2016轉(zhuǎn)本英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)-倒裝句

Read

the

following

sentences:Among

the

speakerswas

China’s

thenZhu

Rongji,

who

stressed

theneed

for

equality

andfairness

in

theworld.

Not

until

we

know

more

will

we

be

ableto

improve

the

situation.

Only

by

changing

the

way

we

live

can

wesave

the

earth.(倒裝句)InversionShe

is

a

nice

girl.Is

shea

nicegirl?英語(yǔ)句子的語(yǔ)序英語(yǔ)句子的自然語(yǔ)序：主語(yǔ) ，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在后英語(yǔ)句子的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu):謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)之前自然語(yǔ)序倒裝語(yǔ)序完全倒裝部分倒裝*完全倒裝：全部謂語(yǔ)放在主語(yǔ)之前*部分倒裝：只把助動(dòng)詞,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或連系動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)之前，謂語(yǔ)的主體部分仍在主語(yǔ)之后英語(yǔ)倒裝句分為兩種：There

is

a

table

in

the

room.完全倒裝Why

did

youtlike

that?部分倒裝Can

youl

the

following

?一、完全倒裝1.

在there,here

引導(dǎo)的句子中，謂語(yǔ)是be,exist,live,lie

等表示狀態(tài)的不及物動(dòng)詞。There

is

nobody

in

the

classroom.There

seems

something

wrong

with

my

radio.There

stands

a

temple

on

the

top

of

the

mountain.2、在there,here

引導(dǎo)的句子中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用come,go,follow,enter,rush,occur(發(fā)生)等。There

goes

the

bell.There

happened

an

event

last

week.Here

comes

your

husband.注意主語(yǔ)是人稱(chēng)代詞時(shí)，則不需倒裝。Here

he

comes.Here

it

is.3、副詞now,then,thus（因此，如此）引導(dǎo)的句子里，謂語(yǔ)come,follow,begin,end,be等．Now

comes

your

turn!Then

followed

another

shot

of

gun.Thus

ended

themeeting.4.in,out,down,up,over,away,off,back,below等副詞作狀語(yǔ)置于句首時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)常用動(dòng)詞有come,go,rush,等不及物動(dòng)詞。Up

and

up

go

the

prices.Off

went

the

horses.Down

came

the

brown

waves!但如果主語(yǔ)是人稱(chēng)代詞則不用倒裝。Back

they

fought.（fight

back

還擊）Up

it

flew.５、在直接引語(yǔ)全部或部分置于句首時(shí)，動(dòng)詞和它的主語(yǔ)（名詞）往往要倒裝。“You’ve

made

great

progress

this

term.”said

the

teacher.“Tom”,said

his

father,

“

You

shouldn’tmake

friends

with

such

boys!”注意：主語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí)，倒裝不倒裝都可以?！癢here

are

you

going?”asked

he.(He

asked.)動(dòng)詞另有賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，即使主語(yǔ)是名詞也不倒裝?！癢hy

didn’t

you

join

us!”O(jiān)ur

monitorasked

us.6、謂語(yǔ)是be,表語(yǔ)提前時(shí)，整個(gè)句子需倒裝。Happy

is

he

who

devoted

himself

to

the

cause

of

communism.Such

was

Albert

Einstein,

a

singleman

of

gre

hievements.7、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)提前，為了保持句子平衡且謂語(yǔ)是be

,

stand,

sit

,lie, come

等動(dòng)詞時(shí)。On

every

piece

of

p r

was

a picture

ofa

horse.From

a

speaker

on

the

wall

comes

thedoctor’s

voice.On

the

ground

lay

a

goat.二、部分倒裝1、在以so,nor,neither

開(kāi)頭的句子里。(…也是; …也不是）A

fish

can swim

and

so

can

I.I

get

up

at

seven

and

so

does

my

brother.He

didn’t t

and

neither

did

I.He

didn’t

smoke,

nor

did

he

drink.１）如果后一個(gè)句子只是單純的重復(fù)前面句子的意思，則不倒裝.（…確實(shí)是）--It

is

hot

today.

--Soit

is.--He

finished

it

on

time.

--So

he

did.２）如按照別人的意思做了什么事，so也不用倒裝(…

照辦了）The

teacher

asked

me

to

read

louder

,and

I

did

so.注意：3)當(dāng)前面的句子中主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)或肯否定形

式不同時(shí)，則用so

it

is

with….句型來(lái)表示。Tom

likes

singing,

but

he

doesn't

likedancing.

