2019年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市中考真題英語(yǔ)試題(含答案)

中考真題英語(yǔ)試卷中考真題英語(yǔ)試卷PAGEPAGE13鎮(zhèn)江市2019年初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試卷890100注意事項(xiàng)：0.5位置。2B改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈，再選涂其他答案。答案答在試卷上無(wú)效。0.5一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題:每小題1分,滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Lilysatonthesofajustnow.Maybethewoolscarfis .she B.her C.hers D.herselfTomysurprise,Daniel'sparentsallowedhim ShanghaiDisneylandwithme.tovisit B.visiting C.visit D.visitsHaveyouheardthatthe2022WinterOlympics inBeijing?held B.areheld C.wereheld D.willbeheld— canyougettotheairport?—Inabout30minutes.I'montheway.Howsoon B.Howlong C.Howmuch D.Howoften—ThedramaseriesThe)hitsscreensthesedays.—Oh.Whatapity!I anyofthemyet,doesn'twatchC.won'twatch

B.didn'twatchD.haven'twatched—IsyourWeChataccount賬戶)safe?—Yes,evenmyfathercan'tuseit Itellhimthepassword.when B.unless C.while D.if—OneofthehostsofTheLiuXingraduatedfromourschool,didn'tshe?— MyEnglishteachertaughtherbefore.Yes,shewas. B.No,shewasn't. C.Yes,shedid. D.No,shedidn't.WhenIthinkoftheworried offoreignstudentswhoarelearningChinese,IcangotostudyEnglishcalmly.looks B.designs C.efforts D.needsYaoMing,abasketballgiant, waterpolowhenhewasyoung.isplaying B.usedtoplay C.isusedtoplaying D.wasplayingBecauseoftheflood,thereare touristsinthatancienttownthisyearthanlastyear.more B.most C.fewer D.fewestAblackyoungmannamedShekuKanneh-Masonis enoughtoshowthatpeopleofcolourcantakeonanychallengeofclassicalmusic.modest B.humorous C.confident D.curious WhichofthefollowingwordscanNOTbeaddedtheprefix"un-"togiveittheoppositemeaning?happy B.healthy C.usual D.polite—Oh!What’swrongwithyourfinger?—IhurtitwhileI amodelplane.made B.wasmaking C.ammaking Dmake—Mycomputerhascaughtavirusandithasgonewrong.— I'msorrytohearthat.C.Itdoesn'tmatter.

B.Don'tmentionit.D.I’msureitcanwork.—DoyoubelievethathumanscouldliveonMars?—Idon'tthink .ifitcomestrue B.thatitwillcometrueC.whyitwillcometrue D.howdoesitcometrue二、完形填空（共10題；每小題1分，滿分10分）A,B,C,DFinally,afternearlyhalfamonth,theChristmasletterwashereinmyhand.Yes,writinglettersishowmyfriendintheU.S.andI16ourgreetingseveryChristmas.PeopleaskwhynotsendourgreetingsonFacebook,oronWeChat17,andbytheway,it'llsavemoney.Forme,writinglettersismoreofa18habitthanaquirk(怪癖)inmoderntimesI,anexperiencedletterwriter.cantellyouthatwritinglettersbringsmemoreemotional()communication.Infact,onlypartsofouremotionscanbefound.Some19inCaliforniaStateUniversityfoundthatelectronicdevices,likesmartphones,cangreatlyinfluencepeopleinmanyways.Suchdevicespreventpeoplefrom20theirinner(內(nèi)心的)feelings.Comparedwithmoderncommunication,writinglettershasmoreadvantages.21wewrite,ourbrainisgiventhechancetodiscoverconnectionsbetweenthingswedidn’tseebefore2Andtwseouremotionsfully.IfIamheretotellyouwhyIlovewritingletters,oneofthe 23 