考研考博-英語(yǔ)-內(nèi)蒙古美術(shù)職業(yè)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇1

書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-內(nèi)蒙古美術(shù)職業(yè)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買(mǎi)！第壹套一.全考點(diǎn)押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題

10.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Atastreetcorner.

B.Inalocalshop.

C.Inaward.

D.Inaclinic.

【答案】D

【解析】M:Whatareyoucomingfortoday,Mrs.Anderson?

W:I’vebeenhavingsomepainsinmyjoints,especiallytheknees!

Q:Wheredidtheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

【解析】推斷題。女士說(shuō)：I’vebeenhavingsomepainsinmyjoints,especiallytheknees（我關(guān)節(jié)痛，特別是膝蓋）。由此推斷此對(duì)話發(fā)生在就診場(chǎng)景，D項(xiàng)（門(mén)診）最合適。

2.單選題

（

）hetriedtounderstandShakespeare’stragedies,hefailedallthesame.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Hardas

B.Ashard

C.Hardalthough

D.Thoughhard

【答案】A

【解析】考查as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：雖然他盡力去理解莎士比亞的悲劇作品，但是卻仍然失敗了。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

3.單選題

Oneoftheattractivefeaturesofthetrainingwasthewaythepracticalworkhadbeen______intothelearningprocess.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.adjusted

B.alternated

C.incorporated

D.combined

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)adjust“適應(yīng)，調(diào)整”；B選項(xiàng)alternate“交替，輪流”；C選項(xiàng)incorporate“將……包括在內(nèi)，包含，吸收”；D選項(xiàng)combine“使結(jié)合”。根據(jù)practicalwork與intothelearningprocess可知C選項(xiàng)符合邏輯搭配。句意：該培訓(xùn)吸引人的一個(gè)特點(diǎn)是將實(shí)踐工作納入到學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程的方式。

4.單選題

Iintendtomovethatourcommittee（）Jimaschairman,andIhopethatyouwillsecondmymotion.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.willappoint

B.appoints

C.appoint

D.appointed

【答案】C

【解析】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。Move在這里表示（在會(huì)上）提議、建議。在表建議、命令、要求和愿望的動(dòng)詞后面，賓語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣:should+動(dòng)詞原形的用法，should可省略。選項(xiàng)C正確。句意：我提議委員會(huì)任命Jim為主席，我希望你能支持我的建議。

5.單選題

Themeeting’sbeencancelled.Ann（

）allthatwork.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.needtodo

B.needhave

C.needn’thavedone

D.needednottodo

【答案】C

【解析】考查need的用法。句意：會(huì)議被取消了。安娜（）所有工作。前面分句中的時(shí)態(tài)是過(guò)去完成時(shí)，所以這里的主句也是用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。need作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，表示“需要”或“必須”，沒(méi)有性和數(shù)的變化，通常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句，A、B、C選項(xiàng)都不符合題意，所以答案選C選項(xiàng)，needn’thavedone是做了不需要做的事情。翻譯：會(huì)議已經(jīng)被取消了，Ann做了不需要做的工作。

6.單選題

Afuturedoctorshouldhaveagenuinedesiretohelppeople.Heorshemustdevelopgoodstudyhabitstocompletetheyearsofarduousschoolingahead.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.strict

B.unusual

C.enduring

D.laborious

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。arduous表示“努力的，費(fèi)力的，險(xiǎn)峻的”；A項(xiàng)strict“嚴(yán)格的，絕對(duì)的，精確的”，B項(xiàng)unusual“不尋常的，與眾不同的”，C項(xiàng)enduring“持久的，能忍受的”，D項(xiàng)laborious“艱苦的，費(fèi)勁的，勤勞的”。句意：一個(gè)未來(lái)的醫(yī)生應(yīng)該有幫助別人的真誠(chéng)愿望；他或她必須養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，以完成今后幾年的艱苦學(xué)習(xí)。因此，根據(jù)句意可知D選項(xiàng)正確。

7.單選題

（）,overthemonths,webegantogettoknowhim.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Onceinawhile

B.Fromtimetotime

C.Everynowandthen

D.Littlebylittle

【答案】D

【解析】考查詞組辨析。onceinawhile“偶爾，有時(shí)”；fromtimetotime“不時(shí)，有時(shí)”；everynowandthen“不時(shí)地，常?！?；littlebylittle“漸漸，逐漸地”。句意：經(jīng)過(guò)幾個(gè)月時(shí)間，我們漸漸地了解了他。由overthemonths,以及begantoknow可知D項(xiàng)“漸漸地”符合題意。

