2023版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)新題精練專題三完形填空課件

專題三

完形填空考點(diǎn)1語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)義【考點(diǎn)突破】完形填空對(duì)語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)義的考查體現(xiàn)在要求考生結(jié)合上下文內(nèi)容和空處所在句子的意思選出合適的單詞或短語(yǔ)。做這類題時(shí),考生需要整體上把握文章內(nèi)容,弄清文章的發(fā)展脈絡(luò)和感情基調(diào),明確句子與句子之間的關(guān)聯(lián),對(duì)空處所在句子的意思進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推斷,從而選出最符合語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)義的答案。

話題:堅(jiān)持寫(xiě)作主題語(yǔ)境:人與自我核心素養(yǎng):學(xué)習(xí)能力詞數(shù):約223[2022江蘇南京、鹽城二模]Afterthepublicationofmyfirsttwobooks,IsentmypublisherSummeroftheWolves.I’dwrittenitwithgreatpassion,filledwith

?1.Butthepublisher?2it.Isentittotwoorthreeotherpublishers.The3results!

Ithoughtthisnovelmustbereallybadandcriedforthreedays.I4thenovel.ButIcouldn’tstop?5.Inafewyears,Ifocusedonmyskillsand?6afewmorewithagencies.

Oneday,a7asked,"Doyouhaveanythingelse?"Andyes,Idid—SummeroftheWolves."Sendittome,"shesaid.SoIdid.Afewweekslater,she8myrewritingitinthefirstperson.Ithadbeenwrittenintwovoicesinthethirdperson.Therefore,thatwasa(n)9amountofworktome.ButIwaswillingtotakethe?10.Twomonthslater,she11mewhenitwaspublishedandaskedmetowriteanotherone.Icouldn’tbelieve?12wasknockingatmydoor.

Iamnotagreattalent,butIama?13worker.I’vepublished11novelsbutwritten15.Willthoseotherfourever14thelightofday?Ihopeso.Ikeepworkingandnevergiveup.Itisa?15notashortrace.

1.A.strength B.confidence C.imagination D.gratitude2.A.admired B.delayed C.accepted D.rejected3.A.normal B.desired C.same D.satisfying4.A.cutout B.burntup C.toreapart D.putawayCloze1注：屬于本考點(diǎn)的試題用?突出標(biāo)記。5.A.thinking B.crying

C.writing

D.complaining6.A.translated B.released

C.edited

D.revised7.A.publisher B.follower

C.reporter

D.reader8.A.excused B.allowed

C.suggested D.appreciated9.

A.proper B.exact

C.small

D.fair10.

A.challenge B.reality

C.risk

D.credit11.

A.comforted B.congratulated C.instructed D.bothered12.

A.success B.wealth

C.fame

D.courage13.

A.clever B.hard

C.fast

D.strict14.

A.feel

B.reflect

C.see

D.absorb15.

A.marathon B.lesson

C.competition D.transformation【熟詞新義】

fair常用義:adj.合理的,恰當(dāng)?shù)?秉公辦事的,公正的文章義:adj.(數(shù)量、大小)相當(dāng)大的Afairnumberofpeoplecamealong.有相當(dāng)多的人來(lái)了。1.B考查語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)義。根據(jù)上文中的"I’dwrittenitwithgreatpassion"可知,作者在寫(xiě)這本書(shū)時(shí)懷著很大的熱情,因此她自信滿懷。strength"力量";confidence"自信";imagination"想象力";gratitude"感謝"。故選B。2.D考查語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)義。根據(jù)空前的"But"和下文中的"Isentittotwoorthreeotherpublishers"可知,作者的稿子被出版商拒絕了。admire"羨慕";delay"延期";accept"接受";reject"拒絕接受"。故選D。3.C考查邏輯推理。根據(jù)下文中的"Ithoughtthisnovelmustbereallybadandcriedforthreedays"可知,作者想著這本小說(shuō)一定寫(xiě)得很糟糕,為此傷心地哭了三天,由此可推知,作者把這本書(shū)寄給另外兩三個(gè)出版商,結(jié)果是一樣的,都被拒絕了。故選C。4.D考查固定搭配。根據(jù)上文可知,作者寫(xiě)的這本小說(shuō)接連被出版商拒絕,她為此傷心不已,同時(shí)根據(jù)下文中的"ButIcouldn’tstop

5

"可知,但是作者并沒(méi)有停止寫(xiě)作,由此可推知,作者把這本小說(shuō)收了起來(lái)。cutout"刪掉其內(nèi)容";burnup"被燒毀";tearapart"撕碎";putaway"將……收起"。故選D。

