新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)第133-135課語(yǔ)法直引變間引課件

Lesson67Sensationalnews!爆炸性新聞Lesson67Sensationalnews!1

Newwordsreporter[r?‘p??t?]n.

記者

report（動(dòng)）報(bào)道..aTVreporter.…一名電視臺(tái)記者。newsreporter新聞?dòng)浾逽he

is

an

Chinese

news

reporter.

她是一個(gè)中國(guó)新聞?dòng)浾?。Revision

Newwordsreporter[r?‘p??t?]2

sensational[sen‘se??(?)n(?)l]adj.爆炸性的聳人聽(tīng)聞的

極好的Sensationalnews

例:Hervoiceissensational.她的嗓音極為動(dòng)聽(tīng)。sensational[sen‘se??(?)n(?)3minkcoat[m??k-k??tm]n.貂皮大衣You

look

great

in

the

mink

coat.

你穿那件貂皮大衣看起來(lái)棒極了。minkcoat[m??k-k??tm]n.貂皮大衣4wonder[‘w?nd?]v.1.感到好奇

2.感到驚訝I(yíng)wonderwhy.我想知道為什么。Shewondersathisrudeness.她對(duì)他的無(wú)禮感到驚訝。wonder[‘w?nd?]v.1.感到好奇5Summary:

reportersensationalminkcoatwonderSummary:6直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)

DirectspeechandIndirectspeech直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)

DirectspeechandIn7１）人稱的變化口訣

說(shuō)明直接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)一隨主二隨賓三不變引號(hào)內(nèi)的第一人稱變間引后與主句主語(yǔ)的人稱保持一致引號(hào)內(nèi)的第二人稱變間引后與主句賓語(yǔ)的人稱保持一致引號(hào)內(nèi)的第三人稱在變間引后人稱不變Shesaid,“IlikeTennis.”ShesaidthatshelikedtennisHesaidtoLily,“youmustgetupearly”HetoldLilythatshemustgetupearlyShesaidtome,“Theywanttohelphim”ShetoldmethatThattheywantedhelphim一隨主，二隨賓，三不變１）人稱的變化口訣說(shuō)明直接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)一二隨賓三引號(hào)內(nèi)的8直接引語(yǔ)：直接引述別人的原話.直接引語(yǔ)的前后必須加引號(hào)。間接引語(yǔ)：轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話。間接引語(yǔ)前后不加引號(hào)。間接引語(yǔ)在多數(shù)情況下構(gòu)成賓語(yǔ)從句直接引語(yǔ)與間接引語(yǔ)的定義直接引語(yǔ)：直接引述別人的原話.直接引語(yǔ)的前后必須加引號(hào)。間92)時(shí)態(tài)的變化Hesays,‘‘Iwilldoittomorrow”Hesaysthathewilldoittomorrow.如果主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，直接引語(yǔ)變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)無(wú)需變化如果主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，直接引語(yǔ)變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)要做出相應(yīng)的改變．2)時(shí)態(tài)的變化Hesays,‘‘Iwilldo10直接引語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)不變一般將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)直接引語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行11新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)第133-135課語(yǔ)法直引變間引課件12直接引語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，下列情況下時(shí)態(tài)不變注意：１.直接引語(yǔ)若表示的是客觀事實(shí)或真理時(shí)，變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)不變．２.當(dāng)引語(yǔ)中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)表示過(guò)去某一具體時(shí)間時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)不需改變．直接引語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，下列情況下時(shí)態(tài)不變注意：１.直接引13直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)可分為三大類：1）直接引語(yǔ)為陳述句2）直接引語(yǔ)為疑問(wèn)句（一般疑問(wèn)句、特殊疑問(wèn)句）3）直接引語(yǔ)為祈使句直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)可分為三大類：1）直接引語(yǔ)為陳述句2）直接14e.g.Heoftensays,“Chinaisgreat.”→Heoftensays(that)Chinaisgreat.Tomsays,“Iamastudent.”→Tomsays(that)heisastudent.陳述句:連詞(that)引導(dǎo)，that常省略e.g.Heoftensays,“Chinaisg15一般疑問(wèn)句

Hesaid,“Doyouhaveanydifficultywithpronunciation?”

Heasked(me)whether/if

Ihadanydifficultywithmypronunciation.Hesaid,“YouareinterestedinEnglish,aren'tyou?”

