2013年12月四級測試模擬題1與答案

[A]Identitytheftandidentityfraudaretermsusedtorefertoalltypesofcrimeinwhichsomeonewrongfully obtains andusesanother person's personal datainsomewaythatinvolves fraudordeception,typicallyforeconomicgain.Thenumbersassociatedwithidentitytheftarebeginningtoaddupfastthesedays.ArecentGeneralAccountingOfficereportestimatesthatasmanyas75O,OOOAmericansarevictimsofidentitythefteveryyear.Andthatnumbermaybelow,asmanypeoplechoosenottoreportthecrimeeveniftheyknowtheyhavebeenvictimized.[C]Identity theftis“anabsoluteepidemic ”states,RobertEllisSmith,arespectedauthorandadvocateofprivacy,“It'scertainlypickedupinthelastfourorfiveyears.It'sworldwide.ectsItaffeverybody,andthere'sverylittleyoucandotopreventitand,worstofall,youcan'tdetectituntilit'sprobablytoolate. ”Unlikeyourfingerprints,whichareuniquetoyouandcannotbegiventosomeoneelsefortheiruse,yourpersonaldata,especiallyyoursocialsecuritynumber,yourbankaccountorcreditcardnumber,yourtelephonecallingcardnumber,andothervaluableidentifyingdata,canbeused,iftheyfallintothewronghands,topersonallyprofitatyourexpense.IntheUnitedStatesandCanada,forexample,manypeoplehavereportedthatunauthorizedpersonshavetakenfundsoutoftheirbankorfinancialaccounts,or,intheworstcases,takenovertheiridentitiesaltogether,runningupvastdebtsandcommittingcrimeswhileusingthevictims)names.Inmanycases,avictim'slossesmayincludenotonlyout-of-pocketfinanciallosses,butsubstantialadditionalfinancialcostsassociatedwithtryingtorestorehisreputationinthecommunityandcorrectingerroneousinformationforwhichthecriminalisresponsible.AccordingtotheFBI,identitytheftisthenumberonefraudcommittedontheInternet.Sohowdojobseekersprotectthemselveswhilecontinuingtocirculatetheirresumesonline?Thekeytoasuccessfulonlinejobsearchislearningtomanagetherisks.HerearesometipsforstayingsafewhileconductingajobsearchontheInternet.Checkforaprivacypolicy.Ifyouareconsideringpostingyourresumeonline,makesurethejobsearchsiteyouareconsideringhasaprivacypolicy,likeCareerB.Thepolicyshouldspellouthowyourinformationwillbeused,storedandwhetherornotitwillbeshared.Youmaywanttothinktwiceaboutpostingyourresumeonasitethatautomaticallysharesyourinformationwithothers.Youcouldbeopeningyourselfuptounwantedcallsfromsolicitors(推銷員）.Whenreviewingthesite'sprivacypolicy,you'llbeabletodeleteyourresumejustaseasilyasyoupostedit.Youwon'tnecessarilywantyourresumetoremainoutthereontheInternetonceyoulandajob.Remember,thelongeryourresumeremainspostedonajobboard,themoreexposure,bothpositiveandnot-so-positive,itwillreceive.Takeadvantagesofsitefeatures.Lawfuljobsearchsitesofferlevelsofprivacyprotection.Beforepostingyourresume,carefullyconsideryourjobsearchobjectivesandthelevelofriskyouarewillingtoassume.CareerB,forexample,offersthreelevelsofprivacyfromwhichjobseekerscanchoose.Thefirstisstandardposting.Thisoptiongivesjobseekerswhoposttheirresumesthemostvisibilitytothebroadestemployeraudiencepossible.Thesecondisanonymous(匿名的)posting.Thisallowsjobseekersthesamevisibilityasthoseinthestandardpostingcategorywithoutanyoftheircontactinformationbeingdisplayed.Jobseekerswhowishtoremainanonymousbutwanttosharesomeotherinformationmaychoosewhichpiecesofcontactinformationtodisplay.Thethirdisprivateposting.Thisoptionallowsajobseekertopostaresumewithouthavingitsearchedbyemployers.PrivatepostingallowsjobseekerstoquicklyandeasilyapplyforjobsthatappearonCareerBwithoutretypingtheirinformation.Safeguardyouridentity.CareerexpertssaythatoneofthewaysjobseekerscanstaysafewhileusingtheInternettosearchoutjobsistoconcealtheiridentities.Replaceyournameonyourresumewithageneric (泛才旨 的)identifier, suchas“Intranet DeveloperCandidate ”,or“ExperiencedMarketing Representative ”.Youshouldalsoconsidereliminatingthenameandlocationofyourcurrent employer.Depending onyour title,itmaynotbeallthatdifficulttodeterminewhoyouareoncethenameofyourcompanyisprovided.Useageneraldescriptionofthecompanysuchas “Majorautomanufacturer, ”or “Internationalpackagedgoodssupplier.yourjobtitleisunique,considerusingthegenericequivalentinsteadoftheexacttitleassignedbyyouremployer.Establishanemailaddressforyoursearch.Anotherwaytoprotectyourprivacywhileseekingemploymentonlineistoopenupanemailaccountspecificallyforyouronlinejobsearch.Thiswillsafeguardyourexistingemailboxintheeventsomeoneyoudon'tknowgetsholdofyouremailaddressandsharesitwithothers.Usinganemailaddressspecificallyforyourjobsearchalsoeliminatesthepossibilitythatyouwillreceiveunwelcomeemailsinyourprimarymailbox.Whennamingyournewemailaddress,besurethatitdoesn'tcontainreferencestoyournameorotherinformationthatwillgiveawayyouridentity.Thebestsolutionisanemailaddressthatisrelevanttothejobyouareseekingsuchassalesmgr2QQ4@.Protectyourreferences.Ifyourresumecontainsasectionwiththenamesandcontactinformationofyourreferences,takeitout.There'snosenseinsafeguardingyourinformationwhilesharingprivatecontactinformationofyourreferences.Keepconfidential(機(jī)密的)informationconfidential.Donot,underanycircumstances,shareyoursocialsecurity,driver'slicense,andbankaccountnumbersorotherpersonalinformation,suchasraceoreyecolor.Honestemployersdonotneedthisinformationwithaninitialapplication.Don'tprovidethiseveniftheysaytheyneeditinordertoconductabackgroundcheck.Thisisoneoftheoldesttricksinthebook—don'tfallforit.46.Thosewhoposttheirresumesonlineforalongtimewillrunanincreasedriskofbecomingvictimsofidentitytheft.RobertEllisSmithsaysthatidentitytheftisspreadingaroundtheworldandhardtodetectbeforehand.Victimsofidentitytheftmaysufferadditionalfinanciallossesinordertorestoretheirreputationandcorrectwronginformation.IntheUS,750,000peopleareestimatedtobecomevictimsofidentitythefteachyear.Itisasaferwaytofindajobonlinewhenyouuseanemailaccountspecifically.Oneissupposedtolearnhowtomanagetherisksifheorsheisgoingtoseekjobsonlinesafely.Standardpostingallowsfullestpotentialaudiencetobrowsethroughtheresumespostedonline.Honestemployerswillnotasktheirinitialjobapplicantstorevealtheirsocialsecurityaccount,driver'slicenseorbankaccountnumbers.Makesurethatyouremailaddresswillnotbenamedinawaythatcouldletoutyourpersonalinformation.Jobseekersareadvisedtodescribethecompanytheyareservingrightnowinageneralwayinsteadofgivinganexactname.PartⅣTranslation(30minutes) （原單句漢譯英調(diào)整為段落漢譯英。史、文化、經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會發(fā)展等。四級長度為 140-160個漢字。）