5.C考查語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)義。根據(jù)下文中的"Inafewyears,Ifocusedonmyskills"可知,在幾年內(nèi),作者專注于自己的技能,由此可知,作者并沒(méi)有停止寫(xiě)作。故選C。答案這是一篇記敘文,主要講了作者在書(shū)稿接連被拒后沒(méi)有放棄,而是堅(jiān)持寫(xiě)作,在一位出版商的建議下修改書(shū)稿,最終成功出版的故事。6.B考查語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)義。根據(jù)上文可知,作者并沒(méi)有停止寫(xiě)作。在幾年內(nèi),她專注于自己的技能,并與代理機(jī)構(gòu)一起又發(fā)行了一些作品。translate"翻譯";release"發(fā)行";edit"編輯";revise"修正"。故選B。7.A考查邏輯推理。根據(jù)下文中的"Doyouhaveanythingelse?"和"Sendittome"可推知,此處應(yīng)是一位出版商在問(wèn)作者。publisher"出版商";follower"追隨者";reporter"記者";reader"讀者"。故選A。8.C考查生活常識(shí)。根據(jù)生活常識(shí)可知,出版商可以對(duì)作者的書(shū)稿提出修改建議;根據(jù)下文中的"Ithadbeenwrittenintwovoicesinthethirdperson"可知,這本書(shū)作者原本是用第三人稱寫(xiě)的,現(xiàn)在出版商建議作者改用第一人稱來(lái)重寫(xiě)。excuse"原諒";allow"允許";suggest"建議";appreciate"感激"。故選C。9.D考查生活常識(shí)。這本書(shū)作者原本是用第三人稱寫(xiě)的,現(xiàn)在要改成第一人稱重寫(xiě),根據(jù)生活常識(shí)可知,這無(wú)疑是相當(dāng)大的工作量。proper"合適的";exact"確切的";small"小型的";fair"(數(shù)量、大小)相當(dāng)大的"。故選D。10.A考查語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)義。根據(jù)上文可知,作者覺(jué)得工作量相當(dāng)大,是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn);又根據(jù)下文中的"whenitwaspublished"可知,這本書(shū)被出版了,由此說(shuō)明,作者愿意接受挑戰(zhàn)。challenge"挑戰(zhàn)";reality"真實(shí)";risk"危險(xiǎn)";credit"信用"。故選A。11.B考查生活常識(shí)。根據(jù)下文中的"whenitwaspublished"可知,作者的書(shū)被出版了,出版商應(yīng)是祝賀作者。comfort"安慰";congratulate

"祝賀";instruct"指示";bother"打擾"。故選B。12.A考查語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)義。根據(jù)上文可知,作者之前的那本書(shū)接連被出版商拒絕,作者因此把它收了起來(lái),現(xiàn)在重寫(xiě)后的書(shū)被出版了,作者獲得了成功,而且這個(gè)出版商還請(qǐng)作者再寫(xiě)一本,她不敢相信成功在敲她的門(mén)。success"成功";wealth"財(cái)富";fame"名譽(yù)";courage

"勇氣"。故選A。13.B考查語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)義。根據(jù)上文中的"Iamnotagreattalent"可知,作者不是一個(gè)很有天賦的人;但根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞"but"和下文中的"I’vepublished11novelsbutwritten15"可以看出,作者很努力。故選B。14.C考查固定搭配。根據(jù)上文中的"I’vepublished11novelsbutwritten15"可知,作者共寫(xiě)了15本書(shū),出版了11本,因此此處表示"其他4本書(shū)還能出版嗎"。seethelightofday為固定搭配,表示"問(wèn)世,誕生,出版"。故選C。15.A考查語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)義。根據(jù)上文中的"Ikeepworkingandnevergiveup"和下文中的"notashortrace"可知,作者堅(jiān)持寫(xiě)作,永不放棄,對(duì)作者來(lái)說(shuō)寫(xiě)作是一場(chǎng)馬拉松賽跑,而不是短跑比賽。marathon"馬拉松賽跑";lesson"一節(jié)課";competition"比賽";transformation"變化"。故選A。話題:拯救動(dòng)物主題語(yǔ)境:人與自然核心素養(yǎng):文化意識(shí)詞數(shù):約245[2022河北唐山一模]IhavebeenvolunteeringforTriCountyWildlifeCare(TCWC)for7years.Thejobisemotionallydemanding,andevenmore?1foramigraine(偏頭痛)sufferer.SowhydoIthrowmyselfintoit?Becauseatthemostdifficulttimeinmy?2,savingwildlifesavedmetoo.

IhavehadmigrainesforaslongasIcanremember.Sometimesitwasa(n)?3toattendschool.Iwouldhavetoputmyhead4mydesktoreducethepain.SoIchosetostudyathome.Butbeingdisconnectedfromtherestoftheworldmademefeel5.

"Ican’t?6thisanymore!"WhenMumcametogetmefromtheclinic,Inearly7.

Thenonourwaybackhome,I?8afallennest.Twobabybirdslayontheground.Weretheystillalive?I9closer.Thankfully,theywere?10!"You’regoingtobeokay,"Isaidtothebirds."Ipromise."

ThenextdayMumandI11tookthemtoawildlifecarecenter.Forthefirsttimeinalongtime,Ifelthelpfulinsteadofhelpless.Itwasasifthebabybirds?12formewasstrongerthanmypain.Ididfindsomething?13todo.

ThenIbeganvolunteeringforTCWC.EverytimeIholdabirdinmyhands,Ifeelasenseof?14,becauseitbringsmesomuch15tohelpthesehomelessanimals.

1.A.puzzling B.comforting C.challenging D.interesting2.A.training B.work C.study D.life3.A.honour B.adventure C.struggle D.commitmentCloze24.A.into

B.against

C.above

D.over5.A.useless B.clumsy

C.shallow

D.fearless6.A.stand

B.own

C.follow

D.support7.A.threwup B.brokedown C.setout

D.turnedback8.A.took

B.caught

C.destroyed D.spotted9.A.jumped B.drove

C.walked

D.flew10.A.singing B.breathing C.recovering D.waiting11.A.gratefully B.carefully

C.modestly D.frequently12.A.need

B.lack

C.search

D.love13.A.necessary B.creative

C.normal

D.meaningful14.A.victory B.regret

C.gratitude

D.guilt15.A.trust

B.justice

C.imagination D.joy本文是一篇記敘文,講述了作者在生命中最困難的時(shí)候,拯救動(dòng)物的同時(shí)也拯救了自己。答案1.C考查語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)義。根據(jù)上文的"Thejobisemotionallydemanding"可知,這項(xiàng)工作對(duì)情緒要求很高,對(duì)偏頭痛患者來(lái)說(shuō)更具挑戰(zhàn)性。puzzling"令人困惑的";comforting"安慰的";challenging"具有挑戰(zhàn)性的";interesting"有趣的"。故選C。2.D考查語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)義。作者在生命中最困難的時(shí)候,拯救野生動(dòng)物也拯救了自己。故選D。3.C考查語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)義。根據(jù)下文的"Iwouldhavetoputmyhead