8.單選題

Althoughsports（

）thehousehold,Joedrewthelinewhentheyinterferedwithfamilytraditionsaroutine.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.overwhelmed

B.affected

C.dominated

D.influenced

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。overwhelm淹沒(méi)，壓垮；affected影響；dominate控制，在…中占主要地位；influenced影響。句意：盡管運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)家庭有決定性影響，Joe認(rèn)為當(dāng)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)擾亂了家庭傳統(tǒng)與日常生活時(shí)，應(yīng)該拒絕運(yùn)動(dòng)。由although可推知前后性質(zhì)相反，后半句提到了“interferedwith…干擾…”是屬于不利的一面，故前半句應(yīng)為好的一面。故C項(xiàng)正確。

9.單選題

WhileParkerisveryoutspokenonissuesshecaresabout,sheisnot（

）

;sheconcedesthestrengthofopposingargumentswhensheexposesweaknessesinherentinherown.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.validity

B.arrogant

C.congenial

D.fanatical

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞和形容詞詞義辨析。validity“有效性；正確；正確性”；arrogant“自大的；目中無(wú)人的”;congenial“意氣相投的；一致的”；fanatical“狂熱的”。句意：盡管Parker在自己所關(guān)心的問(wèn)題上非常直言不諱，但是她卻____；當(dāng)自身的內(nèi)在短處被暴露時(shí)她會(huì)承認(rèn)對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。由Sheconcedesthestrengthofopposingargumentswhensheexposesweaknessesinherentinherown.當(dāng)自身的內(nèi)在短處被暴露時(shí)她會(huì)承認(rèn)對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。可推斷Parker不是一個(gè)傲慢無(wú)禮的人。故B項(xiàng)符合題意。

10.單選題

Therehasnotbeenagreatresponsetothesale,（）?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.doesit

B.hasit

C.doesthere

D.hasthere

【答案】D

【解析】Therebe的反義疑問(wèn)句直接用be動(dòng)詞+there。

11.單選題

）

of

thedeliveryportandshippingisavailableat

anytime.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.garage

B.cabinet

C.capsule

D.warehouse

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。garage“車(chē)庫(kù)”；cabinet“櫥柜”；capsule“膠囊”；warehouse“倉(cāng)庫(kù)”。句意：完成的產(chǎn)品都儲(chǔ)藏在一個(gè)交貨港的倉(cāng)庫(kù)里，隨時(shí)都可以交貨。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

12.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingtextintoEnglish.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.

互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是20世紀(jì)最重大的科技發(fā)明之一，將深刻地影響人類(lèi)社會(huì)文明進(jìn)程。目前，全世界網(wǎng)民數(shù)量達(dá)到30億，普及率達(dá)到40%，全球范圍內(nèi)實(shí)現(xiàn)了網(wǎng)絡(luò)互聯(lián)、信息互通，世界真正變成了地球村。本次大會(huì)回應(yīng)了國(guó)際社會(huì)的關(guān)切，對(duì)于推動(dòng)全球互聯(lián)網(wǎng)均衡、安全、可持續(xù)發(fā)展，更好發(fā)揮互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在世界經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展中的重要作用，促進(jìn)各國(guó)人民共享互聯(lián)網(wǎng)發(fā)展成果，增進(jìn)人類(lèi)福祉，具有十分重要的意義。

【答案】TheInternet,oneofthemostimportantscientificandtechnologicalinventionsofthe20thcentury,willhaveaprofoundimpactontheprogressofhumancivilization.Atpresent,thenumberofInternetusersaroundtheworldhasreached3billion,andtheInternetpopularityratehasreached40%.Internetconnectivityandinformationexchangehavebeenachievedaroundtheworldandtheworldhastrulybecomeaglobalvillage.Thisconferencerespondstotheconcernsoftheinternationalcommunityandisofgreatsignificanceforpromotingthebalance,secureandsustainabledevelopmentoftheglobalInternet,givingfullplaytotheimportantroleoftheInternetintheworld’seconomicandsocialdevelopment,enablingpeopleofallcountriestosharethefruitsofInternetdevelopmentandimprovingthewell-beingofmankind.

13.單選題

Forthelongesttime,Icouldn'tgetworkedupaboutprivacy:myrighttoit;howit'sdying;howwe’reheadedforanevenmorewired,underregulated,overintrusive,privacy-deprivedplanet.

