系列TheMillionPoundBankNote-完整版課件

TheMillionPoundBankNoteUnit3第1課時(shí)Warmingup&ReadingUnit3課堂要點(diǎn)探究2課堂達(dá)標(biāo)驗(yàn)收3課后強(qiáng)化作業(yè)4課前新知預(yù)習(xí)1課前新知預(yù)習(xí)Ⅰ.單詞速記1．________(n.)短語(yǔ)；詞組；慣用語(yǔ)2．________(vi.)漫游；漫步；漂泊3．________(adv.)在前；向前；提前4．________(vi.)凝視；盯著看5．________(n.)過(guò)錯(cuò)；缺點(diǎn)；故障6．________(vt.)發(fā)現(xiàn)；認(rèn)出(n.)斑點(diǎn)；污點(diǎn)；地點(diǎn)7．________(n.)船費(fèi)(包括食宿)；通道；(一)段8．________(vi.&vt.)認(rèn)為；說(shuō)明；總計(jì)有(n.)說(shuō)明；理由；計(jì)算；賬目phrasewanderaheadstarefaultspotpassageaccount9．________(n.)反面；對(duì)立面(adj.)相反的；相違的10．________(n.)信封11．________(n.)奇遇；冒險(xiǎn)→__________(n.)冒險(xiǎn)家→adventurous(adj.)愛(ài)冒險(xiǎn)的；膽大的12．scene(n.)(戲劇)一場(chǎng)；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；場(chǎng)面；景色→________(n.)風(fēng)光，風(fēng)景13．permit(vt.&vi.)許可；允許；準(zhǔn)許→________(n.)通行證；許可證；執(zhí)照→___________(n.)允許，準(zhǔn)許contraryenvelopeadventureadventurerscenerypermitpermission14．seek(vt.&vi.)尋找；探索；尋求→________(過(guò)去式)→________(過(guò)去分詞)15．patience(n.)耐性；忍耐→________(adj.)有耐性的；容忍的soughtsoughtpatientⅡ.短語(yǔ)互譯1．撫養(yǎng)；培養(yǎng)；教育；提出________________2．前進(jìn)；(用于祈使句)可以；往下說(shuō)_________3．偶然；無(wú)意中；不小心________________4．盯著看；凝視________________5．a(chǎn)ccountfor________________6．onthecontrary________________7．careabout________________8．tobehonest________________bringupgoaheadbyaccidentstareat導(dǎo)致；做出解釋與此相反；正相反關(guān)心老實(shí)說(shuō)Ⅲ.完成句子1．這時(shí)，他們看到一個(gè)身無(wú)分文的年輕人在他們家外面的人行道上徘徊。Atthismoment，they____________________________onthepavementoutsidetheirhouse.(seesb.doingsth.看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事)2．嗯，夜晚來(lái)臨的時(shí)候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一陣強(qiáng)風(fēng)刮進(jìn)了海里。Well，towardsnightfallI____________________________toseabyastrongwind.(find＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))3．第二天早上，我正感到絕望的時(shí)候，一艘船發(fā)現(xiàn)了我。Thenextmorning_________________________Iwasspottedbyaship.(hadjustdone....when...剛……就在這時(shí)……)4．正是那艘船把你帶到了英國(guó)。And________________________broughtyoutoEngland.(Itwas＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that...)5．事實(shí)上我靠做義工來(lái)頂替船費(fèi)，這就是我衣冠不整的原因。Thefactis_______________________，whichaccountsformyappearance.(that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句)答案：1.seeapennilessyoungmanwandering2.foundmyselfcarriedout3.I'djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhen4．itwastheshipthat5.thatIearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhandⅣ.課文理解Step1

FastReadingScanthepassageandthenchoosethebestanswersaccordingtothepassage.1.WhydidthetwobrothersgiveHenryAdamsanenvelope?A．TheywantedtoplayatrickonHenry.B．TheyhadapityonHenry.C．Theymadeabet.D．HenrywasnotanEnglishman.2．HowdidHenryAdamsfeelwhenhegotanenvelopefromthebrothers?A．Sad. B．Happy.C．Astonished. D．Hetookitforgranted.3．HenrycametoBritainforthefirsttimeinhislife________.A．tofindabetterlifeB．tomakeanadventureC．a(chǎn)llbyaccidentD．tofindthetwobrothers4．WhydidHenry'seyesstareattheleftoversonthebrothers'table?A．Becausehehadneverseensuchanicedinner.B．Becausehewantedtohelpthemcleanthetable.C．Becausehewasveryhungry.D．Becausehewasangry.5．WhywasOliversohappywhenhearingHenrysayhehadnomoney?A．Becausetheycoulddosomethinggoodforhim.B．Becausetheywereinterestedtofindsopooraman.C．Becausetheycouldshowofftheirbanknotetohim.D．Becausetheyfinallyfoundtherightpersonfortheirbet.Step2

