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*新視野大學(xué)英語
Book3第1頁3Underthebombs:1945Unit6SectionA第2頁36UNITWarandpeaceSectionA
Underthebombs:1945Totalkaboutcrueltyofwaranditsharmfulimpactonchildren’sgrowthTofurtherunderstandthetextToapplythephrasesandpatternsTomastertheessaywritingskillObjectives第3頁ContentsPre-reading
ActivitiesTextStudyLanguageFocusSummaryUnderthebombs:1945SectionA第4頁第5頁Manypoormenthoughtthatfightinginthearmywasanopportunityfor_________________________.Thisseemedmuchbetterthanthehardworkofeverydaylife.Buttheysoonfoundoutthatwarwasboth____________________.ListentoatalkaboutAmericanpeople’slifeinthe1800s
andfillintheblankswithwhatyouhear.boringandterrifyingadventureandexcitement2.Bothsidesofthewareventually
_______adraft(強(qiáng)制征兵).Thiswaswhenmenwere________
chosentoenterthearmywhethertheywantedtoornot.instituterandomly3.Somewomenservedas________________
helpingwoundedsoldiers________.Womenhadtoworkveryhardtoprovidefortheirfamilies.4.WhenGeneralShermantooktheUnionArmyfromAtlantatoSavannahhe__________________
muchofthelandandfarmsalongtheway.Itwasa_____time. nursesinthearmyrecoverburnedanddestroyedscary第6頁1.Watchavideoclipaboutthesufferingsawarcanbringtopeople,especiallytochildren.Pre-readingActivities第7頁2.Howshouldwetreatthewar?Asweseefromdifferent
wars
,warisinevitablyatremendousdisastertohumanbeings.
Pre-readingActivitiesTopreventthemutualslaughterofhumanbeings,countriesshouldtrytosolvetheirdifferencesthroughinternationalorganizationssuchastheUnitedNationsorbyotherpeacefulmeans.Weshouldneverforgetthesufferingswarbroughttohumanbeingsandcherishthepeacewehavenow.第8頁TextStudyUnderthebombs:1945SectionA1.TextApresentsthedepictionofthebrutalsufferingofafamilyinthewarthroughtheeyesofaseven-year-oldchild.2.TextAiswritteninthe“narrativepresent”(當(dāng)下敘述).Thestoryhappenedinthepast,butitiswritteninpresenttenseinordertoachieveafeelingofimmediacy.在敘述過去故事或發(fā)生事情時用現(xiàn)在時,稱為“歷史現(xiàn)在時”或“戲劇現(xiàn)在時”。利用這種時態(tài),可給人以身臨其境感覺,加強(qiáng)了故事感染力。第9頁MainIdea&StructureLanguageFocusCriticalThinkingTextStudyUnderthebombs:1945SectionA第10頁Thewarisclearlyfixedinmymind:Inotice___________________________________.Ihear____________________intheclearbrilliantsky.Tips12distantsilverpointsmovingacrossthesky
unfamiliarabnormalhumWhatdoesthebeginningofthewarlooklikeintheauthor’smemory?第11頁Whatisthewarlikeintheeyesofthe7-year-oldchild?(Para.2)TipsIseegiganticfountainsofearthsprayingupward——Itisanextraordinaryspectacle.Itterrorizesandfascinatesme.Iamnotabletoconceiveofanydangerofthewar.泥土像巨大噴泉一樣沖到天上——離奇景象第12頁自…發(fā)出帳篷吸收著地面散發(fā)出來熱量。radiatefrom短語逆譯短語應(yīng)用Thetentswerecollectingtheheatthatradiatedfromtheground.第13頁流露,顯示(感情或態(tài)度)
(feel/anger)Hervoicehadn’tchangedbutIfelttheangerthatradiatedfromher.radiatefrom短語逆譯短語應(yīng)用盡管她聲音沒變,但我還是感受到了她所流露出怒氣。第14頁想象,構(gòu)想,構(gòu)想
(traveltothemoon)It'sdifficultto
conceiveof
travelingtothemoon.conceiveof短語逆譯短語應(yīng)用難以想象到月球旅行會是什么樣子.意群提醒第15頁朝…方向(thesunrising/reachdestination)Movingforwardinthedirectionofthesunrising,we’llreachourdestinationbeforeit’sdark.