IshouldalsopointoutthatasnewsdirectorforPathfinder,TimeInc.'smegainfomall,andaguywhoontheWeb,Iknowbetterthanmostpeoplethatwe'rehurtlingtowardanevenmoreintrusiveworld.We'reallbeingwatchedbycomputerswheneverwevisitWebsites;bythemereactof"browsing"(itsoundssopassive!)we'regoingpublicinawaythatwasunimaginableadecadeago.IknowthisbecauseI'mawatchertoo.WhenpeoplecometomyWebsite,withouteverknowingtheirnames,Icanpeerovertheirshoulders,recordingwhattheylookat,timinghowlongtheystayonaparticularpage,followingthemaroundPathfinder'ssprawlingofferings.

Noneofthiswouldbothermeintheleast,Isuspect,ifafewyearsago,myphone,likeMarley'sghost,hadn'tgivenmeaglimpseofthenightmarestocome.OnThanksgivingweekendin1995,someone(presumablyacriticofabookmywifeandIhadjustwrittenaboutcomputerhackers)forwardedmyhometelephonenumbertoanout-of-stateansweringmachine,whereunsuspectingcallerstryingtoreachmeheardamalevoiceidentifyhimselfasmeandsaysomeextremelyrudethings.Then,withtypicalhackeraplomb,thepranksteraskedpeopletoleavetheirmessages(whichtomysurprisemanycallers,includingmymother,did).ThiswentonforseveraldaysuntilmywifeandIfiguredoutthatsomethingwaswrong("Hey...whyhasn'tthephonerungsinceWednesday?")andgotourphoneservicerestored.

Itseemedfunnyatfirst,anditgaveusaswellstorytotellonourbooktour.Buttheinterloperwhoseizedourtelephonelinecontinuedtohitusevenafterthetourended.Andhitusagainandagainforthenextsixmonths.Thephonecompanyseemedpowerless.Itssecurityfolksmovedustooneunlistednumberafteranother,halfadozentimes.Theyputspecialpincodesinplace.Theyputtracesontheline.Butthetroublemakerkeptbreakingthrough.

Ifourhackerhadbeentrulyevilandomnipotentasonlyfictionalmoviehackersare,therewouldprobablyhavebeenevenworsewayshecouldhavethreatenedmyprivacy.Hecouldhavesabotagedmycreditrating.HecouldhaveeavesdroppedonmytelephoneconversationsorsiphonedoffmyE-mail.Hecouldhavecalledinmymortgage,discontinuedmyhealthinsuranceorobliteratedmySocialSecuritynumber.LikeSandraBullockinTheNetJcouldhavebeenadigitaluntouchable,wanderingtheplanetwithoutaconnectiontotherestofhumanity.(AlthoughifIdidn'thavetopaybackschoolloans,itmightbeworthit.Justathought.)

Still,Irememberfeelingviolatedatthetimeandaspowerlessasaminnowinaflashflood.Someonewasinvadingmyprivatespace—myfamily'sprivatespace—andtherewasnothingIortheauthoritiescoulddo.ItwasasclosetoatechnologicalepiphanyasIhaveeverbeen.AndasIwatchedmypersonaldigitalhellunfold,itstruckmethatourprivacy—mineandyours—hasalreadydisappeared,notinoneBigBrotherlyblitzkriegbutinLittleBrotherlymoments,bitbybit.

Losingcontrolofyourtelephone,ofcourse,istheleastofit.Afterall,mostofusvoluntarilygiveoutourphonenumberandaddresswhenweallowourselvestobelistedintheWhitePages.Mostofusgoalotfurtherthanthat.WeregisterourwhereaboutswheneverweputabankcardinanATMmachineordrivethroughanE-ZPasslaneonthehighway.Wesubmittobeingphotographedeveryday—20timesadayonaverageifyouliveorworkinNewYorkCity一bysurveillancecameras.WemakepublicourinterestsandourpurchasinghabitseverytimeweshopbymailorderorvisitacommercialWebsite.

1.Whatinformationdoyoulearnabouttheauthorthatestablisheshimasanauthorityonthistopic?

2.Whichofthefollowingproblemshastheauthorexperienced?

3.Accordingtothepassage,thehackersinthemoviewouldconductfollowingthingEXCEPT（）

.

4.Thewritercitedhisexperiencetoshowthat（）.

5.Becauseofadvancesintoday'stechnology,therighttoprivacycouldbecompromisedinthefollowingareasEXCEPT

（）

.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Hehassufferedalotinlosinghisprivacy.

B.HemakeshislivingoffoftheWeb.

C.Heknowshowtomonitorhisaccount.

D.Heandhiswifepublishedabookconcerningcomputerhackers.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Someonegotinformationfromhismedicalfilesandsenthimbrochuresonhealthproductshemaywanttobuy.