HeaskedwhetherIwasinterestedinEnglish.

用連詞whether或if引導(dǎo)，原主句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞say要改為ask

，語(yǔ)序要變?yōu)殛愂稣Z(yǔ)序

一般疑問(wèn)句Hesaid,“Doyouhavean16“Doyouknowmyname?”SheaskedmeIknewhername.Whether/if是否“Doyouknowmyname?”Sheaske17“DoyoulikeEnglish?”SheaskedmeIlikedEnglish.Whether/if“DoyoulikeEnglish?”Sheaske18“Areyouathomeyesterday?”SheaskedmeIwasathomethedaybefore.Whether/if“Areyouathomeyesterday?”Sh19“Areyouready?”SheaskedmeIwasready.Whether/if“Areyouready?”SheaskedmeI20“Canyouhelpme?”SheaskedmeIcouldhelpher.Whether/if“Canyouhelpme?”Sheaskedme21Heasked,“DoyouspeakEnglishorFrench?”

HeaskedmewhetherIspokeEnglishorFrench.

Iasked,“Willyoutakebusortaketrain?”IaskedwhetherIwouldtakebusortaketrain.

“Isheallright?”Theycriedout.Theycriedoutwhetherhewasallright.注意：大多數(shù)情況下，if,whether可以互換，但句中出現(xiàn)or(not),或放在介詞后作連接詞，只用whether。Heasked,“DoyouspeakEnglis22直接變間語(yǔ)中，要注意情太動(dòng)詞的變化

can–couldcan’t–couldn’twill–wouldmay–mightwon’t–wouldn’tgoingto–would直接變間語(yǔ)中，要注意情太動(dòng)詞的變化23Practice:１.Johnsaid,“Ilikereadingadventurestories.”Johnsaidthathe_____readingadventurestories.２.Shesaidtome,“IbrokeyourCDplayer.”Shetoldmethatshe____________myCDplayer.３.Hesaid,“I’llcomeherethismorning.”Hesaidhe_______gotherethatmorning４.Hesays,“Ihavefinishedmyhomework.”Hesaysthathe___________hishomework.５.Hesaid,“theyareplayinggamesoverthere?”

Hesaidthatthey_______playinggamesoverthere.likedhadbrokenwouldhadfinishedwerePractice:likedhadbrokenwould241.Theysaidtome,“Weareworkinghardatacompany.”

Theytoldmethatthey

atacompany.wereworking2.“Iamwritingaletternow.”shesaid.Shesaidthatshe

aletterthen.waswriting1.Theysaidtome,“Wearewo251.“Iamilltoday.”saidmymother.Mymothersaidthatshe

illthatday.2.“WeworkhardatEnglish.”hesaid.wasHesaidthatthey

hardatEnglish.worked1.“Iamilltoday.”saidmy261.Ourteachersaid,“Light

travels

muchfasterthansound.”O(jiān)urteachersaidthatlight______

s2.“I

graduated

in1966.”Mybrothersaid.

Mybrothersaidthathe

in1966.graduated3.Theteachersaidtothestudents,“Theearthis

round.”

4.Myfathersaidtome,“Iwasbornin1961.”

Theteachertoldthestudentsthattheearthis

round.Myfathertoldmethathewasbornin1961.1.Ourteachersaid,“Lightt27DoexercisesandrecitethetextDoexercisesandrecitethete28新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)第133-135課語(yǔ)法直引變間引課件29特殊疑問(wèn)句

Hesaidtome，“What'syourname?”

Heaskedmewhatmynamewas.Heaskedus,“Howmanycinemashavebeenbuiltinyourcountry?”Heaskedushowmanycinemashadbeenbuiltinourcountry.