翻譯內(nèi)容涉及中國的歷Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2.過去的七年，中國的房地產(chǎn)(realestate)業(yè)經(jīng)歷了前所未有的高速增長。對于那些月薪較低卻渴望在大城市擁有一套屬于自己的體面、舒適的棲身之所的人來說，高昂的房價是他們無法承受的負(fù)擔(dān)。鑒于這一狀況，政府 近來采取了一系列的措施來防止房價過快增長，包括提高利率及增加房產(chǎn)稅等。目前，這些措施在部分城市已經(jīng) 取得了初步的成效。答案解析：PartⅡListeningComperhensiongroundbreaking創(chuàng)新的quantify量化concentration集中，專心Previous先前的arangeof一系列obesity肥胖leadto導(dǎo)致atrisk處于危險中fatigue疲勞couples夫妻PartⅢReadingComprehensionSectionB[F]。題干意為，將簡歷長時間放在網(wǎng)上的人身份被盜用的風(fēng)險會增加。注意抓住題干關(guān)鍵詞posttheirresumesonlineforalongtime和increasedrisk。文章段落中論及將簡歷長時間放在網(wǎng)上會增加風(fēng)險的內(nèi)容在段，該段最后一句提到，你的簡歷在網(wǎng)上求職信息網(wǎng)頁上存留的時間越長，遭到的正面或負(fù)面性的曝光就會越多，由此可以推斷，求職信息在網(wǎng)上存留時間越久，身份就越可能被盜用，題干正是此意，故本題答案為

