英文電報(bào)縮寫解析

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1）保存第一個(gè)字母：

AAFT

BBE；BREADTH

CCENT

DDIAMETER

EEAST

FFULL；ENGINEER

GGRAM；GROSS

2）保存首尾字母

YRYOUR

FMFROM

MRMISTER

DODITTO(同上)

HDHAD；HEAD

3）保存各音節(jié)上的輔音字母

RTNRETURN

RVSREVISE（改正）

THKTHANK

SVCSERVICE

STLSTILL

4）保存第一音節(jié)和第二音節(jié)的第一個(gè)字母

SATSATURDAY；SATELLITE

ADVADVISE；ADVICE

CERTCERTIFICATE

URGURGENT

SEPSEPTEMBER

5）保存第一音節(jié)及此后主要輔音字母

ALRDYALREADY

FECVDRECEIVED

UNQTUNQUOTE

DESTNDESTINATION

PROTCLPROTOCOL（合約預(yù)定）

6）利用（’）代替省略字母

S’PORESINGAPORE

S’HAISHANGHAI

O’SEASOVERSEAS

D’CULTDIFFICULT

ADT’LADDITIONAL

7）利用英文字母和阿拉伯字母

V

U

N

R

C

B

Z

OZ

NITE

4WD

B4

THERE4

XMAS

FRATE

FAX

BIZ

PAX

WE

YOU

AND

ARE

SEE

BE

THE

OUNCE（盎司）

NIGHT

FORWARD

BEFORE

THEREFORE

CHRISTMAS

FREIGHT

FACSIMILE

BUSINESS

PASSENGER

8）其他方法DEPT

REPT

ADVG

W/O

CONSTRN

DEPARTMENT

REPORT

ADVISING

WITHOUT

CONSTRUCTION

5、詞組與短語(yǔ)的縮寫：1）利用第一個(gè)單詞和第一個(gè)字母MVMOTORVESSELSOLASSAFETYOFLIFEATSEALOTLOADONTOP（不清油腳裝油法）LTLONGTONFOBFREEONBOARDFYGFORYOURGUIDANCE（指導(dǎo)）2）利用主要單詞的第一個(gè)字母：CIFCOAST，INSURANCEANDFREIGHTRYCREFERRINGTOYOURCABLECGSCARRIAGEOFGOODSBYSEAETAESTIMATEDTIMELFARREVALIRPCSINTERNATIONALREGULATIONSFORTHEPREVENTIONOFCOLLISIONATSEA3）利用首字母后某些單詞的第一音節(jié)組詞MERSARMERCHANTVESSELSSEARCHANDRESCUEEXRATEEXCHANGERATE

INMARSAT

MOLSO

ROTELCON

INTERNATIONALMARINESATELLITEORGANIZATIONMOREORLESSATSHIPPER’SOPTIONREFERRINGTOOURTELEPHONECONVERSATION

4）寫主要BENDS

GDBC

DWTC

URGADVISE

PLSSUPLY

LOADIS

BOTHENDS

GEAREDBULKCARRIER

DEADWEIGHTTONNAGEOFCARGO

URGENTLYADVISE

PLEASESUPPLY

LOADINGANDDISCHARGING

5）利用“

/”

Q/INSPECTION

POL/POD

B/L

M/E

L/I

N/R

D/R

QUARANTINEINSPECTION

POROFLOADINGANDPOROFDISCHARGING

BILLOFLADING

MAINENGINE

LETTEROFINDEMNITY（保）

NOTRESPONSIBLEFOR

DOCKRECEIPT

句子略

省略主WE/I/OURVESSEL/MYSHIP

省略冠/副/介/

PLSARRANGEPILOTOWINGFOG

WISHREPAIRRADARHKSTEELTO/BEDIS/HK

省略助等

在中,CAN/BE/WILL/SHALL/SHOULD/WULD/HAVE等何以省略COMPLIANCEURLTROFJAN10,RELATVDOCSMLDTDYIncompliancewithyourletterofJanuary10,200,wehavemailedtherelativedocumentstoday.4)用短或短INACCORDANCEWITHACCORDINGTOWAITINGFORWAITINGONACCOUNTOFOWINGTOWITHREGARDTOREGARDING對(duì)于ASSOONASPOSSIBLESOONESTINRESPECTOF對(duì)于RESPECTING敬愛5)利用”ST”尾作ARTAREYOU???CANSTCANYOU???AGREESTDOYOUAGREE???QEQUESTSTDOYOUREQUIRE???