wouldbeitssensetouch-feelingofmyhandrunningthroughthepages,feelingofpenslidingacrossthepaper,andfeelingofthe 24 ofink墨水)intheair.It 25 thatbothyourwordsandtheletteritselfcanhelpyouexpressyourfeelings.Lettersbuildabridgebetweenthewriterandreceiver.Peopleexperiencemorewhentheyreceivemessagesinthe:formofaletter,ratherthananyothermedia.16.A.introduceB.exchangeC.describeD.repeat17.A.completelyB.recentlyC.simplyD.exactly18.A.naturalB.boringC.crazyD.national19.A.composersB.visitorsC.inventorsD.professors20.A.discoveringB.shakingC.spreadingD.refusing21.A.WhenB.BeforeC.TillD.Though22.A.recommendedB.encouragedC.invitedD.forced23.AcustomsB.reasonsC.challengesD.achievements24.A.colourB.qualityC.smellD.price25.A.givesoutB.breaksoutC.comesoutD.turnsout三、閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下面的三篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。A"Iamaselfishchild.Ihopethesunshineliesonlyuponme,soIcanfeelitswarmth.Iamaselfishchild.IhopethereisacorneroftheworldthatcancomfortableformewhenIamsad,Iamaselfishchild.Ihopemymombelongsonlytome,soIcanenjoythesweetnessoflove."ThispoemwaswrittenbyamiddleschoolstudentinalonelymountainstowninYunnanProvinceduringherfirstpoetryclass.Thegirlmissedhermother,whodiedwhenshewas5.KangYu,theteacherwhotaughtthegirlhowtowritethepoem,graduatedfromRenminUniversityofChinainBeijingin2015.Soonafterhergradation,KangmovedtoatowninYunnan,andworkedasateacheratamiddleschoolthere.Kangsaid,"Comparedwithstudentsinthecity,perhapsstudentsinthecountrysideneedawaytoexpresstheirfeelingsandbeheardmore."Supportedbytheheadmasterandotherteachers,theschoolheldeightpoetryclassesforstudentseveryyear.Astheclassesgrewinpopularity,Kangbecametheschool'sfavouriteteacher.AftershefinishedherteachingattheschoolinJune2017,shereturnedmBeijingandplannedtostudyabroad.However,onTeachers'Dayin2017,KangreceivedabigboxfullofpoemsandLetterswrittenbystudentsatheroldschool.Shefeltshewasneededanddecidedtoabandonherplanofstudyingabroad.Instead,shesetupEnlightenourFuture.acharitythatreachesstudentsinthecountrysidehowtowritepoems."Now,IgotoseveralplaceseveryweekIsleeplessthansixhoursanightandthejobprovidesnovacationsandlittlemoney,butthehappinessandsatisfactionIfeelisrewardingenough."Kangsaid.What'sthepoemaboutatthebeginningofthepassage?Aworldwhichisfullorlove. BAmotherwhomissesherchild.C.Achildwhoisinneedofmother'slove. D.Achildwhocanfeelthesun'swarmthWhat’sthemeaningoftheunderliaw?workout B.carryout C.giveup D.makeupWhichoftheFollowinginformationisTRUEaccordingmthepassage?KangeverworkedataschoolnamedEnlightenourFuture.Theschoolheldeightpoetryclassesforstudentseveryterm.Kangsaidshewasdoingawell-paidjobandhadsomevacations.BeforeKangsetupthecharity,shetaughtinforabouttwoyears.B(anextractfromadetectiv)estory…"Sitdown,"Hendersonsaid,sittingdowninanarmchairhimselfandlookingatLogan."Whatareyouherefor?""Iunderstandyouhadaparrylastnight"saidLogan,apoliceofficer."Yes,"saidHenderson,"Oh!Ihopetheneighbourshaven’tbeencomplainingaboutthenoiseagain.""NotthatIknowof."saidLogan."Butayounggirl,Fran,whocametothepattyhasn'tbeenhomeyet""Fran"saidHenderson."Yes,shewashere.Sheleftearly,asIremember-aboutoneo'clock.Ihappenedtonoticewhatthetimewaswhenshecametosaygoodbye.Butnobodyelseleftuntilaboutfourinthemorning."Hendersonlookedquiterelaxed."DidyouknowClare?"askedLogansuddenly."Oh,God!"Hendersonsatforward."Youdon'tthink... thesamethinghashappenedFran?""We'rekeepinganopenmind,"saidLogan,watchinghimcarefully,"butwe'regivingitourfullattention.""Well,yes.Icanunderstandthat."repliedHenderson,gettingcomfortableinthearmchairagain."So,"repeatedLogan,"didyouknowClare?""Well,sure.Iknewwhoshewas.Butweneverhadanythingdowitheachother."SaidHenderson,givingLoganabigsmile."Whoelsewasatyourparty?"askedLogan."Peoplefromtheuniversity,"saidHenderson."Students,teachers.""David?"askedGrant,Logan'spartner."Yes,Davidwashereforatime."Hendersonsmiledagain."Buthe'snotreallyapartyanimal.Heprobablyleftearly.""Whatdoyoumean,probably?"askedGrant.HendersonlookedatGrant.Grantwassixtywiththickblackhairandalargemoustache.Hisclothes,asalways,lookedratherold:abluejacketandgreytrousers.Hedidnotlookmuchofapartyanimaleither."Well,Idon'tcheckwhenmyguestsarriveandleave,"saidHenderson."Andsomepeoplejustleavewhentheywanttogohome.Theydon'tcomeandsaygoodbye.Anyway,sometimesIcanbedifficulttofind."AgainhelookedatLogan,raisedhiseyebrowsandgaveherabigsmile."Isometimesendupinthebedroom"…Howmanycharactersarementionedinthestory?Five. B.Six. C.Seven. D.EightWhydidLoganandGrantgotoHenderson'shouse?BecausethegirlFranwhoattendedthepartydisappeared.Becausetheywenttothepartyheldin,Henderson'shouse.BecauseHenderson'sneighbourscalledthemforthenoise.BecausetheywantedtoknowwhyHendersonheldtheparty.Whatcanbeinferred)fromGrant'squestiondoyoumean,GranthelpedLogantoaskthisquestion.Grantdidn'tunderstandHenderson'swords.Granthimselfwasn'tapartyanimallikeDavid.GrantwantedtoknowtheexacttimeofDavid'sleaving.CSomeresearchersexplainhowmostpeopleformtheirsocialgroupswithpeopleoftheirage.Especially,aschildrenandteenagers,evenadults,peoplemaketheirfriendsbasedonproximity(鄰近)morethananythingelse.Eveninacollegeclassroom,thestudentsmaynotmakefriendswiththosewhohavesimilarpersonalitiesandinterests.It'sthepeopletheyreallysitnextto.Clearly,whostandstoyouhasthegreatestinfluenceonyou.AsJimRohnhaswidelysaid."Youareaverage(平均)offivepeopleyouspendthemostlittlewith."Overthepasttenmonths,I'vepaidRyan,itFamouswriterofseveralbestsellingbooks,tohelpwiththebookI'mwriting.Workingwithhimhasshownmejusthowlowmystandardsformyworkare.Forexample,everytimeIsendhimadrab(),heshowsmehowitcouldbe10timesbetter,andheholdsmetothatstandard.