[F]。47.[C]。題干意為，意抓住題干關(guān)鍵詞

RobertEllisSmkhRobertEllisSmith

稱身份盜用行為正遍及世界各地，而且難以察覺。注、identitytheft 、aroundtheworld 和detect。文章段落中論及身份盜用泛濫和難以事先察覺

的內(nèi)容出現(xiàn)在

[C]段，該段首句提到了

RobertEllisSmkh認(rèn)為身份盜用“絕對是一種流行病”

，下文中

RobertEllisSmkh

又明確指出身份盜用已經(jīng)成為世界性的行為，它難以察覺，往往是在你發(fā)現(xiàn)時已經(jīng)晚了。這與

題干表述的含義是一致的，故本題應(yīng)選 [C]。[D]。題干意為，身份盜用的受害者可能會為了挽回名譽并糾正錯誤信息而遭受額外的經(jīng)濟(jì)損失。注意抓 住題干關(guān)鍵信息

Victimsofidentitytheft

、

additionalfinanciallosses

、

restoretheirreputation

和

correctwronginformation

。文章段落中論及身份盜用受害者遭受額外經(jīng)濟(jì)損失的內(nèi)容出現(xiàn)在

[D]段，該段末句提到，

（身份盜用）受害者的損失不僅僅包括現(xiàn)款損失，而且還包括為了恢復(fù)名譽和糾正錯誤信息所支付的額外經(jīng)濟(jì)答案為[D]。

損失，題干是對原文的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故[B]。題干意為，在美國每年估計有75萬人成為身份盜用的受害者。注意抓住題干關(guān)鍵詞theUS、750,000people 和estimated。文章段落論及美國身份盜用受害者人數(shù)統(tǒng)計的內(nèi)容出現(xiàn)在[B]段，該段第二句提到，一 份最近的官方報告估計，每年有多達(dá)

75萬美國人成為身份盜用受害者。由此可見，題干是對原文的同義轉(zhuǎn) 述，故答案為

[B]。[I]。題干意為，使用專門的電子郵箱賬號在網(wǎng)上找工作是個比較安全的辦法。注意抓住題干關(guān)鍵信息 findajobonline 、emailaccount 和specifically 。文章段落論及使用專門的電子郵箱賬號在網(wǎng)上找工作的內(nèi)容出現(xiàn)在[I]一個辦法是為在網(wǎng)上找工作專門開通一個電

段，該段第二句提到，在網(wǎng)上找工作時保護(hù)隱私的另外子郵箱賬號。由此可見，題干是對原文的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故答案為 [I]。[E]。題干意為，如果人們想在網(wǎng)上安全地找工作就應(yīng)該學(xué)會如何控制風(fēng)險。注意抓住題干關(guān)鍵信息managetherisks。文章段落中論及在網(wǎng)上找工作要學(xué)會控制風(fēng)險的內(nèi)容出現(xiàn)在[E]段，該段第二、三句以問