保留特殊疑問(wèn)詞做為連接詞語(yǔ)序改為陳述句語(yǔ)序

特殊疑問(wèn)句Hesaidtome，“What'syo30直接引語(yǔ)是祈使句，則改為tell/order/asksb.(not)todosth.其他變化同上。祈使句Hesaid,“Pleasecomeheretomorrow.”Theteachersaid,“Don’ttalkanymore.”Heaskedmetogotherethenextday.Theteachertoldusnottotalkanymore.直接引語(yǔ)是祈使句，則改為祈使句Hesaid,“Pleas31“Whatareyoudoing?”SheaskedmeIwasdoing.what“Whatareyoudoing?”Sheasked32“WhydoyoulikeEnglish?”HeaskedmeIlikedEnglishwhy“WhydoyoulikeEnglish?”Hea33“Wheredoeshelive?”Sheaskedmehelived.where“Wheredoeshelive?”Sheasked34“Howdoesshegotoschool?”SheaskedmeShewenttoschool.how“Howdoesshegotoschool?”Sh35nowthentodaythatdaytonightthatnightagobefore/earlieryesterdaythedaybeforelastnightthenightbeforetomorrowthenext/followingdaynext…thenext/following…直接引語(yǔ)中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)換規(guī)則：nowthentodaythatdaytonighttha36※直接引語(yǔ)中動(dòng)詞come在間接引語(yǔ)中用go:※直接引語(yǔ)中副詞here在間接引語(yǔ)中用there：※直接引語(yǔ)中的指示代詞轉(zhuǎn)換規(guī)則：this變?yōu)閠hat;these變?yōu)閠hose本來(lái)就是that/those則不變?！苯右Z(yǔ)中動(dòng)詞come在間接引語(yǔ)中用go:※直接引語(yǔ)中副詞37Practice:1)Hesaid,“My

brotherfailedintheexam.”Hesaid____brotherhadfailedintheexam.2)HesaidtoMary,“Howisyourmothernow?”heaskedMaryhow_____motherwasthen.3)Myteachersaid,‘‘sheisagoodstudent.’’Myteachersaid____wasagoodstudent4)Hesaidtome,“I’veleftherbookinyourroom”Hetoldmethat___hadleft___bookin___room.hishershehehermyPractice:hishershehehermy38Hesays,“IsTomastudentorateacher？”→

HeaskswhetherTomisastudentorateacher.Heaskedme,"Doyoulikeplayingfootball?“→

Heaskedmeif/whetherIlikedplayingfootball.Mysisteraskedme:“Whatisyourfriend?”→Mysisteraskedmewhatmyfriendwas.Jackaskedme,"Howdoyoulikethefilm?"→JackaskedmehowIlikedthefilm.Thesoliderordered,“Bequiet.”→

Thesoliderorderedustobequiet.Hesaidtoher,“Openthedoor,please.”→Heaskedhertoopenthedoor.Shesays,“IwillgotoBeijingnextmonth.”→Shesays(that)shewillgotoBeijingthenextmonth.Heoftensays“Ishalltellyouaboutthem.”→Heoftensaysthathewilltellmeaboutthem.Hesays,“IsTomastudentora391.Jacksaidtome,“Youlookworriedtoday.”Jacktoldmethat___worried___.A.helooks…todayB.youlook…todayC.welooked…thatdayD.Ilooked…thatdayExerciseII1.Jacksaidtome,“Youlook402.Wesaidtoher,“They’rewalkingthroughthestreetnow.”Wetoldherthat___throughthestreet___.

A.wewerewalking…thenB.youarewalking…nowC.theywerewalking…thenD.theywalking…now

2.Wesaidtoher,“They’rewa413.MrBlacksaid,“Ihavewalkedalongwaythisweek.”MrBlacksaidthat__alongway__.Ihadwalked…thatweekhehadwalked…thatweekIwalked…lastweekhehaswalked…thisweek3.MrBlacksaid,“Ihavewalk424.Themanthought,“Ishalltakeitbacktomorrow.”Themanthoughtthat__takeitback____.A.Ishall…tomorrowB.Ishall…thenextdayC.heshould…tomorrowD.hewould…thenextday4.Themanthought,“Ishallt435.Theysaidtous,“Areyouafraidtoleavethishouse?”Theyaskedus____afraidtoleave_____house.A.thatwerewe…thisB.thatwewere…thatC.ifwerewe…thisD.ifwewere…that5.Theysaidtous,“Areyoua446.Janesaid,“Whatdidhehearaboutaweekago?”Janeasked____about_____.A.thatheheard…aweekagoB.whathehadheard…theweekbeforeC.whathehadherd…aweekagoD.ifheheard…theweekago6.Janesaid,“Whatdidhehea457.Sheasked,“Whosehousewillhebreakintonexttime?”Sheaskedwhosehouse____breakinto_____.A.willhe…nexttimeB.wouldhe…thenexttimeC.hewould…thenexttimeD.hewill…nexttime7.Sheasked,“Whosehousewil468.Jacksaidtoher,“Wheredoyouspendyourholidays?”Jackaskedherwhere____holidays.shespentherB.youspendyourC.shespendherD.youspentyour8.Jacksaidtoher,“Wheredo479.Blackaskedme,“Whyhaven’tyoulefthereyet?”Blackaskedmewhy____yet.Ihadn’tleftthereB.Ihaven’tlefthereC.hadn’tIleftthereD.haven’tIlefthere9.Blackaskedme,“Whyhaven4810.Theteacheraskedher,“Doesthesunriseintheeast?”Theteacheraskedher___thesun___intheeast.A.if…riseB.if…risesC.whether…roseD.whetherdid…rise10.Theteacheraskedher,“Do49Lesson67Sensationalnews!爆炸性新聞Lesson67Sensationalnews!50