COULDST

WOULDST

COULDYOU

WOULDYOU

???

?..?

6)利用有否認(rèn)意的VISASUNOBTAINABLE

YRSUGGESTDISAGREED

UNINTEREST

BERTHUNAVAILABLE

WECANNOTOBTAINVIAS.

WEDONOTAGREEWITHYOUSRGGESTION.

WEARENOTINTERESTEDINIT.

BERTHISNOTAVAILABLE.

7)利用分構(gòu)和不定式構(gòu)代替句子.

PROMPTSHIPMENTREQUESTED

Youarerequestedtoeffectshipmentpromptly

YRLETTER5TH/JUNWELLNOTED

Wehavewellnotedyourletterdatedthe5thofJune.

LOADINGCOMPLETED15000HRS.

Theloadingwascompetedat1500hrs.

GRAINTO/BEDISCHARGEDNY

ThegrainistobedischargedatNewYork.

利用-ABLE,-LESS,-EST等尾.

TERMSACPTBL

Wecanacceptyourterms.

URCOMPETITVHIREWORKBL

Wearepleasedtochartyourshiponthebasisofyourcompetitive(爭(zhēng)的)hire.

CHTRSFINALAPRVLOBTNBL

Themarkethereisactive,thereforepleaseconfirmyouracceptanceofourcountoffer(反價(jià))

ofMVGiantasearlyaspossible.

URSTATEMENTPOINTLESS.

Whatyourwritehereisquiteoffthepoint.(離).

按句子的內(nèi)容化理.

FIRMOFFERASFLWS

Wemadeafirmofferasfollows.

THEIRAPRVLDIFFICULT.

Itisdifficulttoobtaintheirapproval.

THKSURAGREEMT

Wenotewithpleasurethatyouhaveagreedtooursuggestion.

FRTREVSDISTOCT

Thenewfreightratewillbeputintoforceonandafter1#Oct.

7、中的常用略AA

A/C

ADVAL

ADVFRT;A/F

ALWAYSAFLOAT

ACCOUNT;ALTERCOURSE

ADVALOREM(=ACCORDINGTOPRICE)

ADVANCEFREIGHT

AFASFOLLOWS;ASVANCEFREIGHTA.P.ADDITIONALPREMIUMA.R.ALLRISKSASAASSOONASASAPASSOONASPOSSIBLEASOANDSOONATAACTUALTIMEOFARRIVALATCALLTIMETOCOUNT.ATDACTUALTIMEOFDEPARTUREATDNSHINCALLTIMEDAYANDNIGHTSUNDAYANDHOLIDAYINCLUDEDATLACTUALTOTALLOSSBBE;BREADTHBBCBAREBOATCHARTER光船租借BCOZ;BCOSBECAUSEBDKBRIDGEDECKB/DOWNBREAKDOWNB.E.BILLOFEXCHANGEBENDSBOTHENDSB4BEFOREBFBEAUFORTWINDSCALEB/GBONDEDGOODSB/H;B.H.BILLOFHEALTHBHPBRAKEHORSEPOWERBIBIBYE-BYEBIZBUSINESSB/L;BLDEBILLOFLADINGBMFBOARDMEASUREMENTFEETBRGDSBESTREGARDSB/S;BSBAGS;BALESBWTBALLASTWATERTANKCABADDCABLEADDRESSCANSTCANYOUORCANYOUNOT?CBFCUBICFEETCBMCUBICMETERC.C.CARBONCOPYCLEARANCECUSTOMCLEARANCECNFCOSTANDFREIGHTCHOPTCHARTERERS’OPTIONCIFCOST,INSURANCEANDFREIGHTCIFCCOST,INSURANCEFREIGHTANDCOMMISSIONCIFECOST,INSURANCEFREIGHTANDEXCHANGECIFICOST,INSURANCEFREIGHTANDINTERESTCIFWCOST,INSURANCEFREIGHTANDWAR-RISKS

C/P

CQD

CTL

CUFT

D.B.

DES/DEM

DNNSHIC

D/O;DO

DR

DRATE

DRF

DRM

DSAHD

DT

DW

DWCC

DWT

DWTC

DY

EEE

E.G.

ENGRM;E.R

EOHP

ETA

ETB

ETC

ETCD

ETCL

ETD

ETDEL

ETS

EXRATE

FAHD

F.A.S.

FAST

FAX

FCL

F/DEF

FEU

F.I.

F.I.B.