▲ It'sbecausethatIdon'tknowwhat Idon'tknow.WorkingwithRyanhas maderealizewhatispossibleandwhatittakestocreatesomethingpowerful.LikeRyan,mybusinesspartnerRichardhaswonderfulideasandfardifferentexperiencethanIhave.Hehaswritten36NewYorkTimesBestsellers.He'sbeenspeakinganddoingeventsfor20years.Richardalwaysperformsathighlevels,andheisalsoverystrictwithmebecausemyperformanceisareflection反映)onhim.It'snotabadthingbecauseitcreateshighpressure(壓力)tohelpmemakegreatprogressinorganizingauthortraining.Inaword,youneedtostaywiththosepeoplewhocanhelpyourealizeyourlevelandpotential.Stayingwithpeoplewhohavehigherstandardsisthefastestwayforyoutochange.Ifyoudon'tchangeyourenvironment,yourprogresswillbeveryslow.Whoyoustaywithhashugeimportance.Youcan'tignorethis.Whydidthewriterquote引用)JimRohn'swordsinParagraphTosupportthewriter'sopinion. B.Tointroducethewriter'sbestfriend.C.ToshowJimRohn'sworkingability. D.ToproveJimRohnisagreatperson.WhichofthefollowingcanbeputatthebeginningofParagraphIt'snotthatmyworkmates'abilitiesarelow.It'snotthatmyworkingabilitywasbornlow.It'snotthat'efriendsbasedonproximity.It'snotthatI’vepaidRyantohelpmewithmybook.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph4referto指代)?Thewriter'sperformance. B.JimRohn'sfamoussaying.C.Richard’sdifferentexperience. D.Richard’sstrictnesswiththewriter.Thewritermainlywantstotellusthat .wecanimproveourworkingabilitiesbyourselveswemustpayattentiontoourtalentandpotentialwe’dbettermakefriendswiththosewhocanholdustohigherlevelsweshouldstaywiththosewhohavesimilarpersonalitiesandinterests四、詞匯運(yùn)用（共5小題；每小題1分,滿分5分）,,.Lotsofthelatestnovelscanbeborrowedinthesenewly-built (library).—Theplanforsummerstudytripmaybe (cancel).—Really?I'mlookingforwardtoit.Aftertheearthquake,plentyoffoodandclotheswereprovidedforthe (home)people.Asweknow,Huaweitechnologyhasbeendeveloping (rapid).SomecouplesarewillingtogivebirthtoasecondchildThe ([ maybegrowinglarger.根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示，寫(xiě)出各單詞的正確形式，每空一詞。Weallhopeyoucan )ourinvitationandjoinusinthepicnic.recently,thereareabout12 (千)pethospitalsinChina,andmanypeoplechoosesmallanimaltreatmentasacareer. LastMondaywasa )dayformebecauseIgaveatalkonRaisingCeremony.Don’tgiveEddieanythingtoeat.I )himjustnow.Thetwinbrothersarenotonlyofthesame 重量),butalsotheheight.五、短文填空（110分,10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示寫(xiě)出所缺單詞,使短文意思完整,每空一詞。AsIenteredaninternationalhighschool,allmyfriendsfeltsurprisedatmyshorthair.Thisisbecause,myoldschoolthinksteenagey 46aren’tthetimeforlookingpretty.ThenIcolouredmyhairblue.Forthefirsttime,Ifeltfreeandbeautiful.Thisinternationalschools 47tomeetmyneeds.Ihadat 48educationbackground.Iwenttopublicschools,receivednormal()educationandwasrequiredtofollowr 49 likeeveryotherstudent.Later,Ibegantowonderw 50thiseducationwastrulysuitableforme.However,inthenewschoolmyhighhopeswerenotmet.Forawhile,IfoundmyselfinasurprisingsituationasIfacedbefore.Itwass 51thebiggestchallengeIfacedineducation-thefreedomtotrynewthings.Intheoldsystem,Iwasstronglyadviseda 52 tryingnewthings.Butinmynewschool,itworkedtheoppositeway-wehadmanychancestotrynewthings.ButifIf 53 ,Imustberesponsible(負(fù)責(zé)任的)becauseIputmyselfinsuchrisk.Finally,itledmetogetintotroubleagain.Astimewentby,Istartedtofindmyo 54balance.Infact,noneoftheeducationsystemstheworldareperfect.Iaml 55enoughtohaveachancetobringgreatvaluefrombothsystemstogether.Asaresult,I'vebuiltasystemformyself.