2020高考英語新增分方案大一輪人教新課改省份專用講義：必修4Unit1Womenofachievement含答案

Unit1Womenofachievement一、課前基礎自查(一)分類記單詞——省時高效Ⅱ.重點單詞(寫其形)1.generationn．一代；一輩2.supportn．&vt.支持；擁護3.crowdn.人群；觀眾vt.擠滿；使擁擠Ⅰ.閱讀單詞(知其意)1.specialistn．專家；專業(yè)工作者2.emergencyn.突發(fā)事件；緊急情況3.welfaren.福利；福利事業(yè)4.campaignn.運動；戰(zhàn)役4.modestadj.謙虛的；謙讓的；適度的vi.作戰(zhàn)；參加運動5.childhoodn.童年；幼年時代6.raten.比率；速度5.delivervt.遞送；接生；生(小孩兒)；發(fā)表(演說等)7.nestn.巢；窩6.worthwhileadj.值得的；值得做的7.respectvt.&n.尊敬；尊重；敬意8.projectn.項目；工程；規(guī)劃9.audiencen.觀眾；聽眾；讀者10.shaden.蔭；陰涼處vt.遮住光線8.bondn.聯(lián)系；關系；結(jié)合；紐帶9.outspokenadj.直言的；坦誠10.careern.事業(yè)；生涯Ⅲ.拓展單詞(通其變)[語境活用]1.achievementn．成就；功績→achievevt.1.Iholdthefirmbeliefthatyouareboundtoachieveyourdreamofbeing2.connectionn．連接；關系→connectvt.admittedtoakeyuniversity,whichwill完成；達到連接anizationn．組織；機構；團體achievement.(achieve)→organizevt.組織2.Thechildbehavedsowellinclassthat4.behavevt.&vi.舉動；(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)theteacherpraisedhisgoodbehaviour→behaviourn．行為；舉止；習性infrontofothers.(behave)5.observevt.觀察；觀測；遵守3.Therichmanwentabroadwiththe→observationn．觀察；觀測intentionoftryinghisfortune,whilethe6.arguevt.&vi.討論；辯論；爭論poormanintendedtolearnsomeskills→argumentn．爭論；爭辯；爭吵ofearningmoney.(intend)7.inspirevt.鼓舞；激發(fā)；啟示→inspiring4.Listeningtohisinspiringspeechgaveadj.鼓舞人心的→inspirationn．鼓舞；靈usnotonlyhopebutalsoinspiration.感(inspire)8.refervi.談到；查閱；參考→reference5.Hearguedagainstsmoking,andn．提及；涉及；參考；查閱insistedthatitwasbeyondargument9.sicknessn．疾??；惡心→sickadj.生病thatsmokingisharmfultohealth.Atlast,hearguedusoutofsmoking.(argue)10.intendvt.計劃；打算→intentionn．打6.Itisconsiderateofyoutotakeher的算；目的；意圖illnessintoconsideration.(consider)11.considerateadj.考慮周到的→considerv．考慮；認為→considerationn．考慮；(二)練中記短語——記牢用活寫準記牢語境活用(選用左欄短語填空)1.(2016·天津高考)Ihateitwhenshecallsmeatwork—I'malwaystoobusytocarry_onaconversationwithher.2.Everythinghasbeenwellpreparedforthescientificresearchandtheteamisaboutto1.move_off離開；起程；出發(fā)2.lead/live_a_...life過著……的生活move_off.3.crowd_in(想法、問題等)涌上心3.Assoonasthesupermarketopeneditsdoor,頭；涌入腦海；大批涌入peoplecrowded_inandstruggledfortheirpurchases.4.look_down_upon/on蔑視；瞧不起4.LastmonthIcame_acrossmyoldschool5.refer_to查閱；參考；談到；提及friendontheflighttoBeijing.6.by_chance碰巧；湊巧7.come_across(偶然)遇見；碰見8.carry_on繼續(xù)；堅持5.Youcanrefer_tothisdictionaryifyouhaveanydifficultyinlearningEnglish.6.Don'tlook_down_uponanypeoplearound9.devote_...to_...