4

mydesktoreducethepain"可知,作者偏頭痛很嚴(yán)重,上學(xué)時(shí)要把頭靠在桌子上才能減輕疼痛,所以上學(xué)有時(shí)對(duì)作者來(lái)說(shuō)是一件難事。honour"榮譽(yù)";adventure"冒險(xiǎn)";struggle"難事";commitment"承諾"。故選C。

4.B考查生活常識(shí)。根據(jù)生活常識(shí)和下文的"toreducethepain"可知,作者偏頭痛很嚴(yán)重,他不得不把頭靠在桌子上來(lái)緩解疼痛。against"緊靠,倚"符合語(yǔ)境,故選B。5.A考查生活常識(shí)。根據(jù)上文的"SoIchosetostudyathome.Butbeingdisconnectedfromtherestoftheworld"可知,作者因?yàn)槠^痛而在家學(xué)習(xí),這樣他就與世界隔絕了;根據(jù)生活常識(shí)可推知,與世隔絕讓作者覺(jué)得自己很沒(méi)有用。useless"無(wú)用的";clumsy"笨拙的";shallow"膚淺的";fearless"無(wú)畏的"。故選A。6.A考查語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)義。根據(jù)上文可知,作者偏頭痛很嚴(yán)重,他因此在家學(xué)習(xí),而與世隔絕的生活讓他覺(jué)得自己很沒(méi)有用,因此當(dāng)作者的媽媽來(lái)接他離開(kāi)診所時(shí),他幾乎要失控痛哭,對(duì)媽媽說(shuō):"我再也受不了了!"。故選A。7.B考查固定搭配。參見(jiàn)上題解析。throwup"嘔吐";breakdown"失控痛哭";setout"出發(fā)";turnback"折回,返回"。故選B。8.D考查語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)義。根據(jù)下文的"Twobabybirdslayontheground"可知,作者在回家的路上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)掉落的鳥(niǎo)巢。spot"發(fā)現(xiàn)"符合語(yǔ)境,故選D。9.C考查生活常識(shí)。根據(jù)上文的"Weretheystillalive"和生活常識(shí)可知,作者想看它們是否還活著,所以走近一些去看,故選C。10.B考查語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)義。根據(jù)下文的"You’regoingtobeokay""Ipromise"可知,小鳥(niǎo)還活著,它們還在呼吸,故選B。11.B考查邏輯推理。根據(jù)上文描述的作者的動(dòng)作和話語(yǔ)可知,作者很疼惜這兩只小鳥(niǎo),因此他應(yīng)是和媽媽小心翼翼地把它們帶到一個(gè)野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)中心。gratefully"感激地";carefully"小心地";modestly"謙虛地";frequently"頻繁地"。故選B。12.A考查語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)義。根據(jù)上文的"Forthefirsttimeinalongtime,Ifelthelpfulinsteadofhelpless"可知,作者長(zhǎng)久以來(lái)第一次感覺(jué)自己是有用的,而不是無(wú)助的,因?yàn)樗惺艿搅藘芍恍▲B(niǎo)對(duì)他的需要,這種感覺(jué)比他的疼痛更強(qiáng)烈。故選A。13.D考查語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)義。根據(jù)上文可知,嚴(yán)重的偏頭痛讓作者很痛苦,他也因此與世隔絕,這讓他覺(jué)得自己很沒(méi)有用,而救助這兩只小鳥(niǎo)讓作者感覺(jué)自己被需要,這種感覺(jué)比他的疼痛更強(qiáng)烈,作者因此找到了生活的意義。meaningful"有意義的"符合語(yǔ)境,故選D。14.C考查語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)義。根據(jù)上文的"Ididfindsomething

13todo"可知,救助小鳥(niǎo)的經(jīng)歷讓作者發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些有意義的事,即幫助無(wú)家可歸的動(dòng)物,所以每次作者把小鳥(niǎo)捧在手中的時(shí)候,他都感到一種感激之情。故選C。

15.D考查邏輯推理。根據(jù)空后的"tohelpthesehomelessanimals"可推知,幫助那些無(wú)家可歸的動(dòng)物帶給作者的應(yīng)是歡樂(lè),故選D。話題:公路探險(xiǎn)主題語(yǔ)境:人與自我核心素養(yǎng):思維品質(zhì)詞數(shù):約234[2022廣東揭陽(yáng)與梅州豐順縣聯(lián)考]TherearemanymysteriousplacesinPennsylvania!Oneofthoseisanoldturnpike(收費(fèi)高速公路)?1fordecades.Mydadlearneditwasopentothepublic.2,whenIwas14,wetookabiketripto?3thisroad!

Mydadchosea16-mile?4oftheroadforustoride.PartofitincludedanoldtunnelcalledSidelingHill!To5,wecheckedourtiresandmadesureourlightshadbatteries.Inthemorning,weloadedourbikesintothecarandsetoff.Asweapproachedthetunnel,Ifelt6asitwasabsolutelyblackinside!ButDadencouragedme.Hesaidhewouldbebesideme.Heremindedmetostay7andkeepmylighton!

Whenwe?8thetunnel,thesoundofourbikeswasheardthroughthedarkness.Ishonemyflashlightaroundandsawwalls9withgraffiti(涂鴉).AndIfeltlikeIwasbeing10!Iwasprettyscared,but11onfollowingDadhelpedmerelax.Afterridinghalfwaythrough,Icouldseelightcomingfromtheotherend!

Whenevergoingthrough?12inlife,Irememberthistrip.Itremindsmethatmyfatherisalwaysbesideme.Heturnsonthelightofhopeinmy?13aswellasgivesme?14tokeepridingthroughlife’s15tunnels.