FIL

FIO

CHARPTY

CUSTOMARYQUICKDESPATCH

CONSTRUCTIVETOTALLOSS

CUBICFEET

DOUBLEBOTTOM

DESPATCHANDDEMURRAGE

DAYANDNIGHTSUNDAYANDHOLIDAYINCLUDED.

DIESELOIL

DOCKRECEIPT

DISCHARGINGRATE

DRAFT

DRUM

DEADSLOWAHFAD

DEEPTANK

DEADWEIGHT

DEADWEIGHTCARGOCAPACITY

DEADWEIGHTTONNAGE

DEADWEIGHTTONNAGEOFCARGO;

DEADWEIGHTTONNAGEOFCAPACITY

DOCKYARD

DRROR,ERROR,ERROR.

EXEMOLIGRAIA(=FOREXAMPLE)

ENGINEROOM

EXCEPTOTHERWISEHEREINPROVIDED

ESTIMATEDTIMEOFARRIVAL

ESTIMATEDTIMEOFBERTHING

ESTIMATEDTIMEOFCOMPLETION;ETCETERA

ESTIMATEDTIMEOFCOMMENCINGDISCHARGE

ESTIMATEDTIMEOFCOMMENCINGLODING

ESTIMATEDTIMEOFDEPARTURE

ESTIMATEDTIMEOFDELIVERY

ESTIMATEDTIMEOFSAILING

EXCHANGRATE

FULLAHEAD

FREEALONGSIDESHIP

FULLASTERN

FACSIMILE

FULLCONTAINERLOAD

FOREDRAFT

FORTY-TOOTEQUIVALENTUNIT

FREEIN

FREEINTOBARGE

FREEINLASH

FREEINANDOUT

FIOS

FIOST

F/L

F/MNFST

FMORE

FOB

FPA

FPTK

FRATE

F/T

FT

FW

FWT

FYF

FYG

FYI

GA

G.A.S.&.S.C.

G/CGO

GW

H.AHD

H.AST

HAST

HDO

HFO

HIWAY

H&M

H.P.

H/W

IAGW

I.C.NO.

I/O

IOU

I.P.A.

IRO

KN;KT

K/T

LDK

LDO

LH;L/H

L.O.

LO

LOA

LOADIS

FREEINANDOUTANDSOWED

FREEINANDOUTANDTRIM

FREIGHTLIST

FREIGHTMANIFEST

FURTHERMORE

FREEONBOARD

FREEOFPARTICULARAVERAGE

FOREPEAKTANK

FREIGHTRATE

FREIGHTTON

FOOT;FEET

FRESHWATER

FRESHWATERTANK

FORYOURFILE

FORYOURGUIDANCE

FORYOURINFORMANTION

GENERALAVERAGE

GENERALAVERAGESALVAGEANDSPECIALCHARGE

GENERALCARGO

GROSSWEIGHT

HALFAHEAD

HALFASTERN

HAVEYOUORHAVEYOUNOT?

HEAVYDIESELOIL

HEAVYFUELOIL

HIGHWAY

HULLANDMACHINERY

HORSEPOWER

HEREWITH

IFALLGOINGWELL

IDENTITYCARDNUMBER

INSTEADOF代替

IOWEYOU

INCLUDINGPARTICULARAVERAGE獨(dú)自海損

INRESPECTOF

KNOT

KILOTON=METRICTON

LOWERDECK

LITHTDIESELOIL

LOWERHOLD

LUBRICATINGOIL

LIFTON/LIFTOFF

LENGTHOVERALL

LOADINGANDDISCHARGING

LBP;LPPLENGTHBETWEENPERPENDICULARS(perpendiculars)LSLUMPSUMLSTLOCALSTANDARDTIMELTBENDSLINERTERMSBOTHENDSLTDLOWERTWEENDECK;LIMITEDLUBOLUBRICATINGOILL/W/HLENGTH/WIDTH/HEIGHTMAYESTMAYWEORMAYWENOT?MDKMAINDECKM.D.O.MARINEDIESELOILM/FMFSTMANIFESTMFOMARINEFUELOILMGOMARINEGASOILMHMAINHATCH;MANHOLDMAX/MINMAXIMUM/MINIMUMMOLMMOREORLESSMOLCOMAREORLESSATCHARTERER’SOPTIONMOLOOMAREORLESSATOWNER’SOPTIONMOLSOMAREORLESSATSHIPPER’SOPTIONM/RMATE’SRECEITNANDN.A.A.NOTALWAYSAFLOATN.B.NOTABENE(=NOTEWELLORTAKENOTICE)N/NBLNONNEGOTIABLEBILLOFLADINGN.O.E.NOTOTHERWISEENUMERATEDN/RNOTRESPONSIBLEFORNUNEWNOR;N/RNOTICEOFREADINESSOBLOCEANBILLOFLADING;ORIGINALBILLOFLADINGOCOURCABLEOZWSOTHERWISEOZOOZE;OUNCEP.A.;PAPERANNUM;PARTICULARAVERAGE;PORTAUTHORITIIES(positionapproximate)PAXPASSENGERP/CHRGSPORTCHARGESP.CKPOOPDECKPDPRPERDAYPRORATAPERPRO;P.P.PERPROCURATIONPNICLUBPROTECTIONANDINDEMNITYP/LPARTIALLOSS;PACKINGLISTP.M.;PMPOSTMERIDIEM(=INTHEAFTERNOON);PERMINUTEP/MT;PMTPERMETRICTONPNCPRIVATEANDCONFIDENTIAL

