2020湖南對口升學英語真題(附答案)

湖南省2020年普通高等學校對口招生考試英語本試卷分四個部分，共12頁。時量120分鐘。滿分120分。第一部分聽力理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一個小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：HowmuchisatickettoNewJersey?A.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.9.15答案是C.1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inasupermarket.B.Inthepostoffice.2.WhatdidCarldo?C.Inthestreet.A.Hedesignedamedal.B.HefixedaTVset.C.Hetookatest.3.Whatdoesthemando?A.He'satailor.B.He'sawaiter.B.At18:35.C.He'sashopassistant.C.At18:50.4.Whenwilltheflightarrive?A.At18:20.5.Howcanthemanimprovehisarticle?A.Bydeletingunnecessarywords.B.Byaddingacoupleofpoints.C.Bycorrectinggrammarmistakes.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatdoesBilloftendoonFridaynight?A.Visithisparents.B.GotothemoviesC.WalkalongBroadway.C.Bill'sparents.7.Whowatchesmusicalplaysmostoften?A.Bill.B.Sarah.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhydoesDavidwanttospeaktoMike?A.Toinvitehimtoaparty.B.Todiscussaschedule.C.Tocalloffameeting.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.Theyarecolleagues.B.Theyareclosefriends.C.They'venevermetbefore.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatkindofcameradoesthemanwant?A.ATVcamera.B.Avideocamera.C.Amoviecamera.C.Auto-focus.11.Whichfunctionisthemanmostinterestedin?A.Underwaterfilming.B.Alargememory.12.Howmuchwouldthemanpayforthesecondcamera?A.950euros.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhoisClifford?B.650euros.C.470euros.A.Alittlegirl.B.Theman'spet.C.Afictionalcharacter.14.WhosuggestedthatNormanpaintforchildren'sbooks?A.Hiswife.B.Elizabeth.B.Apainting.C.Apublisher.15.WhatisNorman'sstorybasedon?A.Abook.C.Ayoungwoman.16.WhatisitthatshockedNorman?A.Hisunexpectedsuccess.B.Hiseffortsmadeinvain.C.Hiseditor'sdisagreement.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whowouldliketomakesmalltalkaccordingtothespeaker?A.Relatives.B.Strangers.C.Visitors.18.Whydopeoplehavesmalltalk?A.Toexpressopinions.B.Toavoidarguments.C.Toshowfriendliness.C.Salaries.19.Whichofthefollowingisafrequenttopicinsmalltalk?A.Politics.B.Movies.20.Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendattheendofhislecture?A.Askingopen-endedquestions.B.Feelingfreetochangetopics.C.Makingsmalltalkinteresting.第二部分知識運用（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)詞匯與語法（本節(jié)共10小題：每小題1分，共10分）從每小題給出的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一項符合題意的最佳選項，并將答案填涂在答題卡上。21.Couldyoustayherealittlelonger?Ihave______totellyouaboutmyplanfortomorrow.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything22.----Hurryup,Jeff!Let’scrosstheroadasquicklyaspossible.----No,you_________.Don’tyouseethelightisstillred?A.couldn’tB.wouldn’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t23.----Who’s______boyunderthetree?----Bill.He’s_____activeboy.A.the;anB.a;theC.the;aD.a;an24.YuanLongpingisaChinesericescientist,____isleadingaresearchtodevelop“searice”.A.whatB.whichC.whomD.who25.I_____inthecitysinceIleftschool.A.liveB.willliveC.waslivingD.havelived26.Weonlyplanned_____theplayforanhour,butintheend,westayedforthreehours.A.watchingB.watchC.towatchD.watched27.Wehadafootballmatchyesterday.Ourfanscheereduson_____andwefeltmoreconfident.A.slowlyB.loudlyC.nearlyD.firmly28.YoucansurftheInternet______youwanttoknowaboutthe2020WorldMiddleSchoolGames.A.if29.Helpingothersmakesusvery_______.A.silentB.proudB.afterC.untilD.unlessC.lazyD.crazy30.Ababy’sfirstmonthbirthdayisaspecialeventinChinaand_____withaspecialparty.A.celebratedB.celebratesC.wascelebratedD.iscelebrated第二節(jié)交際用語（本節(jié)共20小題；每小題1分，共20分）（一）選擇：看下面10組小對話，根據(jù)文字提供的信息，從A、B、C、D四個選項選出符合對話情景和含義的最佳選項，并將答案填涂在答題卡上。