1.A.designed B.destroyed C.abandoned D.locked2.A.However B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.Meanwhile3.A.explore B.construct C.protect D.repair4.A.tunnel B.section C.block D.courseCloze35.A.participate B.register

C.cooperate D.prepare6.A.excited B.nervous

C.annoyed

D.exhausted7.A.silent

B.curious

C.cautious

D.positive8.A.approached B.observed C.left

D.entered9.A.covered B.buried

C.absorbed D.dressed10.A.forced B.watched

C.abused

D.judged11.A.depending B.surviving C.calling

D.focusing12.A.accidents B.hardships C.regulations D.incidents13.A.chest

B.trip

C.work

D.heart14.A.courage B.pride

C.excitement D.enthusiasm15.A.tricky B.distant

C.dark

D.long1.C考查語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)義。根據(jù)下文的"Mydadlearneditwasopentothepublic.

2

,whenIwas14,wetookabiketripto

3

thisroad"可知,作者的爸爸知道這條收費(fèi)高速公路是對(duì)公眾開(kāi)放的,并且當(dāng)作者14歲的時(shí)候,他們騎自行車在這條公路上探險(xiǎn),由此可知,這條收費(fèi)高速公路應(yīng)該是廢棄了幾十年,故選C。

2.C考查邏輯推理。這條收費(fèi)高速公路廢棄了幾十年,并且是對(duì)公眾開(kāi)放的,因此作者和爸爸騎自行車在這條公路上探險(xiǎn)。上下文之間是因果關(guān)系,前因后果,故選C。3.A考查語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)義。根據(jù)下文的"Partofitincluded...SidelingHill""Asweapproachedthetunnel,Ifelt...blackinside""Whenwe

8

thetunnel,thesound...sawwalls

9

withgraffiti(涂鴉)"等信息可知,作者和爸爸騎自行車去這條公路探險(xiǎn),故選A。

4.B考查語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)義。根據(jù)下文的"PartofitincludedanoldtunnelcalledSidelingHill"可知,該路段包括一條古老的隧道,由此可知,爸爸選擇了一段16英里的路,下文中的it指代的就是section。tunnel"隧道";section"部分,地段";block"街區(qū)";course"課程"。故選B。5.D考查生活常識(shí)。根據(jù)下文的"wecheckedourtiresandmadesureourlightshadbatteries"可知,他們檢查了輪胎,確保燈有電池。根據(jù)生活常識(shí)可知,這些都是探險(xiǎn)前的準(zhǔn)備工作。participate"參與";register"登記";cooperate"合作";prepare"準(zhǔn)備"。故選D。6.B考查邏輯推理。根據(jù)下文的"asitwasabsolutelyblackinside"可知,隧道里面一片漆黑,因此作者應(yīng)該是非常緊張的。故選B。7.C考查生活常識(shí)。根據(jù)生活常識(shí)可知,隧道里面一片漆黑,爸爸就提醒作者要小心謹(jǐn)慎。故選C。答案本文是一篇記敘文,講述了作者和爸爸的一次公路探險(xiǎn),這次探險(xiǎn)讓作者終身難忘。8.D考查語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)義。根據(jù)上文的"weapproachedthetunnel"可知,此處指進(jìn)入隧道。approach"靠近";observe"觀察";leave"離開(kāi)";enter"進(jìn)入"。故選D。9.A考查生活常識(shí)。根據(jù)生活常識(shí)可知,墻壁應(yīng)是被涂鴉所"覆蓋"。cover"覆蓋";bury"埋葬";absorb"吸收";dress"穿衣服"。故選A。10.B考查生活常識(shí)。根據(jù)生活常識(shí)和下文的"Iwasprettyscared"可知,涂鴉多是表情夸張或面目猙獰的人物畫(huà)像,因此作者感覺(jué)自己被墻上的涂鴉注視著,很害怕。force"強(qiáng)迫";watch"注視";abuse"虐待";judge"審判"。故選B。11.D考查固定搭配。根據(jù)空前的"Iwasprettyscared"和空后的"onfollowingDadhelpedmerelax"可推斷,作者很害怕,但是集中注意力跟著爸爸幫助作者放松了下來(lái)。focuson"集中注意力于",故選D。12.B考查語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)義。根據(jù)下文的"Irememberthistrip.Itremindsmethatmyfatherisalwaysbesideme"可知,每當(dāng)在生活中遇到困難時(shí),作者都會(huì)想起這次旅行。accident"事故";hardship"艱難,困苦";regulation"規(guī)章";incident"事件"。故選B。13.D考查語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)義。根據(jù)空前的"thelightofhope"可知,此處指"心中的希望之光"。故選D。14.A考查語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)義。根據(jù)上文的"ButDadencouragedme""

11

onfollowingDadhelpedmerelax"可知,在作者害怕時(shí),是爸爸給了作者勇氣,故選A。

15.C考查復(fù)現(xiàn)信息。上文提到"blackinside""throughthedarkness",此處是對(duì)"黑暗隧道"的升華,指的是"生活中的黑暗(dark)隧道",即"困難",故選C。

話題:好心人的幫助主題語(yǔ)境:人與自我核心素養(yǎng):語(yǔ)言能力詞數(shù):約281[2022蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)一調(diào)]IwasdrivingonthefreewaywhenIsawasign.It?1driversthatchainswouldberequiredtocrossthemountain.Ittookmequitesometimetogetthechainson.WhenIgottoaspotwhereitwasnolongersnowing,ItookthechainsoffsoIcoulddriveata(n)?2speed.

Suddenly,I3anothersnowy,icypatchintheroad.Mycarspunoutintoasnowdrift.Ithoughtof4sometreebranchesandplacingthemundermytires,butitwassocoldoutsidethatmyhandsweren’tworking5.IgotinsidethecarandcalledAmericanAutomobileAssociation(AAA).

ARussianmancameuptomywindowandsaidhello.BeforeIcouldsaytoomuch,heandhisthreesonswerealready?6topushmycar.Igotoutofmycarand?7them.