獻身于……；專心yousinceeachofthemisequalandimportant于……inthisworld.10.work_out解決；鍛煉身體7.Theyallknowsuccessdoesn'thappenby_chance.Onlythroughhardworkcanwemanagetoachieveourdream.8.Devoted_tohisresearchwork,thescientisthasnotimetospendwithhisfamily.(三)仿寫明句式——以用為本教材原句句式解讀句式仿寫1.Onlyafterhermothercameto“only＋狀語”(2018·全國卷Ⅰ書面表達)只有你多helpherforthefirstfewmonths位于句首時的了解一些中國的餐桌禮儀你才能wassheallowedtobeginher部分倒裝。表現(xiàn)得體。project.她母親頭幾個月來幫她的忙，這才使她得以開始自己的計劃。OnlyyouhaveabetterunderstandingofChinesetablemannerscan_you_behave_properly.一旦你學會了利用失敗，那么它2.OnceIstop,itallcomescrowdinginandIrememberthechimpsinonce引導條件就可以對你的人生起積極的作用。laboratories.狀語從句，意Failurecanmakeapositive我一旦停下來，所有的一切都會涌為“一旦……上心頭，我就會想起實驗室里的黑就……”。猩猩。contributiontoyourlifeonce_you_learn_to_make_use_ofit.was3.Suddenlyforaitwomanhitmetohowgetdifficultmedicalit“Ithits/hitsb.(2016·全國卷Ⅲ書面表達)我突然＋從句”表示想到我忘記我們的約定了。trainingatthattime.突然我想起在那個年代，一個女子“某人突然想It_hit_me_thatIhadforgotten起……”。ourappointment.去學醫(yī)是多么困難啊。4.Furtherreadingmademerealizethatitwashardworkand俗話說，熟能生巧。只有這樣我們才能提高我們的英語口語。is/wasdeterminationaswellashergentlenaturethatgotherintomedicalschool.進一步閱讀使我了解到，是苦干、決心和善良的天性使她走進了醫(yī)學It...that/who...sayingPracticegoes.Itmakesisperfect,onlyinasthisthewayold強調(diào)句。that_we_can_improve_our_oral_English.二、課堂重點深化1．behavevt.&vi.舉動；(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)[自主體驗]單句語法填空Theybehavedbadlyto/towardstheguests,whichmadeusverydisappointed.Muchtomysurprise,hebehavedasifnothinghadhappened.Ingeneral,Iwasquitepleasedwithhisbehaviour.(behave)補全句子Nowthatyou'remarried,Iexpectyoutobehave_like_an_adult.既然你結(jié)婚了，我希望你表現(xiàn)得像成年人一樣。[系統(tǒng)歸納](1)behavewell/badlyto/towardssb.對待某人好/差behaveoneself/properly守規(guī)矩；表現(xiàn)得體(2)wellbehavedadj.badlybehavedadj.(3)behaviourn.[重點強化]表現(xiàn)好的表現(xiàn)差的舉止；行為；習性佳句時時寫與此同時，政府有必要鼓勵人們在公共場所舉止行為要適當。Meanwhile,itisnecessaryforthegovernmentto_encourage_people_to_behave_properlyinpublicplaces.2．observevt.觀察；注意到；觀測；遵守；慶祝[自主體驗]寫出下列句中observe的含義Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestillobservethetraditionalcustoms.遵守ItisatraditionforthepeopleheretoobservetheSpringFestival.慶祝Thescientistdevotedmostofhislifetimetoobservingthebehaviourofthechimps.觀察Thethiefwasobservedtoopenthewindowandrunaway.注意到[系統(tǒng)歸納](1)observesb.dosth.觀察/注意到某人做某事(全過程)observesb.doingsth.觀察/注意到某人正在做某事observethat...(2)observethetrafficrules觀察……遵守交通規(guī)則observeChristmas[重點強化]過圣誕節(jié)易錯對對碰Heobservedastrangerenter(enter)thebuildingamomentago,buthedidn'tseeclearlywhohewas.Hewasobservedto_slip(slip)intothehouseandkepthimselftowhathelikedbeforetheownercameback.