六、任務(wù)型閱讀（共2小題；每小題5分,滿分10分）AOurfeelingsinfluencealmosteverydecisionwemake.Insteadoflivingaboringlife,positive(積極的)feelingscanhelpusalot.Thepityisthatsometimesbecomevictimsoffeelings.Inoneofmylatestbooks,Icomparepeople’sabilitytocontrols( 控制)onamediaJustlikethecontrolscanhelpyouenjoywonderfulsongs,thesemethodswillbechoicesforyoutomanagefeelingssuccessfully.1. Pause.Taketimetostopandthinkbeforeyouspeakoract.Ofcourse,youmayfeelsorryifyoulikedoingsomethingwithoutthinking-likesendinganangryemailorpostingsomethingbadonsocialmedia.Ifyoufeelyourfeelingsgettingoutofcontrol,pause.Ifpossible,goforashortwalk.Onceyou'vecalmeddown,decidehowyouwanttomoveforward.2.VolumecontrolHaveyouevernoticedthatwhenspeakingwithsomeone,yourstyleortoneisamirror(鏡子oftheperson'syouarespeakingto?Ifyoustaycalmorquiet,they'llfollowyou.Shoutorscream,andthey'lldojustlikeyou.Ifadiscussionstartstobecomeworse,trytochangeitbysofteningyourtoneorloweringyourvoice.3.RecordIfyouwanttolearnmoreaboutanotherperson’sthoughts,recording,onewayofcarefullistening,mayhelp.Youdon'tneedtoreplyatonce;you'relisteningtounderstand.Throughcarefullistening,youoftenseethingsyoudidn’tseebeforeandcanevendiscovermisunderstandingsyoudidn’tknow.Don'tjudgeorofferadvicebeforeyouknowmoreaboutothersandthetopic.閱讀以上信息,用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成下面的短文,每空一詞.Sometimes,ourdecisionsareaffectedbyourfeelings.Ifyoukeeppositivefeelings,youcan 56 livingaboringlife.Somemethodscanhelpyou 57 incontrollingyourfeelings.First,doingwithoutthinkingmaymakeyou 58 whatyou'vesaidordone.It'swiseofyoutopausewhenyourfeelingsbecomebad.Second,whenspeakingwithsomeone,theotherpersonusuallyoffersyouareplyinthe 59 styleortone.Socontrollingvolumeisveryimportant.What’smore,recordingisonewayofcarefullistening,withthe 60 oflearningmoreaboutanotherperson'sthoughts.Followthisway,youcanjudgeoroffersuggestions.BAn11-year-oldblindgirlisproudofwalkingaloneeverydaytoandfromschool.Why?Shehastowalkpastsomanybarriers(障礙物)inherway.Thegirl'shomeisneartheschool,yethermotherfollowsherwithoutlettingherknow.Thecaseofthegirlshowsthebarrier-freefacilities(設(shè)施)arenotenoughinhercity.Manyothercitiesareshortofbarrier-freefacilitiesaswell.There'snowell-designedpathfortheblind.Infact,intheearly2000s,somecitiesstartedtobuildbarrier-freefacilitiesfordisabledpeople.However,almost20yearslater,onlyafewlargecitieshavehadfacilitiesofhighquality.It'scommonthatsidewalksaretakenupwithbarriers.Fewworkersaresenttomovethemaway,soit'sdangerousfortheblindtowalkonthem.Also,someotherbarrier-freefacilitiesarebadlydestroyed（毀壞）.Onlyafewworkersareassigned(分配)todothetaskofrepairingthebrokenones.Someideascanmakeadifference-buildmorebarrier-freefacilitiesandemploymoreofthemrequiremoney.Inaword,moremoneyisneededtocarryonwiththework.It’sourdut