ItwaspastmidnightandtheycouldhavedecidedthatAAAwould?8thesituationafterourinitial9failed.Yet,theystayedwithmefornearly45minutesaswekepttrying10thingstogetthecaroutofthesnow,insistentthattheywouldn’tleaveuntilIwas11.

Atfirst,Iwasalittle12aboutbeingstuckinthefreezingweatheratsuchalatehour,buttheircheerfulattitudechangedthewhole?13andliftedmyspirits.

Afternearly45minutesofhardworkwhenmycarwasfinallyfree,theydidn’teven?14aroundlongenoughformetogettheirnames.Theyjustrantowardtheirtruck,15abitontheice,andyelledback"DriveSlowly",liketruesmileheroes!

Cloze41.A.warned B.encouraged C.promised D.taught2.A.slow

B.average

C.normal

D.top3.A.missedout B.cameupon C.lookedfor D.pulledoff4.A.removing B.burning

C.destroying D.breaking5.A.properly B.casually

C.creatively D.comfortably6.A.proposing B.continuing C.starting

D.claiming7.A.urged

B.joined

C.stopped

D.left8.A.handle B.improve

C.revise

D.clarify9.A.preparations B.appeals

C.impressions D.attempts10.A.typical B.unique

C.different

D.difficult11.A.approached B.forgiven

C.protected D.freed12.A.concerned B.disappointed C.awkward D.confused13.A.analysis B.situation

C.definition D.truth14.A.play

B.walk

C.stick

D.glance15.A.moved B.recovered C.dashed

D.slid本文是一篇記敘文。"我"在山上駕車時(shí)被困在雪中,在打電話求救后的等待過(guò)程中偶遇了好心人。在他們的幫助下,"我"脫離了困境。答案【核心單詞】initialadj.開(kāi)始的;最初的insistentadj.堅(jiān)持的;堅(jiān)決要求的;再三的1.A考查語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)義。根據(jù)空后的"chainswouldberequiredtocrossthemountain"可知,標(biāo)牌上提醒司機(jī)說(shuō),穿越此山需要給車加防滑鏈。2.C考查語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)義。根據(jù)空前的"WhenIgottoaspot...snowing,Itookthechainsoff"可知,當(dāng)?shù)竭_(dá)不再下雪的地點(diǎn)時(shí),"我"取下鏈條,讓汽車以正常速度行駛。3.B考查固定搭配。根據(jù)空前的"Suddenly"和空后的"spunoutintoasnowdrift"可知,"我"突然遇到了另一個(gè)被雪覆蓋的結(jié)冰的地方。comeupon"偶然遇見(jiàn)"符合語(yǔ)境。missout"錯(cuò)失,遺漏";pulloff"做成,駛離(道路)"。4.D考查生活常識(shí)。根據(jù)空后的"sometreebranches...tires"并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知,"我"想折斷一些樹(shù)枝,墊到輪胎下面。5.A考查邏輯推理。根據(jù)空前的"itwassocoldoutside"可知,由于外面太寒冷,"我"的手無(wú)法正常活動(dòng)。6.C考查語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)義。根據(jù)空前的"werealready"和語(yǔ)境可知,"我"還沒(méi)來(lái)得及說(shuō)太多,他和他的三個(gè)兒子已經(jīng)開(kāi)始推"我"的汽車了。7.B考查語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)義。根據(jù)空前的"gotoutofmycar"和語(yǔ)境可知,"我"從汽車中出來(lái),加入他們當(dāng)中。8.A考查語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)義。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,已經(jīng)過(guò)了午夜,他們本可以決定讓美國(guó)汽車協(xié)會(huì)來(lái)處理這種情況。9.D考查邏輯推理。根據(jù)空后的"kepttrying"可知,最初的嘗試都失敗了。10.C考查生活常識(shí)。根據(jù)空后的"togetthecaroutofthesnow",并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知,為了讓汽車從雪里出來(lái),我們不斷嘗試不同的方法。11.D考查邏輯推理。根據(jù)最后一段第一句中的"free"再結(jié)合該句語(yǔ)境可知,他們堅(jiān)持不離開(kāi),直到"我"脫身。12.A考查生活常識(shí)。根據(jù)空后的"beingstuckinthefreezingweatheratsuchalatehour",再結(jié)合常識(shí)可知,開(kāi)始時(shí)"我"還有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心這么晚了還困在寒冷的天氣里。13.B考查語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)義。根據(jù)空前的"cheerfulattitude"和語(yǔ)境可知,他們樂(lè)觀的態(tài)度改變了整個(gè)局面,并振奮了"我"的情緒。14.C考查語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)義。根據(jù)空后的"longenoughformetogettheirnames"可知,經(jīng)過(guò)近45分鐘的辛苦工作,"我"的車終于重獲自由,但他們沒(méi)待多久,甚至沒(méi)等"我"知道他們的名字?！疽族e(cuò)點(diǎn)撥】該處考查了短語(yǔ)stickaround的意思,表示"不走開(kāi),待在原地"?？忌鷷?huì)因?yàn)椴恢涝摱陶Z(yǔ)的意思而選錯(cuò)答案。15.D考查生活常識(shí)。根據(jù)空后的"ontheice",再結(jié)合常識(shí)可知,他們只是跑向自己的卡車,在冰上滑了一下。話題:偶遇海豹主題語(yǔ)境:人與自然核心素養(yǎng):文化意識(shí)詞數(shù):約244[2022廣東汕尾調(diào)研]OnedayGaryandhispartnerweredivingintheseawhentwoAtlanticsealsappearedoutofnowhereandtookthembysurprise.Thetwodiverswerewell-trainedandhadbeentaughtnotto1animalsintheirnaturalhabitat,sotheytriedtostayas2aspossible.However,thesealsweresocuriousandplayfulthattheybegan?3themslowly.Garyrealizedthiswouldbea?4chance,sohetookhiscameraoutand?5whatcouldhappennext.

