考研考博-英語(yǔ)-四川護(hù)理職業(yè)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇2_第1頁(yè)
考研考博-英語(yǔ)-四川護(hù)理職業(yè)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇2_第2頁(yè)
考研考博-英語(yǔ)-四川護(hù)理職業(yè)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇2_第3頁(yè)
考研考博-英語(yǔ)-四川護(hù)理職業(yè)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇2_第4頁(yè)
考研考博-英語(yǔ)-四川護(hù)理職業(yè)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇2_第5頁(yè)
已閱讀5頁(yè),還剩202頁(yè)未讀, 繼續(xù)免費(fèi)閱讀

下載本文檔

版權(quán)說(shuō)明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請(qǐng)進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)

文檔簡(jiǎn)介

書(shū)山有路勤為徑,學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟!住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-四川護(hù)理職業(yè)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買(mǎi)!第壹套一.全考點(diǎn)押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題

Attheconferenceyesterday,ourdifferenceswerefurther(

).Thenextstepistoworkoutasolutionacceptabletobothsides.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.narroweddown

B.cooleddown

C.drivenhome

D.broughtabout

【答案】A

【解析】考查詞組辨析。narrowdown意為“縮減,壓縮,減少”;cooldown意為“變涼,冷卻,冷靜”;drivehome意為“開(kāi)車(chē)回家”;bringabout意為“導(dǎo)致,引起”。

句意:在昨天的會(huì)議上,我們的分歧進(jìn)一步縮小了。下一步是制定一個(gè)雙方都能接受的解決方案。

2.單選題

Withtherapidglobalizationofscienceitself(morethan40percentofscientificPh.D.studentstrainedintheUnitedStatesarenowforeignnationals,roughlyhalfofwhomreturntotheircountriesoforigin),theonceundisputedU.S.scientificlead,whetherrelevanttoproductleadornot,isdiminishing.

ThecompetitionofforeignstudentsforpositionsinU.S.graduateschoolshasalsocontributedtomakingscientifictrainingrelativelyunattractivetoU.S.students,becausetherapidlyincreasingsupplyofstudentshasdiminishedtherelativerewardsofthiscareerpath.Forthebestandbrightestfromlow-incomecountries,apositionasaresearchassistantintheUnitedStatesisattractive,whereasthebestandbrightestU.S.studentsmightnowseebetteroptionsinotherfields.Scienceandengineeringcareers,totheextentthattheyareopeninguptoforeigncompetition(whetherimportedoravailablethroughbettercommunication),alsoseemtobebecomingrelativelylessattractivetoU.S.students.

Withrespecttotheroleofuniversitiesintheinnovationprocess,the”speculativeboomofthe1990s(which,amongotherthings,madeitpossibletoconvertscientificfindingsintocashratherquickly)waslargelyunexpected.Theboombroughtuniversitiesandtheirfacultiesintomuchclosercontactwithprivatemarketsastheytriedtogainasmuchoftheeconomicdividendsfromtheirdiscoveriesaspossible.Forawhile,thepathbetweendiscoveriesinbasicscienceandnewflowsofhardcashwasconsiderablyshortened.Butduringthenextfewdecades,thispathlikelywillreverttowarditsmoretraditionallengthandreestablish,inahealthyway,themoretraditional(andmoreindependent)relationshipbetweenthebasicresearchdoneatuniversitiesandthoseentitiesthattranslateideasintoproductsandservices.

Intheinterveningyears,anothernewforcealsogreatlyfacilitatedglobalization:therapidgrowthoftheInternetandcheapwide-bandwidthinternationalcommunication.Today,complexdesignactivitiescantakeplaceinlocationsquiteremovedfrommanufacturing,otherbusinessfunctions,andtheconsumer.Indeed,thereisnowampleopportunityforreal-timecommunicationbetweenbusinessfunctionsthatarequiteindependentoftheirspecificlocations.Forexample,softwaredevelopment,withallitschangesandcomplications,cantoaconsiderableextentbedoneoverseasforaU.S.customer.Foreigncallcenterscanrespondinstantlytoquestionsfromthousandsofmilesaway.Theresultisthatlow-wageworkersintheFarEastandinsomeothercountriesarecomingintoevermoredirectcompetitionwithamuchwiderspectrumofU.S.labor:unskilledinthecaseofcallcenters;morehighlyskilledinthecaseofprogrammers.

1.Therapidglobalizationofscience

).

2.Accordingtothistext(

).

3.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat

).

4.Allofthefollowingmighthavecontributedtoglobalizationexcept

).

5.Thistextismainlyabout(

).