答的形式指出，成功的網(wǎng)上求職（既要發(fā)布求職信息又要保護(hù)自己）的關(guān)鍵在于學(xué)會控制風(fēng)險。由此可見，

題干是對原文的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故答案為

[E]。[G]。題干意為，“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（簡歷）投放方式”可以使投放在網(wǎng)上的簡歷被最多的潛在讀者瀏覽到。注意抓住題

干關(guān)鍵信息 Standardposting 、fullestpotentialaudience 和browsethrough

。文中段落論及

Standardposting

的內(nèi)

容出現(xiàn)在

[G]段，該段第五、六句提到，第一種方式是“標(biāo)準(zhǔn) （簡歷） 投放方式”，這種方式可以使投放簡歷

的求職者讓最廣泛的潛在讀者最有可能看到自己的簡歷。由此可見，題干是對原文的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故答案為[G]。題干中的

fullestpotentialaudience

與原文中的

thebroadestemployeraudiencepossible

對應(yīng)。53.[K]

。題干意為，誠實的雇主不會要求最初的求職者透漏自己的社保賬號、

駕駛執(zhí)照或銀行賬號等信息。securityaccount

注意抓住題干關(guān)鍵信息 honestemployers、driver'slicenseorbankaccountnumbers

、jobapplicants和revealtheirsocial。文章段落中論及雇主對求職者的要求的內(nèi)容出現(xiàn)在

[K]段，該段第二、三句提到，

求職者不應(yīng)分享社保、駕照、銀行賬號或種族、眼睛顏色等其他個人信息，

誠實的雇主不需要最初的求職

者透露這些信息。

由此可見，題干是對原文的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故答案為

[K]。[I]。題干意為，要確保你的電子郵箱地址的命名方式不會泄露你的個人信息。注意抓住題干關(guān)鍵信息 makesure、emailaddress、benamed和letoutyourpersonalinformation

。文中段落論及電子郵箱命名的內(nèi)容出現(xiàn)在[I]保郵箱名中不含有你的名字或其他會泄露你的

段，該段第五句提到，在給新電子郵箱命名時，要確身份的信息。由此可知，題干是對原文的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，

故答案為

[I]。題干中的

makesure

與原文中的

besure

對應(yīng)

