2021年河南省開(kāi)封市柿元鄉(xiāng)第二中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

2021年河南省開(kāi)封市柿元鄉(xiāng)第二中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Mymum’slettersreallyencouragedme_____myillness．A．over

B．for C．throughout

D．within參考答案：C考點(diǎn)：介詞／介詞短語(yǔ)

句意：我媽媽的信確實(shí)在我的病期間鼓舞著我。throughout“貫穿，在…期間”。故選C。2._______thefactthatFridaywasalwaystheirbusiestday,thegirlseemedtobeenjoyingherself.

A.Despite

B.Dueto

C.Besides

D.Ifonly參考答案：A略3.—Excuseme,couldyoupleaseturndownthemusicalittle?It’stooloud.—___.A.Oh,it’smyhonortodoso

B.Nevermind.Ilikemusic

C.Sorry.Ididn’tknowyourwerestudying

D.Thankyou.It’skindofyou參考答案：C4.---Idon'tmindtellingyouwhatIknow.---You

.I'mnotaskingyouforit.A.mustn't

B.maynot

C.can't

D.needn’t參考答案：A11.OnMondaymorningsitusually

meanhourstodrivetoworkalthoughtheactualdistanceisonly20miles.

A.takes

B.istaking

C.took

D.willtake參考答案：C6.Whentheoldman

towalkbacktohishouse,thesun

itselfbehindthemountain.

A．started;hadalreadyhidden

B．hadstarted;hadalreadyhidden

C．hadstarted;washiding

D．wasstarting;hid參考答案：A

解析：此題考查了動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句子的意思：當(dāng)那個(gè)老人返回屋子的時(shí)候，太陽(yáng)已經(jīng)落山了，我們可以知道太陽(yáng)“落山”的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在老人“回家”之前，從句中要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，而主句要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。7.—HaveImademyselfclear?—

A．That'sallfortoday．

B．Sorry．Itistoofar．

C．He'sonthephone．

D．Couldyousayitagain?參考答案：D8.Thereisnothingwrongwithusingacreditcardforpurchases.It’smore_______thancarryingloadsofcash.A.convenient

B.valuable

C.sensitive

D.innocent參考答案：A9.-You

hate

Lee,don't

you?

-______Ijustthinkheisabitannoying.

A.That'sright

B.Notexactly

C.Byallmeans

D.Nevermind參考答案：B10.ThegovernmentworkreportbyPresidentXicoversavarietyofissues,andthereformintheeducationalsystem

.

A.incommon

B.ingeneral

C.inparticular

D.inpractice參考答案：C11.Themanagerinterviewedeveryoneinvolvedintheaccidenttofindoutthetruthbehind________hadactuallyhappened.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.it參考答案：A略12.Thekeytooursuccesswashavingthecouragetotakeonanyjobandthenbeingcreativeinour____togettingitfinished.

A.measure

B.method

C.appoint

D.approach參考答案：D13.Whyweren’tyouatthemeeting?

I

foragoodfriendfromAmerica.A.waited

B.waswaiting

C.hadbeenwaiting

D.hadwaited參考答案：B略14._____putintoprison_____toregretwhathehaddone.A.Notuntilwashe…h(huán)ebegan

B.Notuntilhewas…didhebeginC.Onlyafterhewas…thathebegan

D.Scarcelyhadbebeen…than參考答案：B略15.Parents’toppriorityistohelptheirkidsdeveloptheabilitytoshow_______intheirchoicesoffriends.A.combination B.admirationC.inspiration D.discrimination參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.combination結(jié)合；B.admiration欽佩；C.inspiration靈感；

D.discrimination區(qū)別、識(shí)別。句意：父母的首要任務(wù)是幫助他們的孩子發(fā)展在選擇朋友時(shí)的識(shí)別能力。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“識(shí)別”，故D項(xiàng)正確。16.---Whyhaveyoucometoworkonfoottoday?---Well,mybike_____andIhatetakingacrowdedbus.A.hasbeenrepaired B.isrepairing

C.willberepaired D.isbeingrepaired參考答案：D17.Bothteamswereinhardtraining;

waswillingtolosethegame.A．either

B．a(chǎn)nother

C．neither

D．theother參考答案：C18.25．Tomisanaggressivebuteasygoingperson,

willsucceedwhatevercareerhechooses.