Itseemedlikea6atthetime.ThesealsswamcloserandcloserandGaryandhispartner?7thesealswerejustbabies!Thetwodiverscouldnotbelievetheireyes,norwouldtheymissoutthisonce-in-a-lifetime8.Tokeeponfilming,theystayedcalmandgentleinordernotto?9thebabysealsaway.Luckily,thesealsdidn’tleavebutstartedgoingaroundthedivers,10theywantedtomakefriendswiththem.Oneofthesealsheldoutitsflippers(鰭肢)andshook"?11"withthedivers,whocould?12believewhatwashappeningtothem.

Therecordofthewholescenewentviralandbecamevery?13ontheInternet.Garyhopestoconveyaclear?14thattheunderwaterworldisbeautifulandimpressive,butatthesametimeitsuffersfrompollutionand?15.Whenyouseethesephotosandvideos,couldyoutoleratesomeonewantingtodestroyit?

1.A.hunt B.disturb C.raise D.observe2.A.positive B.independent C.silent D.stillCloze53.

A.dragging B.chasing

C.approaching D.touching4.

A.dangerous B.wonderful C.frightening D.simple5.

A.recorded B.announced C.discussed D.imagined6.

A.fact

B.condition C.truth

D.miracle7.

A.noticed B.expected

C.remembered D.doubted8.

A.choice B.accident

C.opportunity D.secret9.

A.block

B.catch

C.scare

D.wake10.

A.eventhough B.asif

C.sothat

D.eversince11.

A.signals B.tails

C.notes

D.hands12.

A.actually B.quickly

C.hardly

D.gradually13.

A.ordinary B.important C.specific

D.popular14.

A.belief B.tradition

C.religion

D.custom15.

A.experiment B.destruction C.failure

D.adventure本文是一篇記敘文。Gary和同伴潛水時(shí),意外遇到兩只海豹幼崽,他們小心翼翼地記錄了與小海豹們互動(dòng)的畫(huà)面,視頻上傳至網(wǎng)絡(luò)后大受歡迎,他們借此呼吁人們保護(hù)海洋。答案【核心單詞】conveyv.表達(dá),傳遞;傳送【核心短語(yǔ)】outofnowhere

突然發(fā)生;突然出現(xiàn)takesb.bysurprise

使某人驚詫,出乎某人意料holdout

伸出手(或胳膊);堅(jiān)持,維持【合成詞】well-trainedadj.訓(xùn)練有素的once-in-a-lifetimeadj.一生一次的,千載難逢的【詞綴變形】naturen.大自然,自然界→naturaladj.天然的;自然的impressv.給……留下深刻的好印象→impressiveadj.令人贊嘆的,令人敬佩的1.B考查生活常識(shí)。根據(jù)本句中的"well-trainedandhadbeentaughtnotto"和生活常識(shí)可知,兩位潛水員受過(guò)良好的訓(xùn)練,不會(huì)去打擾在自然棲息地的動(dòng)物,因此他們?cè)谒锉M可能地保持不動(dòng)的姿勢(shì),故選B。2.D考查生活常識(shí)。參見(jiàn)上題解析,故選D。still"靜止不動(dòng)的"。3.C考查語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)義。根據(jù)本句中的"socuriousandplayful"和下文中的"Thesealsswamcloserandcloser"可知,兩只海豹對(duì)兩位潛水員很好奇,竟然開(kāi)始慢慢向潛水員靠近。C項(xiàng)"approaching"符合語(yǔ)境。4.B考查語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)義。根據(jù)句中的"sohetookhiscameraout"可知,Gary意識(shí)到這是個(gè)極好的機(jī)會(huì),所以他拿出了攝像機(jī),故選B。5.A考查語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)義。Gary拿出攝像機(jī),是想記錄接下來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生的事情,故選A。下文中的"Therecordofthewholescene"也是提示。6.D考查邏輯推理。根據(jù)下文中的"Thetwodiverscouldnotbelievetheireyes,norwouldtheymissoutthisonce-in-a-lifetime8"可知,對(duì)兩位潛水員來(lái)說(shuō),這似乎是個(gè)奇跡。D項(xiàng)"miracle"符合語(yǔ)境,故選D。

7.A考查語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)義?？涨暗?Thesealsswamcloserandcloser"和空后的"thesealswerejustbabies"可知,隨著兩只海豹慢慢地靠近,Gary和同伴發(fā)現(xiàn)這兩只竟然是海豹幼崽,故選A。8.C考查復(fù)現(xiàn)信息。"norwouldtheymissoutthisonce-in-a-lifetime

8

"與上文中的"Garyrealizedthiswouldbea

4chance"相呼應(yīng),本空與"chance"是同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn),此處表示"千載難逢的機(jī)會(huì)",故選C。

9.C考查語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)義。根據(jù)上文中的"theystayedcalmandgentle"可知,為了能繼續(xù)拍攝,他們倆小心翼翼,生怕把兩只小海豹嚇跑,故選C。scare"把……嚇跑"。10.B考查邏輯推理。根據(jù)上文可知,兩只小海豹并沒(méi)有離開(kāi),而是開(kāi)始圍著兩位潛水員轉(zhuǎn),它們的行為好像是想和潛水員們交朋友,故選B。11.D考查語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)義。根據(jù)上文中的"Oneofthesealsheldoutitsflippers(鰭肢)andshook"可知,一只小海豹伸出鰭肢和潛水員們"握手"。shakehands意為"握手",故選D。12.C考查語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)義。根據(jù)上文描述的兩只小海豹的行為可知,兩只小海豹的熱情互動(dòng)讓潛水員們幾乎不敢相信,故選C。13.D考查語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)義。根據(jù)上文中的"Therecordofthewholescenewentviral"可知,整個(gè)場(chǎng)景的錄像在網(wǎng)上迅速傳播,大受歡迎。D項(xiàng)與空前的"wentviral"(迅速傳播)相呼應(yīng),故選D。14.A考查語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)義。根據(jù)空后的"thattheunderwaterworldisbeautifulandimpressive...destroyit"可知,Gary希望借著視頻的走紅,傳達(dá)一個(gè)清晰的看法:海底世界是美麗而且壯觀的,同時(shí)它也遭受了污染和破壞。當(dāng)你看到這些照片和視頻時(shí),你怎么能夠忍受有人想要破壞它呢?故選A。15.B考查語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)義。根據(jù)下文中的"couldyoutoleratesomeonewantingtodestroyit"可知,空處以及"pollution"都與"destroy"相呼應(yīng),故選B。