So

it

is

with

Mary.Tom

is

clever

and

he

studies

hard.So

it

is

with

Mary.2、在疑問(wèn)句里。Do

you

havean

English

class

every

day?What

did

the two

cheats

pretend

tobeng?3、在不帶if的虛擬條件從句中。Should

he

be

interested

in

this

subject,hemight

work

hard

atit.(=If

he

should

be

interested

in

thissubject,

…)Had

I

known

the

answer,

Ishould

have

told

you.(=If

I

had

known

the

answer,I

should

have

…)never,scarcelyhardly,幾乎不，僅僅，決不in

no

case,seldom,

little,barely

僅夠，幾乎沒(méi)有rarely

不常，很少nowhere無(wú)處，到處都無(wú)byno

means

決不at

no

time

決不not…untilhardly(scarcely)…when,no

sooner….than(一…..就)4.在否定或半否定詞放句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，部分倒裝。Never

before

haveI

methim.Hardly

did

I

think

itpossible.Not

a

single

p r

did

thescholar

writethe

whole

term（條款，條件）.Seldom

did

the

boy

read

newsp

r.Little

dream

of

seeing

suchwonderful

scenery（風(fēng)景，景色）.Nowhere

could

we

find

thebook.Hardly

had

he

entered

the

house

when

itbegan

to

rain.No

sooner

had

they

entered

the

house

thanitbegan

to

rain.注

意當(dāng)上述單詞不提前時(shí)，則不倒裝。I

seldom

read

newsp r

before.He

had

hardly

finished

hiswhen

the

light

went

out.當(dāng)這些詞作形容詞修飾主語(yǔ)時(shí)且置句首時(shí)，句子不倒裝。Little

work

wasdone

yesterday.5.Neither..nor連接的兩個(gè)句子都要倒裝；not

only…but

also連接的兩個(gè)句子時(shí)，

not

only后面的句子要倒裝,but

also不倒裝Neither

has

he

called

on

her,nor

will

he

do

so.Not

only

shall

we

learn

from

books,but

also

we

should

learn

from

practice.6.

當(dāng)"so

(such)...that..."結(jié)構(gòu)中的so或such位于句首時(shí),構(gòu)成部分倒裝句。So

busy

is

the

dentist

that

hehas

notimeto

spare.7.only位于句首,修飾副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),要用部分倒裝。注意:only修飾狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),主句中倒裝,從句中不倒裝;only修飾的不是狀語(yǔ)時(shí),則不用倒裝語(yǔ)序。Only

the

teachers

can

come

in.only

+Prep.

phrase時(shí)間副詞When--clause+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)他只有昨天動(dòng)身去東京。

Only

yesterday

did

he

leavefor

Tokyo.Only

when

he

came

back

could

we

know

the

results.

主句只有當(dāng)他回來(lái)時(shí)

才能知道結(jié)果。從句Only

in

this

way

can

wework

out

the

mathproblem.只有用這種方式才能算出這道數(shù)學(xué)題。當(dāng)however,no

matter

how引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),常把however/

nomatter

how+形容詞/副詞放在句首,此時(shí)主謂不倒裝。No

matter

how

well

a

poemis translated

,something

of

thespirit

of

the

original

work

islost.高考原題再現(xiàn)1.

So

difficult it

to

live

inanEnglish-speaking

country

that

I

determined

to

learn

English

well.A.I

have

feltC.

I

did

feelB.

have

I

feltdid

I

feel2. snacks

and

drinks,but

they

also

brought

cards

forentertainment

when

they

had

aic

in

theforest.A.

Not

only

theybroughtNot

only

didthey

bringC.

Not

only

brought

theyD.Not

only

they

did

bringOnly

when

your

identity

hasbeen

checked,

.you

are allowed

inyou

will

be

allowed

inwill

you

allow

in.

will

you

be

allowed

in4. ,

I

have

never

seenanyone

who's

as

capable

as

John.A.

As

long

as

Ihave

traveledB.

Now

that

I

have

traveled

so

muchMuch

asIhave

traveledD.

As

I

have

traveled

so

much當(dāng)as/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),可出現(xiàn)“名詞/形容詞/副詞/分詞+as

+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞”或“動(dòng)詞

+as

+主語(yǔ)

+助動(dòng)詞”的倒裝形式。當(dāng)表語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí),名詞前不加任何冠詞。5.

You

should

try

to

get

a

goodnight's

sleep

muchwork

you

have

to

do.A.

howeverC.

althoughB.

no

matterD.

whatever6.

On

the

wallportraits.A.

hangsC.hangedtwolargehangD.

hangingBe

quick!

.ThebuscomeshereThe

bus

here

comesHere

the

bus

comes.

Here

comes

the

bus8.

The

old

couple

have

been

marriedfor

40

years

and

never

once

with

each

other.A.

they

had

quarreledB.

they

havequarreledhave

theyquarreledD.

had

they

quarreled9.

Not

a

single

song

atyesterday's

party.A.

shesangdid

she

singB.

sang

sheD.

shedidsing10.

Only

in

thisway

tomake

improvement

in

theoperating

system.A.

you

canhope

B.

you

did

hopecan

you

hope

D.

didyou

hopeNotonly

interestedinfootballbut

beginning

to

show

an

interest

in

it.the

teacher

himself

is;

all

his

students

arethe

teacher

himself

is;

are

all

his

studentsis

the

teacher

himself;

are

all

his

students.

is

the

teacher

himself;

all

his

students

are12.

-Do

you

know

Jim

quarreledwith

his

brothers?-I

don't

know,

andA.

nor

don't

Icare..nor

careC.

I

don't

care

neitherD.

I

don't

care

also13.

-You

f ot

your

purse

whenyou

went

out.-