山東省煙臺(tái)市2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含聽力

歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對(duì)您有所幫助！歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對(duì)您有所幫助！歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對(duì)您有所幫助！歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對(duì)您有所幫助！歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對(duì)您有所幫助！歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對(duì)您有所幫助！山東省煙臺(tái)市2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，只交答題卡。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.What’stheprobablereasonfortheaccident?A.Thecardriverrantheredlight.B.Thebusdriverdidn’tseethecar.C.Thecardriverdidsomethingwrong.2.Whatisthemanhavingnow?A.Tea. B.Sandwiches. C.Friedchicken.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thewomanshouldgobackhome.B.ThewomancanstaylongerinCalifornia.C.Thewomancantakeanothervacationsoon.4.WhydidthemanmovetoWales?A.Hegotabetterjob.B.Hisfriendswerethere.C.Hewantedalargerhouse.5.Howmanycarsdoesthewomanhave?A.Two. B.One. C.None.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whydoesthewomanlookpale?A.Shehadalongflight.B.Shedidn’tsleepwell.C.Shedidtoomuchexercise.7.Whatwillthewomando?A.Seethedoctor.B.Haveagoodrest.C.Avoidtakingaplane.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whathasthemanbeenbusydoing?A.Readingareport.B.Collectinginformation.C.Preparingforhisexam.9.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.SurftheInternet.B.Gotothelibrary.C.Turntohisteacher.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.HowmanytimeshasthemanbeentoShanghai?A.Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes.11.WhydidthemangotoShanghai?A.Tohaveaholiday. B.Togoonbusiness. C.Tostudy.12.Wheredidthemango?A.TheBund. B.NanjingRoad. C.ThePearlTower. 聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhatwillthespeakersdoonSaturday?A.Dosomeshopping. B.Holdaparty. C.Haveapicnic.14.HowmanyhamburgersdidJimeatlasttime?A.10. B.7. C.3.15.Whatfooddoesthemansuggestatlast?A.Chicken.B.Potatochips. C.Hotdogs.16.Whatkindofdrinkwouldthespeakerslike?A.Softdrinks. B.Coffee. C.Beers.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Whattodotoprotectanimals.B.Whethertokeepanimalsinzoos.C.Howtoimprovezoos’environment.18.WhatdoexpertsofGroupAsuggest?A.Leavinganimalsinthewild. B.Stoppingpeoplefromkillinganimals. C.Protectinganimalsinaman-madearea.19.WhatdoexpertsofGroupBsayaboutthemodernzoos?A.Theyarepoorlymade.B.Theyarecleanerthanbefore. C.Theygiveanimalsgoodprotection.20.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.Students. B.Tourists.C.Experts.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHereare4wonderfulhotelswhereyoucansleepinthegreatoutdoors.Amanruya,TurkeyAmanruyaisanidealresortforanytravelerwhowantstospendthewholedayoutdoors.Thehoteloffersadventuresincludingislandpicnicsandexplorationsofancientremains.Alltheroomsshouldbereserved(預(yù)定)twoweeksbeforehand.Ratesstartat$535anightperperson.NgalaSafariLodge,SouthAfricaThehotelislocatedontheedgeofKrugerNationalPark.Touristscanenjoyaone-nightexperienceinafour-leveltreehousetogetclosetotheanimalshangingaboutinthepark.Justdon’texpecttopostlivetoyoursocialplatformfromhere:thetreehouseisofftheInternet.Ratesstartat$560anightperperson.LaValiseTulum,MexicoIfyoucan’tdecidewhethertosleepindoorsoroutdoors,whynotbookaroomthatletsyoudobothinthesamebed?SuchisthemainfeatureofLaValiseTulum.Theking-sizebedcanbemovedoutontothesea-facingbalcony(陽臺(tái))foranightunderthestarsormovedinforamoreprivateexperience.Unsurprisingly,thisroomishighlypopular,withreservationsoftenmadeafullyearbeforehand.Ratesstartat$600anightperperson.LasVentanasalParaiso,MexicoAtthisfamousresort,anyonewhobooksaroomwitharooftopterrace(露天平臺(tái))canspendamagicalnightoutdoors.Thehotel’sSleepingUndertheStarsExperienceaimstointroducegueststotheincrediblestarwatchingforwhichtheareaisknown.Theserviceincludesthesetupofafour-posterbed,flowers,and,naturally,atelescopeforfindingyourfavoritestars.Ratesstartat$615anightperperson.21.Howmuchshouldacouplepayforatwo-nightstayinNgalaSafariLodge?A.$2140.B.$2240. C.$2400.D.$2460.22.Whichhotelsuitstouristsbestwholoveobservingstars?A.Amanruya. B.NgalaSafariLodge.C.LaValiseTulum. D.LasVentanasalParaiso.23.WhatdoAmanruyaandLaValiseTulumhaveincommon?A.Theyofferoutdoorvisitstoancientsites.B.Theirroomsshouldbebookedinadvance.C.Touristscanenjoythebeautifulviewsofthesea.D.Touristscanchoosetosleepeitherindoorsoroutdoors.BEricMoussambaniisthefirstswimmer