B.Someoneusedthemotor-vehicleregistrationrecordsonhiscartofindhishomeaddress.

C.Someonereroutedhistelephonecallstoanothernumberwithouthisknowledge.

D.Someonesentane-mailmessagethatdestroyedthefilesonhiscomputer.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.eavesdropping

B.damagingaSocialSecuritynumber

C.threateninginaflashflood

D.makingapersoninformationdisappearinthedatebase

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.theauthorizedorganizationcouldsolvetheproblembyofferingtimelyhelp

B.theinterloperwouldbekeptbacksoonerorlater

C.thegovernmenttookpersonalprivacybitbybit

D.hewouldlosehisprivacygradually

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.purchasing

B.banking

C.telephoneuse

D.recruitment

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:C

第4題:D

第5題:D

【解析】1.根據(jù)第二段的第一句“IshouldalsopointoutthatasnewsdirectorforPathfinder,TimeInc.'smegainfomall,andaguywhoontheWeb,...”作為時(shí)代公司旗下大型信息商城《開(kāi)創(chuàng)者》的新聞總監(jiān)和一個(gè)在網(wǎng)上謀生的人,我應(yīng)該指出所以選項(xiàng)B正確。

2.根據(jù)第三段的第二句“someoneforwardedmyhometelephonenumbertoanout-of-stateansweringmachine,...”可知,有人將作者的住宅電話號(hào)碼轉(zhuǎn)到了州外的答錄機(jī)上,選項(xiàng)C符合原文。

3.根據(jù)第五段的內(nèi)容可知,科幻電影中的黑客會(huì)破壞被害人的信譽(yù)評(píng)價(jià),竊聽(tīng)電話,截取郵件,收回抵押,停止健康保險(xiǎn)或者刪除社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)號(hào),甚至斷絕被害人與其他人的聯(lián)系,使其信息消失在數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)中。所以選項(xiàng)A,B,D均有提及,只有選項(xiàng)C是作者打的一個(gè)比喻,形容被侵犯的感覺(jué),所以本題選C。

4.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的最后一句“AndasIwatchedmypersonaldigitalhellunfold,itstruckmethatourprivacy—mineandyours—hasalreadydisappeared,notinoneBigBrotherlyblitzkriegbutinLittleBrotherlymoments,bitbybit.”作者引用自己的經(jīng)歷意在說(shuō)明他的隱私,包括大家的隱私,都在逐漸消失,選項(xiàng)D符合原文。

5.根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知,我們?cè)谫?gòu)物、取款和使用電話時(shí)隱私權(quán)都會(huì)受到侵犯,只有選項(xiàng)D在文中沒(méi)有提及,所以本題選D。

14.翻譯題

Buildingadegreeoftransportationandinventorycostambiguityintothesystemdesignwillallowonetoestimatehighandlowvaluesforthesecosts,withthecomfortthatcostswillcomeinbetweentheseworstandbestcases.Globalsourcingsystemsarealsodynamiccreatures,subjecttochangeandimprovementovertime.Itisessentialthattheperformanceofthesourcingsystembemonitoredbyallpartiestothepartnershiptomaintainitscommonfocus.Severaladditionalitemsshouldbeconsideredwheneverinternationalsourcingisanalternativeforafirm:possibleuseofchildlabor,changingtariffstructures,foreigntradezones,exportingforassemblyinbond,andcountertrade.

【答案】

在系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)中建立一定程度的運(yùn)輸和庫(kù)存成本的模糊性，將可以估算出這些成本的高值和低值，而成本將會(huì)在這些最壞和最好的情況之間。全球采購(gòu)系統(tǒng)也是動(dòng)態(tài)的，隨著時(shí)間的推移會(huì)發(fā)生變化和改進(jìn)。至關(guān)重要的是，結(jié)為伙伴關(guān)系的各方都要對(duì)采購(gòu)系統(tǒng)的性能進(jìn)行監(jiān)控，以確保達(dá)成共識(shí)。當(dāng)國(guó)際采購(gòu)是公司的一種選擇時(shí)，應(yīng)考慮以下額外幾點(diǎn)：使用童工的可能性，變化的關(guān)稅結(jié)構(gòu)，外貿(mào)區(qū)，保稅出口組裝和補(bǔ)償貿(mào)易。

15.單選題

Theyhavenotseentheiruncle（）1975.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.until

