2023版高三一輪總復(fù)習(xí)英語外研版課時分層作業(yè)11　On the road

課時分層作業(yè)（十一）I.閱讀理解A（2021?湖南省名校大聯(lián)考）ThebookingnotesoftheplayTheAgeofInnocencePrice:$10DISCOUNTS：Saver：$2offforanyseatbookedanytimeinadvanceforperformancesfromMondaytoThursday.Saversareavailableforchildrenunder16,peopleover60andfull-timestudents.Supersaver：Half-priceseatsareavailableforpeoplewithdisabilitiesandonecompanion.Itisadvisabletobookinadvance.Thereisamaximumofeightwheelchairspacesavailableandonewheelchairspacewillbehelduntilanhourbeforetheshow.StandbyTickets：Bestavailableseatsareonsalefor$6fromonehourbeforetheperformanceforpeopleeligible（suitable）forSaverandSupersaverdiscountsandthirtyminutesbeforeforallothercustomers.GroupBookings：Thereisatenpercentdiscountforpartiesoftwelveormore.School：Schoolpartiesoftenormorecanbook$6standbyticketsinadvanceandwillgeteverytenthticketfree.Pleasenote：Weareunabletoexchangeticketsorrefund（退還）moneyunlessaperformanceiscancelledduetounforeseencircumstances.BOOKING：Therearethreeeasywaystobookseatsfortheperformance：一Inperson：TheBoxOfficeisopenfromMondaytoSaturdaybetween10a.m.and8p.m.一Bytelephone：Dial01324976toreserveyourtickets.一Bypost：SimplycompletethebookingformandreturnittoGlobalTheatreBoxOffice.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了《純真年代》的演出票價折扣信息和訂票方式，包括現(xiàn)場購買、預(yù)訂等。符合語境。］G［考查上下文銜接。本段的中心句講的是“開始做志愿服務(wù)”，空后兩句提到它可以減少患認知障礙的風(fēng)險，有助于我們長壽，所以可知此處也應(yīng)表示做志愿服務(wù)的好處，故G項符合語境。］E［考查上下文銜接。空前一句講的是“讓感謝成為你生活的一局部的最好方式之一是記日記”，空后一句講的那么是“保持感激、記錄你的善行可以幫助你快樂地生活”，據(jù)此可知，空處講的應(yīng)該是與記日記相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，所以E項符合語境。］B［考查段落主旨句。本段主要講的是與家人、朋友和社區(qū)保持更緊密關(guān)系的好處，因此B項適合作本段的主旨句。］D［考查上下文銜接?？涨耙痪渲v的是沒有多少愛、滿是矛盾的婚姻對健康非常有害，可能比離婚還糟糕，因此D項“相反，生活在良好的人際關(guān)系中對健康有益”與前一句形成轉(zhuǎn)折，符合語境。］Accordingtothenotes,whocanget$2off?A-A55-year-oldwoman.An18-year-oldteenager.A20-year-oldfull-timecollegestudent.ThepeoplewhobooktheticketsonFridays.C［細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Saver局部中的uSaversareavailableforchildrenunder16,peopleover60andfull-timestudents.可知，16歲以下的兒童、60歲以上的人和全日制學(xué)生都可以節(jié)省2美元，故C項正確。］WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?Thereareonly8wheelchairspacesinthetheatre.Agroupof12personscangeta10percentdiscount.Themoneywon'tberefundediftheperformanceison.Aschoolpartyof15studentsshouldpay$90forthestandbytickets.D［細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)School局部可知，十人或十人以上的學(xué)校團體可提前預(yù)訂票價為6美元的最后時刻出售的票，每逢第十張免費。據(jù)此可知，一個15名學(xué)生的學(xué)校團體應(yīng)付15X6—6=84美元，故應(yīng)選D項。］Whatkindofticketsarethecheapest?Thestandbyticketsforschoolpartiesoftenormore.Theticketsforthesaverdiscount.Theticketsforgroupbooking.D?Thestandbytickets.A［細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Saver局部、StandbyTickets局部、GroupBookings局部和School局部可知，省錢票的價格為10—2=8美元；最后時刻出售的票的價格為6美元；十二人或十二人以上的團體可以享受百分之十的折扣，即每張票的價格為10X（1—10%）=9美元。而十人或十人以上的學(xué)校團體預(yù)訂該票時每逢第十張免費；據(jù)此可知，十人或十人以上的學(xué)校團體購買的最后時刻出售的票最廉價，故A項正確。］B（2021?