from

EquatorialGuineatocompete

in

theOlympics.He

found

his

passion

for

swimmingshortlyafterhighschool.Atthetime,hedidn’tknowhowtoswim,butheknewitwasasporthewantedtopursue.Unfortunately,therewerenostandardswimming

pools

inhiscountry.Eventually,

hefoundahotel

poolwherehecouldonlyswimthreehoursaweek.Whenhecouldn’tusethepool,hetrainedin

rivers

and

the

sea,with

the

localfishermenguidinghimonhowtousehislegsandarms.After

about

eightmonthsofswimming,Ericgainedentry

intothe

2000SummerOlympicsthroughaprogramdesigned

to

encourage

sports

development

in

developing

countries.In

Sydney,EricsawanOlympic-sizeswimming

pool

for

the

first

time.ItwassobigthatEricsaidhe

was

so

frightened

to

compete

in

it.Inpreparingforhisevent,Erictrainedatthesametimeas

the

USteamandtooktheopportunityto

study

theirtechniquesclosely.ASouthAfricancoachgavehima

pair

ofcompetitiontrunks(泳褲)andsomegoggles(護(hù)目鏡),whichwerewhatheneededbadly.OnSeptember19,

2000,Eric

steppedoutforthemen’s100mfreestylecompetition.Withhistwofellowcompetitorsstoppedfromtakingpartformakingfalsestarts,Eric

suddenlyfoundhimselfracingon

his

own.“I

swamthefirst50mreally

well,”

said

Ericafterthecompetition.“I

focused

allmyenergyontellingmyself

tokeepgoing.”After

turningforthesecondlength,however,Ericbegan

to

payforspendingsomuchenergy

on

the

first.Ashislegs

stiffened

(變僵硬),he

felthewasgoingnowhere.“Itwas

thenthatIheard

the

crowd

shouting,encouragingmeto‘Go,go,go’.Itgave

methestrengthtomakeittotheend.”Eric

finished

the

race

with

a

time

of

1:52.72,

theslowestrecordedtimeinOlympichistory.But

theaudiencedidnotcare.Theycheeredhimasifhe

had

broken

the

world

record.Tothisday,EricisstillanOlympichero.24.WhatistrueaboutEricbeforeheparticipatedintheSydneyOlympics?A.Hehadnobodytoteachhimhowtoswim.B.Hehadnevertrainedinastandardswimmingpool.C.Hedevelopedhisloveforswimmingfromhischildhood.D.HeenteredtheOlympicsbybeatingalltheothercompetitors.25.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4?A.Erichadmadefullpreparationsforhisevent.B.The

