湖北省恩施州2018年中考英語真題試題含答案

第24頁湖北省恩施州2018年中考英語真題試題本試題卷共8頁,全卷滿分120分,考試用時120分鐘?！镒？荚図樌镒⒁馐马棧?.考生答題全部在答題卷上,答在試題卷上無效。2.請認真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卷上所粘貼條形局的姓名、準考證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、準考證號碼用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卷及試題卷上。3.選擇題作答必須用2B鉛筆將答題感上對應的答案標號涂黑。如霉改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。非選擇題作答必頻用0.5毫來黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卷上指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。4.做聽力部分時,先將答案標在試題卷上。錄音內容鏏束后,再將試題卷上的答案轉涂到答題卷上5.考生不得折疊答題卷,保持答頲卷的整潔?？荚嚱Y束后,請將試題卷和答題卷一并上交。第一部分聽力測試(25分)一、情景反應根據你所聽到的句子,從A、B、C三個選項中選出最恰當?shù)拇鹫Z,并標在試題卷的相應位置。聽完每個句子后你有4秒鐘時間作答和閱讀下一小題。每個句子讀兩遍。(共5小題,計5分)1.A.HappyB.FriendlyC.Rainy2.A.Bequiet.B.CongratulationsC.Itdoesn'tmatter3.A.Nicetoseeyou.B.Youarewelcome.C.Goodidea.4.A.BooksB.ThepianoC.Softmusic.5.A.Threetimesamonth.B.Threeweeks.C.Onemonth.二、對話理解第一節(jié):聽5段小對話,每段對話后有一個小題,從A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你有5秒鐘時間作答和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。(共5小題,計5分)6.WhatdoesMarialikeeating?A.Meat.B.Vegetablesandfruit.C.Fish.7.What'stheshapeofthewoman’sbox?A.Round.B.Square.C.Oval.8.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.TheMid-autumnFestival.B.EasterDay.C.TheLanternfestival.9.HowoldwasJK.RowlingwhenshefinishedRabbit?A.Six.B.Ten.C.Eight.10.Whatdoesthemanthinkofmath?A.Interesting.B.Difficultandboring.C.Fantastic.第二節(jié):聽兩段長對話,每段對話后分別有幾個小題,從A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案,并標在試題卷的相應位置。每段對話讀兩遍。(共5小題,計7.5分)聽第11段材料,回答第11至12小題。聽之前你有5秒鐘時間閱讀相關小題,聽完后你有5秒鐘時間作答。11.WhatdoesthewomaninviteJacktodo?A.Tohaveameeting.B.Tohavebreakfast.C.Tohavesupper.12.Whereisthewoman'shouse?A.It'sbetweentheschoolandtheparkinglot.B.It'sbehindtheschool.C.It'sacrossfromtheparkinglot.聽第12段材料,回答第13至15小題。聽之前你有5秒鐘時間閱讀相關小題,聽完后你有5秒鐘時間作答。13.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Someteaandrice.B.Somericeandbread.C.Somericeandmeat.14.Howmuchisthebread?A.Tenyuan.B.Twenty-fiveyuan.C.Fifteenyuan.15.Canthewomancarrythethingseasily?A.Sorry,Idon'tknow.B.Yes,shecan.C.No,shecan't.三、短文理解聽短文,根據短文內容,從A、B、C三個選項中選出所給問題的最佳答案,并標在試題卷的相應位置。聽短文前你有15秒鐘時間閱讀相關小題,聽完后你有10秒鐘時間作答。短文讀兩遍。(共5小題,計7.5分)16.WhendidSam'sfatherdie?A.WhenSam'ssisterwastenyearsold.B.WhenSam'sbrothersweretenyearsold.C.WhenSamwastenyearsold.17.Whydidtheydecidetogivetheirmotheraspecialgift?A.Becausetheirfatherdied.B.Becausetheirmother'sbirthdayiscoming.C.BecauseMother'sDayiscoming.18.HowmanysistersdoesSamhave?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.19.WhatwillSam’sbrothersdo?A.Cleantheroom.B.Cleantheyard.C.Cookbreakfast.20.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Theywillbuythingsfortheirmother.B.Theywillhelptheirmotherdohousework.C.Theywillmakeagiftfortheirmother.第二部分基礎知識運用(30分)四、選擇填空請從下列各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(共15小題,計15分)21.--Mydear,youhavemade_______inyourEnglishthisterm.Welldone!--Thankyou,mum.Iwillkeeponworkinghard.A.aprogressB.progressC.progresses22.--Tom,pleasecomehere.Ihave_____totellyou.--OK.I’mcoming.A.anythingimportantB.importantsomethingC.somethingimportant23.--Sorry,Ihavenotimetohelpyou.Ihavetogotoseethedoctor.--_________A.Thankyouallthesame.B.Areyoukidding?C.Thankyou24.--DoyouthinkifRobertwillgotothezootomorrow?--Ithinkhewillgoifhe________toomuchhomeworkA.don'thaveB.won'thaveC.doesn'thave25.--HaveyouseenthemovieTitanic,Wangwei?--Yes.Themusicinit________.A.looksgreatB.soundsgreatC.feelsgreat26.Today,WeChatbecomesverypopular,andquitealotofpeopleliketouseitto______eachother.A.getintouchwithB.catchupwithC.keepupwith27.--Hi,Bruce.Myeraserismissing.MayIuseyours?--________,hereyouare.Iamnotusingitnow.A.OfcoursenotB.NowayC.Goahead28.--Recently,schoolviolence________insomeschools.--Luckily,ourgovernmenthascarriedoutsomepoliciestostopit.A.hasappearedB.appearedC.willappear29.--What'sthetime?Mywatchis_______.--It'saquartertoten.A.oldB.newC.broken30.--_______,oryouwon’tdowellinyourlessons.--OK.Iwill.A.Don’tworkhardB.WorkhardC.Hardwork31.Peopleindifferentcountriesbehave_______whentheyeatdinner.A.differenceB.differentC.differently32.MissLilostherpurseatmyhome.Please_______.A.giveittoherB.giveheritC.giveither33.--MyfriendsandIaregoingoutforapicnictomorrow.--_________A.Mypleasure.B.Haveagoodtime!C.Helpyourselves.34.Ifyouarecaughtsmokinginthekitchen,you______byyourboss.A.willfireB.arefiredC.willbefired35.--Excuseme.Isitmyturnnow?--Notyet.Pleasewaitoutside________yournameiscalled.AuntilB.sinceC.so五、完形填空請認真閱讀下面短文,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出一個最佳選項補全短文。(共15小題,計15分Onehotafternoon,apoorfarmerwasdigginghisfield.Suddenly,hisspade(鏟)hitsomething.Itwasabigmetal36whichwasbigenoughtoboilriceformorethanonehundredpeople."Itdoesnotseemtobeofanyusetome.Iwilldig37.MaybeIwillfindsomethingelse,"thoughtthefarmer.He38todig.Feelingtired,hethrewthespadeintothepotandsatunderatreeto39.Whenhegotuptoleave,hecouldnot40hiseyes.Therewereonehundredspadesinthepot.Whata41pot!Afterthat,heputa42intothepot.Thenhefoundonehundredmangoesinthepot.43thatpot,hebecamearichman.TheKingcametoknowofthepot,44hewasverygreedy(貪婪的).