石家莊市教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測）AaronhasperformedinGermany,theCzechRepublicandacrosstheUnitedStates.Hisbackflip（后空翻）earnedhimaplacein"GuinnessWorldRecords”.Aarondoesn，tuseaskateboardtodohistricks.Hesticksaperfectfour-wheeledlandingwithhiswheelchair?That'squiteanaccomplishmentforakidwhowasbornwithspinabifida,abirthdefect（缺陷）thatmadehimevenunabletositindependently.Oneday,whenhewaseight,hisfriendsencouragedhimtorolldownashallowramp（斜坡）.Itwasascaryfirstride.Aaroncrashedhishands,buthewasattractedbyit.Sixmonthslater,afterendlesshardtryingandtraining,heaccomplishedhisfirsttrick一liftinguponeofthebackwheelswhilecrossingabarrier.“ThemoreIrode,thebetterIbecame,thoughIhavetoadmitthattheprocessinvolvedfallingineverywaypossible,vsaysAaron.WhenAaronperformedhisfirstairborne180°outofthebox,Steve,hisfather,sensedanopportunity,videotapedtheperformanceandsentittotheInternet.AlettersoonarrivedfromJohnBox,founderofColours5NMotion,encouragingAarontocallhimdirectlywheneverheneededanything.Aaronhasasponsorsince.Withhismotherhelpingwithscheduling,hehashadtheopportunitytotravelwithintheUSaswellasinternationally.Hehasattendedsummercampsfordisabledchildrenasacoach."IknowthatIcanbeaninspirationfordisabledkids,“saysAaron."ThemessageIwanttoconveytokidsandadultsisverysimple：Alwaystestyourboundariesanddon，tletthe'disability'restrictyourcapacitiesandpossibilities.”【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。身患脊柱裂的Aaron八歲時嘗試從斜坡上滾了下去，雖然他的手受傷了，但他也被后空翻所吸引。經(jīng)過艱苦訓(xùn)練，他成功了并得到了John的支持，后來他開始在世界各地表演。他想要告訴大家不要讓身體上的殘疾限制了你的能力和機會。WhathappenedwhenAaronfirsttriedtorolldownaramp?Hecrashedintohisfriendandgothurt.Hebecameinterestedinthesport.Hewastooscaredtotrythesportagain.Heaccomplishedhisfirsttrick.B［細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的uAaroncrashedhishands,buthewasattractedbyit.v可知，Aaron滾下斜坡的時候撞傷了自己的手，但是他卻被此活動吸引了，故B項正確。］WhosponsoredAarontoachievehisgoal?A.Steve.B.John.C.Hisfriends.D.Hismother.B［細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"AlettersoonarrivedfromJohnBox...Aaronhasasponsorsince.“可知，John贊助Aaron去實現(xiàn)個人目標，故B項正確。］WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeAaron?A?Independentandcooperative.B?Ambitiousandgenerous.C?Courageousanddetermined.D.Energeticandhumorous.C［推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“afterendlesshardtryingandtraining,heaccomplishedhisfirsttrick”以及第三段中的“ThemoreIrode,thebetterIbecame...ineverywaypossible"可知，Aaron在可能會摔落的情況下還是選擇練習(xí)后空翻，經(jīng)歷無數(shù)艱苦嘗試和訓(xùn)練之后，他終于成功了。由此可推知，他是一個勇敢的、意志堅定的人，故C項正確。］Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Aaron：backflipabilitybeyonddisabilityB?Aaron：inspirationforbackflipcoachesC?Aboyworkingfor“GuinnessWorldRecords”D.AboyseekingtobeanInternetcelebrityA［標題歸納題。本文主要講述了身體有殘疾的Aaron的故事。Aaron小時候有一次嘗試從坡上滾下去，雖然他的手受傷了，但是他被這種運動所吸引。經(jīng)過艱苦訓(xùn)練，他終于可以成功做后空翻，并開始在世界各地表演。他想要告訴大家不要讓身體上的殘疾限制了你的能力和機會，故A項適合作本篇文章的標題。］C（2021?濟南市模擬）Notsolongagotherapy（心理治療）waslimitedtoanhour-longadvisingsessiononasofa；nowyoucanaccessfreeadviceonTikTokinunderaminute.Perhapsthisnewtrendisgrowingbecauseitofferseasybite-sizeanswerstobigcomplexquestions.TheproblemwithTikTok,however,isthatthevideoshavetobeunder60seconds,whichareaboutseriousmentalhealthillnessesbeingreducedtobriefsentenceswithquickfixesfromsometimesunqualifiednon-professionals.AndwiththeaverageageofTikTokusersbetween18and24,howhelpfulisTikToktherapy?