USteamofferedtoteachEricsometechniques.C.EricwaseagertocompeteintheOlympicswimmingpool.D.Ericdidn’tevenhaveproperequipmentforthecompetition.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesEric’s100mfreestylecompetition?A.Inspiring. B.Competitive.C.Successful. D.Meaningless. 27.WhatisEricmainlyrememberedfor?A.Hisoutstandingtalentforswimming.B.Hisstrongwillpowertoreachhisgoal.C.Hisrecord-breakingperformanceattheOlympics.D.Hisgreatachievementsintheworld’ssportsdevelopment.CHarveySuttonspentnearlysevenmonthshiking(徒步旅行)withhisparents,walkingthethousandsofmilesthatmakeupthecompleteAppalachianTrail(阿巴拉契亞山道),whichissimplycalledthe“AT”.Harveywasjust4yearsoldwhenhestarted,andcelebratedhis5thbirthdayonthetrail.Tobuilduptheirchild’sphysicalhealthanddevelophispersonalqualities,JoshandMarySuttonhavebeenhikingwithHarveysincehewastwoyearsold.Theypreparedhimforhikingthe“AT”bystartingoutwithlotsofshorterwalksandhikes.The“AT”isa3,530-kilometerhikingtrailthatrunsthroughtheforestsoftheAppalachianMountains,fromGeorgiatoMaine,passingthrough14statesinall.TheamountofupanddownonthetrailisaboutthesameasclimbingupanddownMountEverest(theworld’stallestmountain)16times.Soonlyoneoutofevery4hikerscompletesallthesectionsofthetrail.

Butthatdidn’tstopHarveyandhisfamily.IttookHarveyandhisfamily209days—aboutsevenmonths—tocompletetheentireAT.Everydaythefamilywouldwakeuparound5:30inthemorning.Theywouldhavebreakfastandpackuptheirtent(帳篷)andsleepingbagsbeforesettingoffthroughthewoods.Ingeneral,thefamilyhikedabout16kilometersadaybeforestoppingtosetupcampagain.DuringhisdaysontheAT,Harveylikedtousehisimagination,whichhelpedhimwalkmorequicklyandhavefun.Harveyandhisfamilymadefriendswithotherhikersonthetrail.Harveydidn’tseemtogettiredandenjoyedthehardworkofhiking.“Myfavoritepartwastherockclimbing,”hesays,“becauseitwassofunandhard.”CompletingtheATtaughtHarveyandhisparentshowtoworkasateamandhowtotakeonchallengestogether.“We’recloserthaneverbeforebecauseoftheexperience,”Harvey’smomsaid.“Ifpossible,IwanttohiketheATagainatsomepointinthefuture,”Harveyadded.28.ForwhatpurposedidtheSuttonshikethe“AT”?A.Toseethefantasticnaturalscenerytogether.B.TopreparedHarveytoclimbMountEverest.C.TomakeHarveystrongbothinbodyandinmind.D.TocelebrateHarvey’s5thbirthdayinaspecialway.29.Whatdothenumbersinparagraph3illustrate?A.ThemainfeaturesoftheAT.B.ThedifficultyofhikingtheAT.C.ThepopularityofclimbingtheAT.D.ThesignificanceofcrossingtheAT.30.WhatisthetypicalcharacterofHarvey?A.Brave,curiousandtalkative. B.Honest,easy-goingandcreative.C.Challengeable,proudandhumorous.D.Adventurous,positiveandstrong-willed.31.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.HarveyisgoingtohiketheATagain.B.It’simportanttomeetchallengesonone’sown.C.TheSuttonshavebenefitedgreatlyfromthehike.D.Hikingissuretomakefamilyrelationshipstronger.DAgroupofresearchers