佳句時時寫(一句多譯)在泰山頂上，人們興奮地觀察太陽正從海平面徐徐升起。OnthetopofMountTai,peopleexcitedlyobserved_that_the_sun_was_risingfromthesea.OnthetopofMountTai,peopleexcitedlyobserved_the_sun_risingfromthesea.[名師指津]observesb.dosth.變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，需將do前省略的不定式符號to補上，即sb.beobservedtodosth.。3．respectvt.&n．尊敬；尊重；敬意；問候[自主體驗]單句語法填空(2018·全國卷Ⅰ)InChina,weattachgreatimportancetoshowingrespectfortheelderly.Themomentyoumeetyourparents,pleasegivemyrespects(respect)tothem.[系統(tǒng)歸納](1)respectsb.forsth.(2)have/showrespectforsb.因某事而尊敬或敬重某人對某人表示尊敬或敬重outofrespectfor...出于對……的尊敬；顧及giveone'srespectsto...代某人向……問候(3)respectedadj.[重點強化]受人尊敬的；受敬重的佳句時時寫當我有不同的意見時，我可以選擇放棄，并尊重大多數(shù)人的意見。WhenIhaveadifferentopinion,Imaychoosetogiveitupandrespect_the_opinion_ofthemajority.僻義牢牢記Weshouldrespecttheenvironmentandnotpolluteit.重視4．a(chǎn)rguevi.&vt.爭論；辯論；討論；證明[自主體驗]單句語法填空HowIregrettedarguingwithherabouttheimportantquestion,whichmadeusallunhappy.Asourfamilyincomedecreased,fatherarguedagainstanincreaseinourpocketmoney.Afteralongtimeofdiscussiontheyacceptedtheagreementwithoutargument(argue)．[系統(tǒng)歸納](1)arguefor...argueagainst為……而爭論；為……而辯護爭辯；反對arguewithsb.on/about/oversth.與某人爭辯某事argueo/outofdoingsth.說服某人做/不做某事(2)argumentn.beyondargument[重點強化]爭論；爭辯；爭吵無可辯解佳句時時寫(一句多譯)我們想方設法說服他接受我們的建議，但都是徒勞。Wetriedmanywaysto_argue_him_into_followingouradvice,butinvain.(argue)Wetriedmanywaysto_persuade_him_to_followouradvice,butinvain.(persuade)Wetriedmanywaysto_talk_him_into_followingouradvice,butinvain.(talk)僻義牢牢記(2017·浙江高考)Thegovernmentsarguethatthiswillhelpforeignersbetterjointhesocietyandpromoteunderstandingacrosscultures.主張；認為“說服某人做某事”的其他表達形式：odoingsth.convincesb.todosth.5．supportvt.&n．支持；擁護；贍養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)活；支撐[自主體驗]單句語法填空Hissuggestionsputforwardatthemeetingweresupportedbyhissupporters.(support)Supporting(support)suchalargefamilyisreallyaheavyloadforher.補全句子Whenhewasabouttogiveupthestruggle,hiscompanionscame_to_his_support.正當他要放棄斗爭之際，他的同伴們來支持他了。[系統(tǒng)歸納](1)supportafamily/oneselfsupportsb.in(doing)sth.(2)insupportofsb./sth.贍養(yǎng)家庭/自力更生支持某人(做)某事支持或支援某人/某物cometoone'ssupport支持某人(3)supportern.[重點強化]支持者易錯對對碰Theoldmanwentintotheroom,supported(support)byhisson.Theoldmanwentintotheroom,withhissonsupporting(support)him.佳句時時寫只有少數(shù)人支持他的計劃，這使他很失望。Onlyafewpeoplespokein_support_of_his_plan,_whichmadehimverydisappointed.6．intendvt.