Newwordsreporter[r?‘p??t?]n.

記者

report（動(dòng)）報(bào)道..aTVreporter.…一名電視臺(tái)記者。newsreporter新聞?dòng)浾逽he

is

an

Chinese

news

reporter.

她是一個(gè)中國(guó)新聞?dòng)浾?。Revision

Newwordsreporter[r?‘p??t?]51

sensational[sen‘se??(?)n(?)l]adj.爆炸性的聳人聽(tīng)聞的

極好的Sensationalnews

例:Hervoiceissensational.她的嗓音極為動(dòng)聽(tīng)。sensational[sen‘se??(?)n(?)52minkcoat[m??k-k??tm]n.貂皮大衣You

look

great

in

the

mink

coat.

你穿那件貂皮大衣看起來(lái)棒極了。minkcoat[m??k-k??tm]n.貂皮大衣53wonder[‘w?nd?]v.1.感到好奇

2.感到驚訝I(yíng)wonderwhy.我想知道為什么。Shewondersathisrudeness.她對(duì)他的無(wú)禮感到驚訝。wonder[‘w?nd?]v.1.感到好奇54Summary:

reportersensationalminkcoatwonderSummary:55直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)

DirectspeechandIndirectspeech直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)

DirectspeechandIn56１）人稱的變化口訣

說(shuō)明直接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)一隨主二隨賓三不變引號(hào)內(nèi)的第一人稱變間引后與主句主語(yǔ)的人稱保持一致引號(hào)內(nèi)的第二人稱變間引后與主句賓語(yǔ)的人稱保持一致引號(hào)內(nèi)的第三人稱在變間引后人稱不變Shesaid,“IlikeTennis.”ShesaidthatshelikedtennisHesaidtoLily,“youmustgetupearly”HetoldLilythatshemustgetupearlyShesaidtome,“Theywanttohelphim”ShetoldmethatThattheywantedhelphim一隨主，二隨賓，三不變１）人稱的變化口訣說(shuō)明直接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)一二隨賓三引號(hào)內(nèi)的57直接引語(yǔ)：直接引述別人的原話.直接引語(yǔ)的前后必須加引號(hào)。間接引語(yǔ)：轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話。間接引語(yǔ)前后不加引號(hào)。間接引語(yǔ)在多數(shù)情況下構(gòu)成賓語(yǔ)從句直接引語(yǔ)與間接引語(yǔ)的定義直接引語(yǔ)：直接引述別人的原話.直接引語(yǔ)的前后必須加引號(hào)。間582)時(shí)態(tài)的變化Hesays,‘‘Iwilldoittomorrow”Hesaysthathewilldoittomorrow.如果主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，直接引語(yǔ)變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)無(wú)需變化如果主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，直接引語(yǔ)變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)要做出相應(yīng)的改變．2)時(shí)態(tài)的變化Hesays,‘‘Iwilldo59直接引語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)不變一般將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)直接引語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行60新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)第133-135課語(yǔ)法直引變間引課件61直接引語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，下列情況下時(shí)態(tài)不變注意：１.直接引語(yǔ)若表示的是客觀事實(shí)或真理時(shí)，變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)不變．２.當(dāng)引語(yǔ)中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)表示過(guò)去某一具體時(shí)間時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)不需改變．直接引語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，下列情況下時(shí)態(tài)不變注意：１.直接引62直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)可分為三大類：1）直接引語(yǔ)為陳述句2）直接引語(yǔ)為疑問(wèn)句（一般疑問(wèn)句、特殊疑問(wèn)句）3）直接引語(yǔ)為祈使句直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)可分為三大類：1）直接引語(yǔ)為陳述句2）直接63e.g.Heoftensays,“Chinaisgreat.”→Heoftensays(that)Chinaisgreat.Tomsays,“Iamastudent.”→Tomsays(that)heisastudent.陳述句:連詞(that)引導(dǎo)，that常省略e.g.Heoftensays,“Chinaisg64一般疑問(wèn)句

