2022-2023學(xué)年福建省廈門市湖庫中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年福建省廈門市湖庫中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Canyouhelpmewiththemathshomework,mom?

—Youcan’talways_____other’shelpforyourhomework.Doitbyyourselfthistime,Dear.

A.waiton

B.relyon

C.insiston

D.turnon參考答案：B2.Shoppingpeoplesometimescan’thelp_______intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.A.topersuade

B.beingpersuadedC.persuading

D.bepersuaded參考答案：B略3.Edward,youplaysowell.ButI

youplayedthepiano.

A.didn'tknow

B.hadn'tknown

C.don'tknow

D.haven'tknown參考答案：A4.Duringhisfifth_____in2008,thefamousadventurerwasalmostkilledduringathunderstormoffthecoastofAustralia.

A.attempt

B.purpose

C.anxiety

D.coincidence參考答案：A5.Thecouple’s____quarrellinginfluencedtheirson’sstudy.

A.complex B.complete C.instant D.constant

參考答案：C6.Thelibraryneeds________，butit'llhavetowaituntilSunday.A．cleaning

B．becleanedC．clean

D．beingcleaned參考答案：A事物作主語時(shí)，表示“需要”的動(dòng)詞need,require,want等后可接動(dòng)名詞，用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義；need后也可接不定式，用其被動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。7.—WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake?

—________.

A.That’sit

B.Youspeak

C.Yougetit

D.It’suptoyou

參考答案：D8.—Mycomputer?Dad____meone.Heislaid-off.

—Itiscertainlyforyou.He____behappytoknowyou’reconsideratetowardshim.

A.couldn’thavebought;must

B.mustn’thavebought;could

C.maybuy;may

D.can’tbuy;can參考答案：A9. --- Look!Somebody______thesofa. --- Well,itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.A.iscleaning. B.wascleaning. C.hascleaned. D.hadcleaned.參考答案：C10.theopportunityprovidedbyProfessorLee,CharliefinallywenttoChinatostudy. A.Insteadof

B.Incaseof

C.Thanksto

D.aswellas參考答案：C11.Hissacrificesforthecountrywereneverofficially________，whichmadeallofusfeeldiscouraged.A.acknowledged

B.appealed

C.recommended

D.evaluated參考答案：A12.Hesuddenlyfellill,______preventedhimfromattendinghisfriend’swedding.

A.why

B.what

C.that

D.which參考答案：D13.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey__________veryeasilytonewenvironments.

A.adapt

B.appeal

C.attach

D.apply參考答案：A14.——Happybirthday!——Thankyou!It'sthebestpresentI

for.

A.

shouldhavewished

B.

musthavewished

C.

mayhavewished

.

D.

couldhavewished參考答案：D略15.Withtheelectricity__________,peopleusecandlesinstead.A.cutoff

B.cutin

C.cutaway

D.cutdown參考答案：A略16.Whichdoyouenjoy____________yourweekends,fishingorwatchingTV?A.spending

B.spend

C.beingspent

D.tospend參考答案：D略二、填空17.Everyonepresentattheconferenceagreesthatthesuggestion__________________(學(xué)生應(yīng)該學(xué)點(diǎn)實(shí)用的東西)isworthconsidering.(learn)參考答案：thatstudents(should)learnsomethingpractical18.Whatdoyoudowhensomebodyhurtsyou?Doyouwanttohurtthatpersonback,ordoyouholditagainstthemfortherestofyourlife?Ifyouanswered“yes”tothesequestions,knowthatyouarelikemostpeople.Toforgiveissomethingthatmostpeoplegenerallyhavedifficultywith.Peopledon’tforgivereadily,becauseitiseasiertohatethantoforgive.Somepeoplethinktoforgiveisasignofweakness,butactuallytoforgivetakescourageandeffort.Forgivenessisagiftfromagenerousheart.Itisnotarewardforgoodbehavior.Itisnotbasedonwhetherthepersondeservesitorwhetherthepersonhasaskedforit.Besides,forgivenessisanactandaprocess,whichoftentakestime.Thedeeperyourpain,thelongeritusuallytakestocompletelyforgive.Itisanactbecauseitisnotjustthewordsyousay,butalsoyouractionswhichshowifyou’vetrulyforgivensomeone.Forgivenessisnecessarybecauseithelpsremovestheburdenofbitternessandhate.Ittakesalotofenergytohateandtokeepthathateinplace.Hateputsunnecessarystressonyourbody.Itisawell-knownfact,provenbynumerousstudies,thatbitternessandhatecanactuallymakeyousick.Themomentthatpeopleforgiveandletgooftheirhate,theywillstarttogetwell.Forgivenessbringsfreedom,whereasrevenge(報(bào)復(fù))isneithersweetnorsatisfying.Ihavepersonalexperienceofthis.Iusedtobeverycynicalaboutlifeanddidn’tforgiveeasily.Atthetime,Ialsostruggledineveryareaofmylife.Thingsjustdidn’tseemtoworkoutforme.Itisasifeverythingthatcouldgowrong,alwayswentwrong.Thatwasuntilsomebodytoldmetotakealookatmyattitude.AndwhenIforgavethosewhowrongedmeandchangedmyattitude,everythingelsechanged.Itdidn’thappenovernight.Ittookawhile,butIcouldseeandfeelthedifference.Arethingsnotworkingoutinyourlife,despiteyoudoingallthe“right”things?Isitpossiblethatyouareholding“unforgiveness”inyourheart?Itisworththinkingabout.IntroductionItiscommonthatpeoplefinditdifficulttoforgivethose_____51_____them.MythofforgivenessToforgiveisasignofweakness.TruthofforgivenessToforgiveisinfactasignof___52___Toforgiveshowsyouhaveagenerousheart,notthatsomeonehasdonesomethinggoodthatis___53___yourforgiveness..Thetimeittakestoforgivesomeoneisdecidedbythe___54___ofthepain.Itisyouractionratherthanwordsthatreally___55___.ReasonsforforgivenessTohaterequiresmuchenergy,thus___56___unnecessarystressonthebody.Forgiveness___57___

youfrombitternessandburden.Author’sexperienceEverythingseemedtogowronguntilIwas___58___ofmyownattitudetowardsthingshappeningtome.Everythingchangedin___59___tomychangedattitude.ConclusionWhenyoufindeverythinggoingwrong____60____youreffort,thinkaboutyourattitudetowardforgiveness.