CarefulReading1．Readthepassageandthenanswerthefollowingquestions.(1)WheredoesHenryAdamscomefrom?DoesheknowmuchaboutLondon?____________________________________________________________________________________________(2)WhydidhelandinBritain?____________________________________________________________________________________________2．Readthepassageandputthefollowingstatementsinthecorrectorderaccordingtothedevelopmentofthestory.(1)________ A．Henrypromisesnottoopenthe letteruntiloneandahalfhourslater.(2)________ B．Henryintroduceshimselftothe tworichbrothers.(3)________ C．Thetworichbrothersgivealetter withabanknoteinittoHenry.(4)________ D．Thetworichbrothersinvite Henrytotheirbigandbeautiful house.(5)________ E．Henrywandersonthestreetsof London,hungryandalone.(6)________ F．Henrydecidestoacceptthe money.(7)________ G．Henryisunwillingtoacceptthe money,forhejustwantstohavean honestjob.3．Readthepassageandtrytowritedownthemainideaofthepassage.Thetextisastoryabouta(n)________businessmanwhoislostinLondonbutis________enoughtobeinvitedtoabighousebytworichbrothersand________anenvelopewithamillionpoundbanknoteinitbythemwhohavemadeabet.Step3SummaryReadthepassagecarefullyandfillintheblanks.HenryAdams,anAmerican1.________，wascarriedouttoseaby2.________inhisownboat.Hespentahelplessnightontheseauntil3.________.Luckily,hewasspottedandsavedbyaship.Thenhe4.________byworkingforfreeontheboard.AfterhelandedinBritain,hewentto5.________forhelp,butwithoutluck.Oneday,he6.________onthestreetwhenhewascalledintoalargehouseownedbytwooldEnglishmen,whoaskedhimafewquestions.Henryansweredthathewaslookingfor7.________inLondonandaskedwhethertheycouldofferany.Theydidn'tanswerdirectlybutgaveHenry8.________whichtheysaidcontainedasumofmoney.TheyalsoaskedHenrytopromise9.________ituntil2o'clock.Henrythoughtitwas10.________butacceptedit.Step4

DiscussionWhydoyouthinkthatthebrotherschoseHenryfortheirbet?____________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Step11～5CCCCDStep21.(1)HenrycomesfromSanFrancisco.No,hedoesn'tknowLondonatall.(2)HewassailingoutthebaywhenhewascarriedouttoseabyastrongwindandwassavedbyashipforLondon.2．(1)～(7)EDBCGFA3．American;fortunate/lucky;givenStep31.businessman2.astrongwind3.thenextmorning4.earnedhispassage5.theAmericanembassy6.waswandering7.ajob8.aletter9.nottoopenit10.sillyStep4①ItwashisfirstvisittoLondonsonobodyknewhim.②Hehadnomoneysohewouldhavetorelyonthebanknote.③Theythoughthelookedhonestbecauseheaskedforajobandnotcharity.課堂要點(diǎn)探究1.scenen.(1)[C,usuallysing.](尤指不愉快事件發(fā)生的)地點(diǎn)；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)Thepolicesoonappearedonthesceneoftheaccident.警察很快出現(xiàn)于出事地點(diǎn)。(2)[C]事件；場(chǎng)面；情景Thesceneinthehospitalwasverymoving.在醫(yī)院的那一場(chǎng)面非常感人。(3)[C]景象；景色；風(fēng)光Thesceneisaperfectdreamwhenyouseethesunrisingslowlyintheeast.觀看太陽(yáng)從東方慢慢升起，這種景色確實(shí)太美了。(4)[C]現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；片斷；鏡頭ThemovieopenswithasceneinaNewYorkapartment.電影開頭的一場(chǎng)戲發(fā)生在紐約的一套公寓里。(5)[C](戲劇或歌劇的)場(chǎng)Thisplayisdividedintothreeacts,andeachacthasthreescenes.這個(gè)劇分為三幕，每一幕有三個(gè)場(chǎng)景。