Hesaid,“Doyouhaveanydifficultywithpronunciation?”

Heasked(me)whether/if

Ihadanydifficultywithmypronunciation.Hesaid,“YouareinterestedinEnglish,aren'tyou?”

HeaskedwhetherIwasinterestedinEnglish.

用連詞whether或if引導(dǎo)，原主句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞say要改為ask

，語(yǔ)序要變?yōu)殛愂稣Z(yǔ)序

一般疑問(wèn)句Hesaid,“Doyouhavean65“Doyouknowmyname?”SheaskedmeIknewhername.Whether/if是否“Doyouknowmyname?”Sheaske66“DoyoulikeEnglish?”SheaskedmeIlikedEnglish.Whether/if“DoyoulikeEnglish?”Sheaske67“Areyouathomeyesterday?”SheaskedmeIwasathomethedaybefore.Whether/if“Areyouathomeyesterday?”Sh68“Areyouready?”SheaskedmeIwasready.Whether/if“Areyouready?”SheaskedmeI69“Canyouhelpme?”SheaskedmeIcouldhelpher.Whether/if“Canyouhelpme?”Sheaskedme70Heasked,“DoyouspeakEnglishorFrench?”

HeaskedmewhetherIspokeEnglishorFrench.

Iasked,“Willyoutakebusortaketrain?”IaskedwhetherIwouldtakebusortaketrain.

“Isheallright?”Theycriedout.Theycriedoutwhetherhewasallright.注意：大多數(shù)情況下，if,whether可以互換，但句中出現(xiàn)or(not),或放在介詞后作連接詞，只用whether。Heasked,“DoyouspeakEnglis71直接變間語(yǔ)中，要注意情太動(dòng)詞的變化

can–couldcan’t–couldn’twill–wouldmay–mightwon’t–wouldn’tgoingto–would直接變間語(yǔ)中，要注意情太動(dòng)詞的變化72Practice:１.Johnsaid,“Ilikereadingadventurestories.”Johnsaidthathe_____readingadventurestories.２.Shesaidtome,“IbrokeyourCDplayer.”Shetoldmethatshe____________myCDplayer.３.Hesaid,“I’llcomeherethismorning.”Hesaidhe_______gotherethatmorning４.Hesays,“Ihavefinishedmyhomework.”Hesaysthathe___________hishomework.５.Hesaid,“theyareplayinggamesoverthere?”

Hesaidthatthey_______playinggamesoverthere.likedhadbrokenwouldhadfinishedwerePractice:likedhadbrokenwould731.Theysaidtome,“Weareworkinghardatacompany.”

Theytoldmethatthey

atacompany.wereworking2.“Iamwritingaletternow.”shesaid.Shesaidthatshe

aletterthen.waswriting1.Theysaidtome,“Wearewo741.“Iamilltoday.”saidmymother.Mymothersaidthatshe

illthatday.2.“WeworkhardatEnglish.”hesaid.wasHesaidthatthey

hardatEnglish.worked1.“Iamilltoday.”saidmy751.Ourteachersaid,“Light

travels

muchfasterthansound.”O(jiān)urteachersaidthatlight______

s2.“I

graduated

in1966.”Mybrothersaid.

Mybrothersaidthathe

in1966.graduated3.Theteachersaidtothestudents,“Theearthis

round.”

4.Myfathersaidtome,“Iwasbornin1961.”

Theteachertoldthestudentsthattheearthis

round.Myfathertoldmethathewasbornin1961.1.Ourteachersaid,“Lightt76DoexercisesandrecitethetextDoexercisesandrecitethete77新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)第133-135課語(yǔ)法直引變間引課件78特殊疑問(wèn)句

Hesaidtome，“What'syourname?”