“WhenIfirststartedcreatingmentalhealthcontent,Ididn'texpectanyonetolisten,“explainsJulieSmith,whorunsaprivatepracticeinHampshire."Butitturnsoutpeoplearehungryforthissortofinformation.nAlthoughthereisaconcernaboutthevideos'increasingtheriskofself-diagnosis（自診），Smiththinksotherwise.Shecomparesself-diagnosingamentalhealthproblemtoself-diagnosingacommoncold,“Ifyouwanttofindoutaboutthesymptomsofacold,youcanlookituponline.That'snotariskbecauseyoucantdomuchwiththatinformationuntilyougettothedoctoranyway.”Yetdespiteconcerns,thecommentsonTikToktherapyvideosarefilledwithpraises.Rachel,23,saysshefindsthemveryrelatable：”Ifyouseeavideodiscussinganxiety,itcanhelpyouacknowledgeanddiscusstopicsyoumightnotfeelsafetodoinotherplaces.Itmakesmefeellessalone.”We'veseensomegreatmentalhealthcontentonTikTok.However,itisimportanttorememberthatnotalltheinformationyoufindonlinewillbereliableanditcanbeusefultoaskyourselfsomequestionsincludingwhoissharingitandwhy.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。TikTok心理治療相較于傳統(tǒng)上的問診更為方便快捷，但也存在一定問題，作者認為應(yīng)理性對待網(wǎng)上的信息。WhyisTikToktherapygettingpopular?Itsellsatalowprice.B?Itaimsatyoungerusers.Itprovidesbriefsolutions.Itisofferedbyprofessionals.C［細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句"Perhapsthisnewtrendisgrowingbecauseitofferseasybite-sizeanswerstobigcomplexquestions.“可次口，TikTok心理治療受歡迎的原因是它能用簡單的語言回答復(fù)雜的問題，故C項正確。］WhatdoesSmiththinkofTikToktherapyvideos?Theymaycausesomepotentialrisks.B?Watchingthesevideosisbetterthangoingtodoctors.Theyareofmuchhelptopeopleinneed.Theyshowsymptomsofdiseaseindetail.C［細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞Smith定位至第三段，根據(jù)該段Smith所講的“Butitturnsoutpeoplearehungryforthissortofinformation”及該段內(nèi)容可知，視頻中的信息對需要的人十分有用，故大受歡迎，據(jù)此可知C項正確。］Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inparagraph4probablyreferto?A.Concerns.B.Videos.C.Comments.D.Praises.B［代詞指代題。根據(jù)第四段第一句中的“thecommentsonTikToktherapyvideosarefilledwithpraises”可知，TikTok心理治療視頻上的評論充滿了贊揚，結(jié)合畫線詞所在的句子可知，Rachel認為這些視頻非常能讓人產(chǎn)生共鳴，據(jù)此可以判斷，them指代上句中的videos,故B項正確。］Whatmaytheauthoragree?TikTokwillreplacehospitalsinthefuture.Itisquiteeasytofindreliablemedicaladvice.EveryonecancreatehisownTikTokvideos.Weshouldbecarefulaboutonlineinformation.D［推理判斷題。根據(jù)尾段尾句可知，重要的是要記住你在網(wǎng)上找到的所有信息并非都可靠，并且問自己一些諸如“誰在提供這些信息，為什么要提供”等問題是有用的。據(jù)此可以判斷，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)對網(wǎng)上信息持小心謹慎的態(tài)度，故D項正確。］D（2021?重慶市七校聯(lián)合考試）Forsportsfans,nothingcouldbebetterthanwatchingaliveeventonTVoratasportsfield.Butthere'snothingworsethanthateventbeingcalledoffbecauseofbadweather.Badlight,awaterloggedcourtortoomuchheatcancausematchestobepostponed.Butaccordingtothelatestresearch,extremeweathermightbedisturbingthesportingcalendarmorethaneverinthefuture.Inonesport,golfandmajortournamentslikeTheOpen,arealreadypredictedtobevictimsofourchangingclimate.IntheUK,anorganizationcalledTheClimateCoalitionsaysthatgolfcoursessuchastheOldCourseatStAndrewscouldbeunderwaterbytheendofthecenturyifsealevelrisesevenslightly.IttoldtheBBCthatitsresearchpredictsucancelledfootballmatches,floodedcricketgroundsandgolfcoursessinkingintothesea”.Thethreattosportingeventsfromclimatechangehasbeenfurtherhighlightedinanewreport,officiallyapprovedandlicensedbytheRapidTransitionAlliance.WritingaboutthisfortheBBC,MattMcGrathsaysthat“By2050,it'sestimatedthatalmostoneinfourEnglishfootballleaguegroundscanexpectfloodingeveryyear”.Thiswillmeanfewermatchesplayed,lessopportunitytowatchthebeautifulgameandreducedgovernmenttaxationfromticketsales.CricketalsofaceshugechallengesgloballyastemperaturesriseinplaceslikeIndia,AustraliaandtheWestIndies.ThereportsaysthatstadiumsinAdelaideandPerthwillseea60%increaseindayswithtemperaturesover40degreescentigradeoverthenextdecade.Ofcourse,weknowthatthesolutionliesinreducingourcarbonfootprints.Wecouldtravellesstoattendsportingevents,andreduceourwastewhenwedogo.Butthislatestreportfindsthatsportsleadersaregenerallyfailingtoaddresstheissueseriously.However,becausesportisuniversallypopularandcanbeveryinfluential,maybeitshouldbeplayers,teamsandtheirsponsorsaswellasfanswhoshouldpromoteawidelowcarbonmessagetohelpprotectsportsfields-beforeit's"gameover”.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了極端天氣對體育運動的影響以及我們應(yīng)采取的措施。Whatisthelatestresearchabovemainlyconcernedwith?Theinfluentialclimatechange.B?Theforbiddensportingevents.Thesevereenvironmentalpollution.Therisingsealevel.A［細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段尾句可知，最新研究說明，未來極端天氣可能會比以往任何時候更擾亂體育日程表。據(jù)此可知，該項研究主要涉及有很大影響的氣候變化，故A項正確。］Whatinfluencewillextremeweatherhaveonthesports?Footballfanscannotaffordtheentrancefee.Overheatingwilllargelyaffectthecricketcalendar.Thegolfgameswillthoroughlydisappearduetorisingsealevel.Sportsleaderswillfacebiggerchallengestoleadtheirteamstowin.B［細節(jié)理解題。通讀第四段可知，隨著印度、澳大利亞和西印度群島等地氣溫上升，板球運動也面臨著全球范圍內(nèi)的巨大挑戰(zhàn)；報告稱，未來10年，阿德萊德和珀斯的體育場氣溫超過4。攝氏度的天數(shù)將增加60%。據(jù)此可知，天氣過熱將在很大程度上影響板球運動日程表。故B項正確。］Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“theissue”refertointhelastparagraph?Theconstantincreaseinsealevel.B?Thefadingpopularityofsportingevents.Thechangingattitudeofsponsors.Theeffectivereductionofcarbonfootprints.D［詞義猜想題。根據(jù)尾段第一句可知，解決方法在于減少我們的碳足跡。結(jié)合畫線局部所在的句子可知，畫線局部對應(yīng)"reducingourcarbonfootprints59,說明體育領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人普遍沒有去設(shè)法解決減少碳足跡這一問題，故D項正確。］Theresearchisintroducedtousmainlyto?informthereadersoftheworseningglobalclimatechangerequiregovernments，protectionofsportsfieldspromoteawarenessoflowcarbonlifethroughsportsurgefinancialsupportfromsponsorsC［推理判斷題。根據(jù)尾段尾句中的“maybeitshouldbeplayers,teamsandtheirsponsorsaswellasfanswhoshouldpromoteawidelowcarbonmessagetohelpprotectsportsfields^可知，作者介紹該項研究是為了通過體育運動提高人們對低碳生活的意識，故C項正確。］n.閱讀七選五（2021,廣東六校聯(lián)盟聯(lián)考）Doyouknowhowtoliveahappylife?Thefollowingsuggestionsmaybeofgreathelptoyou.Keeppositive.1Optimistshavea35%lesschanceofhavingaheartattackorstroke,aremorelikelytoeatahealthydietandexerciseregularly,havestrongerimmunesystemsandevenli