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.hasledtotherapidgrowthoftheInternet

B.hasdiminishedtherelativerewardsofscienceandengineeringcareers

C.hasresultedinthefiercecompetitionofscientifictrainingintheUS

D.hascontributedtothediminishofU.S.scientificleadership

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.thecareersunattractivetoU.S.studentsmaynotbesotoforeignstudents

B.scienceandengineeringcareersareunattractiveexclusivelytoU.S.students

C.U.S.studentsarenotcourageousenoughtofaceforeigncompetition

D.U.S.studentsarenotwellpreparedtocompetewithforeignstudents

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.scientistsrarelyexpecttomakemoneyfromtheirdiscoveriesinbasicscience

B.itwillbemucheasiertoconvertscientificfindingsintocashinthenearfuture

C.theboomofthe1990scouldbeconsideredsomewhatunhealthy

D.theboomofthe1990swilllastatleastforseveraldecades

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.theunprecedenteddevelopmentofInternet

B.theclosercontactofuniversitieswithprivatemarkets

C.real-timecommunicationbetweenbusinessfunctions

D.theprevalenceofwide-bandwidthinternationalcommunication

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.thescientificleadershipoftheU.S

B.theshortageofscientistsintheU.S

C.Therapidglobalizationofscience

D.Bettercommunicationandglobalization

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:A

【解析】1.文章第一段提到美國(guó)40%的博士生都是來(lái)自其他國(guó)家,而這些學(xué)生在美國(guó)接受完教育后選擇回到自己的祖國(guó),因此,隨著科學(xué)本身的國(guó)際化,美國(guó)在科學(xué)界領(lǐng)域的地位正在下降(isdiminishing)。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

2.文章第二段提到了美國(guó)本國(guó)的學(xué)生與國(guó)外留學(xué)生對(duì)工作選擇的期望不同:那些來(lái)自于低收入國(guó)家的學(xué)生會(huì)對(duì)一個(gè)研究助理的職位趨之若鶩,而本國(guó)的學(xué)生卻對(duì)此不感興趣,他們有更好的選擇(seebetteroptionsinotherfields)。選項(xiàng)A“對(duì)于美國(guó)本國(guó)學(xué)生沒(méi)有吸引力的工作,對(duì)外國(guó)學(xué)生卻有著吸引力”符合題意。

3.文章第三段前半部分提到90年代的投機(jī)性高漲(speculativeboom),這種高漲導(dǎo)致學(xué)校里的老師只想盡可能多的去獲得更多的經(jīng)濟(jì)利益(theboombroughtuniversitiesandtheirfacultiesintomuchclosercontactwithprivatemarketsastheytriedtogainasmuchoftheeconomicdividendsfromtheirdiscoveriesaspossible),后半部分Butduringthenextfewdecades,thispathlikelywillreverttowarditsmoretraditionallengthandreestablish,inahealthyway,themoretraditional(andmoreindependent)relationshipbetweenthebasicresearchdoneatuniversitiesandthoseentitiesthattranslateideasintoproductsandservices提到接下來(lái)的幾十年,一種健康的方式在逆轉(zhuǎn)之前的道路,由此可推斷90年代的繁榮被認(rèn)為是不健康的。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

4.文章最后一段前半部分提到互網(wǎng)的誕生、廉價(jià)的款待網(wǎng)絡(luò)溝通方式(therapidgrowthoftheInternetandcheapwide-bandwidthinternationalcommunication)、不同地方的商業(yè)機(jī)構(gòu)的實(shí)時(shí)溝通都推動(dòng)了全球化進(jìn)程(real-timecommunicationbetweenbusinessfunctionsthatarequiteindependentoftheirspecificlocations),所以只有選項(xiàng)B沒(méi)有推動(dòng)全球化,符合題意。

5.文章第一二段主要講述了由于留學(xué)生的增多,并且這些學(xué)生大都會(huì)選擇回自己的國(guó)家,從而導(dǎo)致美國(guó)在科學(xué)界的領(lǐng)先地位開(kāi)始動(dòng)搖,第三段講述了90年代那種不健康的高漲:很多學(xué)校的教師將科學(xué)與經(jīng)濟(jì)利益掛鉤,最后一段提到的全球化的原因跟導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果。所以文章主要在論述美國(guó)在科學(xué)界的領(lǐng)先地位與科學(xué)全球化的關(guān)系。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

3.單選題

Whilemanypeopleutilizehomeopathicremediestotreathealthproblems,otherpeopledonotcountenancesuchalternativetreatments,(

)conventionalmedicaltreatmentsinstead.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.relyingon

B.envisioning

C.eschewing

D.turningfrom

【答案】A

【解析】考查詞組辨析。relyon依靠,依賴;envision想象,預(yù)想;eschew避免,避開(kāi);turnfrom對(duì)······感到厭惡。句意:盡管很多人利用順勢(shì)療法治療健康問(wèn)題,另外一些人并不滿意于這樣的替代治療,相反他們依賴于傳統(tǒng)的醫(yī)療方法。由前后句關(guān)系可知,A項(xiàng)符合題意。