歸納拓展onthescene在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；當(dāng)場(chǎng)appear/comeonthescene到場(chǎng)thesceneoftheaccident事故現(xiàn)場(chǎng)behindthescenes在幕后；暗中易混辨析scene指展現(xiàn)在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分，指某處小范圍的景色，大多包括景物中的人及活動(dòng)，可譯為“情景，景色，場(chǎng)面，(戲劇)一場(chǎng)”。scenery是總稱，指大范圍的自然風(fēng)光，是由多個(gè)scene構(gòu)成的景色，常譯為“景色，風(fēng)景”。view是指人以一定的角度(或從遠(yuǎn)處或從高處等)所看到的景色，還有“觀點(diǎn)，看法”等意思。sight指眼睛所看到的景象，可以指美麗的風(fēng)景，也可以指悲慘的景象，用其復(fù)數(shù)sights表示名勝古跡、人文景觀等。①TheWestLakeisremarkableforitsscenery.西湖以其風(fēng)景著名。②Thereisalovelyviewfromthiswindow.從這個(gè)窗子可以看到一片秀麗的景色。③TheGreatWallisoneofthemostbreath-takingsightsintheworld.長(zhǎng)城是世界上最驚人的壯觀景象之一。巧學(xué)助記活學(xué)活用根據(jù)句意，用scene的短語(yǔ)完成句子。①Theyarecarryingoutsomedeal____________________.他們正在秘密地進(jìn)行某種交易。②They____________________，andtherehappenedatrafficaccident.他們到達(dá)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，那里發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)交通事故。答案：①behindthescenes②cameonthescene2．permit(a)v.許可；允許；準(zhǔn)許①Permitmetoleadtheway，sir.請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我?guī)罚壬?。②Thesituationdoesnotpermitofanydelay.這種情況不容許有任何耽擱。(b)n.通行證；許可證；執(zhí)照Youwon'tgetintotheSpaceCenterwithoutapermit.沒(méi)有許可證你不能進(jìn)入航天發(fā)射中心。歸納拓展(1)permitsb.todosth.允許某人做某事permitdoingsth.允許做某事permitof...容許……(2)permissionn．許可；允許askforpermission請(qǐng)求允許withoutpermission未經(jīng)允許It'sillegaltoreadpeople'sprivateletterswithoutpermission.未經(jīng)允許看別人的私人信件是不合法的。名師點(diǎn)撥動(dòng)詞permit的常見(jiàn)用法為：permitsb.todosth./permitdoingsth.用法類似的動(dòng)詞：①allowsb.todo/allowdoing允許(某人)做②encouragesb.todo/encouragedoing鼓勵(lì)(某人)做③advisesb.todo/advisedoing建議(某人)做活學(xué)活用用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。①Without________(permit),youshouldn'tleavetheroom.②Iftime________(permit),IwillgotoShanghaiwithmyfriends.③Manyshopownersdon'tpermit________(park)carsinfrontoftheirshops.④Ifyoudon'thavethe________(permit),youarenotpermitted________(use)theroom.翻譯句子。⑤你若沒(méi)有駕駛執(zhí)照，就不允許開這輛車。________________________________________________答案：①permission②permits③parking④permit;touse⑤Withoutthedrivingpermit,youarenotpermittedtodrivethecar.3．stare(a)v.盯著看；凝視；注視①Theyallstaredwithastonishment.他們?nèi)俭@訝地瞪著眼。②IntheWestpeoplethinkit'srudetostareataperson.在西方，人們認(rèn)為盯著看人是不禮貌的。(b)n.(尤指不友好或吃驚的)盯；凝視；注視①Shegavehimalongcoolstare.她冷冷地久久地凝視著他。②Famouspeoplegetusedtothestaresofthecrowds.出了名的人習(xí)慣于人群的盯視。易混辨析stareat“盯著看；凝視”，因好奇、驚訝而睜大眼睛看，強(qiáng)調(diào)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間盯著看，有時(shí)含有無(wú)禮或粗魯?shù)囊馕?。glareat“怒視”，表示“兇狠而且?guī)в型{性地瞪眼睛”的意思。glanceat“瞥見(jiàn)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“匆匆”和“瞥”的短暫。lookat“看著”，無(wú)感情色彩，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。①Thegirlstaredattheblanksheetofthepaperforafewseconds.那個(gè)女孩對(duì)那張空白紙凝視了幾秒鐘。②Theteacherglaredattheboyswhentheylaughedloudlyatclass.當(dāng)男孩子們?cè)谡n堂上大笑時(shí)，老師怒視著他們。③Themanglancednervouslyathiswatch.那人緊張地看了一眼手表。④Themenallturnedtolookatherassheenteredtheroom.她走進(jìn)房間時(shí)，所有男士都轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)來(lái)朝她看?；顚W(xué)活用英漢互譯。①他雙眼凝視著前方。_________________________________________________②Theywouldsitinthecaféwithnothingtodo，staringatthepassers-by._________________________________________________單項(xiàng)填空。③(2014·湖南，27)Thereisnogreaterpleasurethanlyingonmybackinthemiddleofthegrassland,________atthenightsky.A．