最新高中英語必修四-Unit-4-Body-Language單元檢測

PAGE第PAGE-9-頁共NUMPAGES9頁Unit4BodyLanguage檢測題第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空從A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。1.Susan,________universitystudentfromEurope,teachesme________artinhersparetime.A.an;/ B.a;the C.an;the D.a;/2.Tyronwasveryangry,butcool-headedenoughto________rushingintotheboss’soffice.A.prevent B.avoid C.protect D.allow3.Onthismapwhatdoesastar________?A.tell B.representC.say D.mean4.IfirstmetMrSmithinAmerica.He________atStanfordA.studied B.hadstudied C.isstudying D.wasstudying5.Ourbodiesarestrengthenedbytakingexercise.________,ourmindsaredevelopedbylearning.A.Possibly B.Likely C.Similarly D.Generally6.________,mostteenagersnowlistentorockmusic.However,Johnlikesclassicalmusicbetter.A.Inaword B.IngeneralC.IntimeD.Intotal7.Hetriedto________answeringanyquestionthejournalistasked.A.avoid B.leave C.defeat D.miss8.________wemovethepictureoverthere?Doyouthinkitwilllookbetter?A.Ifonly B.Whatif C.Asif D.Evenif9.________differentkindsofpianos,thefactoryissuretheycansatisfypeople’sneeds.A.Toproduce B.BeingproducedC.ProducedD.Havingproduced10.Theletter“X〞canbeused________anunknownnumber.A.toexpressing B.toexpress C.expressingD.expression11.TheBig6Modelisone________toteachinginformationliteracyskills.A.attitude B.appearance C.approach D.altitude12.________,theteacheraskedwhetheranyonewishedtoaskaquestion.A.Finishinghislecture B.TofinishthelectureC.Havingfinishedhislecture D.Finishedthelecture13.—It’saveryinterestingbook.—________.—Andthankyouverymuchforlettingmekeepitsolong.A.I’mgladyoulikeit.B.That’sallright.C.Don’tmentionit.D.Ihopeyoulikeit.14.—Whenwasitthatyougothomelastnight?—It_______aroundnineo’clockwhenIdrovebackhome,foritwasverydark.A.musthavebeenB.hadtobe C.wastobe D.mustbe15.Peopleareencouragedtospeakopenly,butcarelesswordsare________tohurtothers’feelings.A.possible B.probable C.likely D.sure第二節(jié)完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)〔A、B、C和D〕中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。Anelderlycarpenter(木匠)wasreadytoretire.Hetoldhisemployer-contractorofhisplansto___16___thehouse-buildingbusinesstoliveamoreleisurelylifewithhiswifeand17hisextendedfamily.Hewould18thepaycheckeachweek,19hewantedtoretire.Theycouldgetby(survive).Thecontractor(訂約人)was20toseehisgoodworkergo&askedifhecouldbuildjustonemorehouseasa21.Thecarpentersaidyes,butovertimeitwaseasytoseethathis22wasnotinhiswork.Heresortedtoshoddyworkmanshipandused23materials.Itwasan24waytoendadedicatedcareer.Whenthecarpenterfinishedhiswork,hisemployercameto25thehouse.Thenhehandedthe26tothecarpenterandsaid,"Thisisyourhouse...mygifttoyou."Thecarpenterwas27!Whatashame!Ifhehadonlyknownhewasbuildinghisownhouse,hewouldhavedoneitallso28.Soitiswithus.Webuild29,adayatatime,oftenputting30ourbestintothebuilding.Then,withashock,we31wehavetoliveinthehousewehavebuilt.Ifwecoulddoitover,wewoulddoitmuchdifferently.But,youcannot32.Youarethecarpenter,andeverydayyouhammeranail,placeaboard,orerectawall.Someoneoncesaid,"Lifeisado-it-yourselfproject."Your33,andthechoicesyoumaketoday,helpbuildthe"house"youwillliveintomorrow.34,build35!16.A.leave