計劃；打算[自主體驗]單句語法填空Ihad_intended(intend)tocatchtheearlytrain,butIdidn'tgetupintime.Theschoolbeingbuiltatpresentissaidtobeintendedforthedisabledchildren.ToimproveourEnglishandgetmorestudentsinterestedinEnglish,Iintendto_organize(organize)someactivitiesatschool.Wecomeherewiththeintention(intend)oflearningknowledge.[系統(tǒng)歸納](1)intenddoing/todosth.打算做某事intendsb.todosth.打算讓某人做某事hadintendedtodosth./intendedtohavedonesth.本來打算做某事(2)beintendedtodosth./forsth./sb.專門為……；專門給……(3)withtheintentionof[重點強化]抱有……的目的；打算……佳句時時寫(句式升級)Theprogramwassetupwiththeintentionofhelpingthehomeless.Theprogramwhich_was_intended_to_help_the_homelesswassetup.(intend;定語從句)Theprogramintended_to_help_the_homelesswassetup.(intend;分詞作定語)1．lookdownupon/on蔑視；輕視；瞧不起[系統(tǒng)歸納]lookbackon回憶；回顧盼望；期待lookforwardtolookinto調(diào)查；觀察；向里看lookout(for...)lookthrough注意；留意；留神(……)瀏覽；仔細查看lookup抬頭看；查閱lookupto[重點強化]尊敬；仰視易錯對對碰(lookup/lookupto)ThereasonwhyIlook_up_totheartististhathisworksareinspiring.Ioftenlook_upthewordsIdon'tknowinthedictionaryorontheInternet.佳句時時寫我們不應該瞧不起殘疾人，相反，我們應該幫助他們。Weshouldn'tlook_down_upon/onthedisabled;onthecontrary,weshouldhelpthem.我常?；貞浉咧械娜兆?，那是我一生最快樂的日子。Ioftenlook_back_onmyhighschooldays,whichwerethehappiestinmylife.2．referto提及；談到；參考；查閱[自主體驗]單句語法填空Peoplewhoworkinofficesareusuallyreferredtoas“whitecollarworkers”．You'dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantforfuturereference(refer)．Asthesituationwasunusual,hereferredthemattertotheeditor.補全句子Ifyoudon'tknowtheexactmeaningoftheword,youmayrefer_to_the_dictionary.如果你不知道這個單詞的確切含義，你可以查字典。[系統(tǒng)歸納](1)referto...as...把……稱作……refer...to...把……提交給……(2)referencen.referencebook[重點強化]提及；參考；查閱參考書；工具書易錯對對碰(referto/lookup)WhenIamfacedwithdifficulty,Iusuallychoosetorefer_torelevantlearningmaterialsorWebpages.WouldyoumindmyusingyouriPadforawhiletolook_upthenewwordsinthearticle?佳句時時寫(2015·天津高考書面表達)書和字典可以用作參考書籍而雜志當作閱讀材料。Thetextbooksanddictionariescanbe_used_as_reference_bookswhilethemagazinesserveasreadingmaterials.3．once引導條件狀語從句，意為“一旦……就……”[教材原句]Once_I_stop,_itallcomescrowdinginandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.[自主體驗]Once_you_begin_to_do_something,_youmustcarryonwithit,otherwiseyouwillneverachieveanything.一旦你開始做某件事，你必須堅持下去，否則你將不會有所收獲。Onceitislost,thegoodchancemaynevercomeagain.(用省略句改寫句子)→Once_lost,_thegoodchancemaynevercomeagain.[歸納點撥]若once引導的從句的主語與主句的主語一致，且從句中的謂語動詞含有be動詞的某種形式或從句為“itbe...”形式時，從句中的“主語＋be”或“itbe”可以省略。[佳句背誦](增分要點句)Oncethedamageisdone,itwilltakemanyyearsforthefarmlandtorecover.(增分要點句)Wemustunderstandthatahabitisdifficultandsometimesalmostimpossibletogetridofonceitisformed.4．