“Iwanttofindoutthe45ofthemagicalpol.Ifitisvaluable,itshouldbe46,"theKingthought.So,atonce,heorderedhismentobringthefarmerandhispot.TheKing47thepotanddidnotknowwhattodo.Ilethought,"Letmeseewhatisinsidethispotthatmakesthispotsomagical?"Heslipped(滑)and48insidethepot.Afterclimbingupoutofthemagicalpot,hewas49tofindthattherewereonehundredKings.AlltheKingsthen50amongthemselvesanddied.ThismagicalpothaskilledtheKinghimself!36.A.bottleB.bowlC.plateD.pot37.AhigherB.nearerC.deeperD.earlier38.A.choseB.decidedC.hopedD.continued39.AhavearestB.haveameetingC.havefunD.haveatry40.A.fix B.believeC.openD.close41.AexcitingB.terribleC.magicalD.beautiful42.A.mangoB.spadeC.kingD.man43.A.InB.WithC.WithoutD.By44.A.butB.soC.orD.and45.A.priceB.secretC.costD.wealth46.A.thefarmer'sB.mineC.yoursD.his47.A.lookedafterB.lookedforC.putawayD.lookedat48.A.fellB.jumpedC.joinedD.felt49.A.relaxedB.excitedC.shockedD.bored50.A.stayedB.competedC.discussedD.fought第三部分閱讀理解(30分)六、綜合閱讀(共15小題,計30分)第一節(jié):閱讀A、B兩篇材料,根據材料內容,從各題所給的A、D、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。AThereisatownnearSuzhou.Itisveryinterestingandbeautiful.ThisisLuxiang,anoldtown.LuxiangwasbuiltintheSouthernSongDynasty(1127-1279).Thereweremanyfamouspeoplelivinginthetownatthattime.Therearearound30oldbuildingsofMingandQing(1644~1912)dynastiesnow.Peopleliveasimplelife.Sixlanes(巷)inthetowngotoTaihuLake.Luxianglooksmorebeautifulinspring,withmanyteatreesandfruitgardens.ThisplaceisfamousfortheteacalledBiluochun.TheEgyptianpyramidswerebuiltaround2560BC.ThelargestoneofthemistheGreatPyramidofKhufu.TheKing,Khufu,builtitashistomb.TheGreatPyramidwasconsideredauniquebuildinginthe19thcenturyA.D.Atthattime,itwasstillthetallestintheworld.Accordingtoscientificresearch,Khufuorderedhismentobuilditstonebystone.Thebiggeststoneweighs15tons,andeachstonewasfixedsowell.TheGreatPyramidhasfoursidesandeachsideis230.4meterslongand146.5metershigh.Atthattime,therewerenomodernmachinesorequipment,sohowdidtheancientEgyptiansbuildit?Tothisday,itisstillamystery.51.ManyfamouspeoplewerelivinginLuxiang______.A.from1127to1279B.from1644to1912C.from1127to1644D.from1279to191252.Luxiangisfamousfor______.A.fruitgardensB.teatreesC.BiluochunD.sixlanes53.Inordertobuildhistomb,theKingKhuhubuilt________.A.theancientpyramidsB.theEgyptainpyramidsC.theGreatPyramidD.themysteriouspyramids54.BuildingtheGreatPyramidisstillamysterynow,because_______.A.eachstonewasfixedwellB.therewerenomodernmachinesorequipmentthenC.itwasmadeofstoneD.itwasthetallestbuildingintheworld55.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.EachsideoftheGreatPyramidis230.4meterslongand146.5meterswide.B.LuxiangisfarawayfromSuzhou.C.Luxianglooksmorebeautifulexceptspring.D.Inthe19thcenturyAD,theGreatPyramidwasspecialandunusual.BInthe1950s,afemaleswimmingathletesetagoalforherself.ShedecidedtoswimacrosstheEnglishChannelbeforesheretired.Ifshecouldmakeit,shewouldbethefirstpersonintheworldwhodidit.Onthatday,shejumpedintotheseawithoutanyhesitationandswamtowardstheoppositebank.Inthejourney,shefacedheavyfog,heavyrainandheavywaves.Thoughshewasverytired,shecarriedonswimming.Butintheend,shegaveup.Andwhatshedidn'tknowatthemomentshegaveupwasthattheoppositebankwasonlyImileaway.Laterpeopleaskedheraboutthereason.Andshesaid:"ThereasonwhyIgaveupisthatIcouldnotseethedestinationwhichIwassocloseto."Toomanysuccessstorieshavebeenlecturingusaboutcourageandpersistence(堅持).Buttheynevertolduswheretofindcourageandpersistence.Youcanhavecourageonlywhenyouknowwhereyourgoalis.Youcanmanagetopersistonlywhenyouknowwhereyourgoalis,andprepareyourselfwellmentally(心理上).Courageandpersistenceneverfallfromthesky.Theycomefromweighingbetweeninputandoutput.Alifewithoutgoalsislikeashipwithoutacompass.Itgoesnowhere.Thereisnocourageorpersistenceinalifewithoutgoals.56.Inparagraph1,theunderlinedword"it"refersto_______.A.beingretiredB.swimmingacrosstheEnglishChannelC.swimmingtowardsthebankD.settingagoal57.________isnotmentionedinthepassage.A.FogB.WavesC.RainD.Wind58.Theunderlinedword"weighing"inparagraph8probablymean_______.A.權衡B.有……重C.稱重量D.有分量59.Whydidtheathletegiveup?Because________.A.thebankwasonemileawayB.shewastootiredCshedidn’thavecourageatfirstD.shethoughtherdestinationwasfaraway60.Whatcanbeinferred(推論)fromthelastsentenceofthepassage?A.Ifyouhavecourageandpersistence,youhavegoals.B.Evenifyouhavenogoals,youhavecouragetopersist.C.Thereisnocourageorpersistenceunlessyouknowyourgoals.DBetweeninputandoutput,youmustfindcourageandpersistence.CLiaoYifeng,apoliceofficerworkinginasmallvillageinWuhan,isa"father"to39"left-behind"children,whoseparentsareworkingfarawayfromhomeandseldomspendtimewiththem.WanTianle,an8-year-oldboy,wasthefirsttocallLiao"Dad".Wan'sparentsdivorcedwhenhewasonly6monthsold.Ileneversawhismotheragainandhisfatherlaterdisappearedaftergettingintodebt.WhenLiaolearnedthattheboycouldn'tevenaffordthe100yuanmonthlyschoollivingfees,①,bringing100yuan.Duringlastyear’sMid-AutumnFestival,Liaocarriedakiloofmeatandpig'sfeettohishome.Afterdinner,theboyputhisarmaroundLiao'sneckandaskedsweetly,"UncleLiao,canIcallyoudaddy?"Liaowasdeeplymoved,②.Witha2-year-oldsonofhisown,Liaosaidheknewhowimportantafather’slovewastoachild.InWanTianle'sschool,thereare407left-behindchildren.Withthehelpofteachers,Liaoknowsclearlyeachchild'shomeconditionsandpaysmoreattentiontothe39childrenwhosefamiliesarethepoorest.Liaohasbuiltaspecialroomnamed"familyloveroom"inthepolicestation,whereLiaohelpedtheseleft-behindchildrenwiththeirhomeworkandtaughtthemaboutsafetyinhissparetime.Moreover,acomputerinthe“familyloveroom”playsanindispensablerolebecauseitoffersapreciousopportunityforLiaotohelpchildrenwhoseparentsareworkingfarawaytochatwiththemonline.61.從A、B、C中為①②處選出恰當?shù)倪x項,使文章通順、連貫、合理。A.andhemadeuphismindtobeagood"father"B.hefeltupsetandbegangoingtohishomeeverymonthC.buthedidn’tknowwhattodo①____________________②___________________62.Wherecanwefindthearticlelikethis?