inthedirectionof短語逆譯短語應(yīng)用朝著太陽升起方向前進(jìn),天黑前我們就能抵達(dá)目標(biāo)地。意群提醒第16頁PartIpresentsusthebeginningofthewar.Theauthordepictshowthebombsexplodedattheedgeoftheforest.Aswarwasnewtotheauthor,hecouldn’t___________________untilhewasstoppedbyhismotherwhenherantowardtheforest.PartI—(Paras.1-__)2conceiveofanydanger第17頁PartⅡ—(paras.3-__)Howwerunawayandwhatweseeandwhathappensinourflight.5???WhatdoIseeonthewaytoseekrefugee?Whydoestheauthorwriteindetailabouthisgrandfather’ssituation?Howappallingthelandscapeisafterthewar?第18頁?WhatdoIseeonthewaytoseekrefugee?
Innumerable
terrified,helplesslywanderingpeoplePeoplerunincircles.bundlesandsuitcasesAllhighways,roads,countrypathsareatangleofwagons,carts,andbicycles.
人們徒勞地跑著第19頁1.evacuate(Para.3)
Thechemistrylabwasonfire,andthecampussecurityguardtoldeveryonetoevacuatethebuildingasquicklyaspossible.v.1.leaveabuildingoraplacebecauseitisnotsafe.撤離,撤出(某危險建筑物或地方)LanguagefocusDetailedlearningofkeyvocabularyTask1Translation:化學(xué)試驗室著火了,校保安讓全部些人盡快從大樓里撤離。第20頁2.tangle(Para.3)n.1.theuntidysituationthingsmakewhentheyaretwistedroundeachother.糾結(jié)一團(tuán),亂糟糟一堆
Whatremains
of
the
computer
and
phone
systemisatangleofwires.
LanguagefocusDetailedlearningofkeyvocabularyTask1Translation:原來計算機(jī)和電話系統(tǒng)如今只剩下亂糟糟一團(tuán)電線。I
was
thinking
what
a
tangle
we
had
got
ourselves
into.Translation:我在想,我們卷入了怎樣紛爭之中。第21頁3.permeate(Para.3)v.(ofanidea,afeeling)affecteverypartofsth.(思想,感情)感染,傳輸,擴(kuò)散
Thepowerofmoneypermeateseveryaspectofourlife.LanguagefocusDetailedlearningofkeyvocabularyTask1permeate
v.
(ofaliquid,gas)spreadtoeverypartofanobjectoraplace(液體,氣體)滲透,彌漫,擴(kuò)散Thefragranceofflowerspermeateseveryroom.花朵芬香彌漫整個房間。金錢力量浸透我們生活方方面面。.第22頁?Whydoestheauthorwriteindetailabouthisgrandfather’ssituation?TipsBecausetheauthorwantstotakehisgrandfather,avictimofwar,asatypicalexampletorevealthehelplessnessanddespairofindividualsinthefaceofthebrutalwar.第23頁鋪,墊(某物內(nèi)部)
(expressdeliveryman/incasethat)Theexpressdeliverymanlinedtheboxwithlotsofpaperincasethattheitemsinsideweredamaged.
line…with短語逆譯短語應(yīng)用快遞員給箱子下面墊了很多紙,以防把里面東西壓壞。意群提醒第24頁Whatisaladderwagon?Aladder
wagonisacommonformfoundthroughoutEurope.Itisaheavyfour-wheeled
vehiclewithladdersonthetwosides.Itispulledbydraughtanimalsoronoccasionbyhumansusedfor
transporting
agriculturalmaterials,supplies,andsometimespeople.Wagonsaredistinguishedfrom
carts,whichhavetwowheels,andfromlighterfour-wheeledvehiclesprimarilyforcarryingpeople,suchas
carriages.Backgroundinformation第25頁?Howappallingthelandscapeisafterthewar?WhatIsee①
Thevillagesaredeserted.②
Thehousesareburnedout.③Thebattlefieldsaredensewiththegarbageofabandonedwarequipment,bombed–outrailwaystations,overturnedcars.有丟棄武器裝備、被炸毀火車站、翻倒車輛第26頁?Howappallingthelandscapeafterthewaris?WhatIsmellItsmellsofgunpowder,andofburning,decomposingmeatafteramassacre.第27頁PartII—Paras.3-__PartIIdescribeshowpeople________________andwhathappenedontheirwaytoflight.5evacuatedthecity第28頁Whydowestoprunningfrombombswhenwintercomes?(Paras.6)TipsWestoppingrunningfrombombstohidefromthesevereelementsbecausewinterisadisaster,apervasiveandconstantthreatforthepoorduringwartime.elements:惡劣天氣
一個無處不在、連續(xù)不停威脅第29頁幾乎沒有;極少Iknownexttonothingaboutcars,andI’mnotinterestedinthemeither.nexttonothing短語逆譯短語應(yīng)用我對轎車知之甚少,而且也不感興趣。第30頁Whydoesmymotherstandbroodingatthewindowforhourswithfixedstareoutintothestreet?(Para.7)TipsBecausesheisworriedandhelpless.Theyhavenothingtoeat,andshedoesn’tknowwhethertheycansurvivetheseverewar.在窗邊愁悶地站著第31頁Whydoestheauthorregardthemetalcontainerassomethingvaluable?(Para.8)TipsBecausetheyhavenothingtoeatand
thesugarresidueinsidethecontainerservesastheironlynutritionfordays.糖渣第32頁迂回穿行(refugee
/dangerpermeate...)