tostare B．staringC．stared D．havingstared答案：①Hiseyesstaredstraightahead.②他們過(guò)去常常坐在咖啡店里什么也不做，盯著來(lái)來(lái)往的行人。③B考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。所填詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，與lying的動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行，且與邏輯主語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用v-ing的一般式，故選B項(xiàng)。4．spot(a)vt.(1)發(fā)現(xiàn)①ThenextmorningI'djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.第二天早上，我正感到絕望的時(shí)候，一艘船發(fā)現(xiàn)了我。②Hespottedhisfriendtalkingwithsomeoneinthedistance.他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的朋友在遠(yuǎn)處和某人在交談。(2)認(rèn)出Ispottedhiminthecrowd.我在人群中認(rèn)出了他。(b)①n.地點(diǎn)Infact，theywereonthespotatthattime.事實(shí)上，他們當(dāng)時(shí)在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。②n.斑點(diǎn)；污點(diǎn)①She'swearingawhiteskirtwithredspots.她穿著一條白底紅點(diǎn)的裙子。②Hisjacketwascoveredwithspotsofmud.他的上衣滿是泥點(diǎn)。歸納拓展(1)spotsb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事spotsb.from/in...從……中辨認(rèn)出某人(2)onthespot當(dāng)場(chǎng)；在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；立即(3)spotlessadj.沒(méi)有斑點(diǎn)的；干凈的活學(xué)活用寫出下列句中spot的含義。①Thepolicespottedaseriousmistakeinhisaction.()②Thepolicemanrantothespotimmediately.()③Idon'tknowtheexactspotwhereithappened.()根據(jù)句意，用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。④Hespottedthethief________(steal)moneyfromanoldwoman.⑤Whathadbeena________(spot)kitchenwassuddenlycoveredwithsmoke.單項(xiàng)填空。⑥(2014·溫州市省一級(jí)重點(diǎn)中學(xué)期末統(tǒng)測(cè))Afterenteringthemeetinghall,Mike________afriendandwentovertogreethim.A．knew B．searchedC．spotted D．realized答案：①發(fā)現(xiàn)②現(xiàn)場(chǎng)③地點(diǎn)④stealing⑤spotless⑥C考查動(dòng)詞。句意：進(jìn)入會(huì)議大廳后，邁克認(rèn)出了一個(gè)朋友，急忙前去打招呼。spot“發(fā)現(xiàn)，認(rèn)出”符合句意。5．a(chǎn)ccount(a)n.(1)賬戶IhaveanaccountwithabankinLondon.我在倫敦的一家銀行有戶頭。(2)賬目Ashopkeepermustkeepaccounts.店主必須記賬。(3)賒銷賬；賒欠賬；賒購(gòu)Pleaseputthepriceofthemeatonmyaccount.請(qǐng)你把肉錢記在我的賬上。(4)(使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)收發(fā)電子郵件等的)賬戶；賬號(hào)I'vealreadyregisteredane-mailaccounton,whichisLearner2008@.我早已在新浪網(wǎng)上注冊(cè)了一個(gè)電子郵件賬號(hào)：Learner2008@.(5)描述；敘述；報(bào)告Hehasgivenmeanaccountofwhathappened.他對(duì)我講述了事情的經(jīng)過(guò)。(b)v.認(rèn)為是；視為①Theeventwasaccountedasuccess.人們認(rèn)為這次活動(dòng)是成功的。②InEnglishlawapersonisaccountedinnocentuntiltheyareprovedguilty.按英國(guó)法律，一個(gè)人未經(jīng)證實(shí)有罪之前被視為無(wú)罪。歸納拓展(1)accountforsth①解釋；說(shuō)明Icannotaccountforhisfailure.我不能說(shuō)明他為何失敗。②是……的說(shuō)明(或原因)Thepoorweathermayhaveaccountedforthesmallcrowd.天氣不好可能是人來(lái)得較少的原因。③(數(shù)量上、比例上)占TheJapanesemarketaccountsfor35%ofthecompany'sprofit.日本市場(chǎng)占該公司利潤(rùn)的35%。(2)takeaccountforsth|takesthintoaccount考慮到；顧及IamsorryEricwasrude,butyoumusttakehisheadacheintoaccount.對(duì)不起，埃里克對(duì)您無(wú)禮，不過(guò)您得考慮到他當(dāng)時(shí)頭疼。(3)onaccountof由于；因?yàn)閃e'relateonaccountofthebadtraffic.我們遲到是因?yàn)榻煌〒頂D。(4)onnoaccount決不Onnoaccountshouldthehousebeleftunlocked.離開住宅時(shí)千萬(wàn)要鎖門。活學(xué)活用單項(xiàng)填空。①(2014·河北省邯鄲市高一第二學(xué)期期末質(zhì)檢)—I'msorrythetrafficissoheavy.—Doesthat________whyyouaresolate?A．comeacross B．believeinC．focuson D．a(chǎn)ccountfor答案：D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：“對(duì)不起，交通太擠了?！