B.since

C.in

D.from

【答案】A

【解析】本題考查介詞用法。A選項(xiàng)until“直到……為止，到時(shí)”，B選項(xiàng)since“自……以后，從……以來(lái)”，C選項(xiàng)in“包含在……之內(nèi)”，D選項(xiàng)from“從……起，從……開(kāi)始”。句意：他們直到1975年才見(jiàn)到他們的叔叔。因此，A選項(xiàng)符合句意。

16.單選題

BorisYeltsin,Russia’spresident,died.HisfuneralinMoscowwasattendedbyabevyofworldleaderspastandpresent.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.prior

B.past

C.former

D.late

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。prior“優(yōu)先的”；past“過(guò)去的”；former“從前的”；late“遲的；已故的”。本句說(shuō)的是俄羅斯前總統(tǒng)去世，表示“前任”一般用former，因此C現(xiàn)象符合題意。

17.單選題

Johnsaidthattherichercountriesoftheworldshouldmakea（）efforttohelpthepoorercountries.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.futile

B.glittering

C.frantic

D.concentrated

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。futile“徒勞的”；glittering“閃閃發(fā)光的”；frantic“狂亂的”；concentrated“集中的”。句意：約翰說(shuō)更富裕的國(guó)家應(yīng)該集中去幫助貧窮的國(guó)家。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

18.翻譯題

Operaisexpensive:thatmuchisinevitable.Butexpensivethingsarenotinevitablytheprovinceoftherichunlessweabdicatesociety’spowerofchoice.Wecanchoosetomakeopera,andotherexpensiveformsofculture,accessibletothosewhocannotindividuallypayforit.Thequestionis:whyshouldwe?Nobodydeniestheimperativesoffood,shelter,defense,healthandeducation.Buteveninaprehistoriccave,mankindstretchedoutahandnotjusttoeat.drinkorfight,butalsotodraw.Theimpulsetowardsculture,thedesiretoexpressandexploretheworldthroughimaginationandrepresentationisfundamental.InEurope,thisdesirehasfoundfulfillmentinthemasterpiecesofourmusic,art,literatureandtheatre.Thesemasterpiecesarethetouchstonesforallourefforts;theyarethetouchstonesforthepossibilitiestowhichhumanthoughtandimaginationmayaspire;theycarrythemostprofoundmessagesthatcanbesentfromonehumantoanother.

【答案】聽(tīng)?wèi)騽o(wú)疑是昂貴的消費(fèi)。但除非我們放棄社會(huì)賦予的選擇權(quán)，否則昂貴的東西也并非富人專(zhuān)屬。我們可以選擇讓那些無(wú)支付能力的人享有戲劇及其他形式的昂貴文化。但問(wèn)題是，我們?yōu)槭裁匆菢幼?？誰(shuí)都不會(huì)否認(rèn)，食物、居住、安全、健康和教育是必不可少的。但即使是在史前的洞穴里，人類(lèi)伸出手來(lái)也并不只是為了吃、喝或打斗，也可能是為了涂涂畫(huà)畫(huà)。文化沖動(dòng)，即通過(guò)想象和表征來(lái)表達(dá)、探索世界的欲望，是人類(lèi)的基本特點(diǎn)。在歐洲，這種渴望已經(jīng)在音樂(lè)、繪畫(huà)、文學(xué)和戲劇的杰作中得以實(shí)現(xiàn)。這些杰作是衡量我們一切努力的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，也是人類(lèi)思想和想象力可能達(dá)到的高度。它們包含著人與人之間能夠傳遞的最深刻的信息。

19.單選題

TheGovernmenthasthereforeagreedtopayauthoritiesextrasumsto（）fortheirfinanciallosses.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.makeup

B.turnup

C.fillin

D.leanon

【答案】A

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項(xiàng)makeup“組成，編造，彌補(bǔ)”；B選項(xiàng)turnup“出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生”；C選項(xiàng)fillin“填寫(xiě)”；D選項(xiàng)leanon“依賴(lài)，靠在……上”。句意：政府因此同意向當(dāng)局支付額外的金額，以彌補(bǔ)他們的經(jīng)濟(jì)損失。makeupfor意為“補(bǔ)償，彌補(bǔ)”，選項(xiàng)A正確。

20.單選題

Marybecame（

）homesickandcriticaloftheUnitedStates,soshefledfromherhomeinwestBloomfieldtoherhometowninAustria.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.completely

B.sincerely

C.absolutely

D.increasingly

【答案】D

【解析】句意:瑪麗越來(lái)越想家，對(duì)美國(guó)越來(lái)越不滿(mǎn)，因此她離開(kāi)了位于布盧姆菲爾德西部的家,逃往了奧地利的故鄉(xiāng)。

