景色ofonwhere判斷下列句子中scene的含義現(xiàn)場(chǎng)場(chǎng)面，情景景色ofonwh41選詞填空：scene/view/scenery/sight1.Wewereveryhappytoseethe_______ofthechildrenplayinggameshappily.2.Thebeautiful_______inthemountainattractedallofus.3.Youcangetagood________ofthetownfromthetopofthehill.4.TheGreatWallisoneofthewonderful________intheworld.scenesceneryviewsights選詞填空：scene/view/scenery/sights425.betn.賭；打賭vi&vt.打賭，賭錢betonsth.就某事打賭Ibetthat...我敢說……makeabetwithsb.與……打賭makeabetonsth.就某事打賭將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)。(1)關(guān)于那古畫的價(jià)格,張先生與妻子打了一個(gè)賭。__________________________________________________________________________________________(2)他不僅賭上了財(cái)產(chǎn),還賭上了身家性命。_________________________________________(3)我敢說他已經(jīng)把這一切忘得一干二凈了。_________________________________________Mr.Zhangmadeabetwithhiswifeonthepriceoftheancientpainting.Hemadeabetwithbothhiswealthandhislife.I’llbetthathehasforgottenallthesecompletely.5.betn.賭；打賭vi&vt.436.wander1).vi&vt漫游，閑逛，游蕩Shewanderedaimlesslyaroundthestreets.她在大街上漫無(wú)目的地到處游蕩。2).(思想)開小差，走神；神志恍惚Herthoughtswanderedbacktoheryouth.她浮想聯(lián)翩，思緒回到了青春歲月。I’msorry.Mymindwaswandering.Whatdidyousayjustnow?不好意思，我走神了，你剛才說什么？3).n.游蕩，閑逛，徘徊Iwenttotheparkandhadawanderaround.我去公園轉(zhuǎn)了一圈。歸納拓展：wanderaround/about徘徊，游蕩haveawander=gofor/takeawander去溜達(dá)6.wander447.permitvt.允許，許可n.[C]許可證，執(zhí)照permissionn.[U]許可，準(zhǔn)許，允許permitdoingsth.允許做某事permitsb.todosth.允許某人做某事with/withoutone'spermission＝with/withoutthepermissionofsb.(不)在某人的允許下________________,we'llgooutforapicnic.=Ifweather_________,we’llgooutforapicnic.如果天氣允許的話，我們就去野餐。________________,I’llcometomorrow.=Iftime_________,I’llcometomorrow.如果時(shí)間允許的話，我明天就來。TimepermittingWeatherpermittingpermitspermits7.permitvt.允許，許可n.[C]許458.goahead前進(jìn)；(用于祈使句)可以；往下說；說吧；

干吧goagainst反抗，反對(duì)；違反goby(時(shí)間)流逝，過去goover仔細(xì)檢查/審查/查閱goafter追求，追趕gothrough仔細(xì)察看；通過；經(jīng)歷，遭受1.----MayIstartnow?----Yes,go________.2.Theteacherwent__________thetestpapersinordertofindthereasonsforstudents’mistakes.3.Wemustn’tdoanythingthatgoes________thelawofnature.4.Threeyearshavegone_______sincewecametothisuniversity.aheadover/throughagainstby8.goahead前進(jìn)；(用于祈使句)可以；往下說468.byaccident偶然地，無(wú)意中，不下心byaccident=bychancebydesign=onpurpose=purposely=deliberately=intentionally=accidentally故意地bymistake錯(cuò)誤地bycontrast對(duì)比之下8.byaccident偶然地，無(wú)意中，不下心479.spot1).v.看見，注意到，發(fā)現(xiàn)，認(rèn)出Ispottedthedifferencesbetweenthetwopictures.我看出了這兩幅圖的不同之處。Ispottedherwritingaletterinthelibrary.我看見她在圖書館寫信。Ifinallyspottedmyfriendinthecrowd.我最終從人群中認(rèn)出了我的朋友。2).n.斑點(diǎn)，污跡，地點(diǎn)，場(chǎng)所SherlockHolmesfoundafewspotsofbloodonthecarpet.