必修2-一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)公開課課件

11Learningobjectives1.GraspthebasicstructuresofTheFuturePassiveVoice.

2.Howtochangethestructurebetweenthetwovoices.22Let’sreview!3Let’sreview!3A.主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的_______。B.被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的_______。Weplantedthetree.Thetreewasplantedbyus.執(zhí)行者承受者4A.主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的_______。B.被動(dòng)語1.HowoftenaretheOlympicGamesheld?TheGamesareheldeveryfouryears.2.WhoareallowedtocompeteintheOlympics?Anyonewhohasreachedtheagreedstandardfortheeventsisallowed.3.Wherearealltheathleteshoused?Theyarehousedinaspecialvilage.QuestionsaboutmodernOlypics51.HowoftenaretheOlympicGa1.WereallthecountriesinvitedtojoinintheGames?No,onlytheGreekcitieswereinvited.2.Werewomenallowedtotakepart?No.Neitherwomenorslaveswereallowed.3.Werethewinnersgivenmedals?No,theyweregivenOliveWreath.QuestionsabouttheancientOlympics:61.WereallthecountriesinvitRevision:PassiveVoice1.當(dāng)不知道執(zhí)行者是誰或者沒必要知道時(shí)：TheOlympicGamesareheldeveryfouryears.2.強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)：WomenwerenotallowedtotakepartintheancientGames.Structure:bedone一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài):一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài):

am/is/aredonewas/weredone7Revision:PassiveVoice1.當(dāng)不知道執(zhí)

.Wherewillthe2020OlympicGames

beheld?ItwillbeheldinTokyo,Japan.QuestionaboutnextOlympics:8Wherewillthe2020OlymPickoutthesentencesinthesamestructurefromthereadingtext.1.Onlyathleteswhohavereached……theireventswillbeadmittedascompetitors.2.The2008OlympicswillbeheldinBeijing,China.3.Afterthatthe2012OlympicswillbeheldinLondon.4.AnewvillagefortheathletesandallthestadiunswillbebuilttotheeastofLondon.5.Newmedalswillbedesignedand……9Pickoutthesentencesinthe1.肯定式：will+bedone2.否定式：willnot

+bedone3.疑問式：will+主語+bedone101.肯定式：will+bedone2.否定式：w1.Therabbitswilleatthecarrots.被動(dòng)形式：被動(dòng)句的一般疑問句：Willthecarrotsbeeatenbytherabbits?對被動(dòng)句劃線部分提問：Whatwillbeeatenbytherabbits?被動(dòng)句的否定式：

Thecarrotswillbeeatenbytherabbits.

Thecarrotswillnotbeeatenbytherabbits.practice111.Therabbitswilleatthecar一般將來時(shí)的其他常見的被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式1begoingtodosth.begoingtobedone常用來表示按計(jì)劃或安排將來要發(fā)生的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。E.g.:他的新書下個(gè)月就要出版了。Hisnewbookisgoingtobepublishednextmonth.2betodosth.短時(shí)期內(nèi)的打算betobedoneE.g.:這個(gè)任務(wù)要在10分鐘之內(nèi)完成。Thetaskistobefinishedintenminutes.12一般將來時(shí)的其他常見的被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式1begoingtoI

wasgiven

abook

byher.Abook

wasgiven

tome

byher.1.Shegave

me

abook.間賓直賓注意：①如遇雙賓語，最好變間賓，如若變直賓，間賓前to/for（pass,lend,buy,write,bring,show,tell…）13Iwasgivenabookbyher.AboThey

takegoodcareof

thebaby.Thebabyis

takengoodcareof

(bythem).2.

動(dòng)詞短語的被動(dòng)：不能分割，須將其看作一個(gè)整體，不可漏掉介詞，副詞。14TheytakegoodcareofthebabHemademe

do

thework.

Iwasmade

todo

thework(byhim).3.某些動(dòng)詞，主動(dòng)句中to離開，被動(dòng)句中to回來。①feel,

listento,

hear,lookat,

see,watch…)②let,have,

make,15Hemademedothework.Iwa4.使用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，應(yīng)注意以下兩點(diǎn)：在時(shí)間、條件狀語從句中，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來時(shí)。同樣，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。例如：Whenthedamiscompleted，theChangjiangRiverwillbecontrolled．164.使用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，應(yīng)注意以下兩點(diǎn)：在時(shí)間、條Challengeyourself!17Challengeyourself!171.Nobody______________(allow)to enterthestadiumwithoutaticket.2.Children_______________(not allow)tomakeanoiseandupsetthe competitors.Iftheydo,they ________________(takeaway)from thestadium.

Rulesfortheaudience

willbeallowedwon’tbeallowedwillbetakenaway181.Nobody______________(allo3.Cheatingbyathletes___________ ________(notexcuse).They __________(tell)toleaveand______ _________(punish).4.Nosmokingwillbeallowed,ifyouarediscovered,you ___________(fine).willnotbewillbetoldexcusedwillbepunishedwillbefined193.Cheatingbyathletes______Correctmistakes:

YouarethevolunteerintheOlympicVillage.Someonehaswrittenthefollowingnoticefortheguestsinthevillage.Youareaskedtocheckifitisproperlywritten.Thereisonlyonemistakeineachoftherest.1.Allcompetitorswillbetakingtotheirsportseventsatthecorrecttime.2.Visitorswillnotallowedtostayinthebuildingafter9pm.3.Smokingwillnotbeenpermittedatallinanyofthestadiums.takennotbeallowedbe20Correctmistakes:Youarethe4.Doctorswillbewaited24hoursaday.5.Competitorsdeserveagoodnight'ssleepsolightswillturnoffat10pmeachnight.waitbeturned214.Doctorswillbewaited24hoReviewwhatwe'velearnedtoday.DoExercisseonexercisebooktopractisetheFuturePassiveVoice.22Reviewwhatwe'velearnedtoda2323241Learningobjectives1.GraspthebasicstructuresofTheFuturePassiveVoice.