B.lead C.avoid D.gain17.A.depend B.cheer C.enjoy D.satisfy18.A.dependon B.receive C.benefitfrom D.miss19.A.so B.but C.when D.evenif20.A.sorry B.glad C.disappointed D.cheerful21.A.service B.personalfavour C.work D.goodend22.A.curiosity B.energy C.heart D.patience23.A.lessgood B.best C.solid D.valuable24.A.rude B.wise C.wonderful D.unfortunate25.A.sell B.buy C.inspect D.admire26.A.house B.front-doorkey C.gift D.award27.A.shockedB.satisfied C.silly D.tired28.A.secretlyB.rapidlyC.willingly D.differently29.A.ourhouses B.ourlivesC.ourbuilding D.ourwork30.A.lessthan B.morethan C.nomorethan D.nolessthan31.A.promise B.decide C.realize D.consider32.A.throwaway B.apologize C.goahead D.goback33.A.character B.attitude C.force D.honesty34.A.ThereforeB.However C.Obviously D.Instead35.A.simply B.personally C.gradually D.wisely第三局部：閱讀理解閱讀以下短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。AWeconvey(傳達(dá))informationthroughthepositionandmovementofthebody.Weoftenusegesturesorbodymovementstostresswhatwearesaying.Forexample,whenIlecture(演講),Ioftenusemyhandstoemphasize(強(qiáng)調(diào))pointsorpointtosomethingontheblackboard.Somepeopleusethemmorethanothers.Thevictory(勝利)sign,theOKsign,thegoodbyewaveandtheblowingofakissareallpopulargesturesinAmerica.Itisimportanttorecognize,however,thatmostgesturesarenotuniversallyrecognized.Forexample,althoughtheOKgesturemeansacceptanceinAmerica,ithasothermeaningsinothercultures.InFranceitmeansworthlessness.AndinGreece,itisconsideredobscene(淫穢).Therearesomesexdifferencesinnonverbalbehavior.InAmericanculture,mentendtositorstandwithlegsapartandhandsoutward,whilewomentendtokeeplegstogetherandhandsattheirsides.Womenarealsobetterthanmenatunderstandingnonverbalgestures.Anonverbalbehaviouristohavethetonguejustslightlyprotruding(突出)fromthemouth.Astudyshowedthatpeoplewerelesswillingtoapproachotherswhohadtheirtonguesshowing.Perhapsthisiswhypeopleoftentendtoavoidindividualswithbadnonverbalbehaviours.Whenwemakedecisionsaboutotherpeople,welearntorecognizenonverbalcues(提示)andinterpret(理解)themalongwithverbalinformation.36.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat________.A.bodylanguageinAmericaismorepopularthaninothercountriesB.thedeferentculturessharethesamebodylanguagesC.thesamegesturesindeferentculturesmayhavethedeferentmeaningsD.bodylanguageismoreimportantthanwords37.