2021年湖北省荊州市南岳高級中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析

2021年湖北省荊州市南岳高級中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theboylivedinapartoftown_____therewerenoschools.

A.where

B.which

C.that

D.who參考答案：A略2.--“Whydoyouhavetobethereatsix?”---“Theteacherdemandsthateveryone_____inhisseatatsix.”

A.wouldbe

B.canbe

C.be

D.willbe參考答案：C3. Accordingtothelaw,atnotime________inanyroofedpublicarea,whichisreallygoodnewstonon-smokers. A.issmokingpermitted B.smokingispermitted C.smokingpermittedis D.permittedissmoking參考答案：A4.Totellthetruth,_______ismybeliefthatparentsshouldn’tgivechildrenwhatevertheywant.A.as

B.it

C.what

D.that參考答案：B5.Theoldman,____abroadfortwentyyears,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.A.towork

B.working

C.tohaveworked

D.havingworked

參考答案：D6.-----Whendidyougotobedlastnight?-----Ididn’tgotobed_____myfathergothome.A.while

B.after

C.when

D.until參考答案：D7.---ThankyouforassistingmewithmyspokenEnglish?-----_____________________.

A.Withpleasure.

B.Itispleasured.

C.Mypleasure.

D.Takepleasure.參考答案：B8.The1930s,whenhewasinhistwenties,____thesufferingsthattheChinesewerebearingfromthewar.

A.observed

B.witnessed

C.proved

D.supplied參考答案：B9.Thereisageneral________amongthepublicthatchildrenshouldbeeducatedaboutroadsafety.A.entry

B.criterion

C.principle

D.consensus參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.entry進(jìn)入；B.criterion標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，準(zhǔn)則；C.principle原則；D.consensus共識；句意：在公眾心里有一個共識，就是兒童應(yīng)該接受交通安全方面的教育。ABC三項語意與句子不搭配。同位語從句thatchildrenshouldbeeducatedaboutroadsafety解釋名詞consensus的內(nèi)容。10.Itiswell-knownthatadvertisingisoftenthemosteffectivemethodof

.

A.promotion

B.extension

C.contribution

D.motivation參考答案：A11.Excuseme,Mr.Black,butIhaveto_______youwithafewquestion.A.disturb B.bother C.ask參考答案：B12.Iwentalongthinkingofnothing________,onlylookingatthingsaroundme.A.inharmony

B.inparticular

C.indoubt

D.inbrief參考答案：B13.Only

after

they

had

discussed

the

matter

for

a

few

hours

_______a

decision

A.

they

reached

B.

did

they

reach

C.

they

reach

D.

do

they

reach參考答案：A14.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto_________A.thethiefhavingbeencaught

B.thethieftobecaughtC.catchthethief

D.thethiefbeingcaught參考答案：D15.Barbaraoftenmakesascheduletogetherself____ofwhatsheistodointheday.A.remind

B.reminding

C.toremind

D.reminded參考答案：D16.Wefoundhergreatly___.A.improving

B.changed

C.tohelp

D.havingdisturbed參考答案：B17.

-----_____leaveattheendofthismonth.-------Idon’tthinkyoushoulddothatuntil_____anotherjob.AI’mgoingto;you’dfound

BI’mgoingto;you’vefound

CI’ll;you’llfind

DI’ll;you’dfind參考答案：B18.—Howwas

film?—Itwas

greatfun!It’sapityyouweren’tthere.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.the;/參考答案：D19.—Sorry,Iamlate.Igotstuckinthehighway.—_______.Wehaven’tstartedthemeeting.Comeinandsitdown.A.Don’tbelatenexttime B.That’sright C.Youarewelcome D.Nevermind參考答案：D略二、新的題型20.Weallknowthebenefitsofregularphysicalactivity.Butabout80percentofpeopledon’ttakeexercise

everyday.Evensomesaytheydon’tenjoyexercise.___11___Herearesometips.Findanexercisethatbestfitsyourpersonality.____12____

Take

agroupexerciseclass,joinafootballteam

orwalkwithagroupoffriends.Ifyoupreferhavingtimealone,joggingoryogawillbebetterfitforyou.Makeitahabit.Itcantakealittlewhileforsomethingtobecomeahabit.___13___Oneway

isto

tryto

exercisearoundthesametimeeachday.“Exercisecanbecomeaddictiveinapositiveway,”saidDr.Carnethon,whoisalsoanAmericanHeartAssociationVolunteer.___14___There

are

manywaystofitexerciseintoyourlife.You

canfindsomeexercisevideosonline.Do

weighttrainingwiththingsaroundyourhome.Takeabriefwalkafterlunch.Andifyougotoschoolorworkbybus,getoffastopearlierandwalktherestoftheway.Keepgoing.Ifyoumissaday,