4.翻譯題

剽竊包括但不限于以下形式:為了完成學(xué)業(yè)所需要的論文,全部或部分抄襲他人的文章,不提原作者的名字;不經(jīng)消化,也不顧是否符合自己的語(yǔ)言和風(fēng)格,生搬硬套引用他人著作中的思想,同樣是不提出處;巧妙地改寫(xiě)他人著作的某個(gè)章節(jié),誤導(dǎo)讀者,偽裝成自己的作品;未經(jīng)任課老師同意,將同一篇論文用于多門(mén)課程;未經(jīng)同意或授權(quán),獲取或使用同伴或他人的實(shí)際數(shù)據(jù);更有甚者,為了驗(yàn)證所期待的實(shí)際結(jié)果,偽造或篡改實(shí)際數(shù)據(jù)。

【答案】Plagiarismincludesbutisnotlimitedtothefollowingforms:inordertofinishingtheacademic-neededpaper,inpartorinwholecopingothersthesiswithoutmentioningtheauthor’sname;regardlessofthelanguageandstyle,mechanicallycitingtheideaofotherpeople’spapersnotreferringtothesource;cleverlyadaptingthechapterofother’swritingtopassitastheirownanddeceivereaders;usingthesamepaperformorethanonecoursewithouttheadmissionoftheteacher;withoutconsentorauthorizing,acquiringorusingthecompanionother’sfactualdate;moreover,forgingortemperingthedatetoverifyingtheexpectedresult.

5.單選題

Withaneighty-hourweekandlittleenjoyment,lifemusthavebeenvery()forthenineteenth-centuryfactoryworkers.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.hostile

B.anxious

C.tedious

D.obscure

【答案】C

【解析】形容詞詞義辨析。hostile敵對(duì)的;anxious焦慮的;tedious單調(diào)乏味的,沉悶的;obscure模糊的,隱蔽的。句意:對(duì)于19世紀(jì)的工廠工人來(lái)說(shuō),一周工作80個(gè)小時(shí),幾乎沒(méi)有什么樂(lè)趣,生活一定很乏味。選項(xiàng)C更符合句意。

6.單選題

Theyoungmanlikedthegracefulgirlnexttothedooratthefirstsight;thefeelingis(),asthegirlsmiledslightlyathim.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.mutual

B.visible

C.literal

D.inevitable

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)mutual“相互的,彼此的”;B選項(xiàng)visible“明顯的,可見(jiàn)的”;C選項(xiàng)literal“文字的”;D選項(xiàng)inevitable“必然的,不可避免的”。句意:這個(gè)年輕人第一眼就喜歡門(mén)邊那個(gè)優(yōu)雅的姑娘,這種感覺(jué)是相互的,因?yàn)槟桥?duì)他也微微一笑。根據(jù)空格前后兩句的意思以及常識(shí),可知男孩喜歡女孩,而女孩也微笑回應(yīng),他們互有好感,A選項(xiàng)mutual“相互的,彼此的”意思對(duì)應(yīng)。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

7.單選題

Theprotestswerepartoftheir(

)againsttheproposedbuildingdevelopmentinthearea.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.commission

B.campaign

C.commitment

D.convention

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)commission“委員會(huì),傭金,回扣”;B選項(xiàng)campaign“活動(dòng),運(yùn)動(dòng)(為社會(huì)、商業(yè)或政治目的而進(jìn)行的一系列有計(jì)劃的活動(dòng)),戰(zhàn)役”;C選項(xiàng)commitment“承諾,許諾”;D選項(xiàng)convention“慣例,大會(huì),協(xié)定”。由againsttheproposedbuildingdevelopment(反對(duì)提議建設(shè)開(kāi)發(fā))可知B選項(xiàng)符合邏輯搭配。句意:這些抗議是他們反對(duì)該地區(qū)擬議建設(shè)開(kāi)發(fā)活動(dòng)的一部分。

8.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.

中國(guó)已經(jīng)發(fā)展成為一個(gè)全球極富吸引力的、現(xiàn)實(shí)的大市場(chǎng)。世界各國(guó)和地區(qū)不少有遠(yuǎn)見(jiàn)卓識(shí)的企業(yè)家,都將目光投向了中國(guó),并從投資活動(dòng)中獲得了豐厚的回報(bào)。我相信,中國(guó)加入世貿(mào)組織后,外商參與中國(guó)投資活動(dòng)的機(jī)會(huì)將越來(lái)越多,自身發(fā)展的空間也越來(lái)越大。在中國(guó)的投資活動(dòng)一定能成為溝通世界各國(guó)和地區(qū)的企業(yè)家與中國(guó)市場(chǎng)的一座橋梁,促進(jìn)中國(guó)和世界經(jīng)濟(jì)共同發(fā)展、共同繁榮。