參考答案：51.hurting

52.strength/courage/effort(s)

53.worth

54.depth

55.counts/matters

56.putting

57.releases/frees.

58.reminded

59.response

60.despite本文是一篇說明文，很多人在受到傷害的時(shí)候，他們都不會(huì)輕易原諒別人。文章詳細(xì)敘述了不會(huì)原諒他人給我們帶來了很多的痛苦，建議我們要改變態(tài)度，學(xué)會(huì)原諒?！?1題詳解】考查同義轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)第二段第一句Peopledon’tforgivereadily,becauseitiseasiertohatethantoforgive.可知人們很難原諒傷害他們的人。因those與hurt構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以表格里使用現(xiàn)在分詞短語hurtingthem做定語修飾those。故填hurting?！?2題詳解】考查原詞再洗。根據(jù)第二段最后一句butactuallytoforgivetakescourageandeffort.可知原諒他人是需要勇氣的；表格里使用名詞courage做介詞of的賓語?！?3題詳解】考查同義轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)第二段最后一句Itisnotbasedonwhetherthepersondeservesitorwhetherthepersonhasaskedforit.可知原諒他人是因?yàn)槟阌猩屏嫉男撵`，而不是別人值得你這樣做。報(bào)告里使用beworth…代替deserve。故填worth。【54題詳解】考查同義轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)第四段第二句Thedeeperyourpain,thelongeritusuallytakestocompletelyforgive.可知人們受到的痛苦越多，原諒他人所需要的時(shí)間就越長(zhǎng)。也就是上受傷的程度越深，越難以原諒他人。故填depth?！?5題詳解】考查同義轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)第四段第三句Itisanactbecauseitisnotjustthewordsyousay,butalsoyouractionswhichshowifyou’vetrulyforgivensomeone.可知重要的是我們所采取的行動(dòng)，所以使用動(dòng)詞count或matter。表格里是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語youraction,所以要使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式counts/matters?！?6題詳解】考查詞形變化。根據(jù)第五段第三句Hateputsunnecessarystressonyourbody.可知痛恨突然會(huì)給我們的身體帶來壓力。本句中使用現(xiàn)在分詞形式putting….做結(jié)果狀語。故填putting?！?7題詳解】考查同義轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)第五段第四句Itisawell-knownfact,provenbynumerousstudies,thatbitternessandhatecanactuallymakeyousick.可知原諒他人會(huì)讓我們擺脫苦澀和疾病。所以使用動(dòng)詞短語release/free…from…。故填release/free?！?8題詳解】考查同義轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)第六段第六句Thatwasuntilsomebodytoldmetotakealookatmyattitude.直到有人告訴我的時(shí)候，我才注意到自己的態(tài)度有問題。本句使用remind代替tell。表格里要使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，所以填過去分詞reminded?！?9題詳解】考查同義轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)第六段第七句AndwhenIforgavethosewhowrongedmeandchangedmyattitude,everythingelsechanged.可知當(dāng)我們開始原諒別人的時(shí)候，一切都改變了。事情的變化是回應(yīng)了我態(tài)度的變化。所以使用介詞短語inrespondto…?！?0題詳解】考查原詞再現(xiàn)。根據(jù)文章最后一句Arethingsnotworkingoutinyourlife,despiteyoudoingallthe“right”things?可知盡管你做了所有的事情，但一切并不如你所愿的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)注意一下你的態(tài)度。表格里使用介詞despite表示“盡管”。三、閱讀理解19.Compassionisadesirewithinustohelpothers.Witheffort,wecantranslatecompassionintoactions.Anexperiencelastweekendshowedmethisistrue.Iworkpart-timeinasupermarketacrossformabuildingfortheelderly.Theseoldpeopleareourmaincustomers,andit’snothardtolosepatienceovertheirslowness.ButlastSunday,oneagedgentlemanappearedtoteachmeavaluablelesson.Thisuntidymanwalkeduptomyregister(收款機(jī))withaboxofbiscuits.Hesaidhewasoutofcash,hadjustmovedintohisroom,andhadnothinginhiscupboards.Heaskedifwecouldlethimhavethefoodontrust.Hepromisedtorepaymethenextday.Icouldn'thelpstaringathim.Iwonderedwhatkindofpersonhehadbeentenortwentyyearsbefore,andwhathewouldbelikeifluckhadgonehisway.Ihadahurtinmyheartforthiskindofhumansoul,allaloneintheworld.ItoldhimthatIwassorry,butstorerulesdidn'tallowmetodoso.Ifeltstupidandunkindsayingthis,butIvaluedmyjob.Justthen,anotherman,standingbehindthefirst,spokeup.Ifanything,helookedmorepitiable.“Chargeittome,”wasallhesaid.WhatIhadbeenfeelingwaspity.Pityissoftandsafeandeasy.Compassion,ontheotherhand,iscaringinaction.Ithankedthesecondmanbuttoldhimthatwasnotallowedeither.ThenIreachedintomypocketandpaidforthebiscuitsmyself.Ireachedintomypocketbecausethesetwome