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Women’sbodylanguageiseasiertounderstand.B.Womenhaveabetterunderstandingofbodylanguagethanmen.C.InAmericanculture,mencaremoreabouttheirgesturesthanwomen.D.InAmericanculture,menandwomenalwaysemploythedeferentgestures.38.Itmaybeconcludedfromthispassagethat________.A.bodylanguagecancompletelyreplacewordsB.differentculturessharedifferentnonverbalbehavioursC.bodylanguagesoundslouderthanverbalinformationD.bodylanguagecanbehelpfulforustocommunicatewitheachotherBMostgoodinterviewerswillmakeanefforttoestablishandkeepeyecontact.Makesurethatyoudonotfindyourselflookingdownoraway.Ifyouwearglasses,besuretobuythenon-glarelenses.Donotstare.Rapidlynoddingyourheadcanleavetheimpressionthatyouareimpatientandtooeagertoaddsomethingtotheconversation--ifonlytheinterviewerwouldletyou.Slowernodding,ontheotherhand,emphasizesinterest,showsthatyouarevalidating(確認(rèn))thecommentsofyourinterviewer,andencourageshimtocontinue.Tilting(傾斜)theheadslightly,whencombinedwitheyecontactandanaturalsmile,showsfriendlinessandapproachability(可接近的).Yoursmileisoneofthemostpowerfulpositivebodysignals.Everybodylooksbetterwhentheysmile.Offeranunforced,confidentsmile.Avoidatallcoststhetechniquethatsomeapplicantsuse:grinningidiotically(白癡般地裂口笑)forthelengthoftheinterview,nomatterwhat.Thiswillonlycommunicatethatyouareinsincere(虛假的).It’sworthrememberingthatthemouthprovidesaseeminglylimitlesssupplyofopportunitiestoconveyweakness.Thismaybedonebytouchingthemouthfrequently;"faking"acoughwhenconfusedwithadifficultquestion;and/orgnawing(咬)onone’slipsabsentmindedly(茫然地).Employinganyofthese"insinceritysigns"whenyouareaskedaboutsay,whyyoulostyourlastjob,willconfirm(確認(rèn))orinstill(慢慢灌輸)suspicionsaboutyourhonesty.39.Themouthmaymakeyourweaknessknownby________accordingtothepassage.A.pretendingtobecoughing B.havinganunforcedsmile C.blowingakiss D.showingyourteeth40.Themainpurposeofthistextisto________.A.tellyouhowtocommunicatewithotherseffectively.B.showyouhowtomakeyourselfmoreunderstandableC.remindyouofrespectingtheinterviewer.D.giveyousomeadviceonfacialsignalsforjobinterviews41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“suspicion〞inthelastparagraphmean?A.understanding B.uncertainty C.expression D.agreement42.Whichfacialsignalcancauseyoutoloseanopportunityofbeingemployed?A.Gnawingonone’slips. B.Anaturalsmile. C.Anaturalsmile. D.Touchingthemouthoccasionally.CAboutfivestatesinNigeriawillexperienceatotaleclipse(日蝕)ofthesunonMarch29,2006,accordingtoaforecastbytheMinistryofScienceandTechnologythisweek.Aneclipseoccursinoneoftwoways:whenthemoonpassesbetweentheearthandthesunsothatallorpartofthesuncannotbeseenforatime,orwhentheearthpassesbetweenthemoonandthesunsothatyoucannotseeallorpartofthemoonforatime.Thefirstcaseisasolareclipseoreclipseofthesun,whichoccursastheearthenterstheshadowofthemoon.Theseconddescribesalunareclipseoreclipseofthemoon,whichhappenswhenthemoonenterstheshadowoftheearth.Morethan60percentofNigeriansareuneducated,andeclipsesinsomepartsofthecountryinthepasthavecausedcommotionsinwhichpeoplehavebeenkilledandpropertydestroyed.SomeNigeriansbelieveaneclipseispunishmentfromthegodsforevildoing.TheMarch29theclipsewouldbethefifthinNigeria’shistory,anditisexpectedtolastfor30minutes—9:15AMto9:45AM,accordingtotheofficialprediction.Nigeriawitnessedeclipsesin1898,1947,1959,and2001.Theshadowsinaneclipsehaveacentraldarkpartcalledumbra,andalessdarkexternalsectioncalledpenumbra.Intheumbra,allthesun’slightiscutoff,andthisiscalledtotaleclipse;whileinthepenumbra,onlyapartofthelightfromthesuniscutofffromthemoon,anditiscalledpartialeclipse.FiveNigerianstates—Oyo,Kwara,Niger,Zamfara,andKatsina—areexpectedtohavetotaleclipse,whileotherpartsofthecountrywillexperiencepartialeclipse.43.Thispassageismainlywrittento________.A.predictaeclipseofthesuninNigeriaB.compareaeclipseofthesunwithaeclipseofthemoonC.provideinformationonacomingeclipseofthesuninNigeriaD.showthatpeopleinNigeriareceivelittleeducation44.Ifthispassageistakenfromanewspaper,whichsectionisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Entertainment. B.Economy. C.Education. D.Science.45.Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.A.WhatIsanEclipseB.HowFoolishPeopleinNigeriaAreC.NigeriaExpectsSolarEclipseD.SolarEclipseHappensonMarch29,2006第四局部：寫作第一節(jié)主觀閱讀閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容答復(fù)以下問題。TherearealotofdifferencesbetweenAmericansandChineseinromance.Themaindifferencesareinphysicalactionsandoralexpression.Inphysicalactions,Americansaremoreopen.Theyhugeachotherwhentheymeettogetherandgivekissestoeachotherwhentheywanttoexpresstheirlove.Theysharetheiremotionsdirectly.UnlikeAmericans,Chineseareshyaboutshowingtheirfeelingsphysically.Theyalwayskeeptheiremotionsundercontrol.Theonlyromantichintistoholdhandswitheachotherintheirownroom.Theytakeworkinghardandbeingresponsibleaswaystoshowtheirromanticfeelingstotheirspouses(配偶).

Inoralexpression,Americanssaysweetwordstoeachotheranytime,suchas"Iloveyou","Honey",etc.Theysendcardstoshowthefeelingsofapologyandbeingsorry,greetingsandappreciation.Americansareopen-minded.Incontrast,Chineserarelysay"Ilikeyou"toeachother.Eveniftheydosomethingwrong,theydon’tapologizetotheirspouses.Theythinkthatthereisnothingtobesorryforbetweenacouple.Theybelievethatbuyinggiftsforeachotherisawasteofmoney.Theythinkthattodotheirbestandsupportthefamilyinthewealthyconditionshowstheirlovetothespouse.Thatismuchbetterthansayingsweetwords.Inconclusion,Americansareopenanddirect,butChineseareshy.ThereisreallyalotofdifferenceinromanticexpressionbetweentheAmericanandChinese.46.HowdoAmericansshowromanceinaphysicalway?_______________________________________________________________________________47.WhatcanweconcludefromAmericans’romanticexpressions?_______________________________________________________________________________48.WhatdoAmericansandChinesedotoshowcongratulationstosomeone?_______________________________________________________________________________49.WhatdoChinesedotoshowtheirromanticfeelingtotheirspouses?