ithit/hitssb.＋從句[教材原句]Suddenlyit_hit_me_howdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.[自主體驗]Ithappensthathetoldmenottodependonfortune,butonconduct.Ithits(hit)methatnothingismorepreciousthanhealth.[歸納點撥]it作形式主語的其他常用句型：Itoccurs/occurredtosb.that...某人突然想到……某人突然想到……碰巧……Itstrikes/strucksb.that...Ithappens/happenedthat...[佳句背誦](增分要點句)Ithitmethat,notjustbecauseofthosethingsIhadbutbecauseofthejourneytowardthem,Iwashappy.(增分要點句)Itoccurredto/struckmethatIhavewastedtoomuchprecioustime.本單元語篇話題與新課程主題語境“人與社會”中的“對社會有突出貢獻的人物”子話題相對應一、話題語素積累多一點話題詞匯記一記子話題(一)外貌特征lookexpressionordinarybroad溫故淺易詞匯識記生疏詞匯beardslimhandsomeneatpaleprettybeautyfiguren．身材plainadj.樸素的；簡單的elegantadj.文雅的appearancen．外貌facialadj.面部的foreheadn．額頭fairadj.(膚色)白皙的attractiveadj.有魅力的mediumadj.中等的moustachen．上唇的胡子子話題(二)自身特點educateencouragesupportmark溫故淺易詞匯determinebelieveincreasehonouractivechance識記生疏詞匯braveryn．勇氣virtuen．美德；德行championn．冠軍；優(yōu)勝者confidencen．信任；信心capableadj.能力強的charactern．性格powerfuladj.有力的；強大的diligentadj.勤奮的；勤勉的determinedadj.決心的；決定的independentadj.獨立的；有主見的常用詞塊憶一憶servethepeopleheartandsoul全心全意為人民服務sharesorrowaswellashappinesswithsb.與某人同甘共苦l(xiāng)eadahappylife過著幸福的生活beenthusiasticabout...對……熱心bequalifiedforthinkhighlyof適合；勝任對……高度評價haveagift/talentfor對……有天賦bestrictwith對……嚴格要求makegreatcontributionsto對……做出巨大貢獻devoteoneselftomakeadifference致力于；獻身于有影響；有重要作用begiftedatbegoodat對……有天賦擅長……寫作佳句背一背Devotedtocommunityactivities,shewashighlythoughtofbythepeoplearound.AsfarasI'mconcerned,womencanholduphalfofthesky;therefore,weshouldshowrespectfortheminourdailylife.TheChineseWomenVolleyballTeam,coachedbyLangPing,wonthegoldmedalintheRioOlympic.二、“分步寫作”表達準一點話題應用文分步寫作假定你是新華中學的高三學生李華，你校的外教Mr.Pearson開設了一個英語輔導班(EnglishTutorial)，可根據(jù)學生的實際需要進行輔導。報名者須根據(jù)個人實際情況提出申請并選擇輔導內(nèi)容。請你給外教寫一封電子郵件申請加入輔導班。內(nèi)容主要包括：1．介紹個人情況；2．說明輔導意向(如口語、語法、寫作、文化知識等其中的一項)；3．表達愿望。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。3．郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearMr.Pearson，I'mmorethandelightedthatyouhavestartedEnglishTutorial.Yourssincerely，LiHua第一步：準確審題，理行文脈絡，擬寫作要點本寫作是一封申請信，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，人稱為第一人稱。文章可分三個層次：開頭應點明寫信的緣由——申請加入輔導班，為介紹個人情況和說明輔導意向做鋪墊，避免直接介紹個人情況帶來的生硬突兀。主體部分介紹個人情況及說明輔導意向發(fā)揮空間大，寫作時應化大為小，細化處理，可從英語掌握方面介紹個人情況，以語法為例，指出語法很難，想要輔導語法。結(jié)尾表達愿望和感謝。要點1：我寫信申請上英語輔導班。I'm_writing_to_apply_for_the_membership_of_the_English_Tutorial.要點2－：我是李華，新華中學高三年級的一名學生。I'm_Li_Hua,_a_Senior_3_student_of_Xinhua_Middle_School.