,letoutyourpersonalinformation

與

giveawayyouridentity

對應(yīng)。[H]。題干意為，建議求職者描述自己目前所供職的公司時應(yīng)該以寬泛的方式而不是直接給出具體名稱。注意抓住題干關(guān)鍵信息describethecompanytheyareservingrightnow、inageneralway和givinganexactname。文中段落論及求職者描述所供職公司的方式的內(nèi)容出現(xiàn)在[H]段，該段倒數(shù)第二句提到，要使用諸如“重要汽車生產(chǎn)商”、“國際包裝貨物供應(yīng)商”等寬泛的稱謂描述你的公司，由該段上文內(nèi)容可知，這里所說的公司就是指求職者目前仍供職的公司。由此可知，題干是對原文的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故答案為[H]。Part Ⅳ TranslationInthepastsevenyears,China'srealestateindustryhasdevelopedinarecordhighspeed.Forthosewhoearnlessbutareeagertoownadecentandcomfortableplaceoftheirowninabigcity,thehighhousingpriceisaheavyburdenthattheycannotafford.Forthisreason,thegovernmenthastakenaseriesofmeasurestopreventthehousingpricefromrisingtoofast,includingraisinginterestratesandincreasingtaxesonrealestateetc.Presently,thesemeasureshaveachievedinitialeffectsinsomecities.難點精析1.房地產(chǎn)業(yè)：翻譯為realestateindustry。2.前所未有的高速增長：翻譯為arecordhighspeed。3.鑒于這一狀況：可以根據(jù)上下文的語境轉(zhuǎn)譯為forthisreason。4.采取一系列的措施：翻譯為takeaseriesofmeasures。5.取得初步成效：翻譯為achieveinitialeffects。[A]LastJuly,JulieBaldocchi，smotherhadamassivestrokeandwasparalyzed.Baldocchisuddenlyhadtobecomeafamilycaregiver,somethingthatshewasn"tpreparedfor.“Iwasflyingbytheseatofmypants,”saysBaldocchi,anemploymentspecialistinSanFrancisco.Bothofherparentsare83,andsheknewherfathercouldn'thandlehermother'scare.Thehospitalrecommendedputtinghermotherinanursinghome.Baldocchiwasn'twillingtodothat.Butmovingherbackintoherparents'homecreatedotherproblems.Baldocchi,48,ismarriedandlivesaboutamileawayfromherparents.Shehasafull-timejobandhasbackproblemsthatmakeitdifficultforhertolifthermother.“Icouldn'tdoitall,”shesays.“ButIdidn'tevfindhelp.”[B]WithhelpfromtheFamilyCaregiverAlliance,sheeventuallyhiredalive-incaregiver.“Butevenifyouplanintellectuallyandlegally,you'reneverreadyfortheemotionalimpact,says.Inthefirsttwomonthsafterhermother'sstroke,shelostabout30poundsasstressmounted.Morethan42millionAmericansprovidefamilycaregivingforanadultwhoneedshelpwithdailyactivities,accordingtoa2009surveybytheAARP.Anadditional61.6millionprovidedatleastsomecareduringtheyear.Andmanyareunprepared.Whilemanyparentslackanadvancecaredirective,it'sthemostbasicandimportantsteptheycantake.Thedirectiveincludesseveralparts,including:adurablepowerofattorney,whichgivessomeonelegalauthoritytomakefinancialdecisionsonanother'sbehalf;ahealthcareproxy,whichissimilartothepowerofattorney,exceptitallowssomeonetomakedecisionsregardingmedicaltreatment;andalivingwillthatoutlinesinstructionsforend-of-lifecare.(Forexample,parentscansayiftheywanttobekeptalivebyartificialmeasures.) “It'sinvaluableforthekids,becauseit'shardtomakethosedecisionsforaparent, ”saysJennifer-lawattC orneyna,anelderatGenserDubowGenser&ConainMelville,N.Y.Anadvancecaredirectiveisthefirstlineofdefenseifasituationarises,saysKathleenKelly,executivedirectoroftheFamilyCaregiverAlliance,whichsupportsandeducatescaregivers.Withoutanadvancedirective,thefamilywillhavetopetitionthecourttobeappointedtheparent'slegalguardian,saysAgingC.[D] It'simportantforfamiliestotalkaboutlong-termcaresotheadultchildrenknowtheirparents