【答案】Chinahasdevelopedintoabig,extremelyattractiveandrealisticmarketintheglobalcontext.ManyfarsightedentrepreneursfromcountriesandregionsaroundtheworldhavebeguntokeepaneyeonChinaandgottensubstantialprofitsfromtheirinvestmentactivities.Ibelievethat,afterChina’sentryintoWTO,therewillbemoreopportunitiesforforeignentrepreneurstomakeinvestmentsinChinaandalsolagerspacefortheirowndevelopment.TheinvestmentactivitiesinChinawillcertainlyserveasabridgeconnectingentrepreneursfromallthecountriesandregionsintheworldwiththeChinesemarket,andpromotethecommoneconomicdevelopmentandprosperityofChinaandtheworld.

9.翻譯題

許多國(guó)際體育比賽的業(yè)余組織者經(jīng)常抱怨說(shuō),體育道德已不復(fù)存在了。他們把體育方面出現(xiàn)的向題全部歸咎于日益增長(zhǎng)的職業(yè)化。他們震驚地看到,現(xiàn)在有些運(yùn)動(dòng)員把賽跑當(dāng)工作,參加賽跑就要得到報(bào)酬。他們宣稱,當(dāng)現(xiàn)代奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)興起時(shí),運(yùn)動(dòng)員覺(jué)得參加比賽本身就是一種獎(jiǎng)勵(lì),別無(wú)他求了。

事實(shí)上如此崇高的理想向來(lái)只是一種愿望而已,同現(xiàn)實(shí)從來(lái)就沒(méi)有多少關(guān)系。1900年和1904年的兩屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)就和商業(yè)有著密切的關(guān)系,因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)就是為國(guó)際貿(mào)易會(huì)招徠顧客而舉辦那兩次奧運(yùn)會(huì)的。這些比賽組織者們有時(shí)忽視的一點(diǎn)是,任何想成為奧運(yùn)冠軍的人必須犧牲業(yè)余吋間,可能還得中斷學(xué)業(yè),動(dòng)員們想得到一些實(shí)惠的獎(jiǎng)賞,也就不足為奇了。

【答案】Manyamateurorganizersofinternationalsportingeventsoftencomplainthatsportsmanshipnolongerexists.Theyblamedthegrowingprofessionalismforalltheproblemsinsports.Theywereshockedtoseethatsomeathletesnowtreatrunningaraceastheirjob.Theyshouldgetpaidforrunningarace.WiththeriseofthemodernOlympicgames,theyclaim,athletesfeltrewardedfortheirparticipationandwantednothingmore.

Infact,suchaloftyidealhasalwaysbeenjustadesire,havingnothingtodowiththereality.TheOlympicgamesof1900and1904werecloselyassociatedwithcommercebecausetheywereheldtodrumupcustomersforinternationaltrade.WhattheorganizerssometimesfailtorealizeisthatanyonewhowantstobecomeanOlympicchampionmustsacrificehissparetimeandpossiblytakeabreakfromhisstudies.SoIt’snosurprisethatathleteswantsometangiblerewards.

10.單選題

Ascivilization()inthedirectionoftechnology,itpassesthepointofsupplyingallthebasicessentialsoflife-food,shelterandclothes.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.processes

B.precedes

C.proceed

D.exceeds

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A:process“加工,處理”;B:precede“領(lǐng)先”;C:proceed“行進(jìn)”;D:exceed“超過(guò)”。句意:隨著文明朝著科技的方向前進(jìn),它改變了生活最基本的要素——食物、住所和衣服。結(jié)合此處題干:朝著科技的方向,判斷出C選項(xiàng)為正確答案。

11.單選題

Overthelastfifteenyears,jogginghasbecomeapopular()for30millionparticipantsofallages.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.fantasy

B.pastime

C.symposium

D.penalty

【答案】B

【解析】句意:在最近的十五年里,慢跑己成為三千萬(wàn)所有年齡層參與者所喜歡的一種消遣。

考查名詞辨析。fantasy幻想,想象,想象產(chǎn)物;;pastime消遣,休閑活動(dòng);symposium討論會(huì),座談會(huì);penalty罰款,處罰。因此B符合句意。

12.單選題

IntheSpringExportCommoditiesFairthe(

)offinechinaattractedmuchattentionofcustomersfromallovertheworld.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.succession

B.array

C.string

D.procession

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。succession意為“一系列,繼承”;array意為“大量,大堆,陣列”;string意為“細(xì)繩,一串”;procession意為“隊(duì)伍,行列”。

