系列Earthquakes 省賽獲獎-完整版課件

第2課時(shí)LearningaboutLanguageEarthquakes

詞語鏈接1．Imagineyourhomebeginstoshakeandyoumustleaverightaway.(P.25)想象你的家開始搖晃，你必須馬上離開。imaginevt.想象，認(rèn)為(某事)可能發(fā)生或存在imaginationn.想象imaginedoingsth.想象做某事即學(xué)即練完成下列句子。(1)Heisaman________________(富有想象)．(2)Ican'timagine________(徒步周游世界)．(3)Closeyoureyesand________________(想象你自己在一個(gè)荒島上的情景)．(1)fullofimagination

(2)travelingaroundtheworldonfoot(3)imagineyourself(tobe)onadesertisland2．Forthreedaysthewaterinthevillagewellsroesandfell,roseandfell.(P.26)三天來，村子里的井水升升降降，起起伏伏。觀察下列各句中rise的詞性和意思。(1)Smokewasrisingfromthechimney.煙從煙囪里升起。(v.)(2)Hearingthering,herosetoopenthedoor.

聽到鈴聲，他起身去開門。(v.)(3)Mountainsroseinthedistance.

遠(yuǎn)處山巒疊起。(隆起，v.)思維拓展(4)Therehasbeenasharpriseinthenumberofpeopleoutofwork.失業(yè)人數(shù)急劇增長。(n.)(5)Theworkerswereaskingforariseoftheirpay.

工人們要求增加工資。(n.)(6)Themotherwatchedthegentleriseandfallofhischestasheslept.那位母親看著他睡著時(shí)微微起伏的胸膛。(n.)(7)Thechurchwasbuiltatthetopofasmallrise.教堂建在一座小山頂上。(n.)詞語辨析：rise,raise①rise

是不及物動詞，意為“上升、上漲、站起來”，常用于日、月、云、霞、煙、水蒸汽、物價(jià)、溫度、河水、潮水及人的職位等的上升。②raise

是及物動詞，意為“舉起、提出、飼養(yǎng)、種植”。用作“舉起”時(shí)，往往有使物體達(dá)到應(yīng)有的高度的含義，可用于具體或抽象的事物。Histemperaturewasstillrising,sotheworriedparentssentforadoctor.他的體溫還在上升，于是那對憂心的父母去請了一個(gè)醫(yī)生。Theyraisedtheirarmsandwavedtouswithjoy.他們高興地抬起胳膊向我們招手。Herjobisraisingchickens.她的工作是養(yǎng)雞。即學(xué)即練用rise，raise的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1)Satisfiedwiththeirwork,thebosspromisedtohavetheirwages________.(2)Aftertherain,theriver_____by30cm.(3)Nowthecostof_____chickensis________.(1)raised

(2)rose

(3)raising，rising3....thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst.(P.26)有些建筑物里的水管爆裂開來。burst(使)爆裂，脹開；突然闖入，強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入，突發(fā)，猝發(fā)；爆裂，爆炸思維拓展觀察下列各句中burst的意思。(1)Theballoonwillburstifyoublowitupanymore.(爆裂，脹開)你再給氣球充氣，它就要爆了。(2)Aclownappearedonthestage,causingaburstoflaughter.(突發(fā)，猝發(fā))一個(gè)小丑出現(xiàn)在臺上，引起了一陣笑聲。詞語鏈接burst(sth.)open(使)猛然打開burstin/intoaroom/building,etc.闖進(jìn)，突然破門而入burstintosth.突然爆發(fā)burstoutdoingsth.突然開始(做某事)即學(xué)即練完成下列句子。(1)Thedoor______________(突然開了)．(2)Firefighters_____(把門撞開)andrescuedthepeopleinside.(3)Theaircraftcrashedand_____(猛烈燃燒起來)．

(4)She___________(突然大哭起來)．

(5)He_______(闖進(jìn)了房子)withoutknocking.(1)burstopen

(2)burstthedooropen

(3)burstintoflames

(4)burstoutcrying/burstintotears

(5)burstintothehouse詞語鏈接4．Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.(P.26)但是，唐山市的百萬居民幾乎都沒有把這些情況當(dāng)一回事，當(dāng)天晚上照常睡著了。thinkmuchof對……重視

thinkhighlyof高度評價(jià)，重視

thinklittleof不重視，忽視

thinkpoorlyof對……看法不好，評價(jià)很低選用上述詞語完成下列句子。(1)Themayor_______yoursuggestionandheasksyoutoplantheprojectindetails.(2)Congratulations!Theheadmaster_____yourprogress.(3)Totellthetruth,I________Tom,whoisverylazyandneverknowswhattodo.即學(xué)即練(1)thinksmuchof

(2)thinkshighlyof(3)thinkpoorlyof5.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend.(P.26)世界似乎到了末日。詞語鏈接beatanend結(jié)束cometoanend結(jié)束，破滅put/bringsth.toanend結(jié)束callforanendtosth.呼吁停止/結(jié)束即學(xué)即練A選用上述詞語完成下列句子。(1)Thewarwasfinally____________(結(jié)束了)．(2)Atnoonthemeeting____________(結(jié)束了)．(3)Thecoup(政變)_____hiscorruptregime______(結(jié)束).(4)They______________(呼吁停止暴力).(1)atanend