薄斑@是導(dǎo)致你遲到的原因嗎？”accountfor“導(dǎo)致，做出解釋”；comeacross“遇到”；believein“信任”；focuson“以……為中心”。②Shegavethepoliceafull________oftheincident.A．describe B．a(chǎn)ccountC．note D．drawing答案：B句意：她向警察詳細(xì)描述了事故的經(jīng)過(guò)。③(2014·安徽，29)—Whynotbuyasecond-handcarfirstifyoudon'thaveenoughmoneyforanewone?—That'sagood________.A．saying B．questionC．suggestion D．a(chǎn)ccount答案：C考查名詞辨析。句意：——如果你沒(méi)有足夠的錢買新車，為什么你不先買一輛二手車？——這是一個(gè)好建議。saying說(shuō)法；question問(wèn)題；suggestion建議；account賬目。根據(jù)句意可知選C項(xiàng)。6．seekvt.&vi.尋找；探索；尋求①Hehasbeenseekingafterwealthandpowerallhislife.他窮其一生在追求財(cái)富和權(quán)力。②Heisseekingforajob.他在找工作。③We'veneversoughttohideourviews.我們從來(lái)不想隱瞞我們的想法。歸納拓展seekafter尋求；追求seekfor尋找；探求seektodosth.＝trytodosth.打算/試圖做某事活學(xué)活用完成句子。①Powerstationsare__________________theuseofoil.發(fā)電站正試圖降低燃油消耗。②Theyare__________________totheproblem.他們正在找解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的辦法。③Hiscompanyisgreatly__________________.他的公司深受人們的歡迎。答案：①seekingtoreduce②seekingforasolution③soughtafter7．patiencen.耐性；忍耐①Shewasalivelyyoungwomanwithpatienceandimagination.她是一位富有耐心和想象力的生氣勃勃的年輕姑娘。②Ihaven'tthepatiencetohearyourcomplaintsagain.我沒(méi)耐性再聽(tīng)你的抱怨。歸納拓展havenopatiencewith不能容忍loseone'spatiencewith對(duì)……失去耐心beoutofpatiencewith對(duì)……沒(méi)有耐心withpatience耐心地bepatientwithsb/sth對(duì)某人/事有耐心活學(xué)活用完成句子。Theteacheralwayshelpsherstudents______________(有耐心地)butshe______________(對(duì)……失去耐心)hersonathome.答案：withpatience；losesherpatiencewith8.bringup(1)撫育；教育①Shebroughtupfivechildren.她撫育了五個(gè)孩子。②Shewasbroughtupbyheraunt.她是她姑母撫養(yǎng)大的。(2)提出(讓人注意或考慮)①Yoursuggestionwillbebroughtupatthenextmeeting.你的建議將在下次會(huì)議上提出來(lái)討論。②Whydidyouhavetobringupthesubjectofmoney?你為什么非要提錢這個(gè)話題？(3)嘔吐Martinhasbeenbringingupallmorning.馬丁整個(gè)早上都在嘔吐。歸納拓展①Whatbroughtaboutthefailureofthebusiness?是什么原因造成經(jīng)營(yíng)失敗的？②Thesalebroughtin￡250。這次拍賣獲得250英鎊。巧學(xué)助記一言妙記bring短語(yǔ)Theplanhebroughtuphasbroughtdownthecostsofproductionandbroughtinalotofprofit，whichbroughtthecompanybacktolife.他提出的方案降低了生產(chǎn)成本，帶來(lái)了大量利潤(rùn)，使公司恢復(fù)了生機(jī)?；顚W(xué)活用根據(jù)句意填入恰當(dāng)?shù)慕?、副詞。①Theplanbrought________thecostsofproduction，whichhelpedthemsavealotofmoney.②Whybringthat________again?③Thesmallshopbrings________300yuanforthecompanyeveryday.單項(xiàng)填空。④Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwas________tovaluethesenseofsharing.A．broughtup B．turneddownC．lookedafter D．heldback⑤(2014·湖北荊州中學(xué)高一下期中)Tom'sparentswereverybusywhenhewasachild,sohewas______byhisgrandparents.A．grownup B．turnedupC．broughtup D．fedup答案：①down②up③in④A考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：出生于一個(gè)三兄弟之家，大衛(wèi)接受的教育是重視分享的意義。bringup撫養(yǎng)，教育；turndown拒絕；lookafter照看，照顧；holdback阻止，抑制。⑤C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：湯姆小時(shí)候父母很忙，因此他是由祖父母養(yǎng)大的。bringup“撫養(yǎng)，培養(yǎng)”。9．goahead前進(jìn)；(用于祈使句)可以；往下說(shuō)①Notatall.Gorightahead.不介意。請(qǐng)問(wèn)吧。②Gostraightahead.一直向前走。③Ifyouwanttousemybike，goahead.你要是想用我的自行車就用吧。④Ifyouthinkyoucansolvetheproblem，goahead.如果你認(rèn)為你能解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，你就做吧。歸納拓展lookahead向前方看goagainst違背，對(duì)……不利(無(wú)被動(dòng)式)goaround/round/about(疾病、消息等)傳播；到處走動(dòng)goover復(fù)習(xí)gothrough遭受；經(jīng)歷；通過(guò)gowithout沒(méi)有……也行；將就……活學(xué)活用用go構(gòu)成的恰當(dāng)短語(yǔ)完成句子。