havedeveloped

anewmaterialwhichissoftbutverystrong.Itcanbewornandwashedlikeordinaryclothingandcouldfinallyturnsportsclothesintosmart“wearables”.Theso-called“carbonnanotubethreads”(碳納米管線)canbeusedtomeasureheartratetotestheartconditions.Butinsteadofhavingtobestuckontheskin,theycanbefixedonaT-shirtandwornlikeusualathleticwear.Theresearcherssaythethreadscancomfortablymovewiththewearer,andbewashedandwornrepeatedlywithoutbreakingdown.Thoughgoingintoproductionforcustomersisstillalongwayoff,thematerialcouldfinallyhelpreplacesomemedicalfacilities,suchastheheart-ratemonitoringmachinesandwatches,inadditiontootherpossibleuses.Forthelateststudy,researchersworkedwitharope-makertomakethethreadstogetherintoamaterialsimilartoordinarythreadthatcouldbesewn(縫紉)intoathleticclothes.Theresulting“smart”shirtprovides“soft,wearable,drysensorsforcontinuous”heart-ratemonitoring,thestudystates.Withsomeimprovement,theclotheswiththesecarbonnanotubethreadscouldbeabletotrackotherhumanbodylifesigns,accordingtotheresearchers.The“smart”shirtsaren’tentirelywithoutwires(電線),however.OneexampleshowsthenanotubeintheshirtfeedingtestingresultstowiresonthebottomthattransmittheinformationthroughBluetoothtechnologytoacomputer.“Thethreadlikematerial—thinenoughtorunthroughasewingmachine—isnotonlysoftandcomfortabletothetouch,butalsosostrongthatyoucanbuildapowerlineoutofit,”saidDewy,amemberoftheresearchteam.“Nothingelsebehaveslikethispromisingmaterial.”32.Whatisthenewmaterialexpectedtodo?A.Makeanewstyleofsportswear.B.Taketheplaceoftraditionalclothes.C.Providemeasurementforheartbeats.D.Helpdeterminethetypeofanillness.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“transmit”meaninparagraph4?A.Send.B.Connect. C.Add. D.Track.34.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewmaterial?A.It’llcauseawasteofresources.B.Ithasgainedalargesalesmarket.C.Ithasabrightfutureofdevelopment.D.It’llimprovethefunctionoftheheart.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ScientistsAreStudyingHumanBodyLifeSignsB.AdvancedMedicalFacilitiesArePutintoWideUseC.SmartWearablesAreWellReceivedAmongAthletesD.CarbonNanotubeThreadsAreCreatedtoTestHeartRate第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Therearesomanywaystoexploreinregardtofindingnewhappiness.Belowyou’llfindsometipstohelpyoufindyourideaofhappiness.Findanewhobby.Whenitcomestohobbies,thepossibilitiesareendless.Youcanbeasadventurous,creative,oroutgoingasyouwant.Youcantryoutanewhobbyaloneorwithfriends.Hobbiescanhelpreducestressandputourfocusonwhatisfunanddifferent.36Putyourselffirst.Alotofpeopleforgettotakecareofthemselvesbecauseofabusyworkschedule,marriage,kidsandfamily.Butrememberwhenyouputyourselffirst,yourhappinesswillshinethroughforsure.37Thisway,youcannotonlybeyourbestselfbutalsopossiblytakebettercareofpeoplearoundyou.Exercise.Noteveryoneisafanofexercise,butitdoeshavesomanybenefits.38Allittakesis30minutesofmovementtogainthose“feel-goodchemicals”tobetteryourmood(心情)andhealth.Eatabalanceddiet.Thereisarelationshipbetweenfoodandmood.39A

healthybalanceddiet

willmakeyoustrongerandhappier.Ifyoueatpoorly,yourorgans(器官)willreactnegatively.Asaresult,yousufferfromillnessesorhavemoodswings—youangereasilyandfindithardtoconcentrate.40Havingagoodsupportsystemisknowntohelpimproveourwell-being.Unfortunately,noteveryonemeanswell.Soit’simportanttobeawareofthatandmakeityourpriorityonlytoallowpeoplebeneficialtoyourmentalhealthinyourlife.A.Chooseyoursocialcircleswisely.B.Knowthatpeoplearealwaysthereforyou.C.Youaredoingyourbodyaserviceby

