Unit4 過(guò)去分詞學(xué)案-人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修第二冊(cè)

先復(fù)習(xí)，后練習(xí)（看清楚分詞在句中做不同的成分，位置不一樣。）V-ed(過(guò)去分詞)作狀語(yǔ)一、過(guò)去分詞（短語(yǔ)）作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，表示被動(dòng)和完成，在句中一般可以做時(shí)間，條件，原因，伴隨或方式，讓步狀語(yǔ)等。Eg.Askedabouthisfamily,hemadenoanswer.Givenmoretime,wewilldoitwell.注意：分詞狀語(yǔ)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)必須與句子主語(yǔ)一致（即：根據(jù)主句的主語(yǔ)看確定分詞是用表主動(dòng)的現(xiàn)在分詞還是表被動(dòng)過(guò)去分詞）。二．過(guò)去分詞（短語(yǔ)）與現(xiàn)在分詞（短語(yǔ)）作狀語(yǔ)的區(qū)別過(guò)去分詞（短語(yǔ)）與句子的主語(yǔ)之間存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即表被動(dòng)；現(xiàn)在分詞（短語(yǔ)）與句子主語(yǔ)之間存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，即表主動(dòng)。三．過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)單個(gè)過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)一般放在被修飾詞之前，分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)一般放在被修飾詞之后，往往可被定語(yǔ)從句代替。thefallenleavesspokenEnglishThepeopleinvitedtothepartywerefromAfrica.(whowereinvitedtotheparty)四．過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)規(guī)律說(shuō)明例句過(guò)去分詞（短語(yǔ)）用在感官類動(dòng)詞see,watch,notice,hear,feel等后Iwasgladtoseethechildwelltakencareof.過(guò)去分詞（短語(yǔ)）用在表示心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞find,think等后WhenIcamein,Ifoundtheglassbroken.過(guò)去分詞（短語(yǔ)）用在使役動(dòng)詞keep,get,make,leave,let,have等后Theyleavethewaterrunning.Iraisedmyvoicetomakemyselfheard.過(guò)去分詞（短語(yǔ)）用在“with+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中，表示時(shí)間，方式，條件，原因等。Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishandstiedbehindhisback.例1.Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproductsaftergreateffort.havingdevelopedB.todevelopC.developedD.develop五．過(guò)去分詞（v-ed/done）作表語(yǔ).過(guò)去分詞（短語(yǔ)）放在系動(dòng)詞be,get,become,feel,remain,seem等后面作表語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，表示主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)。Pleaseremainseatedwhentheprofessorcomesin.Heseemedquitedelightedatthenews.練習(xí)：Dina,formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.strugglingB.struggledC.havingstruggledD.tostruggleInordernottobefound,Ispentthewholenightinmyroom.lockingB.lockedC.tolockD.LockShefeltratherthatsheshouldn'thavedriventhecaratsuchaspeed.frightening;frighteningB.frightened;frightenedFrightening;frightenedD.frightened;frighteningThereisabigdogtoafenceoutsidethehouse.tyingB.tiedC.totieD.tiesInApril,thousandsofholidaymakersremainedabroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.stickingB.stuckC.tobestuckD.tohavestuckAssoonassheenteredtheroom,thegirlcaughtsightoftheflowersbyhermother.buyingB.beingboughtC.wereboughtD.boughtThestudent,atthewaythequestionwasput,didn'tknowhowtoanswerit.BeingsurprisedB.SurprisingC.SurprisedD.HavingsurprisedLookatthenotetothedoor;youwillseethatsomeonepaidavisitwhenwewereaway.pinningB.pinnedC.beingpinnedD.ispinnedItisoneofthefunniestthingsontheInternetsofarthisyear.AfindingB.beingfoundC.tofindD.foundWefinishedtheruninlessthanhalfthetime.allowingB.toallowC.allowedD.allowsWhenIcamein,theywereinaheateddiscussion.absorbB.absorbedC.absorbingD.beingabsorbedThewomansittingthereunderthetree,inablueskirt,isourheadmaster.wearingB.dressedC.wornD.dressingⅡ.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Inourdailylife,therearealotofhealthproblemsthat,whennot(treat)intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.Thethief(question)bythepoliceamomentagostillcouldn'ttellthetruth.Icouldn'taccepttheview(offer)tomeunlessitisbasedonfacts.Cleaningworkersinbigcitiesusuallyget(pay)bythemonth.The(surprise)lookonhisfacesuggestedthathemusthaveheardsomesurprisingnews.Whileyouwereout,youshouldkeepyourdoorsandwindows.A.closeB.closingC.closedD.beclosed7.I'llhaveallofthereadingbytheendofthistermifmyplangoeswell.A.completingB.tocompleteC.completedD.beingcompleted8.TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglishasmuchaswecan.speakB.speakingC.spokenD.tospeakHerestedB.interestingC.interestD.tointerestLawsthatpunishparentsfortheirlittlechildren'sactionsagainstthelawsgetparents.worriedB.toworryC.worryingD.worryIdon'twantthechildrenoutinsuchweather.takeB.totakeC.takenD.takingⅡ.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Thestudentswouldn'tliketheproblem(discuss)atthemoment.Iamverybusynow.I'dliketohavemylittlechild(take)toschool.Whenwegottoschool,wesawthedoor(l