①________，whatareyouwaitingfor?往前走啊，你在等什么？②That'll________thetrafficregulations.那要違反交通規(guī)則的。③Let's________whatwehavelearned.讓我們復(fù)習(xí)一下所學(xué)的東西。④She________alotofhardshipsinherchildhood.她童年時(shí)期受過(guò)很多的艱難困苦。單項(xiàng)填空。⑤—Iprobablyshouldn'thaveanymorecake.—Oh，________.Itwon'tkillyou.A．goahead B．holdon,pleaseC．you'rewelcome D．that'lldo⑥(2014·江西，21)—CouldIusethisdictionary?—________.It'saspareone.A．Goodidea B．JustgoaheadC．You'rewelcome D．You'dbetternot答案：①Goahead②goagainst③goover④wentthrough⑤A考查情景交際。句意：——我可能不應(yīng)該再吃蛋糕了。——哦，吃吧。對(duì)你沒(méi)有害處的。goahead吃吧，用吧，說(shuō)吧，前進(jìn)；holdon堅(jiān)持，不要掛斷電話；you'rewelcome不客氣；that'lldo會(huì)奏效的。結(jié)合句意選A。⑥B考查情景交際。問(wèn)句意為“我能用一下這本字典嗎？”，由答語(yǔ)“那是一本備用的”，可以看出是表示同意請(qǐng)求，故選B項(xiàng)，goahead用吧。而goodidea好主意，you'rewelcome不用謝，you'dbetternot你最好不要，表示拒絕，皆不合題意。10．byaccident偶然；無(wú)意中；不小心①Asamatteroffact，IlandedinBritainbyaccident.事實(shí)上，我在英國(guó)上岸是偶然的。②TheotherdayImetherbyaccident.前幾天我偶然遇到了她。名師點(diǎn)撥(1)byaccident＝bychance表示“偶然地，意外地”，在句中作狀語(yǔ)。(2)反義詞為：purposely/bydesign/onpurpose表示“有意地，故意地”。Hegotintouchwithhisgirlfriendbydesignatfirst.起初，他故意接近他的女朋友?；顚W(xué)活用根據(jù)句意，填入恰當(dāng)?shù)拿~。①Thecouplefirstmeteachotherby________notby________andthenfellinlove.這對(duì)夫婦最初相見(jiàn)純屬偶然并不是有意安排，然后就相愛(ài)了。②Somevisitorsfoundsomewhalesdeadonthebeachby________.一些游客偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些鯨死在海岸上。單項(xiàng)填空。③(2013·湖北)Anartistwhowasrecentlytravelingonaferrytothesouthernislanddiscovered________alonglostantiqueGreekvase.A．a(chǎn)trandom B．bychanceC．inturn D．onoccasion答案：①accident/chance;design②accident/chance③B考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：最近一個(gè)坐船到南方島嶼去旅行的藝術(shù)家偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)丟失很久的古希臘花瓶，A項(xiàng)“任意地，隨便地”；B項(xiàng)“偶然地”；C項(xiàng)“依次，反過(guò)來(lái)”；D項(xiàng)“有時(shí)，偶爾”。根據(jù)句意可知選B項(xiàng)。11．onthecontrary正相反；恰恰相反①I'mnotsick;onthecontrary,I'minverygoodcondition.我沒(méi)有生??；與此相反，我健康極了。②Itwasn'tagoodthing;onthecontraryitwasahugemistake.那不是件好事，恰恰相反，是個(gè)巨大的錯(cuò)誤。歸納拓展contraryto與……相反Contrarytopopularbelief,manycatsdon'tlikemilk.與普遍的看法相反，許多貓并不喜歡牛奶?；顚W(xué)活用單項(xiàng)填空。①Heseemstobegivingtheimpressionthathedidn'tenjoyhimselfinParis.________，hehadawonderfultime.A．Aboveall B．What'smoreC．Asaresult D．Onthecontrary答案：D考查插入語(yǔ)。句意：他好像是給人印象：他在巴黎玩得不快樂(lè)。正相反，他玩得很開心。aboveall最重要的是；what'smore而且；asaresult結(jié)果；onthecontrary正相反。②(2014·河北省邯鄲市高一第二學(xué)期期末質(zhì)檢)Youdidn'tbotherme.________，Ilikeyourcompany.A．Inotherwords B．Onthecontrary C．Foronething D．Ontheotherhand答案：B考查短語(yǔ)。句意：你沒(méi)有打擾我。正相反，我喜歡和你在一起。onthecontrary“正相反”；inotherwords“換句話說(shuō)”；foronething“首先”；ontheotherhand“另一方面”。12.ItisHenryAdams,anAmericanbusinessman,whoislostinLondonanddoesnotknowwhatheshoulddo.他叫亨利·亞當(dāng)斯，一個(gè)美國(guó)商人，在倫敦迷了路，不知道該做什么。(1)本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)。(2)強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的主語(yǔ)HenryAdams，其后的anAmericanbusinessman作同位語(yǔ)，進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明他的身份；islost和doesnotknow為句子的兩個(gè)并列謂語(yǔ)。(3)“whatheshoulddo”為what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句作動(dòng)詞know的賓語(yǔ)。①ItisMarywhowantstobuythiskindofskirt.是瑪麗想買這種裙子。②Idon'tknowwhatIshoulddonext.我不知道下一步要做什么。名師點(diǎn)撥強(qiáng)調(diào)句式的高考考查點(diǎn)(1)基本結(jié)構(gòu)是“It＋be＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分＋that(who)．..