31.----Sorry,Itookthewrongseat.----______.Iwilltakeyoursinstead.A.NowayB.AllrightC.ExcusemeD.That’sallright32.----Mum,I’vegotthefirstprizeinthespeechcompetition.----______.myboy.A.WelldoneC.GoodluckB.WithpleasureD.It’shardtosay33.----Willyoujoininthediscussiontomorrow?----______.MaybeI’llhaveameeting.A.NevermindC.CertainlyB.Well,I’mnotsureD.Thanksalot34.----WouldyoumindmyturninguptheTV?TheNewYearconcerthasjustbegun.----_______.Justgoahead.A.Don’tsaythatC.I’mafraidsoB.You’rekiddingD.Ofcoursenot35.----I’mgoingtotakethekidstoseethemovie.----______.Thekidsaretooyoung.Thatmovieisnotsuitableforthem.A.You’dbetternotC.IthinkssoB.GoodideaD.Noproblem36.----Nowadayschildrenarebearingtooheavyalearningburden.----_____Somuchhomeworkdotheyhavetodothattheyalmosthavenotimetoplay.A.Sowhat?B.Itcan’tbebetter.D.Ican’tagreemore.C.Goodidea.37.----MayIdosomesportsafterIfinishmyhomework?----_______.It’sgoodforyourhealth.A.IhopenotC.OfcourseB.Sorry,youcan’tD.It’syourduty38.----MyfriendsandIwillgofinishingtoday.----________.A.MypleasureB.ThanksalotC.HaveanicedayD.Nicetoseeyou39.----Itriedtopassthedrivingtest,butIfailed.----_____.Goodlucktoyounexttime.A.That’sgreatB.That’sapityC.It’sinterestingD.Gladtohearthat40.----I’msorry.Ibrokeyourteacup.----_______.Ihaveanotheroneathome.A.Itdoesn’tmatterC.TakeyourtimeB.HereyouareD.That’stoobad（二）補全對話：根據(jù)下面一段對話：從A、B、C、D、E、F、G七個選項中選出五個選項補全到空缺處，使對話完整、符合情景和含義，并將答案填涂在答題卡上。A:Hi,Tom.AreyoufreethisSaturday?B:41.Howaboutyou?A:I'mgoingtowatchatraditionalartshow.42B:Wow,youaresogreat!Whataretheyabout?.A:43.TheystandforhappinessandgoodluckinChina.B:It'sfantastic!Wheredoyoulearnpaper-cutting?A:Inourschoolartclub.B:Well.IamalsointerestedinChinesecultureandIwanttolearnit.44A:Ofcourse.Sowouldyouliketowatchtheshowwithme?.B:Yes.I'dlovetoandIcan'twait.45.A:Let'smeetattheschoolgateat9:00inthemorning.B:OK.Seeyouthen.A:Seeyou.A.Yes.Nothingmuch.B.CanIjoinyourclub?C.WhatclubshallIjoin?D.Mymothertaughtme.E.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?F.Theyareaboutflowers,birdsandfishes.G.Someofmypaper-cuttingworkswillbeshownthere.（三）匹配：請將I欄中常見中文告示、指令與II欄中的英文進行匹配，并將答案填涂在答題卡上。第三節(jié)完形填空（本節(jié)共10小題：每小題1分，共10分）Johnsuddenlyjumpedofftheswing（秋千）withoutevenslowingdown.Hecalledoutnervously,"Mum,where'sCharlie?"Hehadjust51hehadn'tseenhisnewpuppyforoveranhour.Johnlookedaroundthegarden,behindthebushes,andunderthepicnictable.Nodog!Hismotherheardthe52inhisvoiceashecalledherasecondtime."Mum.Ican'tfindCharlie!”Shecameoutside53."Let'slookaroundthegardenfirst.Don'tworry.I’msureshe'scloseby.”Bothsonandmotherwere54now,butstillnoCharlie.However,theirloudcallswerenotcompletelywasted.Joe,thenext-doorneighbor,andhistwodaughtersTaniaandJulie,immediatelyagreedtohelpthem55thelostdog.Butevenwithfivepeoplenowsearchingthetown'sstreets,theyhadnoluck.Charliewasstill56.TaniasuggestedtheymakeposterswithCharlie's57.Shehaddonethiswhenherowncatwaslostayearearlier,shetoldJohn,andthecatwasfoundthenextday.Johnagreed.Whentheygothome,hemadeaposterwithaphotoofCharlie.ThenJohnhearda58andopenedhisbedroomdoor.ItwasCharlie.Johnwasgreetedwithabigwetkiss.Charliehadbeen59inthebedroomthiswholetime,sleeping.Johnhadneverbeenso60inhislife!51.A.decidedB.advisedC.promisedD.realized8.59.60.A.joyB.hopeC.fearD.angerA.angrilyA.shoutingA.bringupA.missingA.addressA.talkB.quicklyB.talkingB.lookforB.movingB.clothesB.noiseC.properlyC.fightingC.runafterC.amazingC.nameD.secretlyD.thinkingD.takeawayD.interestingD.pictureD.laughC.songA.shutB.tiedC.beatenC.happyD.savedA.sillyB.afraidD.proud第三部分閱讀理解（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)選擇（本節(jié)共15小題；每小題1分、共15分）閱讀下列短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并將答案填涂在答題卡上。Lisa’sGymAConcertKeepfit!Loseweight!Doyoulikeclassicalmusic?Playbasketball,doyoga(瑜伽),danceandCometotheconcertonFridayeveningmeetmanynewfriends!Price:￥40/hourTheconcertwillbeginat6:30intheChildren'sPalaceTicketprice:Adults:￥120Children(under15):￥60Opentime:SaturdaysandSundaysTel:8133730TheUglyDuckSummerJobAwonderfulplayatPeople'sCinemaTicketprice:￥80Doyouliketotalkwithpeople?Doyouliketoworklate?Time:6:00p.m-8:00p.mDates:July24thtoJuly27thDoyouliketoworkforarestaurant?ThencomeandworkforusasawaiterPleasecallJennyat8124697formoreinformationA61.Youcan______atLisa’sGym.A.watchamovieC.enjoymusicB.playbasketballD.findajob62.IfMissGreenisgoingtodanceatLisa’sGym,shecangothereon______.A.WednesdayC.FridayB.ThursdayD.Saturday63.IfMr.andMrs.Whiteandtheir14-year-oldsongototheconcert,theyhavetopay________.A.￥240B.￥180C.￥300D.￥12064.YoucanwatchaplayatPeople’sCinema________.A.at6:00am.onJuly23rdC.at6:00p.m.onJuly25thB.at4:00a.m.onJuly24thD.at4:00p.m.onJuly26th65.IfLindawantstofindajobduringhersummerholiday,shecancall_________.A.8967234C.8133730B.8124697D.8567234BTheysaythat"travelisthebestteacher"andthereisnobetterexampleofthisideathantheMingdynastytravelwriterandgeographerXuXiake(1587-1641).HisbookTheTravelNotesofXuXiake,notonlyencouragedaloveoftravellingamongChinesepeoplebutalsoprovidedimportantscientificinformationaboutthecountry’slandandgeography.BornintoawealthyJiangyinfamily,Xubecameinterestedinbooksaboutdifferentplacesatanearlyageandwantedtotravel.Whenhewas18,however,Xu'sfatherdiedandso,itseemed,didhistravellingdreams.Henowwasresponsibleforthefamilyfarmandtakingcareofhis60-year-oldmotherastraditionrequired.Buthismotherhaddifferentideas.Understandingherson’sloveoftravelandvaluingtheknowledgehecouldgetfromsuchexperiences,sherefusedtokeephersonathome.SheagreedthatXucouldtravelforthreemonthseveryyear,whentherewaslessfarmwork.Soattheageoftwentyandwithhismother’ssupport,Xusetoffforthefirsttime,leavingbehindnotonlyhismotherbuthisnewwifeaswell.Hewouldrepeatthisgoodbyeeachyearformostofthenext30years.Duringthistime,hetravelledthroughouttheMingkingdom,carefullystudyingthelandshepassedthroughandrecordinghisexperiencesandmanydiscoveriesinadiary.Thisdiary,whichoncehadover500,000words,wouldeventuallybecomeTheTravelNotesofXuXiake.Althoughrich,Xuavoidedcomfortabletravel,preferringtogoalmosteverywhereonfoot.Thiswayhecouldresearchtheenvironmentindetailandgetatruepictureofthenaturalworld.Manyofhistripsweretohard-to-reachmountainareas,andthroughwildforestswherefewpeoplelived.Hiswillingnesstofacehardshipscameatacosthowever.Progresswasslowandtiringandhewasfrequentlysick,robbedandbeatenduringhisJourneys.SadlyXubecameseriouslyillduringhislastandlongestjourney,a4-yeartripthroughthesouthwestofChina.Hediedin1641,soonafterreturningtohishometownforthelasttime.Whenhisdiarywasfinallyprintedyearsafterhisdeath,muchofithadbeendestroyedorlost.Althoughincomplete,itstillmadeXuatravellinglegendaroundtheworld.66.