，preferences,wishesandgoals,saysLynnFeinberg,acaregivingexpertatAARP.Butit'snotaneasyconversation.Elderlyparentsaresometimessuspiciousoftheirchildren'sfinancialmotives,saysSusanJohn,afinancialplanneratFinancialFocusinWolfeboro,N.H.OneclientaskedJohntoholdafamilymeetingbecausetheyneededanintermediarytotalkaboutfinancialissues,shesays.Andwhentherearemanysiblings,thefamilydecisionscanbecomeathree-ringcircuswithmuchacrimony,saysAnn-MargaretCarrozza,anelder-lawattorneyinGlenCove,N.Y.Familieswhoneedinformationandhelpsortingoutdisagreementscancallonelder-lawattorneys,financialplanners,geriatriccaremanagersandcaregiversupportgroups.InFebruary,AARPsaiditwillofferitsmembersanewcaregivingsupportservicethroughfinancialservicesfirmGenworth.Manyfamiliesareunpreparedforquickdecisions,especiallywhentheyfindoutthatMedicaredoesn'tpayforlong-termcare,Feinbergsays.Themediancostofayearinaprivateroomatanursinghomein2011was$77,745,accordingtoGenworth.AndonlythosewhohavespentmostoftheirassetscanqualifyforMedicaidtopayforthenursinghome.[F]Assistedlivingisanotheroption.Residentscanhavetheirownapartmenttomaintainsomeindependence.Butthefacilitiesgenerallyprovidepersonalcareservices,suchasmeals,housekeepingandassistancewithactivities.Still,it'snotcheap:Thenationalmediancostin2011was$39,135,accordingtoGenworth.Assistedlivingisn'tcoveredbyMedicaid.[G]Iftheyhaveachoice,atleast90%ofelderlyparentsprefertostayathomeaslongastheycan,accordingtoAARPresearch.Butiftheparentscannolongersafelyliveathome,itcanbehardforchildrentomovethemintoanadultcarefacility.Theremaybeanotheroption.Sometimesthehomecanbemodifiedsoaparentcanstaythere.Forexample,Baldocchiputinachairliftforhermother.Shealsoarrangedforahomecaregiver.Familycaregiverstakeovermanyresponsibilities.Onemightmanageaparent'sfinances,whileanothersiblingwilltaketheparenttodoctors"appointmentsandshopping.Thosewhomoveinwithaparenttakeonasignificantandsustainedburdenofcare.JanWalkermovedintohermother'shomeinLeesburg,Fla.Afterhermother,whois83,hadfallen,shewasn'tabletogetaroundaswell.Walker,55,hasthreebrothers.Butsheistheonlydaughter,isdivorcedandhasnochildren.“IalwaysknewthatthiswastherolethatIwouldhave,andIguessmymindwaspreparedforit,”saysWalker,whonowis-timeafullcaregiverandworksfromhomeasatutorialinstructorforadigitalscrapbookingwebsite. “Whenyougetintothetrenches,it'sliterallybaptismbyfire,”shesays.“Newthingscomeup.It'snotjustaboutadvanceplanningforfinances ormedicalcare.It'severything, ”shesays.[I]Caregiversneedtoalsowatchtheirownhealth. “Thereissuchathingascaregiverburnout,Conasays.Amongfemalecaregivers 50andolder,20% reportedsymptomsofdepression,accordingtoa2010studyonworkingcaregiversbyMetLife. “It'sahardjob, ”Walkersays.mostworthwhilethingsarehard.ShewasalwaysthereformewhenIneededahelpinghand.It'sonlynaturalthatIbehereforhernow. ”Whenelderlyparentscannotliveathomesafely,theirchildrencanchangetheirhomeinsteadofsendingthemtoanadultcarefacility.Totalkaboutlong-termcareisnoteasybecausesometimesagedparentsaresuspiciousoftheirchildren'sfinancialmotives.Besidesadvanceplanningforfinancesormedicalcare,familycaregiverstakeovermanyotherresponsibilities.Thedifferencebetweenadurablepowerofattorneyandahealthcareproxyisthatthelatterallowssomeonetomakedecisionsregardingmedicaltreatment.Baldocchididnotwanttosendhermothertoanursinghome,butshehaddifficultytakingcareofher.Over42millioncaregivershelpedanadultwitheverydayactivitiesintheUSAin2009.Ifafamilyneedsinformationorhelptosortoutdisagreements,therearemanypeopletheycancallon.Caregiversshouldpayattentiontotheirownhealth,ortheymayburnoutorbecomedepressed.Onewillhavetopetitionthecourttobetheparent'slegalguardian,ifthereisnoadvancedirective.Thenationalmediancostofassistedlivingin2011was$39,135anditisnotcoveredbyMedicaid.PartⅣTranslation(30minutes) （原單句漢譯英調(diào)整為段落漢譯英。 翻譯內(nèi)容涉及中國的歷史、文化、經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會發(fā)展等。四級長度為 140-160個漢字。）Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2.中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)慶膳食是節(jié)日必不可少的伴侶。例如，我國的端午節(jié)

(theDragonBoatFestival)是紀(jì)念古代

詩人屈原的日子。那一天，人們通常要賽龍舟、吃粽子

(zongzi)