，其中的結(jié)構(gòu)詞it和that(who)為高考英語(yǔ)考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句時(shí)最?？疾榈目键c(diǎn)。(2)考查含有“not...until...”句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，基本形式為“Itis(was)notuntil...that...”。(3)考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式的疑問(wèn)句。(4)考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式的正確判斷，若去掉Itbe...that(who)這一結(jié)構(gòu)后，原句不能成為一個(gè)完整的句子，就不是強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，否則就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。活學(xué)活用仿寫句子。①我的一位老朋友湯姆幾天前失業(yè)了，并且不知道他應(yīng)該做什么。________，anoldfriendofmine，___________________theotherdayanddidn'tknow________________________.②中國(guó)最大的城市之一——天津，每年吸引很多的游客。___________，oneofthebiggestcitiesinChina，_________.單項(xiàng)填空。③(2014·福建，29)Itwastheculture,ratherthanthelanguage,________madeithardforhimtoadapttothenewenvironmentabroad.A．where B．whyC．that D．what答案：①ItwasTom；that/wholosthisjob;whatheshoulddo②ItisTianjin；thatattractsmanyvisitorseveryyear③C考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。根據(jù)還原法，去掉itwas和空格，剩余部分結(jié)構(gòu)完整，由此可知，空格處應(yīng)填that。句意為：是文化而不是語(yǔ)言使得他很難適應(yīng)國(guó)外的環(huán)境。13．Well,towardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.嗯，夜晚來(lái)臨的時(shí)候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一陣強(qiáng)風(fēng)刮進(jìn)了海里。(1)此句為簡(jiǎn)單句。(2)句中“foundmyselfcarriedout...”為“find＋復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。(3)此結(jié)構(gòu)中的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“carryout”與賓語(yǔ)myself之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。①Whenshecametoherself，shefoundherselfsurroundedbymanystrangers.她蘇醒時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)很多陌生人圍著她。②Hefoundwhatheshoulddoveryimportant.他發(fā)現(xiàn)他應(yīng)該做的事情很重要?；顚W(xué)活用仿寫句子。①午夜時(shí)，他被一個(gè)很大的聲音弄醒了。Towardsmidnight，hefound_________________________.②太陽(yáng)落山時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被車帶到了一個(gè)小村莊。Atsunset，he________________asmallvillagebythecar.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空③ThenIfoundmyself________byhalfadozenboys.(surround)④Iwatchedawholebasketofapples________intotheriver.(throw)⑤JennyhopesthatMr.SmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish________inashortperiod.(improve)⑥Tolearnalanguage,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearit________asmuchaswecan.(speak)⑦Whenshecametoherself,shefoundherself______inhospital.(lie)答案：①himselfwokenupbyabignoise②foundhimselfcarriedto③surrounded④thrown⑤improved⑥spoken⑦lying14．ThenextmorningI'djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.第二天早上，我正感到絕望的時(shí)候，一艘輪船發(fā)現(xiàn)了我。hadjustdone...when...為常用句型，意思是“剛做完……，這時(shí)/那時(shí)……”，其中when是并列連詞，意思是“正在這時(shí)/那時(shí)”，相當(dāng)于justatthattime。Ihadjusthungupthephonewhentherewasaknockonthedoor.我剛放下電話這時(shí)傳來(lái)敲門聲。歸納拓展when作“正在這時(shí)/那時(shí)”講時(shí)，常用于句型：bedoing...when...正在做某事，這時(shí)……beabouttodo...when...正要做某事，這時(shí)……beonthepointofdoing...when...正要做某事就……h(huán)adhardlydone...when...剛一做完某事就……①IwaswanderingthroughthestreetswhenIsawmyfriendTony.我正在街上徘徊，這時(shí)看到了我的朋友托尼。②Wewereabouttostartwhenitbegantorain.我們剛要出發(fā)，(這時(shí))天下起了雨?；顚W(xué)活用單項(xiàng)填空。①Ihadhardlygottotheoffice________mywifephonedmetogobackhomeatonce.A．