Heaskedmewhatmynamewas.Heaskedus,“Howmanycinemashavebeenbuiltinyourcountry?”Heaskedushowmanycinemashadbeenbuiltinourcountry.

保留特殊疑問(wèn)詞做為連接詞語(yǔ)序改為陳述句語(yǔ)序

特殊疑問(wèn)句Hesaidtome，“What'syo79直接引語(yǔ)是祈使句，則改為tell/order/asksb.(not)todosth.其他變化同上。祈使句Hesaid,“Pleasecomeheretomorrow.”Theteachersaid,“Don’ttalkanymore.”Heaskedmetogotherethenextday.Theteachertoldusnottotalkanymore.直接引語(yǔ)是祈使句，則改為祈使句Hesaid,“Pleas80“Whatareyoudoing?”SheaskedmeIwasdoing.what“Whatareyoudoing?”Sheasked81“WhydoyoulikeEnglish?”HeaskedmeIlikedEnglishwhy“WhydoyoulikeEnglish?”Hea82“Wheredoeshelive?”Sheaskedmehelived.where“Wheredoeshelive?”Sheasked83“Howdoesshegotoschool?”SheaskedmeShewenttoschool.how“Howdoesshegotoschool?”Sh84nowthentodaythatdaytonightthatnightagobefore/earlieryesterdaythedaybeforelastnightthenightbeforetomorrowthenext/followingdaynext…thenext/following…直接引語(yǔ)中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)換規(guī)則：nowthentodaythatdaytonighttha85※直接引語(yǔ)中動(dòng)詞come在間接引語(yǔ)中用go:※直接引語(yǔ)中副詞here在間接引語(yǔ)中用there：※直接引語(yǔ)中的指示代詞轉(zhuǎn)換規(guī)則：this變?yōu)閠hat;these變?yōu)閠hose本來(lái)就是that/those則不變?！苯右Z(yǔ)中動(dòng)詞come在間接引語(yǔ)中用go:※直接引語(yǔ)中副詞86Practice:1)Hesaid,“My

brotherfailedintheexam.”Hesaid____brotherhadfailedintheexam.2)HesaidtoMary,“Howisyourmothernow?”heaskedMaryhow_____motherwasthen.3)Myteachersaid,‘‘sheisagoodstudent.’’Myteachersaid____wasagoodstudent4)Hesaidtome,“I’veleftherbookinyourroom”Hetoldmethat___hadleft___bookin___room.hishershehehermyPractice:hishershehehermy87Hesays,“IsTomastudentorateacher？”→

HeaskswhetherTomisastudentorateacher.Heaskedme,"Doyoulikeplayingfootball?“→

Heaskedmeif/whetherIlikedplayingfootball.Mysisteraskedme:“Whatisyourfriend?”→Mysisteraskedmewhatmyfriendwas.Jackaskedme,"Howdoyoulikethefilm?"→JackaskedmehowIlikedthefilm.Thesoliderordered,“Bequiet.”→

Thesoliderorderedustobequiet.Hesaidtoher,“Openthedoor,please.”→Heaskedhertoopenthedoor.Shesays,“IwillgotoBeijingnextmonth.”→Shesays(that)shewillgotoBeijingthenextmonth.Heoftensays“Ishalltellyouaboutthem.”→Heoftensaysthathewilltellmeaboutthem.Hesays,“IsTomastudentora881.Jacksaidtome,“Youlookworriedtoday.”Jacktoldmethat___worried___.A.helooks…todayB.youlook…todayC.welooked…thatdayD.Ilooked…thatdayExerciseII1.Jacksaidtome,“Youlook892.Wesaidtoher,“They’rewalkingthroughthestreetnow.”Wetoldherthat___throughthestreet___.

A.wewerewalking…thenB.youarewalking…nowC.theywerewalking…thenD.theywalking…now

2.Wesaidtoher,“They’rewa903.MrBlacksaid,“Ihavewalkedalongwaythisweek.”MrBlacksaidthat__alongway__.Ihadwalked…thatweekhehadwalked…thatweekIwalked…lastweekhehaswalked…thisweek3.MrBlacksaid,“Ihavewalk914.Themanthought,“Ishalltakeitbacktomorrow.”Themanthoughtthat__takeitback____.A.Ishall…tomorrowB.I