workingout.D.Happinessisbasedonhowmuchyoucandoforothers.E.Thekeyistofindsomethingthatwilldojustthatforyou.F.Whatyouputinyourbodydetermineshowyourbodyresponds.G.Takingtimeoutforyourselfdailyimprovesyour

emotionandperformance.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。MymotherandIwereatthecafeteriaofSakraWorldHospitalinIndiaforlunch.Sincewehadwaitedforquitesometime,wedecidedtogetthefood41togo.Wethenwentbacktotheprivateroomwheremyfatherwas42.IntheafternoonwhenmymomandIwerepreparingtoleave,Ifoundmywallet43.Ihadcarried4thousandrupees(盧比)initbecauseIhadto44somebills.Istartedtolookaround45,andthenrememberedmy46tothecafeteriaafewhoursago!So,asIwasheadingtothecafeteria,Iwasquite47ofmyirresponsibilityandhopedthatnoonehad48thewallet.WhenIenteredthecafeteria,itwas49andjustacoupleofwaiterswerehangingaround.Iaskedoneofthemiftheyhadseenagreywallet.TheytoldmetoaskthecleanerladynamedRaniwhowascleaningthefloor.WhenIaskedRanishetoldmeto50onthecounter(柜臺(tái)).Tomybigrelief,thewalletwasthere!Itookitandhadaquicklook51,andyes,allthemoneywastheretoo!Ranitoldmewhenevershe52tofindsomething,shejustputitonthecounter.Igavehersomemoneytoexpressmy53,butshesmiled54andwasunwillingtoacceptanything.IwasdeeplymovedbyRani’s55andsogladtohavemetapersonlikeher!41.A.shared B.cooked C.eaten D.packed42.A.supported B.admitted C.instructed D.interviewed43.A.broken B.empty C.missing D.different44.A.tidy B.collect C.pay D.keep45.A.inpanic B.inpeace C.inperson D.insilence46.A.journey B.visit C.way D.entrance47.A.aware B.tired C.proud D.ashamed48.A.handedin B.takenaway C.askedfor D.openedup49.A.noisy B.closed C.quiet D.busy50.A.pick B.wait C.explore D.check51.A.inside B.away C.around D.down52.A.happened B.decided C.managed D.promised53.A.expectation B.gratefulness C.understanding D.admiration54.A.excitedly B.coldly C.shyly D.confidently55.A.honesty B.generosity C.determination D.intelligence第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Asweknow,theNationalGames56(take)placeintheancientcapitalXi’aninShaanxiProvinceinSeptember,2021.Asthecapitalof13dynastiesthroughoutChinesehistory,theancientcityhasneverbeenfarfromsports.It57(hold)alotofsportseventssincetheWesternZhouDynasty,ofwhichcujuisoneexample.Cuju,58ancientChinesecompetitivegame,involveskickingaballthroughanopeningintoanet.Astheancestoroffootball,cuju59(original)appearedinthefamousChinesehistoricalwork

ZhanGuoCe,60describedcujuasaformofentertainment(娛樂)amongthegeneralpublic.Later,cujuwascommonlyplayedinthearmyduringtheHanDynasty.LiuChe,EmperorWu,wascrazyaboutcuju61wouldsetupacujufieldwhereverhisarmywent.Heusedcujuasawayoftrainingsoldiers.The62(early)recordofwomencujuplayerscanalsodatebacktotheHanDynasty.Wecanseefromsomepaintingsfemaleswiththeirhair63(tie)wavingtheirlongsleeves(衣袖)whenplayingcuju.UptotheTangDynasty,womenplayersbecamepopularatthecourt,asemperorsenjoyedwatchingfootballgames.