(2)cametoanend(3)brought,toanend(4)havecalledforanendtoviolence詞語辨析：atanend；intheend；attheendof；bytheendofatanend結(jié)束，終結(jié)intheend最后，終于；不與of連用attheendof在……末尾bytheendof到……末為止；一般與完成時(shí)連用即學(xué)即練B選用上述詞語完成下列句子。(1)Luckilywhenhewasbornthewarwas____________________.(2)Theywalkedalongwayand________theyfoundaplacetocamp.(3)______________theroadwefoundashop.(4)Wewillhavelearned3,000Englishwords________thisterm.(1)atanend

(2)intheend

(3)Attheendof

(4)bytheendof6．Two-thirdsofthemdiedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.(P.26)三分之二的人在地震中死亡或受傷。詞語辨析：injure；wound；hurt

三個(gè)詞都可以用來指受傷，有時(shí)可互換，但在用法上有以下區(qū)別：①injure主要是指意外事故造成的傷害，著重指外表、身體機(jī)能的傷害。還可用于比喻意義，如傷害健康、名譽(yù)、感情等。②wound

是指有意地傷害，尤其指用武器造成的傷害，如劍傷、槍傷、刀傷等。③hurt通常指肉體或精神上的傷害，可與injure同樣嚴(yán)重，也可指比較輕的疼痛。injure,wound,hurt三個(gè)詞中只有wound可以作名詞，意為“傷，傷口”。即學(xué)即練用injure，wound，hurt的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1)Thedriverofthecar_____(受了重傷)intheaccident.(2)Heclaimedthatworkingtoohard________(損害了他的健康)．(3)He_________(受傷)inthelegduringthewar.(4)Iamawfullysorry,butIdidn'tmean____(傷害她)．(5)Thenursecarefullycleaned____(傷口)inhisarm.(1)wasbadlyinjured

(2)hadinjuredhishealth(3)waswounded

(4)tohurther(feelings)(5)thewound詞語鏈接7．Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.(P.26)死傷的人數(shù)達(dá)到四十多萬。thenumberof＋名詞復(fù)數(shù)

“……的數(shù)目”，謂語動詞用單數(shù)anumberof＋名詞復(fù)數(shù)意為“大量”，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)numbersof＋名詞復(fù)數(shù)＋復(fù)數(shù)謂語動詞a(great,large,small,etc.)numberof＋名詞復(fù)數(shù)＋復(fù)數(shù)謂語動詞Anumberof(＝some)problemshavearisen.已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了一些問題。Alargenumberofpeoplehaveappliedforthejob.

很多人申請了這份工作。Numbersofpeoplecamefromallpartsofthecountrytoseetheexhibition.許許多多人從全國各地來參觀這個(gè)展覽。Thenumberofbooksmissingfromthelibraryislarge.圖書館丟失的圖書數(shù)目是很大的。Thenumberofpeoplegatheringonthesquarewasstillincreasing.

廣場上聚集的人的數(shù)目還在上升。即學(xué)即練用thenumberof，anumberof填空。(1)____________peoplewereinvitedtotheconference,but(2)____________peoplewhoattendeditwasonlyforty.(1)Anumberof

(2)thenumberof8．Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.(P.26)人們無論從哪里看，那里的一切都幾乎被毀了。詞語辨析：destroy；damage；ruin三個(gè)詞都可以作動詞，表示“毀壞”。①damage只是造成局部的破壞。②destroy造成的則是徹底的毀壞。③ruin指使成為廢墟、崩潰。Theroofwasdamagedbythestorm.

屋頂被風(fēng)暴毀壞了。Thedefeatdestroyedhisconfidence.

這次失敗毀掉了他的信心。Muchofthecoasthasbeenruinedbytourism.

海岸許多地方被游客糟蹋了?！緶剀疤崾尽縟estroy的名詞形式是destruction；damage本身可作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“損失”、“損壞”，其復(fù)數(shù)damages的意思是“賠償金”；ruin作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，是“毀壞，破壞，毀滅”、“破產(chǎn)，一無所有”之意；ruins意為“殘?jiān)珨啾?，廢墟”。與ruins相關(guān)短語有：inruins毀壞，嚴(yán)重受損，破敗不堪fallintoruin變?yōu)閺U墟Peoplewereshockedbythedestructionofthecity.人們對于這座城市所遭受的破壞感到震驚。Thestormdidn'tdomuchdamage.

暴風(fēng)雨并未造成嚴(yán)重?fù)p失。Manytemplesfellintoruinafterthewar.戰(zhàn)爭過后，許多寺廟都?xì)Я?。Theoldmillisnowlittlemorethanaruin.

老磨坊現(xiàn)在只剩下一點(diǎn)殘?jiān)珨啾诹恕earsoffightinghavelefttheareainruins.