when B．thanC．until D．a(chǎn)fter答案：A本題考查連詞的用法。句意：我一到辦公室，我妻子就打電話叫我回家。hardly...when...一……就……，類似的詞還有：assoonas，nosooner...than...，immediately，ondoingsth.，atsth.等等。②Ihadjuststeppedoutofthebathroom________Iheardthesteps.A．while B．whenC．since D．a(chǎn)fter答案：Bhadjustdone...when...“剛做完……，這時(shí)/那時(shí)……”，其中when是并列連詞，意思是“正在這時(shí)/那時(shí)”，相當(dāng)于justatthattime。句意：我剛走出浴室，這時(shí)聽(tīng)到了腳步聲。③Shewassittingunderatree,readingaletterfromherfamily,________suddenlytherecameastrongwind,blowingitawayintotheair.A．a(chǎn)s B．whileC．since D．when答案：Dbedoing...when...“正在做某事，這時(shí)……”，其中when是并列連詞，意思是“正在這時(shí)/那時(shí)”。句意：她正坐在樹下讀她家人的信，這時(shí)突然刮來(lái)一陣大風(fēng)，把信吹到了空中。課堂達(dá)標(biāo)驗(yàn)收Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Hisexperienceis________(adventure)andhasattractedmanypeople'sattention.2．Onreachingthestation，thepassengerfoundsomeoneinrags________(wander)aroundthestation.3．Assoonashefinishedtheletters，hetookoutthe________(envelope)atonce.4．Thetouristwasattractedbythebeautiful________(scene)oftheareaanddecidedtostaythereforanothertwodays.5．Ihaveeverreadseveral________writtenbythe________.(novel)6．Thereasonhegaveto________(account)forhisabsencewasunreasonable.7．Themanhasbeen________(seek)forajobeversincehelosthisjob.8．Withouttheowner's________(permit)，you'dbetternotsmokehere.9．Thetravelerwhowasmissinginthemountainwas________(spot)byaplanefinally.10．Hewasonly________(stare)atthestrangerwithoutanywords.答案：1.adventurous2.wandering3.envelopes4.scenery5.novels;novelist6.account7.seeking8.permission9.spotted10.staringⅡ.完成句子1．Youcan'tenterthelab__________________.(permission)沒(méi)有允許，你不能進(jìn)入實(shí)驗(yàn)室。2．Thebadweathermayhave__________________thesmallcrowd.(account)人少可能是因?yàn)樵愀獾奶鞖狻?．Thepolice________________thebank.(spot)警察發(fā)現(xiàn)他們正要進(jìn)入銀行。4．Thebuildingofthenewschoolwill________________asplanned.(ahead)新校建設(shè)將會(huì)如計(jì)劃好的那樣進(jìn)行。5．JoewasborninAmericabut________________inBritain.(bring)喬出生在美國(guó)，但是在英國(guó)長(zhǎng)大。6．Heisnotabeggar；________________，heisamillionaire.(contrary)他不是乞丐，相反，他是百萬(wàn)富翁。7．Thelittlegirl________________thelittledogplayingonthefloor.(stare)小女孩盯著看在地板上玩耍的小狗。8．Weshouldn'talways__________________，personalfameandgains.(seek)我們不能總是追求安逸，追名逐利。答案：1.withoutpermission2.accountedfor3.spottedthementering4.goahead5.broughtup6.onthecontrary7.staredat8.seekaftercomfortⅢ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Thevisittomyhometown,asmallfishingvillage,remindedmeofthe________ofmychildhood.A．views B．scenesC．scenery D．sights答案：B考查名詞辨析。句意：回到我的故鄉(xiāng)，一個(gè)小漁村，讓我想起了童年時(shí)代的場(chǎng)景(scenes)。A項(xiàng)表示“觀點(diǎn)，景色”；C項(xiàng)表示“風(fēng)景”；D項(xiàng)表示“名勝，風(fēng)景”，語(yǔ)意都不恰當(dāng)。2．(2014·淄博高一檢測(cè))Justasthebusstartedmoving,thedriver________amanupaheadinawheelchair.A．stared B．spottedC．sawto D．watched答案：B句意：正當(dāng)汽車開始走的時(shí)候，司機(jī)發(fā)現(xiàn)一位坐輪椅的男士出現(xiàn)在眼前。spot發(fā)現(xiàn)；stare凝視；seeto負(fù)責(zé)；watch觀察。3．Atthismoment,theyseeayoungmaninrags________onthepavementoutsidethestore.A．towander B．wanderingC．wandered D．wander答案：B句意：此時(shí)，他們看到在商店外面一個(gè)衣衫襤褸的年輕男士在人行道上漫步。由句意可知用wandering。seesb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事。4．—Excuseme,Mr.Adams,mayIaskyouafewquestions?—Ofcourse.________.A．Don'tmentionit B．MypleasureC．Gorightahead D．Sorry,I'm