話題:重返校園主題語(yǔ)境:人與自我核心素養(yǎng):思維品質(zhì)詞數(shù):約244[2022江蘇南通一調(diào)]Aftertenyearsinthesamecompany,Ifoundmyjobwasnolongerfun.However,Ididn’thavetheconfidencetoapplyfornewjobsduetolackofexperience.Ifelt?1.

Afriendsuggestedanotherpath—?2.Ihadtoyedwiththeideaofstudyingforamaster’sdegreebut3stoodinmyway.YetIfoundacourseatLondonCollegeofCommunication,?4myjobandenrolled(注冊(cè)).

Duringthe18monthsthatfollowed,Ibegantoflourish(茁壯成長(zhǎng)).NotonlyhadIfoundthecouragetotakemy?5forwardinanew,excitingdirection,buttheself-doubtthathadfollowedmearoundlikea?6begantodisappeargradually.MyclassmatesandItreatedeachotheras?7:youngerstudents?8myexperienceandknowledgewhenitcametogroupwork.Imadenewfriendsandjoinedcommittees.

Ialsodecidedtomoveoutofhome.Livinginstudentshallswasa(n)?9.Thehallslifeaddedtomysenseof?10and,withit,confidence.Iwas?11newthingseveryday.Evenmakingmyselfamealor?12mysmalllivingspacefeltrewarding.

Soonaftercompletingmymaster’s,Imademywaybackthroughtheuniversitygates—thistimeto?13.IamnowalectureronthesamecoursethatItook.I14thepersonIwasbeforeandsmile—shedidn’tyetknowher?15.

1.A.guilty B.stuck C.relieved D.shallow2.A.communication B.management C.education D.employment3.A.self-doubt B.poverty C.health D.marriageCloze64.A.lost

B.did

C.quit

D.switched5.A.wealth B.interest

C.belief

D.life6.A.shadow B.fire

C.dream

D.rainbow7.A.opponents B.equals

C.strangers D.servants8.A.valued B.questioned C.ignored

D.polished9.A.embarrassment B.experience C.mess

D.failure10.A.freedom B.safety

C.justice

D.independence11.A.copying B.missing

C.learning

D.ordering12.A.expanding B.occupying C.deserting D.managing13.A.visit

B.teach

C.exercise

D.interview14.A.lookbackon B.keepawayfrom C.catchupwith D.holdonto15.A.image B.worth

C.duty

D.career本文是記敘文。作者因?yàn)槭甏谕粋€(gè)公司而感到自己陷入了困境,所以在朋友的建議下重返校園并進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí),最終獲得了不一樣的收獲。當(dāng)作者成為一名講師時(shí)再回憶當(dāng)時(shí)的自己,感慨萬(wàn)千。答案1.B考查語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)義。我覺(jué)得我的工作不能使我快樂(lè),但我因?yàn)槿鄙俳?jīng)驗(yàn)而沒(méi)有信心申請(qǐng)新的工作,我感覺(jué)陷入了困境。stuck"無(wú)法擺脫困境的",故選項(xiàng)B正確。2.C考查語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)義。根據(jù)下文的"studyingforamaster’sdegree"和"IfoundacourseatLondonCollegeofCommunication"可知,朋友建議的另一條路是"education",故選項(xiàng)C正確。3.A考查復(fù)現(xiàn)信息。根據(jù)下文提到的"buttheself-doubtthathadfollowedme...disappeargradually"可以推斷這一空填的是self-doubt,故選項(xiàng)A正確。4.C考查語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)義。我辭去了我的工作,并注冊(cè)入學(xué)了。quit"辭職",故選項(xiàng)C正確。5.D考查語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)義。我有了勇氣使我的生活往一個(gè)新的、令人振奮的方向前進(jìn),故選項(xiàng)D正確。6.A考查語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)義。自我懷疑像是一個(gè)影子圍繞著我。shadow"影子";fire"火焰";dream"夢(mèng)想";rainbow"彩虹"。故選項(xiàng)A正確。7.B考查語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)義。根據(jù)空后的"youngerstudents...friends"可知,在小組合作時(shí),年輕的學(xué)生珍視我的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和知識(shí),而我交到了新朋友,由此推知,我的同學(xué)們和我都是以平等的身份對(duì)待對(duì)方。opponent"競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手";equal"同等的人";stranger"陌生人";servant"仆人"。故選項(xiàng)B正確。8.A考查語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)義。參見(jiàn)上題解析。value"珍視";question"懷疑";ignore"忽視";polish"潤(rùn)色"。故選項(xiàng)A正確。9.B考查語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)義。我決定搬出我的家,因?yàn)樽≡趯W(xué)生宿舍是一種經(jīng)歷(experience)。embarrassment"難堪的事";mess"混亂";failure"失敗"。故選項(xiàng)B正確。10.D考查語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)義。這種生活增加了我的獨(dú)立(independence)意識(shí)。freedom"自由";safety"安全";justice"公正"。故選項(xiàng)D正確。11.C考查語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)義。我每天都在學(xué)習(xí)(learning)新的東西。copy"仿效";miss"錯(cuò)過(guò)";order"安排"。故選項(xiàng)C正確。12.D考查語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)義。甚至給我自己做一頓飯或是打理(managing)我小的居住地都是有收獲的。expand"擴(kuò)大";occupy"占據(jù)";desert"遺棄"。故選項(xiàng)D正確。13.B考查語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)義。根據(jù)下文的"Iamnowalecturer"可知,我這次回學(xué)校是作為講師去教書(shū)(teach),故選項(xiàng)B正確。14.A考查固定搭配。我回憶(lookbackon)那個(gè)曾經(jīng)的我并笑了。keepawayfrom"遠(yuǎn)離";catchupwith"趕上";holdonto"堅(jiān)持下去"。故選項(xiàng)A正確。15.B考查語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)義。她當(dāng)時(shí)不知自己的價(jià)值,故選項(xiàng)B正確。考點(diǎn)2邏輯推理【考點(diǎn)突破】完形填空對(duì)邏輯推理的考查主要體現(xiàn)在對(duì)行文邏輯的考查,是為了進(jìn)一步考查考生對(duì)文章大意的正確理解和思維能力?？忌梢圆捎谜Z(yǔ)義關(guān)聯(lián)法或根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系標(biāo)志詞來(lái)解答此類試題。運(yùn)用語(yǔ)義關(guān)聯(lián)法時(shí),考生需要考慮設(shè)空處與句內(nèi)其他部分、前后句甚至相隔較遠(yuǎn)的句子在語(yǔ)義上的連貫性。根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系標(biāo)志詞進(jìn)行解題時(shí),要從邏輯關(guān)系的角度把握整體,考生可以通過(guò)明顯的表示邏輯關(guān)系的標(biāo)志詞,把答案的邏輯意義推理出來(lái)。常見(jiàn)的邏輯關(guān)系標(biāo)志詞有:①表示轉(zhuǎn)折、對(duì)比的however,while等;②表示因果、目的的therefore,since,so,inorderto等;③表示遞進(jìn)的besides,what’smore等;④表示時(shí)間的before,after,when等;⑤表示"平行結(jié)構(gòu)"的and,or,aswellas等。

