2022-2023學(xué)年福建省廈門市上塘中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年福建省廈門市上塘中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.．Everyyear,_____peoplediefromillnesscausedbysmoking．

A．millionsof

B．millionof

C．millionsD．million參考答案：A略2.Inmostwesterncountries,onAprilFool’sDay,peopleoftenplay_____trickoneachother;childrenespeciallyhavegreat______fun.A．a(chǎn);a

B．the;the

C．/;a

D．a(chǎn);/參考答案：D3.Thevisitingprofessorgaveussomeadvice,________ofgreathelptoourEnglishlearning.A.Ithinkitis

B.Ithinkwhichis

C.whichIthinkis

D.whichIthinkitis參考答案：C4.Childreninwesterncountriescanusuallygetallkindsofpresents______Christmasand

______theirbirthdays.A.on;on

B.at;on

C.in;at

D.by;on參考答案：B略5.Theplantsare_______.Somedaytheywill_______forever.A.dyingoff;dieout

B.dyingaway;dieoff

C.dyingdown;dieout

D.dyingout;dieaway參考答案：A略6.Hecoulddonothingbut_______forthebus_________.A.wait,tocome

B.wait;come

C.waiting;coming

D.waited;came參考答案：A7.When________abouthissuccess，thegreatmansaidwithabigsmileonhisface：“Onesometimesfindswhatoneisnotlookingfor.”A．beingasked

B．a(chǎn)sked

C．a(chǎn)sking

D．toask參考答案：B略8.Inrecentyearstravelcompanieshavesucceededinsellingustheideathatthefurtherwego,

___________.

A.ourholidaywillbebetter

B.ourholidaywillbethebetter

C.thebetterourholidaywillbe

D.thebetterwillourholidaybe參考答案：C32.Iusedto

toschoolwithoutbreakfast,butnowI’musedto

breakfastbeforegoingtoschool.

A.go;having

B.going;having

C.go;have

D.going;have參考答案：A略10.____isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.As

B.That

CWhat

D.It參考答案：A11.Theemployeesweretiredofworking______hoursandsomeofthemevengaveuptheirwork.A.special B.extra C.especial D.spare參考答案：B12.-----Hello,mayIspeaktoBob?

------_______.MayItakeamessage?

A.Holdon,please

B.I’llringhimlater

C.Sorry,heisn’therenow

D.Justamoment,please參考答案：C13.---Whatisgoingonoverthere?---.Theyarearguing_______eachother_______privateaffairs.A.about;with

B.with;about

C.with;with

D.about;about參考答案：B14.—DoyouknowtheWestLakeinHangzhou?

—Yes,thisisthethirdtimethatI____thisbeautifulcity.A.visit

B.visited

C.havevisited D.hadvisited參考答案：C15.Withthefinancialcrisis_____acrosstheglobe,alotofcompanieshaveshutdownandmanypeoplehavebeenoutofwork.A.tospread

B.beingspread

C.spread

D.spreading參考答案：D略16.Theymadeascientificapproach______thesubject.A.at

B.in

C.of

D.to參考答案：D二、完型填空17.

RESOURCESBELONGTOTHESOCIETYWhenIarrivedinHamburgGermany,mycolleaguewhoworkedtherearrangedawelcomepartyformeina

46

.Wenoticedafewcustomersincludingseveraloldladies,werehavingtheirmeal.Whenadishis

47

,thewaiterwoulddistributethefoodforthem,andtheywould

48

everybitofthefoodontheirplates.

AsIwashungry,mylocalcolleague

49

muchfoodforme.Sincetherewereotherthingstodo,wedidnot

50

muchtimedining.Whenweplannedtoleave,therewasstillaboutonethirdof

51

foodleft.Whenwewereleavingtherestaurant,we

52

someonecallingus.WhentheoldladiesspoketousinEnglish,weunderstoodthattheywere

53

aboutuswastingsomuchfood.

“We

54

forourfood;itisnoneofyour

55

nomatterhowmuchfoodweleftbehind”,mycolleaguetoldtheoldladies.Theygotangry,andoneofthem

56

madeacalltosomeone.Afterawhile,anofficerin

57

arrived.Uponfindingwhathadhappened,heissuedusa50-euro

58

.Theofficertoldusinastern（嚴(yán)厲的）voice:“order

59

youcanconsume.Moneyisyours,

60

theresourcesbelongtothesociety.Youhaveno

61

forwastingthem.”O(jiān)urfaceturnedred.Weallagreedwithhiminour

62

.Mycolleaguetookouta50-euronoteandrepeatedly

63

totheofficer.