考查副詞辨析。Completely完全地,徹底地;sincerely真誠(chéng)地,由衷地;absolutely絕對(duì)地,完全地;increasingly越來(lái)越多地。因此D符合句意。

21.單選題

ThoughEnglishwasonthewholeprosperousandhopeful,thoughcomparisonwithherneighborssheenjoyedinternalpeace,shecouldnotevadethefactthattheworldofwhichsheformedapartwastombyhatredandstrifeasfierceasanyinhumanhistory.Menwerestillfarfromrecognizingthattworeligionscouldexistsidebysideinthesamesociety;theybelievedthatthetolerationofanotherreligiondifferentfromtheirown,andhencenecessarilyfalse,mustinevitablydestroysuchasocietyandbringthesoulsofallitsmembersintodangerofhell.Sothestrugglewentonwithincreasingfurywithineachnationtoimposeasinglecreeduponeverysubject,andwithinthegeneralsocietyofChristendomtoimposeituponeverynation.InEnglandtheReformers,orProtestants,aidedbythepoweroftheCrown,hadatthisstagetriumphed,butoverEuropeasawholeRomewasbeginningtorecoversomeofthegroundithadlostafterMartinLuther’srevoltintheearlierpartofthecentury.Itdidthisintwoways,bytheactivitiesofitsmissionaries,asinpartsofGermany,orbythemilitarymightoftheCatholicPowers,asintheLowCountries,wheretheDutchprovincesweresometimesneartheirlastextremityunderthepressureofSpanisharms.AgainstEngland,themostimportantofalltheProtestantnationstoreconquer,militarymightwasnotyetpossiblebecausetheCatholicPowersweretoooccupiedanddivided:andso,inthe1570’sRomebentherefforts,asshehaddoneathousandyearsbeforeinthedaysofSaintAugustine,towinEnglandbackbymeansofhermissionaries.

ThesewereyoungEnglishmenwhohadeithernevergivenuptheoldfaith,orhavingdoneso,hadreturnedtoitandfeltcalledtobecomepriests.Therebeing,ofcourse,noCatholicseminariesleftinEngland,theywentabroad,atfirstquiteeasily,laterwithdifficultyanddanger,tostudyintheEnglishcollegesatDouaiorRome:theformerestablishedforthetrainingofordinaryorsecularclergy,theotherforthemembertheSocietyofJesus,commonlyknownasJesuits,anewOrderestablishedbySt.IgnatiusLoyolasomethirtyyearsbefore.Thesecularscamefirst;theyachievedasuccess,whicheventhemosteagercouldhardlyhaveexpected.Cool-mindedandwell-informedmen,likeCecil,hadlongsurmisedthattheconversionoftheEnglishpeopletoProtestantismwasfarfromcomplete;many-Cecilthoughteventhemajority-hadconformedoutoffear,self-interestor-possiblythecommonestreasonofall-sheerbewildermentattherapidchangesindoctrineandformsofworshipimposedontheminsoshortatime.Thusithappenedthatthemissionariesfoundawelcome,notonlywiththefamilieswhohadsecretlyofferedthemhospitalityiftheycame,butwithmanyotherswhomtheirfirsthostsinvitedtomeetthemorpassedthemonto.Theywouldandattheportsindisguise,asmerchants,courtiersorwhatnot,professingsomeplausiblebusinessinthecountry,andmakebydeviouswaysfortheirfirsthouseofrefuge.TheretheywouldadministertheSacramentsandpreachtothehouseholdsandtosuchoftheneighborsastheirhoststrustedandpresentlygoontosomeotherlocalitytowhichtheyweredirectedforfromwhichtheyreceivedacall.

1.Themainideaofthispassageis（

）.

2.Thereligiousstrifementionedinthepassageisbetween（

）.

3.WhatwasMartinLuther'sreligion?

4.ThroughwhatwaydidtheRomerecoversomeofthelostland?

5.Whatdidthesecondparagraphmainlydescribe?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.thecontinuityofthereligiousstruggleinBritaininnewways

B.theconversionofreligioninBritain

C.thevictoryofthenewreligioninBritain

D.Englandbecameprosperous

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.ReformersandProtestants

B.CatholicpoursandJesuits

C.Catholicpowersandprotestants

D.MartinLutherandSt.Augustine

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Buddhism

B.Protestantism

C.Catholicism

D.Orthodox

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Civilandmilitaryways

B.Propagandaandaback,

C.Persuasionandcriticism

D.Religiousandmilitaryways

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.TheactivitiesofmissionariesinBritain.

B.TheconversionofEnglishpeopletoProtestantismwasfarfromcomplete.