don’tworryaboutit.___15___

Justmakesureyougetbackthenextday.It’s

easytomakesomethingahabitagain.Youwillseethesamebenefits.Andanylittlebityoucanfitinwillshowbenefits.A.Buildexerciseintoyourlifestyle.B.Everybodystrugglesonceinawhile.C.Sohowcanyoumakeanexercisepleasant?D.Breakupyourphysicalactivityintosmallerparts.E.Thereforegiveyourselfthetimetocreatearegularroutine.F.Ifyouareasocialperson,dosomethingthatattractsyousocially.G.Findingapeergroupistheperfectwaytoshareyourgoals,andhobbies.參考答案：11.C

12.F

13.E

14.A

15.B這是一篇議論文。文章作者針對如何讓鍛煉變得愉快這一問題，給出了一些建議。【11題詳解】上文Evensomesaytheydon’tenjoyexercise.說甚至有些人說他們不喜歡運動。下文Herearesometips.說這里有一些建議。該空承上啟下，C選項“那么怎樣才能讓鍛煉變得愉快呢?”切題，故選C。【12題詳解】下文Take

agroupexerciseclass,joinafootballteam

orwalkwithagroupoffriends.說參加一個集體健身班，加入一個足球隊或者和一群朋友一起散步。該空引出下文，F(xiàn)選項“如果你是一個善于社交的人，那就做一些能在社交方面吸引你的事情”切題，故選F?！?3題詳解】上文Itcantakealittlewhileforsomethingtobecomeahabit.說有些事情需要一段時間才能成為習(xí)慣。下文Oneway

isto

tryto

exercisearoundthesametimeeachday.說一種方法是每天在同一時間鍛煉。該空承上啟下，E選項“因此，給自己一些時間來建立一個規(guī)律的生活”切題，故選E。【14題詳解】這一段There

are

manywaystofitexerciseintoyourlife.You

canfindsomeexercisevideosonline.Do

weighttrainingwiththingsaroundyourhome.Takeabriefwalkafterlunch.Andifyougotoschoolorworkbybus,getoffastopearlierandwalktherestoftheway.說在你的生活中有很多適合鍛煉的方法。你可以在網(wǎng)上找到一些運動視頻。在家附近做舉重訓(xùn)練。午飯后散散步。如果你乘公共汽車上學(xué)或上班，那就提前一站下車，剩下的路走路去。由此可知，這一段主要講了把鍛煉納入你的生活方式，A選項切題，故選A。【15題詳解】上文Ifyoumissaday,

don’tworryaboutit.說如果你錯過了一天，不要擔(dān)心。下文Justmakesureyougetbackthenextday.說只要確保你第二天回來就行了。該空承上啟下，B選項“每個人都會有掙扎的時候”切題，故選B。三、閱讀理解21.Nooneknowsexactlyhowmanydisabledpeoplethereareintheworld，butestimatessuggestthefigureisover450million.ThenumberofdisabledpeopleinIndiaaloneisprobablymorethandoublethetotalpopulationofCanada.

IntheUnitedKingdom，aboutoneintenpeoplehavesomedisability.Disabilityisnotjustsomethingthathappenstootherpeople：aswegetolder，manyofuswillbecomelessmobile，hardofhearingorhavefallingeyesight．

Disablementcantakemanyformsandoccuratanytimeoflife.Somepeoplearebornwithdisabilities．Manyothersbecomedisabledastheygetolder.Therearemanyprogressivedisablingdiseases．Thelongertimegoeson，theworsetheybecome.Somepeoplearedisabledinaccidents．Manyothersmayhaveaperiodofdisabilityintheformofamentalillness.Allareaffectedbypeople’sattitudetowardsthem．

Disabledpeoplefacemanyphysicalbarriers．Nexttimeyougoshoppingortoworkortovisitfriends，imaginehowyouwouldmanageifyoucouldnotgetupsteps,orontobusesandtrains.Howwouldyoucopeifyoucouldnotseewhereyouweregoingorcouldnothearthetraffic？Butthereareotherbarriers：prejudice（偏見）canbeevenhardertobreakdownandignorance（無知）inevitablyrepresentsbyfarthegreatestbarrierofall.Itisalmostimpossiblefortheable-bodiedtofullyappreciatewhattheseverelydisabledgothrough，soitisimportanttodrawattentiontothesebarriersandshowthatitistheindividualpersonandtheirability，nottheirdisability，whichcounts．61．ThekeywordinParagraph4is__________.

A.disability

B.ignorance

C.prejudice

D.barriers62．Thelastwordofthepassage“counts”mo