Mycolleaguecopiedthefineticketandgaveacopytoeachofusasasouvenir.Weall

64

ittoremindusthatweshouldneverbe

65

.46.A.bankB.companyC.familyD.restaurant47.A.cookedB.gatheredC.servedD.missed48.A.desertB.refuseC.finishD.oppose49.A.keptB.orderedC.soldD.made50.A.saveB.findC.divideD.spend

51.A.unconsumedB.undevelopedC.undiscoveredD.undetermined52.A.appointedB.heardC.realized

D.knew53.A.unhappyB.curiousC.nervousD.optimistic54.A.askedB.paidC.appliedD.accounted55.A.matterB.mindC.businessD.question56.A.passivelyB.immediatelyC.excitedlyD.regularly57.A.ragsB.fashionC.uniformD.dream58.A.fineB.foodC.awardD.souvenir59.A.howB.itC.whatD.that60.A.soB.andC.orD.but61.A.abilityB.problemC.powerD.reason62.A.wordsB.facesC.heartsD.ears63.A.approvedB.accusedC.admittedD.apologized64.A.stuckB.broke

C.threwD.kept65.A.hopefulB.wastefulC.mercifulD.grateful參考答案：46-50DCCBD

51-55ABABC

56-60BCACD

61-65DCDDB三、閱讀理解18.InastudypublishedintheU.S.journalScience,researchersfromtheChineseAcademyofAgriculturalSciences(CAAS)andtheUniversityofFloridaidentifiedthechemicalcombinationsandgeneticrecipeforbettertomatoflavor(味道).“Inrecentyears,consumers(消費者)oftencomplainthatthemoderntomatoislessflavorfulthanitoncewas”saidco-principalresearcherSanwenHuang.“Ourresultsprovideapracticalroadmapforbreedingtomatovarietieswithbetterflavor.”Forthestudy,a170-personconsumergroupwascreatedtoevaluate160tomatoesrepresenting101varieties,basedonqualitiessuchas“overallliking”and“flavordegree”.Theresultspointedtodozensofchemicalcompounds(化合物)ofinterest,andfurtherresearchusingastatisticalmodeldiscovered33flavorcompoundsconnectedwithconsumerliking,suchasglucose(葡萄糖).Thereasonwhymoderntomatoesdon’ttastegoodanymoreisthatatotalof13oftheseflavor-associatedcompounds“weresignificantlyreducedinmodernvarieties,”theirpaperwrote.Moreover,theresearchersfoundthatsmallerfruittendedtohavegreatersugarcontent,suggestingthat“selectionformoresizabletomatoeshascostsweetnessandflavor”.Basedonthisknowledge,HuangandProfessorHarryKleeoftheUniversityofFloridastudiedthewholegenomes(基因組)of398varietiesoftomato,identifyingabout250positionsofgenesonachromosome(染色體),whichcontrolledtomatoflavor.“We’rejustfixingwhathasbeendamagedoverthelasthalfcenturytopushthembacktowheretheywereacenturyago,”saidKleeinastatement.“Wecanmakethesupermarkettomatotastenoticeablybetter.”Kleesaidnewtomatovarietieswithbetterflavorcouldbereadyinthreetofouryears.Inaddition,“thegenesandpathwaysidentifiedhereinthetomatoalmostcertainlypointtopathwaysworthresearchingforimprovementofflavorqualityinotherfruitcrops,”theywrote.33.Accordingtothetext,thestudy______.A.wascarriedoutjustthroughasurveyB.wasconductedbyChineseresearchersthemselvesC.wascompletelyfocusedonthegenesofdifferenttomatoesD.wasdonewiththebackgroundofdeclining(下降的)flavoroftomatoes34.Theresearchershavefoundthat______inthestudy.A.biggertomatoesaremuchsweeterB.somegeneticpositionsaffectthetasteoftomatoesC.somechemicalcompoundsmaketomatoeslesstastyD.atotalof13flavor-associatedcompoundsmaketomatoeslesssweetintaste35.Whatistheinfluenceofthestudyaccordingtothetext?A.Thestudylaysthefoundationforfurtherresearchestoimproveotherfruitcrops’flavor.B.Thestudymakesitpossibleforustohavenoticeablymoretastytomatoesnextyear.C.Thestudyprovidesaroadforwheretoplanttomatoeswithbetterflavor.D.Thestudyhasfixedallthegenesofexistingtomatoes.參考答案： 33~35DBA 19.Howdoyouthinkofthefollowingexample?ManyJapanesenevertakethevacationstheyshouldenjoy,butwiththecomingof“GoldenWeek”,severalholidaysfollowingoneafteranotherinlateAprilandearlyMay,theypouroutofthecountryinthetensofthousands.

Sowhentraveling,whetheronbusinessorforpleasure,thefirstthingtothinkaboutarehotels.Thekindofhotelyouchooseisdecidedaccordingtohowmuchmoneyyouwanttospend.Therearesmallhotelswithveryfewservices,wherethepricesarelow,ortherearelargehotelswithalltheverylatestcomforts,whereyoucouldspendallthemoneyyouhaveinthebankforaverycomfortablenight.

Thereareseveraldifferentkindsofpeoplewhogotohotels.Somewanttolive,ratherthanjuststay,inahotel;hotelswhicharedesignedtomeettheirneedsarecalledresidentialhotels.However,mostpeoplewhostayinhotelsareeitherbusinesspeopleortouristsonholiday.

Inmosthotels,therearetwokindsofrooms:singlerooms,fortheuseofoneperson,anddoublerooms,fortheuseoftwopeople.Inaddition,inlargehotels,therearealsosuites(套房),whichincludetwoormoreroomsconnectedtogether—perhapsabedroomandalivingroom.Theyareforpeo