句意:在春季出口商品大會(huì)上,陳列精美的瓷器吸引了來(lái)自世界各地的客戶的廣泛關(guān)注。

13.填空題

Directions:ForQuestions1-5,youwillhearatalkaboutBostonMuseumofFineArts.Whileyoulisten,filloutthetablewiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Someoftheinformationhasbeengiventoyouinthetable.Writeonly1wordornumberineachnumberedbox.Youwillheartherecordingtwice.Younowhave25secondstoreadthetablebelow.(5points)

1.Opendtothepublic(year)

2.Thewestwingcompleted(year)

3.Themostremarkabledepartment

4.Exhibitionspace(m2)

5.Programsprovidedclasseslectures5films

1.Opendtothepublic(year)

2.Thewestwingcompleted(year)

3.Themostremarkabledepartment

4.Exhibitionspace(m2)

5.Programsprovidedclasseslectures5films

【答案】1.1876

2.1981

3.textiles

4.19,137

5.Concerts

14.單選題

Severalrecentstudieshavefoundthatbeingrandomly(隨機(jī)地)assignedtoaroommateofanotherracecanleadtoincreasedtolerancebutalsotoagreaterlikelihood(可能性)ofconflict.

Recentreportsfoundthatlodgingwithastudentofadifferentracemaydecreaseprejudiceandcompelstudentstoengageinmoreethnicallydiversefriendships.

AnOhioStateUniversitystudyalsofoundthatblackstudentslivingwithawhiteroommatesawhigheracademicsuccessthroughouttheircollegecareers.Researchersbelievethismaybecausedbysocialpressure.

InaNewYorkTimesarticle,SamBoakye—theonlyblackstudentonhisfreshmanyearfloor—saidthat“ifyou’resurroundedbywhites,youhavesomethingtoprove.”

Researchersalsoobservedproblemsresultingfrompairinginterracialstudentsinresidences.Accordingtotworecentstudies,randomlyassignedroommatesofdifferentracesaremorelikelytoexperienceconflictssostrainedthatoneroommatewillmoveout.

AnIndianaUniversitystudyfoundthatinterracialroommateswerethreetimesaslikelyastwowhiteroommatestonolongerlivetogetherbytheendofthesemester.

GraceKao,aprofessoratPennsaidshewasnotsurprisedbythefindings.“Thismaybethefirsttimethatsomeofthesestudentshaveinteracted,andlived,withsomeoneofadifferentrace,”shesaid.

AtPenn,studentsarenotaskedtoindicateracewhenapplyingtorhousing.

“Oneofthegreatthingsaboutfreshmanhousingisthat,withsomeexceptions,theprocessthrowsyoutogetherrandomly,”saidUndergraduateAssemblychairmanAlecWebley.“Thisisthedefinitionofintegration.”

“I’veexperiencedroommateconflictsbetweeninterracialstudentsthathavebothbrokendownstereotypesandreinforcedstereotypes,”saidonePennresidentadvisorRA.TheRAoftwoyearsaddedthatwhilesomeconflicts“providedmoremulticulturalacceptanceandmelding(融合)”,therewerealso“jarringculturalconfrontations”.

TheRAsaidthattheseconflictshavealsooccurredamongroommatesofthesamerace.Kaosaidshecautionsagainstforminganygeneralizationsbasedonanyoneofthestudies,notingthatmorebackgroundcharacteristicsofthestudentsneedtobestudiedandexplained.

1.Whatcanwelearnfromsomerecentstudies?

2.WhatdoesSamBoakye’sremarkmean?

3.WhatdoestheIndianaUniversitystudyshow?

4.WhatdoesAlecWebleyconsidertobethe“definitionofintegration”?

5.WhatdoesGraceKaosayaboutinterraciallodging?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Conflictsbetweenstudentsofdifferentracesareunavoidable.

B.Studentsofdifferentracesareprejudicedagainsteachother.

C.Interraciallodgingdoesmoreharmthangood.

D.Interraciallodgingmayhavediverseoutcomes.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Whitestudentstendtolookdownupontheirblackpeers.

B.Blackstudentscancompetewiththeirwhitepeersacademically.

C.Blackstudentsfeelsomewhatembarrassedamongwhitepeersduringthefreshmanyear.

D.Beingsurroundedbywhitepeersmotivatesablackstudenttoworkhardertosucceed.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Interracialroommatesaremorelikelytofallout.

B.Fewwhitestudentslikesharingaroomwithablackpeer.

C.Roommatesofdifferentracesjustdon’tgetalong.

D.Assigningstudents’lodgingrandomlyisnotagoodpolicy.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Studentsofdifferentracesarerequiredtosharearoom.

B.Interraciallodgingisarrangedbytheschoolforfreshmen.

C.Lodgingisassignedtostudentsofdifferentraceswithoutexception.

D.Theschoolrandomlyassignsroommateswithoutregardtorace.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Itisunscientifictomakegeneralizationsaboutitwithoutfurtherstudy.

B.Schoolsshouldbecautiouswhenmakingdecisionsaboutstudentlodging.

