國(guó)開人文英語(yǔ)單元自測(cè)4試題及答案（第10套）

人文英語(yǔ)3·單元自測(cè)4（10分）一、選擇填空，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（每題10分）（難易度:中）2.–Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptythatdrawer?–單選題(10.0分)（難易度:中）A.Whatfor？B.Whatisit？C.Howisit?正確答案：A正確答案解釋：答案：A解析：Whatfor對(duì)某事表示不解，詢問(wèn)原因，可以譯作“為何”，相當(dāng)于why，表“為什么”；還可表某物有何用途。3.–BrandwasJane'sbrother!–heremindedmesomuchofJane!單選題(10.0分)（難易度:中）A.NodoubtB.AboveallC.Nowonder正確答案：C正確答案解釋：答案：C解析：Nowonder表示事情不足為怪，通過(guò)上下文可以理解的。可以譯作“難怪，不足為奇”。4.Thisplantcan'tbeexposed____________strongsunshine.單選題(10.0分)（難易度:中）A.inB.toC.by正確答案：B正確答案解釋：答案：B譯文：這種植物不能暴露在強(qiáng)光下。解析：beexposedto動(dòng)詞詞組，意思是“處于……的作用下；曝光于；接觸；面臨”,5.Adictionarymaydefinegenetics_________simply“thescienceofthestudyofheredity”.單選題(10.0分)（難易度:中）A.withB.toC.as正確答案：C正確答案解釋：答案：C譯文：詞典上會(huì)把遺傳學(xué)簡(jiǎn)潔地定為“研究遺傳的科學(xué)”。解析：define…as…“把……定義為……；把……稱為……”，as為介詞，“作為，當(dāng)做”之意。6.Heaskedhisneighborto________hishouse.單選題(10.0分)（難易度:中）A.keepaneyeonB.keeptheireyesonC.keeptheireyesopen正確答案：A正確答案解釋：答案：A譯文：他請(qǐng)鄰居照看他的房子解析：keepaneyeonsth.“照顧、照看”的意思，Keepone’seyson，“盯住”的意思，keepone’seyesopen意思是“注意，留心”，后面不直接跟賓語(yǔ)。7.二、閱讀理解：正誤判斷（每題10分）Thelawdefinesyouthfuloffenders(age18orunder)as“delinquent”iftheycommitoffenses.Asforthesameoffenses,thecourtwouldconsideranadultasa“criminal”.“Statusoffenders”arejuvenileswhocommitoffensesappropriateonlytojuveniles,suchastruancyfromschool.Hereareafewideastohelppreventyourchildrenfrombeingadelinquent.Keepyourchildreninschooltohelppreventdelinquency.Minoroffenses,suchastruancy,canleadtomoreseriousoffenses.Makecleartoyourchildrenyourexpectationsabouttheirschoolattendance.Meetwithschoolofficialsifnecessary.Exerciseadequatesupervision.Juvenilesrarelycommitseriousoffenseswhileunderthesupervisionofanadult.Seektheassistanceofyourlocalserviceagenciesifyoufeelyoucannotcontrolyourchildren.Attendparentingclasses,orjoinalocalsupportgroupifyouarehavingtroubleunderstandinghowtoexercisediscipline.Educateyourchildrenaboutthedangersofdrugs.Drugoffensesandaddictioncanhaveseriousconsequencesforyourchildren.Letyourchildrenknowyouwillnottoleratedruguse.Stayinformedaboutdrugusetrendsinchildren.Getyourchildreninvolvedinafter-schoolrecreationalactivities,sports,communityserviceorotherpositiveactivities.Youngpeoplewithpositiveoutletsfortheirenergyaremorelikelytodowellinschoolandavoidtheproblemsofdelinquency.Knowwhoyourchildren'sfriendsare.Showaninterestinyourchildren'ssociallifeandpeergroups.Peerpressuremayhaveabadeffectonteenagersandyoungpeople.Donotallowyourchildrentoassociatewithjuveniledelinquents.操作提示：句子正確選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框?yàn)椤癟”；句子錯(cuò)誤選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框?yàn)椤癋”。Thecourtwouldconsideryouthfuloffendersas“criminals”iftheycommitoffenses.1Youmustmeetwithschoolofficialstopreventyourchildrenfromdelinquency.2Ifyoucannotcontrolyourchildren,askforhelpfromthelocalserviceagencies.3Informyourchildrenthatyouwillnottoleratedruguseanddrugoffensescanhaveseriousresultsforyourchildren.4Childrenalwaysinvolvinginpositiveactivitiesaremorelikelytodowellinschoolandavoidtheproblemsofdelinquency.5正確答案：(1)B(2)B(3)A(4)A(5)A答案解釋：解析：1.這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。第一段的第一句說(shuō)的是法律將年輕的罪犯(18歲或以下)定義為“流氓”,如果他們犯下罪行的話。句子中所定義的為“流氓”，而不是“罪犯”(criminal)，與題目意思相反，所以是F。2.這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。第二段的第一句意為“讓孩子呆在學(xué)校里，有助于預(yù)防犯罪”，與題目意思相反，所以是F。3.這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。第三段提到Seektheassistanceofyourlocalserviceagenciesifyoufeelyoucannotcontrolyourchildren意思是“如果你覺(jué)得你控制不住你的孩子，向當(dāng)?shù)氐姆?wù)機(jī)構(gòu)尋求幫助”，與題目意思一樣，所以是T。4.這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。第四段中Drugoffensesandaddictioncanhaveseriousconsequencesforyourchildren.Letyourchildrenknowyouwillnottoleratedruguse.意思是“毒品犯罪和成癮會(huì)對(duì)孩子造成嚴(yán)重的后果。讓你的孩子知道你不會(huì)容忍吸毒”，與題目意思一樣，所以是T。5.這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題，第五段中的Youngpeo