要點2－：我已經(jīng)學習英語近六年了，我仍然沒有掌握好它。I_have_been_learning_English_for_nearly_six_years.I'm_still_not_good_at_it.要點2－：我發(fā)現(xiàn)語法很難。I_find_the_grammar_is_difficult.要點3－：我確信，在您的幫助下，我的語法可以大大提高。(convince)I'm_convinced_that_my_grammar__can_be_greatly_improved_with_your_help.要點3－：如果您能考慮我的申請我將感激不盡。(oaccount)I'd_appreciate_it_if_you_could_take_my_application_into_account.第二步：添加細節(jié)，文意更豐滿，表達更亮眼為了使文章內(nèi)容更充實，我們需要對要點進行適度拓展和升級，以使表達更亮眼?？捎胻hough引導讓步狀語從句升級要點2－；用“so...that”引導的結(jié)果狀語從句拓展要點2－。升級要點2－：雖然我已經(jīng)學習英語近六年了，但我仍然沒有掌握好它。(though引導讓步狀語從句)Though_I_have_been_learning_English_for_nearly_six_years,_I'm_still_not_good_at_it.拓展要點2－：我發(fā)現(xiàn)語法很難，以至于我必須花很多時間在上面。(so...that引導的結(jié)果狀語從句)I_find_the_grammar_is_so_difficult_that_I_must_spend_much_time_on_it.第三步：連句成文，排語句順序，重銜接過渡結(jié)合寫作三個層次，文章可分為三段來寫。第一段用now引出申請加入輔導班，第二段根據(jù)要點間的邏輯關系，在介紹個人情況及說明輔導意向時可使用一些連接詞使文章自然流暢，過渡自然，并用“IthinkIneedsomehelp.”引出最后一段。DearMr.Pearson，I'mmorethandelightedthatyouhavestartedEnglishTutorial.Now,_I'm_writingto_apply_for_the_membership_of_the_English_Tutorial.I'm_Li_Hua,_a_Senior_3_student_of_Xinhua_Middle_School.Though_I_have_been_learning_English_for_nearly_six_years,_I'm_still_not_good_at_it.I_find_the_grammar_is_so_difficult_that_I_must_spend_much_time_on_it._I_think_I_need_some_help.I'm_convinced_that_my_grammar_can_be_greatly_improved_with_your_help.I'd_appreciate_it_if_you_could_take_my_application_into_account.Yourssincerely，LiHua一、復現(xiàn)單元考點——增強備考信心Ⅰ.高考中的語法填空1．(2018·全國卷Ⅲ)Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment(entertain)．2．(2018·天津高考)Thepossibilitythatthereislifeonotherplanetsintheuniversehasalwaysinspired(inspire)scientiststoexploretheouterspace.3．(2017·全國卷Ⅰ)It'sanamazingaccomplishmentandonewecannotachievewithoutgeneroussupportfromindividuals,corporations,andothersocialorganizations(organize)．4．(2017·全國卷Ⅲ)ButSarah,whohastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wantstoprovethatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithhereducation.5．(2017·天津高考)ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartmentthatIfirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.6．(2017·天津高考)Themostawkwardemailmistakeisusuallycommittedinanger.Youwriteanunkindmessageaboutsomeone,intending(intend)tosendittoafriend,butaccidentallysendittothepersonyou'rediscussing.7．(2016·全國卷Ⅱ)Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou'llfeelarealsenseofachievement(achieve)．8．