2.Howtochangethestructurebetweenthetwovoices.252Let’sreview!26Let’sreview!3A.主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的_______。B.被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的_______。Weplantedthetree.Thetreewasplantedbyus.執(zhí)行者承受者27A.主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的_______。B.被動(dòng)語1.HowoftenaretheOlympicGamesheld?TheGamesareheldeveryfouryears.2.WhoareallowedtocompeteintheOlympics?Anyonewhohasreachedtheagreedstandardfortheeventsisallowed.3.Wherearealltheathleteshoused?Theyarehousedinaspecialvilage.QuestionsaboutmodernOlypics281.HowoftenaretheOlympicGa1.WereallthecountriesinvitedtojoinintheGames?No,onlytheGreekcitieswereinvited.2.Werewomenallowedtotakepart?No.Neitherwomenorslaveswereallowed.3.Werethewinnersgivenmedals?No,theyweregivenOliveWreath.QuestionsabouttheancientOlympics:291.WereallthecountriesinvitRevision:PassiveVoice1.當(dāng)不知道執(zhí)行者是誰或者沒必要知道時(shí)：TheOlympicGamesareheldeveryfouryears.2.強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)：WomenwerenotallowedtotakepartintheancientGames.Structure:bedone一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài):一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài):

am/is/aredonewas/weredone30Revision:PassiveVoice1.當(dāng)不知道執(zhí)

.Wherewillthe2020OlympicGames

beheld?ItwillbeheldinTokyo,Japan.QuestionaboutnextOlympics:31Wherewillthe2020OlymPickoutthesentencesinthesamestructurefromthereadingtext.1.Onlyathleteswhohavereached……theireventswillbeadmittedascompetitors.2.The2008OlympicswillbeheldinBeijing,China.3.Afterthatthe2012OlympicswillbeheldinLondon.4.AnewvillagefortheathletesandallthestadiunswillbebuilttotheeastofLondon.5.Newmedalswillbedesignedand……32Pickoutthesentencesinthe1.肯定式：will+bedone2.否定式：willnot

+bedone3.疑問式：will+主語+bedone331.肯定式：will+bedone2.否定式：w1.Therabbitswilleatthecarrots.被動(dòng)形式：被動(dòng)句的一般疑問句：Willthecarrotsbeeatenbytherabbits?對被動(dòng)句劃線部分提問：Whatwillbeeatenbytherabbits?被動(dòng)句的否定式：

Thecarrotswillbeeatenbytherabbits.

Thecarrotswillnotbeeatenbytherabbits.practice341.Therabbitswilleatthecar一般將來時(shí)的其他常見的被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式1begoingtodosth.begoingtobedone常用來表示按計(jì)劃或安排將來要發(fā)生的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。E.g.:他的新書下個(gè)月就要出版了。Hisnewbookisgoingtobepublishednextmonth.2betodosth.短時(shí)期內(nèi)的打算betobedoneE.g.:這個(gè)任務(wù)要在10分鐘之內(nèi)完成。Thetaskistobefinishedintenminutes.35一般將來時(shí)的其他常見的被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式1begoingtoI

wasgiven

abook

byher.Abook

wasgiven

tome

byher.1.Shegave

me

abook.間賓直賓注意：①如遇雙賓語，最好變間賓，如若變直賓，間賓前to/for（pass,lend,buy,write,bring,show,tell…）36Iwasgivenabookbyher.AboThey

takegoodcareof

thebaby.Thebabyis

takengoodcareof

(bythem).2.

動(dòng)詞短語的被動(dòng)：不能分割，須將其看作一個(gè)整體，不可漏掉介詞，副詞。37TheytakegoodcareofthebabHemademe

do

thework.

Iwasmade

todo

thework(byhim).3.某些動(dòng)詞，主動(dòng)句中to離開，被動(dòng)句中to回來。①feel,

listento,

hear,lookat,

see,watch…)②let,have,

make,38Hemademedothework.Iwa4.使用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，應(yīng)注意以下兩點(diǎn)：在時(shí)間、條件狀語從句中，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來時(shí)。同樣，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。例如：Whenthedamiscompleted，theChangjiangRiverwillbecontrolled．394.使用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，應(yīng)注意以下兩點(diǎn)：在時(shí)間、條Challengeyourself!40Challengeyourself!171.Nobody______________(allow)to enterthestadiumwithoutaticket.2.Children_______________(not allow)tomakeanoiseandupsetthe competitors.Iftheydo,they ________________(takeaway)from thestadium.

Rulesfortheaudience

willbeallowedwon’tbeallowedwillbetakenaway411.Nobody______________(allo3.Cheatingbyathletes___________ ________(notexcuse).They __________(tell)toleaveand______ _________(punish).4.Nosmokingwillbe