C.TheyounginBritainbegantoconverttoCatholicism.

D.Mostfamiliesofferedhospitalitytomissionaries.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:D

第5題:A

【解析】1.這篇文章的中心思想是“英國(guó)宗教斗爭(zhēng)以新的方式繼續(xù)進(jìn)行，所以A選項(xiàng)正確。B選項(xiàng)‘英國(guó)宗教的轉(zhuǎn)變’、C選項(xiàng)‘新教在英國(guó)的勝利’和D選項(xiàng)‘英國(guó)變得繁榮’都是文章談到具體事情，不是主題思想。

2.根據(jù)文章第一段：InEnglandtheReformers,orProtestants,aidedbythepoweroftheCrown,hadatthisstagetriumphed,butoverEuropeasawholeRomewasbeginningtorecoversomeofthegroundithadlostafterMartinLuther’srevoltintheearlierpartofthecentury在英國(guó)，改革者，或新教徒，在國(guó)王權(quán)力的幫助下，在這個(gè)階段取得了勝利，但是在整個(gè)歐洲，羅馬開(kāi)始收復(fù)在本世紀(jì)早期馬丁?路德起義后失去的部分失地。和Itdidthisintwoways,bytheactivitiesofitsmissionaries,asinpartsofGermany,orbythemilitarymightoftheCatholicPowers,它通過(guò)兩種方式做到了這一點(diǎn)，通過(guò)傳教士的活動(dòng)，比如在德國(guó)的部分地區(qū)，或者通過(guò)天主教強(qiáng)國(guó)的軍事力量，確定C選項(xiàng)‘天主教勢(shì)力與新教的勢(shì)力’正確。

3.因?yàn)榱_馬教皇推行的是天主教。這在第一段第四句InEnglandtheReformers,orProtestants,aidedbythepoweroftheCrown,hadatthisstagetriumphed,butoverEuropeasawholeRomewasbeginningtorecoversomeofthegroundithadlostafterMartinLuther’srevoltintheearlierpartofthecentury.“在英國(guó)，宗教改革者，或者說(shuō)基督教，在英國(guó)皇權(quán)的協(xié)助下，此時(shí)己取得勝利；而作為整個(gè)歐洲來(lái)說(shuō)，羅馬教皇已經(jīng)開(kāi)始恢復(fù)世紀(jì)初馬丁?路德反叛后所失去的一些地盤(pán)?！瘪R丁?路德是改革者，也就是基督教。所以B選項(xiàng)‘新教‘正確。

4.第一段第五句Itdidthisintwoways,bytheactivitiesofitsmissionaries,asinpartsofGermany,orbythemilitarymightoftheCatholicPowers,asintheLowCountries,wheretheDutchprovincesweresometimesneartheirlastextremityunderthepressureofSpanisharms.教皇用兩種辦法進(jìn)行恢復(fù)，一種就像在部分德國(guó)地區(qū)進(jìn)行的那樣通過(guò)傳教士的活動(dòng)，另一種象在低地國(guó)里進(jìn)行的，通過(guò)天主教國(guó)家的軍事力量。那里荷蘭的幾個(gè)省份在西班牙的軍事壓力下，常常是被逼迫得幾乎走投無(wú)路的。所以D選項(xiàng)‘宗教和軍事方式’正確。

5.第二段講到：這些英國(guó)青年或者根本沒(méi)有放棄老的信仰，或者放棄以后又重新歸返舊教，應(yīng)召成為牧師。英國(guó)當(dāng)然沒(méi)有剩下天主教神學(xué)院，他們就出國(guó)，開(kāi)始很容易，后來(lái)，有困難甚至有危險(xiǎn)，到杜?；蛄_馬英文學(xué)院就讀。前者專(zhuān)為培養(yǎng)一般或修道院外的牧師而建。后者是培養(yǎng)耶酥會(huì)教士，通稱(chēng)天主耶酥會(huì)會(huì)士，是約三十年前圣?羅拉創(chuàng)建的一種神職。在杜埃學(xué)習(xí)的牧師先回來(lái)，他們?nèi)〉昧肆钊艘庀氩坏降某晒?。頭腦冷靜，信息靈通人士，像西塞爾這種政治家，長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)，一直猜度，英國(guó)人歸返基督教新教的過(guò)程遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)沒(méi)有完成。許多人--西塞爾甚至認(rèn)為是大多數(shù)的人，因出于恐懼、利己或者可能是其它原因——他們被在那么短的時(shí)期內(nèi)強(qiáng)加到他們身上的信仰形式，飛快變更的教義搞糊涂了。所以A選項(xiàng)‘傳教士活動(dòng)在英國(guó)‘正確。B選項(xiàng)‘英國(guó)人歸反基督教的事情遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)沒(méi)有完成’和C選項(xiàng)‘在英國(guó)青年開(kāi)始?xì)w反天主教’都是傳教活動(dòng)開(kāi)始的原因，不是第二段主要內(nèi)容。D選項(xiàng)‘大多數(shù)家庭禮待傳教士‘是第二段最后幾行談到這些傳教士秘密來(lái)到英國(guó)后的情況。