C.Students’racialbackgroundshouldbeconsideredbeforelodgingisassigned.

D.Experiencedresidentadvisorsshouldbeassignedtohandletheproblems.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:D

第5題:A

【解析】1.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段Severalrecentstudieshavefoundthatbeingrandomlyassignedtoaroommateofanotherracecanleadtoincreasedtolerancebutalsotoagreaterlikelihoodofconflict.(最近的一些研究發(fā)現(xiàn),讓不同種族的學(xué)生住在一起可能會(huì)增強(qiáng)包容性,但也可能會(huì)增加沖突的幾率。),可知不同種族的學(xué)生住在一起可能會(huì)有好的結(jié)果和不好的結(jié)果,并且沒(méi)有強(qiáng)調(diào)更有可能是好的還是不好的結(jié)果,D選項(xiàng)“讓不同種族的學(xué)生住在一起可能有不同的結(jié)果”正確,A選項(xiàng)“不同種族的學(xué)生之間的沖突不可避免”和C選項(xiàng)“讓不同種族的學(xué)生住在一起弊大于利”錯(cuò)誤。B選項(xiàng)“不同種族的學(xué)生互相有偏見(jiàn)”:根據(jù)第二段Recentreportsfoundthatlodgingwithastudentofadifferentracemaydecreaseprejudice(最近的報(bào)告發(fā)現(xiàn),與不同種族的學(xué)生住在一起可能會(huì)減少偏見(jiàn)),可知文章表達(dá)的重點(diǎn)是偏見(jiàn)可能會(huì)減少,而不是強(qiáng)調(diào)偏見(jiàn)的存在。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

2.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段blackstudentslivingwithawhiteroommatesawhigheracademicsuccessthroughouttheircollegecareers.Researchersbelievethismaybecausedbysocialpressure.(與白人室友同住的黑人學(xué)生在整個(gè)大學(xué)生涯中獲得了更高的學(xué)術(shù)成就。研究人員認(rèn)為這可能是社會(huì)壓力造成的。)和第四段InaNewYorkTimesarticle,SamBoakye—theonlyblackstudentonhisfreshmanyearfloor—saidthat“ifyou’resurroundedbywhites,youhavesomethingtoprove.”(在《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》的一篇文章中,大學(xué)一年級(jí)唯一的黑人學(xué)生Samboakye說(shuō):“如果你周?chē)际前兹?,你就得證明自己?!保?,可知與白人室友同住的黑人學(xué)生更加努力,因此獲得了更高的學(xué)術(shù)成就,D選項(xiàng)“周?chē)前兹送瑢W(xué)的環(huán)境激勵(lì)黑人學(xué)生更加努力地工作以獲得成功”正確。B選項(xiàng)“黑人學(xué)生可以在學(xué)業(yè)上與白人同齡人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”:不是表達(dá)的重點(diǎn),故錯(cuò)誤。A選項(xiàng)“白人學(xué)生往往看不起他們的黑人同學(xué)”和C選項(xiàng)“在大學(xué)一年級(jí)期間,黑人學(xué)生在白人同齡人中有些尷尬”:文中沒(méi)有提到。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

3.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第五段第二句Accordingtotworecentstudies,randomlyassignedroommatesofdifferentracesaremorelikelytoexperienceconflictssostrainedthatoneroommatewillmoveout.(根據(jù)最近的兩項(xiàng)研究,隨機(jī)分配的不同種族的室友更有可能經(jīng)歷緊張的沖突,以至于其中一個(gè)室友會(huì)搬出去。)和第六段AnIndianaUniversitystudyfoundthatinterracialroommateswerethreetimesaslikelyastwowhiteroommatestonolongerlivetogetherbytheendofthesemester.(印第安納大學(xué)的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn),到學(xué)期結(jié)束時(shí),不同種族室友不住在一起的可能性是兩個(gè)白人室友的三倍。),可知不同種族的學(xué)生住在一起比同種族的學(xué)生住在一起更容易鬧矛盾,但不是一定會(huì)鬧矛盾,A選項(xiàng)“不同種族的室友更容易爭(zhēng)吵”正確,C選項(xiàng)“不同種族的室友相處不好”錯(cuò)誤。B選項(xiàng)“很少有白人學(xué)生喜歡和黑人同學(xué)合住一個(gè)房間”:沒(méi)有具體提到白人學(xué)生對(duì)住宿對(duì)象的意向。D選項(xiàng)“隨機(jī)分配學(xué)生住宿不是一個(gè)好政策”:這里討論的是不同種族的學(xué)生住在一起的相關(guān)情況,而非隨機(jī)分配學(xué)生住宿不是一個(gè)好政策是否合理。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