夏洛克福爾摩斯在地毯上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些血跡。Thisisanicespotforapicnic.這是個(gè)野餐的好地方。Weneedtoknowabouttheviewsofthepeopleonthespot.我們需要了解一下在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的那些人的看法。9.spot48歸納拓展：spotlessadj.非常潔凈的，極清潔的spottedadj.有斑點(diǎn)的spotsbdoingsth看見某人正在做某事(be)onthespot=(be)onthescene當(dāng)場(chǎng)，在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)語(yǔ)法填空1.Thoughtherewerealotofpeopleonthestreet,I________(spot)Tom_______thespot.2.Eachmorningcleanersmakesureeverythingis______(spot).3.Ilikeyourblackandwhite________(spot)dress.4.Tomtookthepolicetothespot______theaccidenthappened.spot表示地點(diǎn)時(shí)，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，且從句缺地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，關(guān)系詞用where。spottedonspotlessspottedwhere歸納拓展：spottedonspotlessspottedw4910.account1).vi.解釋，說明；(數(shù)量上，比例上)占…accountfor…是…的原因；解釋…；(數(shù)量、比例上)占…Shecouldnotaccountforhermistakes.她無(wú)法解釋她錯(cuò)誤的原因。Girlsaccountfor30%ofthestudents.女生占學(xué)生總數(shù)的30%。2).vt.認(rèn)為是，視為(正式用語(yǔ))accountsb.+adj./n.認(rèn)為某人(是)…(常用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Harrywasaccountedhonest.哈里被認(rèn)為是誠(chéng)實(shí)的。3).n.解釋，說明；描述，敘述(后常接介詞of);賬目，賬戶onaccountof因?yàn)?，由于onnoaccount決不(位于句首時(shí)，句子部分倒裝)oaccount=takeaccountofsth.考慮到...giveanaccountof描述……open/closeanaccount開戶/銷戶10.account50Iwasabsentfromschoolonaccountofillness.我因病缺課。Onnoaccountshouldyoutelloursecrettohim.你決不可以告訴他我們的秘密。Theyhadtotakeaccountofeverypossibilitywhentheydrewuptheplan.當(dāng)他們起草這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃時(shí)，他們必須考慮到每種可能性。Thepolicemangaveanaccountoftheaccident.警察描述了那場(chǎng)事故。Somebanksmakeitdifficulttoopenanaccount.一些銀行把開戶弄得很麻煩。Iwasabsentfromschoolonac511.Shehasbeenworkingharddayandnight,whichofcourse,accounts______herpaleface.2.Weshouldtaketheworkers’request______account.=Weshouldtakeaccount______theworkers’request.3.Whenquestioned,hewastooshockedtogiveanaccount____whathadhappened.4.TheJapanesemarketaccount_____35percentofthecompany’srevenue(收益).單句改錯(cuò)1.Hegavemeafullaccounttohisplan.2.Mr.Smithisaccountedasagoodteacher.3.Youaresupposedtotakeyourpersonalityintoaccountsandfigureoutwhatkindofjobwouldsuityou.forintoofofforofaccount1.Shehasbeenworkinghardd5211.seek(sought,sought)1).v.尋求，謀求；(向人)請(qǐng)求；尋找Ifyouwanttoseeksuccess,youmustworkhard.如果你想謀求成功，就必須努力工作。Shemanagedtocalmhimdownandseekhelpfromaneighbour.她設(shè)法使他平靜下來，然后向以為鄰居求助。HeisgoingtoCanadatoseekhisfortune.他將要去加拿大去尋找發(fā)財(cái)?shù)臋C(jī)會(huì)。2).vi.試圖，設(shè)法Theyquicklysoughttodistancethemselvesfromtheprotesters(抗議者).Wearealwaysseekingtoimproveproductivity.