多年的戰(zhàn)事已經(jīng)使得這個(gè)地區(qū)滿目瘡痍。用destroy；damage；ruin的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1)Beforethefiremenarrived,thewholewoodenbuildinghadalreadybeen________inthebigfire.(2)Thesuddenrain________ourpicnic.(3)Thequarrel________theirfriendship.Theydidn’teventalktoeachotherforsomeweeks.即學(xué)即練(1)destroyed

(2)ruined

(3)damaged9.Sandnowfilledthewellsinsteadofwater.(P.26)井里滿是沙子而不是水。詞語辨析：instead；insteadof；inplaceof；taketheplaceof①instead是副詞，單獨(dú)位于句首或句尾作狀語。置于句首時(shí)可譯為“相反地，反而”；②insteadof

是介詞短語，用在名詞、代詞、動名詞、不定式、形容詞、副詞或介詞短語之前，不能接句子；③inplaceof

是介詞短語，書面語，同insteadof，“代替某人”還可用insb'splace；④taketheplaceof

是動詞短語，作謂語，用在名詞、代詞前。Idon’tliketheredone,givemetheblackoneinstead.我不喜歡這個(gè)紅的，請給我那個(gè)黑的吧。Heneverstudies.Insteadheplaysallday.

他從來不學(xué)習(xí)，反而成天地玩。Ihavecomeinsteadofmybrother.Heisill.我代替我兄弟來了。他病了。Weusegasinplaceofcoalincooking.我們用煤氣代替煤來做飯。Air-conditionershavetakentheplaceoffansinmanyplaces.在許多地方，空調(diào)已取代了扇子。用instead，insteadof，inplaceof，taketheplaceof填空。

(1)Wewillhavethemeetingontheplayground________intheclassroom.(2)Ayoungladygaveusalecturetoday______ourEnglishteacher.(3)LastyearthemanagerretiredandMr.Li________him.(4)Todaywedidn'tcookriceasusual.Weatedumplings________.即學(xué)即練(1)insteadof

(2)insteadof/inplaceof(3)tooktheplaceof

(4)instead10．Someoftherescueworkersanddoctorsweretrappedundertheruins.(P.26)有些醫(yī)生和救援人員被困在廢墟下面。rescuevt.&vi.營救，援救，搶救n.救援，營救，獲救；營救行動go/cometosb.'srescue拯救某人rescuesb./sth.fromsth./sb.使……脫離(困境/危險(xiǎn))詞語鏈接A選用上述語句完成下列句子。(1)Theyfinally____________(被救走了)byhelicopter.(2)Wehadgivenup__________(獲救的希望)．(3)Ateamoffirefighters____________(趕去營救)ofthetrappedboy.(4)Hejumpedintotheriverand____________thechild____________（使······脫離危險(xiǎn)）drowning.即學(xué)即練A(1)wererescued

(2)hopeofrescue(3)wenttotherescue

(4)rescued，fromtrapn．陷阱；困境vt.使中圈套，使陷于困境setatrap設(shè)陷阱，設(shè)圈套betrappedin/into被困在……betrappedby被……圍困詞語鏈接B選用上述詞語完成下列句子。(1)She____________(設(shè)了個(gè)圈套等著他)andhehadwalkedstraightintoit.(2)They_________(被困在燃燒著的大樓里)．(3)Webecame_____(被持續(xù)上漲的洪水困住)．即學(xué)即練B(1)hadsetatrapforhim

(2)weretrappedintheburningbuilding(3)trappedbytherisingfloodwater11.長難句結(jié)構(gòu)分析翻譯下列句子,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)。(1)老師要我?guī)椭切┯⒄Z不太好的同學(xué)，并且鼓勵他們學(xué)好其他功課。_________________________________(2)一大早，一個(gè)我從未見過的人就來到我家。_________________________________(1)MyteacherwantedmetohelpthosewhowerenotgoodatEnglishandtoencouragethemtolearnothersubjectswell.(2)Earlyinthemorning,amanwhoIhadneverseenbeforecametomyhouse.即學(xué)即練一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子1．Theworkersworkedhardtodigoutthetreasures________underthegroundinMingDynasty.(bury)2．Ididn’tmeantodoheran________.(injure)3．Tosolvethenewproblems，theydecidedtosetupapolitical________.(organize)4．Weshouldavoidmakingunfair________ofother’scharacters.(judge)1．buried

2.injury

3.organization

4.judgement5．Heisfrightenedtousethe________irontoironhisclothes.(electricity)6．Themeatbecame________afterahotnight.(smell)7．Heworkedlatelastnight，________fortheclassesthenextday.(prepare)8．ThetrafficrulesinEnglandaredifferentfromthoseoftheother________(Europe)countries.5.electric

6.smelly

7.preparing

8.European二、詞語活用用trap的相關(guān)詞語完成下列片段。

Somewomenthinkmarriageasa__1__.Menwilltrytheirbest__2__themintothe__3__theyhavesetforwomen,promisingthematrueloveandagoodlife.Butaftergettingmarried,somewomenwillfindthey__4__anunhappymarriage.1．trap

2.totrap

3.trap

4.aretrappedby三、動詞專練

用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．________(judge