。中秋節(jié)是觀賞滿月的日子。圓圓的月亮象征

著圓滿，象征著家庭團(tuán)聚。因此，中秋節(jié)

(TheMid-autumnFestival)

的特制食品是一種圓形的月餅。春節(jié)是中國

的農(nóng)歷新年

(theChineselunarNewYear'sholiday)

，除了常見的家禽和肉類之外，人們還要按各自的地方習(xí)俗

烹制傳統(tǒng)食物，如鉸子和年糕。SectionB[G]。題干意為，當(dāng)上了年紀(jì)的父母住在家里不安全時，他們的孩子可以改變他們的家，而不是將他們送 到成人看護(hù)中心去。注意抓住題干中的關(guān)鍵詞 liveathomesafely 和 adultcarefacility 。文章段落中， [G]段提 到了上了年紀(jì)的父母住在家里不安全和成人看護(hù)中心的內(nèi)容，該段第二至四句提到，如果上了年紀(jì)的父 母住在家里不再安全，對于孩子來說將他們送到成人看護(hù)中心也很難，不過有另外一種選擇——可以改 變他們的家以適合他們在那里度過晚年。由此可知，題干是對原文的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故答案為 [G]。[D]。題干意為，談?wù)撻L期護(hù)理問題并不容易，因為有時老年人會懷疑自己孩子有金錢方面的動機(jī)。注意抓住題干中的關(guān)鍵詞talkaboutlong-termcare、suspiciousof和financialmotives。文章段落中，[D]段提到了談?wù)撻L期護(hù)理和老年人會懷疑自己孩子的內(nèi)容，該段前三句指出，家庭成員談?wù)撻L期護(hù)理問題是很重要的，這樣才能了解父母的喜好和意愿等，但是這并不容易，有時候父母會懷疑子女有金錢方面的動機(jī)。由此可知，題干是對原文的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故答案為[D]。48.[H]。題干意為，除了提前進(jìn)行資金和醫(yī)療方面的規(guī)劃，家庭護(hù)理人員還有其他許多責(zé)任。注意抓住題干中的關(guān)鍵詞planningforfinancesormedicalcare和manyotherresponsibilities文。章段落中，[H]段首先就提到了家庭護(hù)理人員要承擔(dān)許多責(zé)任，該段最后指出，家庭護(hù)理不僅僅要提前做好資金和醫(yī)療規(guī)劃，一切問題都要考慮到。由此可知，題干是對原文的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故答案為[H]。[C]。題干意為，永久授權(quán)書和醫(yī)療保健代理委托書的區(qū)別在于，后者允許某人做出有關(guān)醫(yī)療方面的決定。注意抓住題干中的關(guān)鍵詞adurablepowerofattorney和ahealthcareproxy。文章段落中，只有[C]段提到了這兩個專有名詞，該段第二句指出，護(hù)理指示應(yīng)該包含adurablepowerofattorney、ahealthcareproxy和alivingwill。在介紹healthcareproxy時提到，它與durablepowerofattorney相似，只是它允許某人做出有關(guān)醫(yī)療方面的決定。由此可知，題干是對原文的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故答案為 [C]。50.[A]。題干意為， Baldocchi不想將母親送到療養(yǎng)院，但是她又很難照顧她。注意抓住題干中的關(guān)鍵詞Baldocchi想將母親送往療養(yǎng)院但答案為[A]。

和nursinghome。文章段落中，有幾段都提到了Baldocchi,但是提到她不自己照顧母親又有困難的只有[A]段。題干內(nèi)容是對原文第一段的總結(jié)，故[B]。題干意為，2009年，美國有超過4200萬護(hù)理人員幫忙照料成年人的日常生活。題干中的關(guān)鍵詞為 Over42millioncaregivers 和helpanadultwitheverydayactivities 。文章段落中，[B]段倒數(shù)第三句提到 了 Morethan42millionAmericansprovidefamilycaregivingforanadultwhoneedshelpwithdailyactivities, 其中 Morethan42million 和