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesXu'smother?A.StrictbuthumorousB.KindbutuneducatedC.helpfulandhardworkingD.open-mindedandsupportive67.WhydidXupreferwalkingduringhistravels?A.Itofferedhimthechancetomeetdifferentkindsofpeople.B.Ithelpedhimtosavemoneyandtravelforalongertime.C.Itallowedhimtoseeandstudytheenvironmentindetail.D.Itwastheonlywaytoreachtheplaceshewasinterestedin68.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutXu’sbookTheTravelNotesatXuXiake?A.ItwasonlymadepublicafterXudied.B.ItmadeXuveryfamousduringhislifetime.C.ItwasthefirsttravelbookeverwritteninChina.D.ItwasmainlyaboutthedifferentpeopleofChina.69.WhatisthecorrectorderforthefollowingeventsfromXu’slife?a.Hewentonhisfirstjourney.b.Hisbookwasfinallyprinted.c.Hereturnedtohishometownforthelasttime.d.Hedevelopedaninterestinbooksaboutotherplaces.e.Hestartedmanagingthefamilyfarmafterhisfatherdied.A.a-e-d-c-bC.d-e-a-b-cB.d-e-a-c-bD.a-b-c-d-e70.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Xu’sgenerallifestoryB.Xu’sdifficultiesinhistravelsC.Xu’simportantdiscoveriesD.Xu’sbookTheTravelNotesofXuXiakeCWhilethestartofanewschoolyearisalwaysexciting,thisyearwasevenmoresoforsomestudentsatWhiteCloudPrimarySchool.Theybecametheworld’sfirstkidstobe“taught”byanelectronicteacher.Thiselectronicteacherisnotahuman-likerobotwalkingaroundtheclassroom.Instead,heisacomputer-createdheadthatappears,whenneeded,onstudents’computerorphonescreens.HisnameisBill.CreatedbytechnologycompanySmartMachines.Billisabletoshowhuman-likebehavior.Heisdesignedtoteachaspecialprogramaboutenvironmental-friendlypowercreatedbythesunandwind.Thisprogram,startedin2005,usedtobetaughtbyhumanteachers.Justlikehumanteachers,Billisabletoimmediatelyrespondtothestudents’questionsandopinionsaboutthetopic.Thankstocomputercameras,heisalsoabletoseeandreacttostudents’physicalactions.Forexample,ifastudentsmilesatBill,herespondsbysmilingback.Thistwo?wayexchangehelpsgetthestudents’attention.Moreimportantly,itallowstheprogramdeveloperstoimproveBill’sbehaviorandknowledgebasewhenneeded.Thisprogramhasbeenagreatsuccess,accordingtoSmartMachinesspokesmanRobertFrost.Frostsays,“Whatisinterestingtomeisthechildren’sreactiontoBill.Hereallycapturestheirattention.”Frostthinkskidsdon’tfindtheexperienceofbeingtaughtbysmartmachinesasstrangeasolderpeopledobecausetheyhavegrownupinatimeofcomputersandsmartphones.Itisdoubtful,however,thathumaneducatorswilllosetheirjobstoBillanytimesoon.Forone,thistalkinghead’sknowledgebaseisnotlarge.Moreimportantly,eventhesmartestcomputerprogramscan’tguessandreacttoalltheunexpectedsituationsthateducatorsfacedaily.Bill’sfuturemightbea“personaltutor”,providingkidswithone-on-onehelpfordifferentsubjectsandtopics.71.WhatdoweknowaboutBill?A.It’sahuman-likerobot.B.It’sakindofcomputergame.C.It’sacomputerrecordingtool.D.It’sacomputer-createdtalkinghead.72.Howdoesthetwo-wayexchangehelptheprogramdevelopers?A.ItenablesthemtoimproveBillB.Itletsthemcorrectstudents’mistakesC.ItallowsBilltorespondmorequicklyD.Ithelpsthemstudystudents’bodylanguage.73.Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph4refersto_____.A.kidsB.olderpeopleC.smartmachinesD.programdevelopers74.BillisNOTgoodat______.A.attractingstudents’attentionB.understandingbodylanguageC.respondingtostudents’questionsD.dealingwithunexpectedsituations75.HowmightBillbeusedinthefutureaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.ToworkashumanclassroomteachersB.Toencouragestudents’interestincomputers.C.Togivestudentspersonalhelpwithdifferentsubjects.D.Tomonitorthebehaviorofthestudentsintheclassroom.第二節(jié)判斷（本節(jié)共5小：每小題1分，共5分）請根據(jù)下面的短文內(nèi)容判斷下列句子，如果正確就選“T”，如果錯誤就選“F”，如果文中沒有提到就選“N”，并將答案填涂在答題卡上。Peoplesendbirthdaygreetingsbyusingcardsinbotheasternandwesterncountries.Itisnotknownwhenandwhereexactlythetraditionofsendingbirthdaycardsbegan.ItisbelievedthatitbeganinEnglandintheearlynineteenthcentury.Inthosedayspeoplesentbirthdaycardswhentheycouldn’twishsomebodyahappybirthdayinperson.In1840thefirststampwasusedinBritainandsendingbirthdaycarsbecameeasier,cheaperandmorepopular.Thedevelopmentofcolorprintingprocesses(工藝，流程)inthe1930salsohelpedtoincreasesalesofbirthdaycards.Todaycardsareoftengivenwithapresent,evenwhenpeoplecanexpresstheirwishesfacetoface.Inrecenttimese-cardshavealsobecomepopular.Manypeoplearestartingtousee-cardsinsteadoftraditionalcardsbecausetheyarefree,environmentallyfriendlyandeasytoarrive.Sowille-cardstakeplaceofpapercardscompletelyintenortwentyyears?Probablynot.Forexample,forkidsandoldpeople,theydon’tusee-cardsveryoften.Ifyourbirthdayiscomingsoon,doyouwishthatatleastonepersoncouldcongratulateyouwithabeautifulcardthen?76.Peoplesendbirthdaycardsinmanycountries.77.ThetraditionofsendingbirthdaycardsbeganinFranceintheearly18thcentury.78.Sendingbirthdaycardsbecamemorepopularafterthestampswereused.79.E-cardswilltakepapercards’placecompletelysoon.80.Birthdaycardsarealwayscolorfulandexpensive.第三節(jié)簡答（本節(jié)共5小題：每小題2分，共10分）請根據(jù)以下短文內(nèi)容，回答短文后面的問題,并將答案填寫在答題卡上，答題回答詞數(shù)不得超過10個單詞。Sometimeswethrowappleremainsintoforests,hopingsmallanimalsaroundmayfindthem.Butwhatiftheyarenevernoticed?Peoplebelievetheywouldrot（腐爛）oneday.Soitdoesn’tmatter.Isthattrue?Suretheywill.Butitwon’thappenovernight.MarjorieWoodruff,workingintheGrandCanyon,setupasmallexperiment.Sheputabananapeel（皮）,orangepeelsinabox,wideenoughtoallowsmallanimalstogoinandout.Aftersixmonths,theorangepeelshaddriedout,thebananahadturnedblack.Nothinghadbeeneatenorhadrotted.Sheburiedthesamethingsinsandandsoilandsixmonthslatereverythingcouldstillbeseen.Infact,ittakestwomonthsforappleremainstorot,andanorangepeelcantakeuptooneyear.“Doweeatorangepeels?Wedonot.Sowhywouldasquirreleat?”WoodruffwritesinHighCountryNews.“Theanimalsdojustfineonnutsandberries.Theydonotneedus.”There’sanotherpointtothinkabout.Whenanimalsstarttogetfoodfrompeople,theymaystoplookingfortheirownfoodinnature.Thisisdangerousbecauseitmayweakentheirhuntingability.Besides,theyneeddifferentfood.Foodwastealsoattractsanimalstoareaswheretherearealotofpeople,saystheLeaveNoTraceorganization.Thismayputtheirlivesindangerastheymaygetusedtolookingforfoodalongsidebusyroads.Manyofthemaretoosmalltobenoticedbydrivers.Whenyou’rethrowingfruitremains,youmaybefined.Finesaredifferent.Somestatesmightonlyfinepeople$100,butafewstatesfinepeoplemorethan$6,000forthefirsttime.81.WheredoesMarjorieWoodruffwork?82.Howlongdoesittakeforappleremainstorot?83.Whatanimalsismentionedinthepassage?84.Whyisitdangerouswhenanimalsstoplookingfortheirownfoodinnature?85.Whatpunishmentcoulditbeifapersonthrowsfruitremainsalongsidebusyroads?第四部分書面表達（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)英漢互譯（本節(jié)共5小題：每小題2分，共10