定語(yǔ)從句習(xí)題及解析

1.Nearlyallthestreetsareinstraightlines,runningfromeasttowest.Those____runfromnorthtosoutharecalledavenues.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.where2.Thisisthecase____he’shadallhismoneystolen.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.onwhich3.Mr.SmithwillpayavisittoBeijingthisautumn,____wewillenjoytheOlympicGamesin2008.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.that4.Thepassengersandthesuitcases____werestillwaitinghadtobetransferredtoanotherplane.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.who5.October15thismybirthday,____Iwillneverforget.A.whenB.thatC.whatD.which6.Thetreatmentwillcontinueuntilthepatientreachesthepoint____hecanwalkcorrectlyandsafely.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that7.ThereareseveralresearchcentersinChina____acertaindiseasecalledBirdFluisbeingstudied.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.that8.Ihopethatthelittle____Ihavebeenabletododoesgoodtothemall.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.when9.Thetimeisnotfaraway____moderncommunicationswillbecomewidespreadinChina’svastcountryside.A.asB.whenC.untilD.before10.____isknowntoeverybody,TaiwanisapartofChina.Wemustunifyit.A.ItB.AsC.WhichD.What11.Ishallneverforgettheday____ShenZhouVwaslaunched,____hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when,whichB.that,whichC.which,thatD.when,that12.Thebreadmywifemakesismuchbetterthan____youcanbuyatastore.A.thatwhichB.onethatC.thatofwhichD.thisofwhich13.Thepeople,____hadbeendamagedbytheflood,weregivenhelpbytheRedCross.A.allwhosehomesB.allofwhosehomesC.alltheirhomesD.alloftheirhomes14.Thehumansaredestroyingnaturedaybyday,____ofcourse,willcauseseverepunishmentfromitsoonerorlater.A.whoB.whenC.onwhichD.which15.Isthisresearchcenter____youvisitedthemodernequipmentlastyear?A.whereB.thatC.theonethatD.theonewhere16.Somepicturesoftheriverbroughtthedaysbacktotheold____theyswaminit.A.whenB.thatC.whoD.where17.Themanshowedussoheavyastone____nomancanlift.A.thatB.asC.whichD.and18.Hestayedthereforquitealongtime,during____timehelearnedmuchspokenEnglish.A.thatB.thisC.whichD.same19.Ihavemanyfriends,some____arebusinessmen.A.ofthemB.fromwhichC.ofwhoD.ofwhom20.Aftertheearthquake,manynewbuildingswereputup____thereweretrees.A.intheplacewhereB.inplaceinwhichC.theplacewhereD.where21.Thecleverboymadeaholeinthewall,____hecouldsee____wasgoingoninsidehouse.A.which;whatB.throughwhich;whatC.throughthat;whatD.what;that22.Ihaveboughttwoballpens,____writeswell.A.noneofthemB.neitherofthemC.neitherofwhichD.noneofwhich23.That’sthedoctor____operatedontheseriouslywoundedman.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whosereason____hedidn'tcomewas____hewasill.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.forthat;thatD.forwhich;what25.Doyouknowthestudent____Ioftentalkwith?A.whatB.whomC.asD.whose26.Beeristhemostpopulardrinkamongmaledrinkers,____overallconsumptionissignificantlyhigherthanthatofwomen.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whose27.Thisisthegirl____hasbeenhighlypraised.A.ofwhomthepaintingB.thepaintingofwhoseC.whopaintingD.whosepainting28.Hisyoungestson____isnowworkingattheChineseAcademyofSciences.A.thatistwenty-fiveB.whoistwenty-fiveC.whoistwenty-fiveagesD.whoseageistwenty-fiveyearsold29.Youaretheveryman____Ihavebeenlookingfor.