我們一直在設(shè)法提高生產(chǎn)效率。11.seek(sought,sought)53常見搭配：seek(for)sth./sb.尋找某物/某人seeksthfromsb.=asksbforsth向某人請(qǐng)求…seeksb/sthout挑選出/物色……seekone’sfortune尋找發(fā)財(cái)?shù)臋C(jī)會(huì)，外出闖蕩seektodosth=trytodosth試圖做某事，設(shè)法做某事常見搭配：5412.patiencen.耐心，耐性，忍耐，忍耐力Youneedalotofpatiencewhenyouworkhere.你在這里工作需要有很大的耐心。Weeventuallyranoutofpatiencewithhischildishbehavior.我們終于對(duì)他幼稚的行為忍無(wú)可忍。Hewalkedsoslowlythathisbrotherlosthispatience.他走得太慢，以至于他哥哥對(duì)他不耐煩了。歸納拓展：be/runoutofpatiencewith…對(duì)…沒有耐心losepatiencewith…對(duì)…失去耐心withpatience耐心地=patientlypatientadj.有耐心的n.病人bepatientwith…對(duì)…有耐心impatientadj.沒有耐心的patientlyadv.耐心地12.patiencen.耐心，耐性，忍耐，忍耐力5512.onthecontrary與此相反，恰恰相反，正相反Itisn’tugly;onthecontrary,Ithinkit’sratherbeautiful.它不丑，正相反，我認(rèn)為它相當(dāng)美。歸納拓展：contraryadj.相對(duì)立的，相反的n.反面，對(duì)立面contraryto…與…相反(adj.短語(yǔ)，可作表語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ))Hisviewsonhowtokeepfitarecontrarytomine.關(guān)于如何保持健康，他的看法與我的看法相反。Contrarytopopularbelief,thefilmturnedouttobeafailure.與大家看法相反，這部電影以失敗告終。tothecontrary相反的(常作后置定語(yǔ))Unlessthereisevidencetothecontrary,weoughttobelievethem.除非有相反的證據(jù)，否則我們就應(yīng)該相信他們。12.onthecontrary與此相反，恰恰相反，5613.takeachance(todo…)=takechances(todo..)

=takearisk/takerisks(todo…)冒險(xiǎn)做某事Apersonwhohasnospiritoftakingachancewillachievenothinginhislife.沒有冒險(xiǎn)精神的人一生將一事無(wú)成。歸納拓展：bychance=byaccident偶然地haveachance/anopportunitytodosth/ofdoingsth有可能/機(jī)會(huì)做某事Thereisa/little/nochanceof/that…有可能/幾乎沒有可能/沒有可能…(the)Chancesare(that)…很可能…13.takeachance(todo…)57Hehasachanceofwinningthematch.=Thereisachancethathewillwinthematch.=Itispossiblethathewillwinthematch.=Thereisapossibilitythathewillwinthematch.他有可能贏得這次比賽。Chancesarethatshe’salreadyheardthenews.可能她已經(jīng)聽到了這個(gè)消息。語(yǔ)法填空1.Imether______chanceattheairport.2.Isthereanychance______gettingticketsfortonight?3.Atthattime,educationwasonlyintendedforwhitesettlersandfewblackpeoplehadthechance_____(go)toschool.4.Thereisachance_____hehasalreadyknownthismatter.byoftogothatHehasachanceofwinningthe58單句改錯(cuò)1.Successinbusinessissimplyamatterofknowingwhentotakethechance.2.Thereislittlechancewhenharmfulradiation(輻射)fromJapancouldreachtheUnitedStates.athat單句改錯(cuò)athat5914.amount1)n.數(shù)量，數(shù)額；金額alarge/great/good/smallamountof+u.n大量的/少量的…large/smallamountsof+u.n大量的/少量的…theamountof+u.n…的總數(shù)Alargeamountofmoneywasspentontheproject.這項(xiàng)工程花費(fèi)了大量的金錢。=Largeamountsofmoneyare

spentontheproject.Theamountofmoneyinvestedinhealthcareisincreasing.投入醫(yī)療保健方面的資金正在增長(zhǎng)。2)vi.總計(jì)，總共amountto共計(jì)，總計(jì)Hismonthlyearningsamounttoabout