4.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第九段“theprocessthrowsyoutogetherrandomly,”saidUndergraduateAssemblychairmanAlecWebley.“Thisisthedefinitionofintegration.”(“這個(gè)過(guò)程會(huì)隨意地把你們聚在一起?!北究粕髸?huì)主席AlecWebley說(shuō),“這就是整合的定義?!保芍@里的“整合”指的是把不同種族的學(xué)生隨機(jī)聚在一起,D選項(xiàng)“學(xué)校隨機(jī)分配室友,不考慮種族”正確。A選項(xiàng)“不同種族的學(xué)生被要求共享一個(gè)房間”和B選項(xiàng)“學(xué)校為新生安排不同種族的室友”:學(xué)校沒(méi)有特意規(guī)定和硬性要求,室友都是隨機(jī)分配,故錯(cuò)誤。C選項(xiàng)“對(duì)不同種族的學(xué)生一視同仁”:這里的重點(diǎn)不是平等對(duì)待所有學(xué)生,給所有學(xué)生同樣的福利或待遇,而是強(qiáng)調(diào)隨機(jī)分配室友,故錯(cuò)誤。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

5.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章最后一句Kaosaidshecautionsagainstforminganygeneralizationsbasedonanyoneofthestudies,notingthatmorebackgroundcharacteristicsofthestudentsneedtobestudiedandexplained.(Kao說(shuō),她告誡不要基于任何一項(xiàng)研究得出一般性結(jié)論,指出需要研究和解釋更多學(xué)生的背景特征。),可知Kao認(rèn)為需要進(jìn)行足夠的研究才能給出結(jié)論,A選項(xiàng)“沒(méi)有進(jìn)一步研究就對(duì)其進(jìn)行概括是不科學(xué)的”正確。B選項(xiàng)“學(xué)校在安排學(xué)生住宿時(shí)應(yīng)該謹(jǐn)慎”,C選項(xiàng)“在分配住宿之前,應(yīng)該考慮學(xué)生的種族背景”和D選項(xiàng)“應(yīng)該指派有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的室長(zhǎng)來(lái)處理這些問(wèn)題”:文中沒(méi)有提到,故錯(cuò)誤。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

15.單選題

Hewasinextremestateofdistressanddepressionwhenheknewthathehad()lungcancer.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.extracted

B.contracted

C.abstracted

D.attracted

【答案】B

【解析】固定搭配題。contractadisease為固定搭配,意為"感染疾病";extract"提取;搾出",一般與介詞from連用;abstract"提取,摘要";attract"吸引,引起…的注意"。句意:當(dāng)他知道自己得了肺癌時(shí),他極度痛苦和沮喪。

16.單選題

Toooftenyoungpeoplegetthemselvesemployedquitebyaccident,notknowing(1)liesinthewayofopportunityforpromotion,happinessandsecurity.(2)chancesarethattheyoungpeoplewillbe(3)doingjobsthataffordthemlittleornosatisfaction.Ourschoolleaversfacesomuch(4)thattheyseldomcarewhattheydo(5).theycanearnaliving.Somestaylong(6)ajobandlearntolikeit;

(7)quitfromonetoanotherlookingforsomethingtosuitthem.Theyounggraduateswholeavetheuniversitylookforjobsthatoffera

(8)uptotheirexpectation.

Veryfewgooutintotheworldknowingexactlywhattheywantandrealizingtheirownabilities.Thereasoninallthisconfusionisthatthereneverhasbeenaproper

(9)guidanceinoureducationalinstitution.Nearlyall

(10)

inthedarkandtheirchiefconcernwhentheylookforajobistoaskhowmuchtheygetpaid.They

(11)

bothertothinkwhetherthey(12)thejobor,evenmoreimportant,whetherthejobsuitsthem.Havingajobismorethanmerelyprovidingyourselfandyour(13)withdailybreadandsomemoneyforleisureandentertainment.Itsetsapatternoflifeanddecidesthe

(14)offriends,leisureandinterest,andinmanyways,determinessocial

(15)inlife.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.which

B.how

C.what

D.that

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Asaresult

B.Forinstance

C.However

D.Nevertheless

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.rented

B.appointed

C.employed

D.borrowed

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.rivalry

B.competition

C.contest

D.match

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.aslongas

B.asmuchas

C.sofaras

D.ashardas

問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)

A.away

B.up

C.at

D.among

問(wèn)題7選項(xiàng)

A.another

B.theother

C.other

D.others

問(wèn)題8選項(xiàng)

A.payment

B.bonus

C.salary

D.wage

問(wèn)題9選項(xiàng)

A.professional

B.vocational

C.technical

D.academical

問(wèn)題10選項(xiàng)

A.grip

B.grind

C.grow

D.grope

問(wèn)題11選項(xiàng)

A.always

B.often

C.sometimes

D.never

問(wèn)題12選項(xiàng)