______________________A.Inaguidebook.B.Insciencemagazines.C.Inaninstructionbook.D.Innewspapers.63.請將文中劃線部分“Liaohasbuiltaspecialroomnamed'familyloveroom’inthepo.icestation”翻譯成漢語。___________________________________________________________________________64.MarkT(True)orF(False)accordingtothepassage.()ThankstoLiao’shelpparentscancommunicatewiththeirchildren.65.請用至少兩個合適的英文形容詞來評價“LiaoYifeng”。___________________________________________________________________________第四部分語言綜合運用(35分)七、雙基綜合運用(共20分)(一)詞句運用(共10小題,計15分)A.仔細閱讀下面五個句子,然后用方框中所給的單詞或短語填空,使每個句子在結構、句義和邏輯上正確。(提示:選項中有一個是多余的。)(共5小題,計5分)usedto/managed/both/onsale/succeeded/sothat66.Jay_____________playcomputergamesafterclass,butnowhewouldrathergooverhislessons.67.Myfatherandhisbrotherhavestudiedabroad,and___________areworkinginthesamecompanynow.68.OurEnglishteacherspokelouder________thestudentsinthelastrowcouldhearherclearly.69.Itissaidthatthenewmodelwillbe__________nextmonth.70.Theprogramhashelpedthepoorreturntoliveanormallife.Great,Idon'tknowexactlyhowthey__________it.B.根據所給漢語和提示詞完成下列句子。(共5小題,計10分)71.當今,在線支付使得我們的生活越來越方便。(much)Nowadays.PaymentOnlinemakesourlives___________convenient.72.當你去香港時,我正忙著準備期末考試。(prepare)WhileyouwereonthevisittoHongKong,Iwasbusy____________myfinalexams.73.不僅我,我妹妹也喜歡跳舞。(enjoy)NotonlyIbutalsomysister______________.74.令我們驚訝的是,上個月我們廠的產量僅增加了百分之二。(increase)Tooursurprise,theproductionofourfactoryonly__________2%lastmonth.75.有了金面二胎政策,我們學校的那對年輕大婦計劃再生一個孩子(two)Becauseoftheuniversaltwo-childpolicy,theyoungcoupleinourschoolplantohave__________child.(二)短文綜合填空(共5小題,計5分)閱讀下面的短文,根據短文內容及首字母提示,在短文空白處填上一個適當?shù)脑~,使短文完整、通順,語法正確。Althoughtheworldishungry,itiseventhirstier.Whilenearly3/4oftheearthisc76withwater,weareshortofdrinkingwater.Thisisbecauseabout97%ofthewaterontheearthisseawater.Howcanwea77aseriouswatershortage?First,weshouldsavewaterandnotwasteit.Then,weshouldprotectourwaterresourcesandnotpollutethem.Lastly,weshoulddiscoverwaystoreusewater.Scientistshavegotsomeachievementsinthisfield.Butpeople'sneedforwaterisincreasingdaybyday.Wes78don'thaveenoughwater.Whatelsecanwedo?Theseaseemstohavethebestanswer.Thereisp79ofwaterinthesea.Butweneedtotakethesaltawayfromtheseawater.Thisisveryexpensive.Ifscientistscanfindc80waystodoit,wecansolvetheproblemoftheshortageofwater.八、書面表達(共1題,計15分)2009年3月至今,北京八達嶺野生動物園發(fā)生了多起游客違反入園規(guī)則而導致的人員傷亡事件,這些悲劇發(fā)人深省。俗話說“沒有規(guī)矩,不成方圓”,作為中學生,我們應該遵守哪些規(guī)則,請結合下圖和要點提示,寫一篇英語短文。要點提示：1.遵守交通規(guī)則;2.不插隊;3.遵守入園規(guī)則;4.補充兩點其他的規(guī)則。要求：1.文中必須包含所有提示要點,可適當發(fā)揮使行文連貫;2.條理清晰,字跡工整,詞數(shù)不少于80；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實人名和校名等相關信息。提示詞匯:jumpthequeue(插隊);fence(圍欄)英語試題參考答案第一部分聽力測試(25分)一、情景反應1~5CBCBA二、對話理解6-10BACAB11-15CABAC三、短文理解16-20CC