PNI

PPNO

PSTN

Q

Q/INSPECTION

Q/MASTER

R

RANDM

RE

FEF

QEQUIREST

RMB

RO/RO

ROC

ORL

ROT

ROTELCON

ROTLX

R/PRATIQUE

RSVP

RYC

RYL

RYT

SASHEX

SDWT

SF

SHEX

SHEXIU

SHEXUU

SHINC

SNST

S/O

SOF

S/R

S.R.&C.C.

SSHEX

SSW

S.T.

ST.

STEVES

STG

STGPDS

PROTECTINGANDINDEMNITY

PASSPORTNO

PILOTSTATION

QUAY;QUARANTINE;QUARTER

QUARANTINEINSPECTION

QUARANTINEMASTER

ARE

REPAIRANDMAINTENANCE

REFERRINGTO;REGARDING;WITHREFERENCETO

FEFERENCE;FEFERRED;REFERRINGTO;REFRIGERATOR

DOYOUREQUESTORNOT?

REMINBI

ROLLON/ROLLOFF

REFERRINGTOOURCABLE

REFERRINGTOLETTER

REFERRINGTOTELEGRAM

REFERRINGTOTELEPHONECONVERSATION

REFERRINGTOOURTELEX

RADIOPRATIQUE

REPONDEZS’ILVOUSPLAIT(reply,ifyouplease)

REFERRINGTOYOURCABLE

REFERRINGYOURLETTER

RERERRINGTOYOURTELEGRAM;REFERRINGTOYOUR

TELEX

SATURDAYAFTERNOON,SUNDAYSANDHOLIDAYS

EXCEPTED

SUMMERDEADWEIGHT

STOWAGEFACTOR

SUNDAYS&HOLIDAYSEXCEPTED

SUNDAYS&HOLIDAYSEXCEPTEDEVENIFUSED

SUNDAYS&HOLIDAYSEXCEPTEDUNLESSUSED

SUNDAYS&HOLIDAYSINCLUDED

SOONEST

SHIPPINGORDER

STATEMENTOFFACTS

SIGNING/RELEASING

STRIKES,RIOTSANDCIVILCOMMOTIONS

SATURDAY,SUNDAYANDHOLIDAYEXCEPTED

SUMMERSEAWATER

STANDARDTIME

STREET;STRAIT;SUMMERTIME

STEVEDORES

STERLINGPOUND

STERLINGPOUNDS

STW

S.W.;SW

SWB

SWD

SWL

SXN

TC;T/C

TD

TWDK

TECH

TEL

TEU

TFORE;TH4

TKU

TLX

TOD

TRWT

U

UDK

ULCC

UN

UR(S)

URTLX

USD

U/STAND

V

VC

VG

VLCC

W

W.A.

WB;W/B

WBT

W.C.

WD

W/I

WIBON

WICCON

WIFPON

WIPON

WIZ

W/M

W/O

WP;W.P.

SAIDTOWEIGH

SEAWATER;SALTWATER

SEAWAYBILL

SEAWATERDRAFT;SALTWATERDRAFT

SAFEYWORKINGLOADING

SECTION

TIMECHARTER

TWEENDECK

TWEENDECK

TECHNICIAN;TECHNICS;TECHNIQUE

TELEPHONE;TELEGRAM;TELEGRAPH

TWENTY-FOOTEQUIVALENTUNIT

THEREFORE

THANKYOU

TELEX

TIMEOFDEPARTURE;TIMEOFDELIVERY

TRAEWERGHT

YOU;UNIT

UPPERDECK