A．theonewho

B．onewho

C．theone

D．one參考答案：B19.Theband________inabout1970,buthappilytheyreunitedinthemid-1980s.A.brokeup

B.brokein

C.brokeout

D.brokedown參考答案：A二、新的題型20.It’shardtoimaginetwosocietiesthatdealwiththeireldersasdifferentlyastheU.S.andChina.AndIamprettysureaboutthat.MywifeJunlingisaShanghainative.Lastmonth___61___thefirsttimewevisitedmyfatheratanursinghomeintheU.S..She___62___(shake)bytheexperienceandlatertoldme,‘‘Youknow,inChina,it’sagreatshame___63___(put)aparentintoanursinghome.”InChinathetraditionhasbeenstraightforwardforcenturies:parentsraisechildren;thenthechildrencarefortheparentsastheybecomeold.Forexample,JiangXiaoli,ahighschoolteacher,andhiswiferecentlybought___64___new,largerapartmentinShanghai.Theydidso___65___(part)becausetheyknowthatinafewyears,hisparentswillmoveinwiththem.Jiang’sparentswillhelptakecareofJiang’sdaughter,andastheyage,Jiangandhiswifewillhelptakecareof___66___(they).AsChinaslowlydevelopsabetterand___67___(reliable)social-securitysystemforretirees,___68___ithasbegun,theeconomicnecessityof___69___(generation)livingtogetherwillreduceabit.Butnoone___70___(believe)thatasChinagetsricher,thefamilyaffectionwillchangetoomuch.參考答案：61.for

62.wasshaken

63.toput

64.a

65.partly

66.them

67.morereliable

68.which

69.generations

70.believes本文介紹了中美傳統(tǒng)的一個(gè)不同點(diǎn)，那就是子女對(duì)待老年人的不同方式。61.考查介詞短語(yǔ)。forthefirsttime“第一次”。作者第一次帶著妻子去敬老院看望自己的父親。故填for。62.考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。she和shake之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。作者的妻子被那次探望公公的經(jīng)歷所震撼，因?yàn)樗杏X(jué)這在中國(guó)是難以接受的。故填wasshaken。63.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。這里用動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)作真正的主語(yǔ)，表示一種一般常見(jiàn)的具體事

項(xiàng)。故填toput。64.考查冠詞。apartment是“公寓，房間”的意思，是可數(shù)名詞，前面用不定冠詞。故填a。65.考查副詞。partly“部分地，在一定程度上”。partlybecause在一起的意思是“在一定程度上是因?yàn)椤?，這里的副詞修飾整個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故填partly。66.考查代詞。of是介詞，介詞的后面要接人稱代詞的賓格形式做介詞的賓語(yǔ)。故填them。67.考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。and連接兩個(gè)并列的形容詞，都用比較級(jí)的形式。reliable屬于多音節(jié)形容詞，比較級(jí)用more加形容詞原形的形式。故填morereliable。68.考查代詞。這里用which指代前面的整句話“中國(guó)會(huì)慢慢健全老年人的社會(huì)保障制度”。故填which。69.考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。這里用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示“在一起生活的幾代人”。故填generations。70.考查動(dòng)詞。noone作主語(yǔ)是“沒(méi)有人”的意思，要看作第三人稱單數(shù)。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用相應(yīng)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填believes?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】語(yǔ)法填空有兩種題型，一是寫(xiě)出所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式，這類(lèi)基本上都是實(shí)詞，此時(shí)不一定只填一個(gè)詞，但填三個(gè)詞的也非常少，大多數(shù)是填兩個(gè)詞，如本題中的第2和第7小題。動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)時(shí)要注意時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)，同時(shí)還要注意第三人稱的單數(shù)形式；動(dòng)詞還要注意其作為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的情況。如本題中的第2小題填的就是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式；第10小題就是考查主謂一致形式。對(duì)于名詞多數(shù)都是填其復(fù)數(shù)形式，如第9小題；形容詞要么是填其比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)，要么就是和副詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換，如本題中的第5和第7小題。語(yǔ)法填空的另一種題型就是填上合適的詞，這類(lèi)詞基本上都是虛詞，如本題中的第1，第4和第8小題。三、閱讀理解21.情景對(duì)話（共5小題，每小題1分，滿