22.翻譯題

Directions:ReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.YourtranslationshouldbewrittenclearlyonANSWERSHEET.

Thereallycriticalimplicationofthediscoverystilllieswiththedoorthatgeneticistshaveopenedontheenvironmentalinfluencesofourbehavior,ourpersonalitiesandourhealth,andforthecriticalblowitstrikestheideaofbiologicaldeterminism.

41.Forthepastdecade,thepublichaswitnessedarisingepidemicoftalesofdiscoveriesofgenesthatdisposehumanitytohomosexuality,toalcoholism,topoliticalpersuasion,torunningability,andtoartistictaste.

Butevenbeforeyesterday’srevelationsbyVenter,scientistshadstoppedbelievinginthegaygene.Yetbeliefinitsexistencestillpersistsamongthepublic.42.Theassaultonbiologicaldeterminismthatgeneticistshavenowtriggeredwillbetimely,andhumannatureisalotmorecomplexandintriguingthandeterministshavegivenitcreditfor.

IthasbecomeincreasinglyfashionableforindividualsparticularlyintheUnitedStatestoblameactionsandcrimesontheinfluenceoftheirgenes.SeveralUSdefendantsaccusedofviolentcrimeshavearguedthattheywereinnocentvictimsoftheirgenes.43.Inotherwords,geneticpredestinationcouldsoonhavebeenusedtoexcusemurderorrobbery—ifithadnotbeenforthisdiscoverythatwelackthegenestothusdisposeus!

KevinDaviesistheauthorof“TheSequence”,astoryofthehumangenomerace.Hesaid.44.“Therehasbeenarecentstudyonperfectpitch,theabilitytoknowtheabsolutepitchofamusicalnote,thatstronglysuggeststhatisacquiredthroughtheinheritanceofasinglegene.”“Thatmaysoundlikeaclear-cutpieceofbiologicaldeterminism.However,thereisacrucialcorollaryyouhavetobeexposedtoearlymusicaltrainingfortheabilitytomaterialize.Inotherwords,eveninseeminglysimpleinheritedabilities,nurturehasaroletoplay.”

AndthenthereisthecasequotedbyVenter.Taketheexampleofcolon(結(jié)腸)cancer.Peoplesaythereisagenethatpredisposesustothedisease.Andcertainlyitrunsinfamilies.45.However,itisonlythecolonwherewefindallsortsoftoxinsandbacteriathatprovidetheharshcircumstancesthatfinallycausethatgenetobreakdownandforcancertospread.

Inshort,itisnotacoloncancergenebutagenethataffectsourabilitytorespondtotheenvironment.Andthatiswhathumannatureisallabout.

【答案】41.近十年來(lái)，有關(guān)基因發(fā)現(xiàn)的傳聞漫天飛。這些發(fā)現(xiàn)稱(chēng)，基因與人的同性戀傾向、酗酒、政治信仰和奔跑能力、藝術(shù)鑒賞力等都息息相關(guān)。

42.遺傳學(xué)家現(xiàn)在對(duì)生物決定論的攻擊是及時(shí)的，而且人類(lèi)的本性遠(yuǎn)比決定論者想象的更加復(fù)雜和迷人。

43.換句話說(shuō)，如果發(fā)現(xiàn)缺少基因的數(shù)量可以用來(lái)證明基因不能夠控制我們的行為，某些人便會(huì)利用基因決定論來(lái)洗刷他們謀殺和搶劫的罪名。

44.最近有一項(xiàng)關(guān)于音調(diào)辨別能力的研究，即判斷音符絕對(duì)音高的能力。該研究結(jié)果明顯表明完美音高是通過(guò)單純基因遺傳獲得的。

45.但只有在結(jié)腸部位，才能夠找到構(gòu)成病變環(huán)境的各種毒素和細(xì)菌，它們會(huì)導(dǎo)致該基因最終損壞，致使癌細(xì)胞擴(kuò)散。

23.單選題

Thoughitisinmid-May,（）tosom