話題:保護(hù)紅樹(shù)林主題語(yǔ)境:人與自然核心素養(yǎng):文化意識(shí)詞數(shù):約253[2022山東泰安一模]TimaAbudhiisa55-year-oldmotheroffive.Whengrowingup,sherememberswatchingalotofmangroves(紅樹(shù))

1atthemangroveforestsaroundhervillageonPateIsland,onKenya’seastcoast,tobuildhousesortosellaswood.

Asthemangroves?2,sodidthefishthatliveamongtheirroots—a3forthefishingvillageofKizingitini.Thethreattotheirlivelihoodsandhomes4Abudhiandotherwomentostartreplantingthemangroves,oftenspendingalldayatthe5,takingtimeawayfromcaringfortheirfamiliesand?6theirsmallbusiness.Protectingthemangrovesoverthepastfewdecadeshas?7theirincomes,buttheyfeltitwasamatterofurgency,Abudhisaid.

"Replantingthemangrovesisnot?8.Wehavetogoearlyinthemorningtogettheseedlings(幼苗)andthencometothebeachandplantthemuntilevening,justbeforethetides9again.Wecouldn’tmake10timeforourbusinesses,"shesaid.Today,thewomenofKizingitininolongerhaveto?11tobothmakealivingandconservethemangroves,thankstoaloanscheme(方案)thathelpsthemkeepfoodonthetablesotheycan12tocontinueplanting."Thishasledtoincreased?13ofwomeninconservationandcommunitydevelopment,aswellasreduced14inequality,"saidAbudhi.

Mangroveforestscan?15flooding,andareconsideredakeytocontrollingclimatechangeandprotectingpeopleagainstwarming-linkeddisasters.1.A.cutaway

B.plantout C.setup

D.gottogether

Cloze12.A.moved

B.disappeared C.died

D.rose3.A.contribution

B.choice

C.disaster

D.chance4.A.encouraged

B.motivated C.forbade

D.persuaded5.A.neighbor

B.community C.beach

D.village6.A.selling

B.assessing C.closing

D.running7.A.increased

B.gained

C.produced D.decreased8.A.difficult

B.easy

C.worthwhile D.suitable9.A.return

B.calm

C.withdraw D.remove10.A.hard

B.enough

C.long

D.cheap11.A.struggle

B.stop

C.prepare

D.determine12.A.attempt

B.witness

C.afford

D.refuse13.A.unemployment

B.resignation C.participation D.ignorance14.A.gender

B.wealth

C.income

D.age15.A.cancel

B.keep

C.accelerate D.slow1.A考查固定搭配。根據(jù)本句中的"atthemangroveforestsaroundhervillage"與"tobuildhousesortosellaswood"可知,TimaAbudhi自幼都記得看見(jiàn)很多紅樹(shù)林中的樹(shù)木被砍伐(cutaway),目的是蓋房子或當(dāng)做木材出售。2.B考查邏輯推理。根據(jù)第一段第二句中的"tobuildhousesortosellaswood"可知,由于被砍伐,很多紅樹(shù)已經(jīng)不見(jiàn)(disappeared)了。答案本文是一篇記敘文,講述了TimaAbudhi在看到紅樹(shù)林被砍伐給村民們的生計(jì)和家庭帶來(lái)了威脅之后,與一群女性在海邊種樹(shù)的故事?！竞诵亩陶Z(yǔ)】

growup成長(zhǎng)carefor照顧overthepastfewdecades在過(guò)去的幾十年里amatterofurgency緊急情況makealiving謀生thanksto幸虧;由于aswellas和;而且

protect...against...保護(hù)……免受……【合成詞】

incomen.收入【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥】有的考生會(huì)誤選C項(xiàng)