_______________________________________________________________________________50.WhydoChinesethinkitunnecessarytoapologizetoone’swifeorhusband?第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)假設(shè)你班將舉行一次英語晚會(huì)，主題為“中學(xué)生應(yīng)該如何使用家長給的零花錢〞。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)提示寫一篇發(fā)言稿。使用方式好處存入銀行養(yǎng)成節(jié)約的習(xí)慣購置書籍獲取知識(shí)其他培養(yǎng)興趣〔音樂、體育、集郵等〕注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.參考詞匯:零花錢pocketmoney節(jié)約thrift選做題：閱讀下面短文，在各橫線上寫出空白處所缺的單詞(每空一詞)，使補(bǔ)足后的短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。AndwiththisprizethatIhave51asaPrizeofPeace,Iamgoingtotrytomakethehome52manypeoplewho53nohome.BecauseIbelievethat54beginsathome,andifwecancreatea55forthepoorIthinkthatmore56morelovewillspread.WhenIpickupapersonfromthestreet,hungry,Igive57aplateofrice,apieceofbreadtohavehimsatisfied.Ihaveremovedthathunger.Buta58whoisshutout,whofeelsunwanted,unloved,terrified,thepersonwhohasbeenthrownoutfromsociety—thatpovertyissofullofhurtandsounbearable…Andsoletusalwaysmeeteach59withasmile,forthesmileisthebeginningoflove,andoncewebegintoloveeachothernaturallywewanttodo6檢測題參考答案、重點(diǎn)解析參考答案1-5DBBDC6-10BABDB11-15CCAAC16-20ACDBA 21-25BCADC26-30BADBA31-35CDBAD36-40CBDAA41-45BDCDC46.Theyshowlovetotheirloversbyhuggingandkissing.47.Fromtheirwaysofshowingromance,wemayconcludethatAmericansaremoreopenanddirectthantheChinesewhiletheChineseareabitshyandindirect.48.Theywillshowitindifferentways.Americanswillsendcardstoeachother,whiletheChinesewon’tdothesame.Theythinkitawasteofmoneytodothat.49.Theythinkthebestwayistoworkharderandberesponsiblefortheirfamily,whichtheythinkistoshowtheirromanticfeelingstotheirspouse.50.Becausetheythinktheyareacoupleandthereisnothingwrongbetweenthem.書面表達(dá)Onepossibleversion:Dearfriends,I’mverygladtohavethechancetospeaktosomanyclassmateshereatpresent.TodayI’dliketotalkabouthowmiddleschoolstudentsshoulddealwiththeirpocketmoneyproperly.Asisknowntoall,wecaneasilygetpocketmoneyfromourparentsifwewantto.Butitisnogoodforusspendingitatwill.Inmyopinion,wemayspendsomeonbooksandmagazines,fromwhichwecangetalotofknowledgeandpleasure.Ifwelovemusic,sportsorstampcollecting,wecandeveloptheinterestsinthembyusingsomeofourpocketmoney.Ontheotherhand,ifpossible,we’dbetterputsomeinthebank,whichwillhelpusformthehabitofthrift.Don’tyouthinkso?Ireallyhopeyouwillgivemeyouropinionsaboutit.Thankyou.選做題:51.received/got52.for53.have54.love55.home56.and57.him58.person59.other60.something重點(diǎn)解析1.D。university讀音是以輔音音素開頭，所以用a；art在這里指“美術(shù)，藝術(shù)〞，是泛指，所以前面不加the。2.B。prevent常用preventsb(from)doingsth結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“防止；預(yù)防〞；avoid意為“防止〞，后面跟名詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語；protect意為“保護(hù)〞；allow意為“允許〞。根據(jù)句意，“雖然Tyron很生氣，但是他頭腦很冷靜〞，就不會(huì)做不恰當(dāng)?shù)氖虑椋膊粫?huì)“沖進(jìn)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的辦公室〞，所以用avoid最適宜。