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that30.Weneedachairman____.A.forwhomeveryonehasconfidenceB.inwhomeveryonehasconfidenceC.whoeveryonehasconfidenceofD.whomeveryonehasconfidenceon1.A.Those指街道，所以不用who而用that來(lái)指引定語(yǔ)從句。2.B.由于在本題中where指引定語(yǔ)從句，表示“在這類狀況下”，與inwhich相當(dāng)。3.A.句末已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in2008，由此得出先行詞是Beijing而不是thisautumn，所以用where指引定語(yǔ)從句。4.A.由于先行詞既指人又指物，只好用that。5.D.由于這是個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是前面一句話的內(nèi)容。6.B.由于表示“階段、程度、地步”的thepoint在定語(yǔ)從句中作地址狀語(yǔ)，所以用where指引定語(yǔ)從句。7.B.由于先行詞是researchcenters并在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，所以用where。8.C.由于當(dāng)先行詞是表示事物的all,little,few,much,anything,everything,nothing等時(shí)，多用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。本句句型結(jié)構(gòu)劃分以下：Ihopethat【thelittle(thatIhavebeenabletodo)doesgoodtothemall】。9.B由于先行詞是thetime，且在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，所以用when指引。本題的先行詞與定語(yǔ)從句被主句謂語(yǔ)分開了，整個(gè)句子可以改為：ThetimewhenmoderncommunicationswillbecomewidespreadinChina’svastcountrysideisnotfaraway.10.B.先行詞是TaiwanisapartofChina整個(gè)主句，一般由as或which指引定語(yǔ)從句，但which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句只好放在主句以后，此外，as有“正如”之意，而which沒有，所以用as。趁便談?wù)?，原句可改為：ItisknowntoeverybodythatTaiwanis=WhatisknowntoeverybodyisthatTaiwanis11.A.兩空都是考察定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞分別是theday和ShenZhouVwaslaunched,theday在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，用when指引；后句是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，不可以用that，要用which。12.A.由于代替不行數(shù)名詞(thebread)只好用that，清除B和D；又由于先行詞that(thebread)在定語(yǔ)從句中作buy的賓語(yǔ)，用which，所以選A。13.B.考察非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，allofwhosehomes=alloftheirhomes他們?nèi)康姆课荨?4.D.由于先行詞是前面整個(gè)句子，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以用which。ofcourse是插入語(yǔ)。15.D.將疑問(wèn)句改為陳說(shuō)句：thisresearchcenteris,明顯缺乏表語(yǔ)，一定加上代詞theone來(lái)作表語(yǔ)，而且充任后邊定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞，又因定語(yǔ)從句不缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系副詞where。A.由于先行詞是thedays，并在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)。17.B.當(dāng)先行詞前有thesame,such,so等修飾時(shí)，用as指引定語(yǔ)從句，as在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。假若在lift后加上it，組成sothat句型，答案就是that了。.因前后均有句子，一定要選連詞，清除B和D；又因在介詞后不可以用that來(lái)指引定語(yǔ)從句，所以選C。duringwhichtime在那段時(shí)間里。D.句子為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為friends，句子可分解為someofthemarebusinessmen=someofwhomarebusinessmen。20.A.主句中缺乏地址狀語(yǔ)，而從句中的先行詞為place，在從句中充任狀語(yǔ)。21B.throughwhich指引定語(yǔ)從句，throughwhich即throughthehole,在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀。What指引的是see的賓語(yǔ)從句，并作從句的主語(yǔ)。22.C.由于是twoballpens,二者的否認(rèn)，用neither,而且定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)writes是單數(shù)觀點(diǎn)。所以，C是正確選項(xiàng)。23.A.關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)選who。24.A.Thereasonwhy,wasthat,.已成為一種固定句型，這一句中的why和that不可以任意換位，也不能將that改成because，只管that這個(gè)詞在譯文中可能有“由于”的含義。25.B.關(guān)系代詞指引定語(yǔ)從句并在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，所以用whom。此處的whom能夠省略。26.D.關(guān)系代詞whose指引的定語(yǔ)從句，whose是全部格，在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)。本題中whose指代的是maledrinkers’。