(2016·北京高考)IwanttoprovethatIcanteachmyselfarespectful(respect)profession,withoutgoingtocollege,andbejustasgoodas,ifnotbetterthan,mycompetitors.Ⅱ.高考中的完形填空(選用intend,project,campaign,support,respect填空)1．(2017·天津高考完形填空)Influencedbyherstory,IcreatedtheAsWeHeal(痊愈),theWorldHeals__24__.Mygoalwastolose150poundsinoneyearandraise$50,000insupportofamovementfounded30yearsagotoendhunger.Thiscombinationofhealingmyselfandhealingtheworldstruckmeastheject2．(2017·北京高考完形填空)Shealsoorganizedafundraising(募捐)drivein“LadybugJars”tocollecteveryone'ssparechangeduring“MakeChange”month.Morerecently,thefoundationbegananother__47__calledNationalRedScarfDay—adaywhenpeopledonate$20andwearredscarvesinsupportofCanada'shungryandhomeless.campaign3．(2014·遼寧高考完形填空)Severalweekslater,whenIdescribedthesituationtomyfriendKenHardy,hesmiled,“Youmadeaclassicmistake.You'restuckinyourownwayofthinking.Youdidn't__52__tobelate.Butthat'snotthepoint.WhatisimportantinyourcommunicationishowyourlatenessaffectedEleanor.”intend4．(2014·重慶高考完形填空)Culturaldifferencesoccurwhereveryougo.Whenvisitinganothercountry,youshouldbeawareofthosedifferencesand__28__them.respect5．(2013·天津高考完形填空)Dadisalsoalivingexampleofreallove.Fromdawntodusk,heworkscountlesshoursto__31__ourfamily.support二、復現(xiàn)話題詞匯——提高閱讀準度新高考下的命題新視角：巾幗不讓須眉！古今中外，各行各業(yè)杰出女性的事跡激勵我們奮勇前進。在眾多領域，涌現(xiàn)出許多魅力十足、集智慧和優(yōu)雅于一身的成功女性。杰出女性背后成功的故事是近年來高考的熱點，平時多搜集這方面的素材進行閱讀，有利于培養(yǎng)考生的道德情操，樹立正確的人生觀和價值觀。[話題感悟]學習目標——語篇復現(xiàn)詞匯，活學活用記憶更深(加藍詞匯為本單元話題詞匯，讀文時請揣摩其用法)[1]“Howdoyouaccount_foryourremarkableachievementsinlife？”QueenVictoriaoftheUKaskedHelenKeller.“Howdoyouexplainthefactthateventhoughyouwerebothblindanddeaf,youwereabletoachievesomuch？”[2]Ms.Keller'sanswerisatribute(致敬)toherkindteacher.“IfithadnotbeenforAnneSullivan,thenameofHelenKellerwouldhaveremainedunknown.”[3]AccordingtoAmericanspeakerZigZiglar,AnneSullivanwasnostrangertohardship.Shewasalmostsightlessandwas,atonetime,diagnosedashopelessly“insane”byhercaregivers.Shewaslockedinthebasementofamentalinstitution.Occasionally,Annewouldviolentlyattackanyonewhocamenear.Mostofthetimeshegenerallyignoredeveryoneinherpresence.[4]Anelderlynursebelievedtherewashope,however,andshemadeitherworktoshowlovetothechild.EverydayshevisitedAnne,andsheleftcookiesforherandspokewordsofloveandencouragement.ShebelievedAnnecouldrecover,ifonlyshewereshownlove.[5]Eventually,doctorsnoticedthechangeinthegirl.Wheretheyoncewitnessedangerandhate,theynownotedgentlenessandlove.Theymovedherupstairswhereshecontinuedtoimp