Therefugeesweavedtheirwaythroughtheforestwheredangerpermeatedeverycornermerelyforthesakeoftheirlife.weaveone’swayaround/throughsth.短語逆譯短語應(yīng)用難民們在險象叢生樹林里穿行,只是為了活命。意群提醒第33頁PartIII(Paras.6-__)PartIIIsaysthatwaristhesourceofotherdisastersforthecivilians:severeshortageoffoodandotheritemstheyliveby.8第34頁Reflectingonallthesufferingthewarinflicts,whoshouldbeblamedforthelossofournaivechildhoodandbeautifullife?(Para.9)TipsNoonecancureourinnerhearttraumathoughthewarisover.Forwhatever,civiliansarealwaystheseeminglyinevitablevictimsofthewar.Untilnow,Istillcannotfigureoutthereasonswhyweshouldhaveundergonesuchsufferingofwar.第35頁6.inflict
(Para.9)
vt.makesb.suffersth.unpleasant把…強(qiáng)加給,使…遭受,使…承受Rebels
say
they
have
inflicted
heavy
casualties
on
government
forces.LanguagefocusDetailedlearningofkeyvocabularyTask1反叛武裝稱他們使政府軍遭受重創(chuàng)。Peopleshouldnotinflictpainuponothersinthepursuitoftheirhappinessandsatisfaction.人們追求自己幸福或滿意時不應(yīng)該對他人造成痛苦。第36頁PartIV(Para.9)PartIVdescribes
theauthor’sfeelingaboutthewar:Noonecancureourinnerhearttraumathoughthewarisover.第37頁MainIdeaoftheTextInthetext,theauthordescribesvividlywhathesees,hears,smellsandfeelsinthewarasachild.Insum,thewardestroyshischildhoodandhestillcannotfigureoutthereasonswhytheyshouldhaveundergonesuchsufferingsofwar.第38頁1.Theyhadbeenveryfamousandstrangersoftenbotherthem;sotheyguardedtheirprivacy_______________.jealously2.Computergameshavebecomea_____________formofentertainmentsincethe1990s.pervasiveappallingflushedpervasivejealouslyLanguagefocus3.Thestorytheytoldoftheirterribleexperiencewas____________.appalling4.Thepatient’s__________facetoldthedoctorthathewasrunningafever.flushed小心守護(hù)地普遍令人震驚發(fā)紅第39頁傷亡人員屠殺彈藥地雷受害者尸體幸存者囚犯,罪犯搶劫WordsonwarLanguagefocuscasualtysurvivorvictimconvictrobberymassacrecorpselandmineammunition火藥空中轟炸gunpowderairraid戰(zhàn)火blazeofbattle第40頁
a.Whereto,Idon’tknow;butIdounderstandthatflighthassuddenlybecomesomekindofhighernecessity,somenewformoflife.(Para.3,L2)
到哪,我不知道,不過我知道逃跑突然變成了某種必須要做事情,一個新生存方式。第41頁
b.Hecan’tmove;heisparalyzed,anothercasualtyofalandmine.(Para.4,L2)他不能動,已經(jīng)癱瘓了,又一個地雷受害者。
第42頁
c.Mymindisalwaysdrawnbacktothatfirstdayin
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