A.areinvolvedwith

B.aresuitedfor

C.arefamiliarwith

D.aretiredof

問(wèn)題13選項(xiàng)

A.intimates

B.attendants

C.families

D.dependants

問(wèn)題14選項(xiàng)

A.selection

B.election

C.option

D.choice

問(wèn)題15選項(xiàng)

A.state

B.condition

C.status

D.statue

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:A

第6題:C

第7題:D

第8題:C

第9題:B

第10題:D

第11題:D

第12題:B

第13題:D

第14題:A

第15題:C

【解析】第1題:考查賓語(yǔ)從句??崭裉幮枰钊胍粋€(gè)引導(dǎo)從句的引導(dǎo)詞,充當(dāng)know的賓語(yǔ),并且在從句中做主語(yǔ)。因此選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

第2題:考查邏輯關(guān)系。上一句提到“他們不知道為什么被聘上”,空格處所在句子提到的就是造成的原因,因此選項(xiàng)A“結(jié)果是”。

第3題:考查固定搭配。Beemployedindoingsth.“受雇于”。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

第4題:考查名詞詞義辨析。rivalry“競(jìng)爭(zhēng),對(duì)抗”;competition“競(jìng)爭(zhēng),競(jìng)賽”,泛指各種競(jìng)爭(zhēng);contest“比賽,競(jìng)賽”,主要是指音樂(lè)、書(shū)法方面的比賽;match“比賽,匹配”??崭裉幩诰渥拥拇笠馐牵何覀儗W(xué)校畢業(yè)生面臨那么大的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)……。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

第5題:考查詞組辨析。aslongas“只要”;asmuchas“和……一樣多”;sofaras“到目前為止”;ashardas“像……一樣努力”。前面提到畢業(yè)生遇到的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)很大,因此為了能生活,并沒(méi)有去了解工作性質(zhì),只要能夠糊口。因此選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

第6題:考查介詞詞義辨析。away“離開(kāi)”;up“在……之上”;at“在”;among“在……之間”??崭裉幩诰渥拥拇笠馐牵河行┤嗽谝粋€(gè)崗位上堅(jiān)持了很久。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

第7題:考查固定搭配。前面提到some,與之對(duì)應(yīng)的是others,因此選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

第8題:考查名詞詞義辨析。payment“報(bào)酬”,不一定指工資;bonus“獎(jiǎng)金”;salary“薪水”;wage“工資”,通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式,按日或者按周來(lái)計(jì)算??崭裉幩诰渥拥拇笠馐牵耗贻p的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生期望能找到一份薪水符合預(yù)期的工作。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

第9題:考查形容詞詞義辨析。professional“專業(yè)的”;vocational“職業(yè)的”;technical“技術(shù)上的”;academical“學(xué)術(shù)的”。前一句提到“很少有學(xué)生畢業(yè)后完全知道他們想要什么,怎樣來(lái)提高自己的能力”,空格處這一句提到了原因,是因?yàn)閷W(xué)校沒(méi)有給他們提供職業(yè)指導(dǎo),因此選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

第10題:考查固定搭配。gropeinthedark的意思是“在黑暗中摸索”,選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

第11題:考查邏輯關(guān)系。前一句提到他們考慮的只有工資問(wèn)題,可知除了工資,他們不會(huì)去考慮別的事情,因此選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

第12題:考查詞組辨析。beinvolvedwith“涉及”;besuitedfor“適合于”;befamiliarwith“熟悉”;betiredof“厭煩”??崭裉幩诰渥拥拇笠馐牵核麄儚膩?lái)不考慮自己是不是適合這份工作。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

第13題:考查名詞詞義辨析。intimates“密友”;attendants“服務(wù)員”;families“家庭”;dependants“受贍養(yǎng)者”??崭裉幩诰渥拥拇笠馐牵汗ぷ髂軌?yàn)槟愫托枰惴鲳B(yǎng)的人提供食物和娛樂(lè)。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

第14題:考查名詞詞義辨析。selection“選擇,挑選”;election“選舉,當(dāng)選”;option“選項(xiàng)”;choice“選擇,選擇權(quán)”??崭裉幩诰渥拥拇笠馐牵核⒘艘环N生活模式,決定了朋友、娛樂(lè)和愛(ài)好的選擇。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

第15題:考查名詞詞義辨析。state“國(guó)家,州,狀態(tài)”;condition“條件,情況”;status“地位,狀態(tài)”;statue“雕像,雕塑”。前面提到了交什么樣的朋友,選擇什么樣的娛樂(lè)方式,空格處提

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無(wú)特殊說(shuō)明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請(qǐng)下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁(yè)內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒(méi)有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒(méi)有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫(kù)網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對(duì)用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對(duì)用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對(duì)任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對(duì)自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

評(píng)論

0/150

提交評(píng)論