3.B。根據(jù)句意，“在這張地圖上，這顆紅星____中國的首都。〞紅星與首都在此只能是代表的關(guān)系，所以不能用A〔告訴〕、C〔代替〕或者D〔意味著〕，所以選B，represent意為“代表〞。4.D。本句選用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，指那時(shí)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生。5.C。usually意為“通常〞；curiously意為“好奇地；奇怪地〞；similarly意為“類似地〞；particularly意為“獨(dú)特地；顯著地〞。根據(jù)句意，“通過鍛煉來強(qiáng)健身體〞與“通過學(xué)習(xí)來提高智力〞之間具有一種類比的關(guān)系，所以用similarly最適宜。6.B。inaword意為“總之；一句話；總而言之〞；ingeneral意為“大體上；一般地〞；inall意為“總共〞；intotal意為“總共〞。通過句意可以看出，“大多數(shù)青少年喜歡聽搖滾樂〞是一種一般的普通的情況，所以選B。7.A。significant意為“有意義的；重大的；重要的〞；major意為“主要的；重要的；大的〞；considerate意為“考慮周到的〞；greater意為“更大的〞。根據(jù)句意，這里指“一個(gè)比擬重大的改變〞，用more來修飾，不能用major，因?yàn)閙ajor本身已經(jīng)具有“比擬〞的含義；greater只能用much來修飾；considerate不合題意，所以選significant。8.B。whatif這里指“如果……將會(huì)怎樣〞，表示對(duì)一種假設(shè)的提問；ifonly指“要是……就好了〞；asif意為“好似〞；evenif意為“即使〞。根據(jù)句意，這里應(yīng)選A。9.D。根據(jù)后半句說，“工廠確認(rèn)足以滿足人們的需要〞，那么前提應(yīng)該是“生產(chǎn)各種各樣的鋼琴〞應(yīng)該已經(jīng)成為事實(shí)，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，動(dòng)詞-ing形式作狀語。10.B。encourage意為“鼓勵(lì)〞；express意為“表達(dá)〞；explain意為“解釋〞；exchange意為“交流〞。句意為：學(xué)會(huì)很好地表達(dá)自己，是現(xiàn)代教育的一個(gè)很重要的內(nèi)容。11.C。attitudeto/towards指“對(duì)……的態(tài)度〞；appearance指“出現(xiàn)〞；approach指“方法；途徑〞，后常接to；altitude指“海拔；高度〞。根據(jù)句意，這里指一種“教學(xué)方法〞，所以用approach。注：Big6Model的全稱是Big6ModelofInformationProblem-Solving，指Big6信息問題解決模式，屬于“問題解決〞式的研究學(xué)習(xí)。12.C。keepintouchwith意為“保持聯(lián)絡(luò)〞；withinreachof意為“離得很近；在范圍內(nèi)〞；outoftouchwith意為“失去聯(lián)系；不再了解情況〞；outofreachof意為“夠不著〞。句中指曾祖父對(duì)現(xiàn)代潮流不聞不問，所以選C。13.A。交際用語。由情景可知，B將一本書借給了A，A覺得這本書很有趣，故B說“我很快樂你喜歡〞，A接著說：“謝謝你借給了我這么長的時(shí)間〞。That’sallright答復(fù)感謝和抱歉；Don’tmentionit(別人道謝時(shí)答復(fù))不客氣；Ihopeyoulikeit指期望對(duì)方喜歡，而事實(shí)是對(duì)方確實(shí)很喜歡，所以選A。14.A。musthavedone表示對(duì)過去情況有把握的推測。15.C。常用sb/sthbelikelytodo或it’slikely+從句，表示“可能〞；certain表示“確定的〞；probable后常跟that從句表示“很有可能〞；besuretodosth指“一定；務(wù)必去做某事〞。16.A。第一句說“老木匠準(zhǔn)備退休了〞，由此可以得知，他要離開建房子的行業(yè)。但是并沒有avoid〔避開、躲避〕的意思，更不是lead〔領(lǐng)導(dǎo)〕、gain〔獲得〕的意思。17.C?！癳njoyhisextendedfamily〞指享受家庭帶來的天倫之樂。respect指“尊敬〞；cheer指“歡呼〞；satisfy指“滿足；使?jié)M意〞，三項(xiàng)都不合語境。18.D。因?yàn)橥诵莺缶蜎]有薪水了，所以用missthepaycheck表示“得不到薪水〞。dependon指“依靠；依賴〞；receive指“收到；接到〞；benefitfrom指“受益于〞。19.B。前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。雖然沒有薪水了，但他還是想退休，因?yàn)樯钸€能過得去。20.A。從后文的goodworker可以看出，他在老板的眼中，是個(gè)好工人，所以老板對(duì)他的退休表示“遺憾〞，而不是B〔快樂的〕、C〔失望的〕、D〔愉快的；快樂的〕。21.B。老板請(qǐng)他在離去之前，再幫助建一座房子，所以用“apersonalfavour〞。service指“效勞〞；work指“工作〞；end指“結(jié)局〞，都不合語境。22.C。從后文他對(duì)建房子的態(tài)度可知，“他的心思〔heart〕已經(jīng)不在工作上了。〞curiosity指“好奇心〞；energy指“精力〞；patience指“耐性〞。23.A。他這座房子沒有建好，是因?yàn)橛玫氖橇淤|(zhì)材料。24.D。他建的這座劣質(zhì)房子竟然成了老板送給自己的禮物，以如此方式結(jié)束自己的事業(yè)，不能不說是一種“不幸〞。25.C。inspect有“檢查〞的意思，房子建成后，老板來驗(yàn)收房子，而不是A〔賣〕、B〔買〕、D〔贊美〕。26.B。因?yàn)槔习逭f“房子是你的了，我給你的禮物〞，自然遞給他的是房門的“鑰匙〞。27.A。木匠沒有想到自己建的這座房子竟然是給自己的，所以聽到老板的話，木匠